351 lines
44 KiB
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351 lines
44 KiB
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<document id="C4386A79072557A0F0D8AE39D1061381" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3895.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31b9e8cc-785a-40bc-be4f-e9b788459f96" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231229" ID-ZooBank="37650374-84E3-4059-8CE9-819255A189FB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461001309075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lis, Jerzy A., Lis, Barbara, Ziaja, Dariusz J. & Nakatani, Yukinobu" docDate="2014" docId="03C86C5FFFBEA102FF7A8235C700F926" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03895p450.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3895 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aethus pseudindicus J.A. Lis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FFF11427FFBFA100FFED802FC20EFFA5" masterDocTitle="Towards resolving a problem of the identity of the Aethus species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) occurring in Cambodia" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="446" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1698564706866" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D97DAF610E4353CDD3889397E3D01CD2">Towards resolving a problem of the identity of the Aethus species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) occurring in Cambodia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EFC67CFE50D978CB631653A6A98F704">Lis, Jerzy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5E9C09EBC22FF82AD6207F2B2B5133F">Lis, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB5A2C0CCD223CB4AFC2E1696862586A">Ziaja, Dariusz J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="871571BB9594559C3B916E9F4F1C2F61">Nakatani, Yukinobu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6A7CD44D68E86999FA30E1B1B942CB86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6AEDFAA0855251B7440632E425565E72">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC76B00C87681562F0B0C896D4A72452">3895</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C86C5FFFBEA102FF7A8235C700F926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6130048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6130048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C5FFFBEA102FF7A8235C700F926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C86C5FFFBEA102FF7A8235C700F926" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<subSubSection id="C37B8EC2FFBEA101FF7A8235C3F7FD91" box="[151,505,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD49FFBEA101FF7A8235C3F7FD91" blockId="1.[151,505,538,564]" box="[151,505,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<heading id="D0966A25FFBEA101FF7A8235C3F7FD91" bold="true" box="[151,505,538,564]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FF7A8235C3F7FD91" authority="J.A. Lis" authorityName="J.A. Lis" box="[151,505,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudindicus">
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<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FF7A8235C3F7FD91" bold="true" box="[151,505,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FF7A8235C39FFD91" bold="true" box="[151,401,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Aethus pseudindicus</emphasis>
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J.A. Lis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B8EC2FFBEA101FF7A824EC028FB80" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD49FFBEA101FF7A824EC038FDD2" blockId="1.[151,566,609,631]" box="[151,566,609,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71FA67FFBEA101FF7A824EC038FDD2" box="[151,566,609,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FF7A824EC03CFDD2" authority="J.A. Lis, 1993: 108" authorityName="J.A. Lis" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,562,609,631]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudindicus">
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<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FF7A824EC369FDD2" box="[151,359,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Aethus pseudindicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0FB58FFBEA101FE81824DC03CFDD2" author="Lis" box="[364,562,609,631]" page="108" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0B8FFBEA101FE81824DC3F1FDD2" author="Lis" box="[364,511,609,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refString="Lis, J. A. (1993) Studies on Oriental Cydnidae. VIII. On Aethus indicus (Westwood), A. philippinensis Dallas and A. pseudindicus n. sp. (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Genus - International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy, 4, 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="1993">J.A. Lis, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 108
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD49FFBEA101FF7A828BC028FB80" blockId="1.[151,1437,676,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FF7A828BC3A6FD18" bold="true" box="[151,424,676,701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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Body large (5.5–8.0 mm) and uniformly dark colored (dark brown, through blackish brown to almost black) as shown in
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<figureCitation id="135AC1CCFFBEA101FDAB82E8C086FD45" box="[582,648,711,736]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[241,1333,204,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aethus pseudindicus and A. indicus: (A) A. pseudindicus, body dorsal view; (B) known localities of A. pseudindicus (black squares) and A. indicus (red circles) in the Indochinese region, and the single locality of Aethus - species in Cambodia (question mark in a rhomb set in a red circle); C – D. right paramere, ventral view, A. pseudindicus (C), A. indicus (D); E – F. opening of male genital capsule, dorsal view, A. pseudindicus (E), A. indicus (F); G – H. apical part of aedeagus, lateral view, A. pseudindicus (G), A. indicus (H), sca—second conjunctival appendages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A and 2A; clypeus without peg-like setae; each paraclypeus with a submarginal row of 7–10 setigerous punctures (2–5 hair-like, and 3–5 peg-like setae). The costal margin of the hemelytron has 6–12 setigerous punctures bearing long hair-like setae. The male paramere (
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<figureCitation id="135AC1CCFFBEA101FB778320C6D6FC8D" box="[1178,1240,783,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[241,1333,204,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aethus pseudindicus and A. indicus: (A) A. pseudindicus, body dorsal view; (B) known localities of A. pseudindicus (black squares) and A. indicus (red circles) in the Indochinese region, and the single locality of Aethus - species in Cambodia (question mark in a rhomb set in a red circle); C – D. right paramere, ventral view, A. pseudindicus (C), A. indicus (D); E – F. opening of male genital capsule, dorsal view, A. pseudindicus (E), A. indicus (F); G – H. apical part of aedeagus, lateral view, A. pseudindicus (G), A. indicus (H), sca—second conjunctival appendages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C) is stouter than that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FF0A831BC356FCE9" box="[231,344,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FF0A831BC356FCE9" box="[231,344,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">A. indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135AC1CCFFBEA101FE8A831BC3A8FCE9" box="[359,422,820,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[241,1333,204,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aethus pseudindicus and A. indicus: (A) A. pseudindicus, body dorsal view; (B) known localities of A. pseudindicus (black squares) and A. indicus (red circles) in the Indochinese region, and the single locality of Aethus - species in Cambodia (question mark in a rhomb set in a red circle); C – D. right paramere, ventral view, A. pseudindicus (C), A. indicus (D); E – F. opening of male genital capsule, dorsal view, A. pseudindicus (E), A. indicus (F); G – H. apical part of aedeagus, lateral view, A. pseudindicus (G), A. indicus (H), sca—second conjunctival appendages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D) and its outer lobe is broadly rounded, with the upper edge of the blade being short and steep (
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<figureCitation id="135AC1CCFFBEA101FF0E8378C328FCD5" box="[227,294,855,880]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[241,1333,204,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aethus pseudindicus and A. indicus: (A) A. pseudindicus, body dorsal view; (B) known localities of A. pseudindicus (black squares) and A. indicus (red circles) in the Indochinese region, and the single locality of Aethus - species in Cambodia (question mark in a rhomb set in a red circle); C – D. right paramere, ventral view, A. pseudindicus (C), A. indicus (D); E – F. opening of male genital capsule, dorsal view, A. pseudindicus (E), A. indicus (F); G – H. apical part of aedeagus, lateral view, A. pseudindicus (G), A. indicus (H), sca—second conjunctival appendages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). The opening of the male genital capsule is dorsally almost round, without a sharp incision, as shown in
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<figureCitation id="135AC1CCFFBEA101FEEE8353C34EFC31" box="[259,320,892,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[241,1333,204,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aethus pseudindicus and A. indicus: (A) A. pseudindicus, body dorsal view; (B) known localities of A. pseudindicus (black squares) and A. indicus (red circles) in the Indochinese region, and the single locality of Aethus - species in Cambodia (question mark in a rhomb set in a red circle); C – D. right paramere, ventral view, A. pseudindicus (C), A. indicus (D); E – F. opening of male genital capsule, dorsal view, A. pseudindicus (E), A. indicus (F); G – H. apical part of aedeagus, lateral view, A. pseudindicus (G), A. indicus (H), sca—second conjunctival appendages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E (in
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<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FE6F8353C3F6FC31" box="[386,504,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FE6F8353C3FAFC31" box="[386,500,892,916]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">A. indicus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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it bears a distinct incision sharp dorsally—Fig. 1F). The apical part of aedeagus, as shown in
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<figureCitation id="135AC1CCFFBEA101FEE183B0C340FC1D" box="[268,334,927,952]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[241,1333,204,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aethus pseudindicus and A. indicus: (A) A. pseudindicus, body dorsal view; (B) known localities of A. pseudindicus (black squares) and A. indicus (red circles) in the Indochinese region, and the single locality of Aethus - species in Cambodia (question mark in a rhomb set in a red circle); C – D. right paramere, ventral view, A. pseudindicus (C), A. indicus (D); E – F. opening of male genital capsule, dorsal view, A. pseudindicus (E), A. indicus (F); G – H. apical part of aedeagus, lateral view, A. pseudindicus (G), A. indicus (H), sca—second conjunctival appendages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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G, the apical opening of the theca is broad, the second conjunctival appendages are stout and compact, and their ventral margins are broadly recurved (
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<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FCA983EBC1CEFC79" box="[836,960,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FCA983EBC1B3FC79" box="[836,957,964,988]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">A. indicus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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as shown in
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<figureCitation id="135AC1CCFFBEA101FB8583EBC6A5FC79" box="[1128,1195,964,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[241,1333,204,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aethus pseudindicus and A. indicus: (A) A. pseudindicus, body dorsal view; (B) known localities of A. pseudindicus (black squares) and A. indicus (red circles) in the Indochinese region, and the single locality of Aethus - species in Cambodia (question mark in a rhomb set in a red circle); C – D. right paramere, ventral view, A. pseudindicus (C), A. indicus (D); E – F. opening of male genital capsule, dorsal view, A. pseudindicus (E), A. indicus (F); G – H. apical part of aedeagus, lateral view, A. pseudindicus (G), A. indicus (H), sca—second conjunctival appendages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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H has the following characteristics: apical opening of theca narrower; 2nd conjunctival appendages elongated, ventral margins almost straight, slightly recurved apically).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B8EC2FFBEA101FF2A8400C70BFBC9" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD49FFBEA101FF2A8400C70BFBC9" blockId="1.[151,1437,676,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FF2A8400C3BDFBED" bold="true" box="[199,435,1071,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FE508400C03BFBED" box="[445,565,1071,1096]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: 2 ♂♂, Siem Reap, hand catch, garden,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDFFB89FFBEA101FBE28400C69FFBED" box="[1039,1169,1071,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" value="2005-06-24">24.VI.2005</date>
|
|||
|
|
, leg. J. Goossens, coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED70458CFFBEA101FF7A847BC2D4FBC9" box="[151,218,1108,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
; 6 ♂♂, Siem Reap, light trap, garden,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDFFB89FFBEA101FD65847BC14BFBC9" box="[648,837,1108,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" value="2006-07-23" valueMax="2006-07-28" valueMin="2006-07-23">23–28. VII.2006</date>
|
|||
|
|
, leg. K. Smets & K. Gielen, coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED70458CFFBEA101FB53847BC70FFBC9" box="[1214,1281,1108,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B8EC2FFBEA101FF2A8458C1A6FB58" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDEDD49FFBEA101FF2A8458C1A6FB58" blockId="1.[151,1437,676,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FF2A8458C357FB35" bold="true" box="[199,345,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0B8FFBEA101FE828458C3D1FB35" author="Lis" box="[367,479,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refString="Lis, J. A. (2006) Cydnidae Billberg, 1820 - burrowing bugs (burrower bugs). In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Wageningen, pp. 119 - 147." type="book" year="2006">Lis 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FE158457C049FB2A" box="[504,583,1144,1167]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FDB48458C092FB35" box="[601,668,1143,1168]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(incl.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FD1E8457C18EFB35" box="[755,896,1144,1168]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FC248458C611FB35" box="[969,1055,1143,1168]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FBD48457C672FB2A" box="[1081,1148,1144,1167]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FB638457C6C9FB2A" box="[1166,1223,1144,1167]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FB348458C711FB35" box="[1241,1311,1143,1168]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FADC8458C796FB35" box="[1329,1432,1143,1168]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FF7A84B3C2F7FB10" box="[151,249,1180,1205]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FED884B3C3A6FB10" box="[309,424,1180,1205]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(new record). The known localities of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FC8F84B3C61AFB11" box="[866,1044,1180,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudindicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FC8F84B3C61AFB11" box="[866,1044,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">A. pseudindicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the Indochinese region, and the records of its sibling species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FE0584EFC054FB7D" box="[488,602,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FE0584EFC054FB7D" box="[488,602,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, are presented in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135AC1CCFFBEA101FCC88490C168FB7D" box="[805,870,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[241,1333,204,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1346,195,1182]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aethus pseudindicus and A. indicus: (A) A. pseudindicus, body dorsal view; (B) known localities of A. pseudindicus (black squares) and A. indicus (red circles) in the Indochinese region, and the single locality of Aethus - species in Cambodia (question mark in a rhomb set in a red circle); C – D. right paramere, ventral view, A. pseudindicus (C), A. indicus (D); E – F. opening of male genital capsule, dorsal view, A. pseudindicus (E), A. indicus (F); G – H. apical part of aedeagus, lateral view, A. pseudindicus (G), A. indicus (H), sca—second conjunctival appendages." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
B. In this region, the former were collected in the areas situated up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9970ACFFBEA101FE9884CBC3C4FB59" box="[373,458,1252,1276]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l., whereas the latter, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9970ACFFBEA101FCC884CBC162FB59" box="[805,876,1252,1276]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B8EC2FFBEA102FF2A8528C700F926" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDEDD49FFBEA101FF2A8528C047F9B8" blockId="1.[151,1437,676,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FF2A8528C341FA85" bold="true" box="[199,335,1287,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FEB78527C377FA85" box="[346,377,1288,1312]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">As</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
a result of the Osaka City University’s biological expedition to Southeast Asia during the period of
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDFFB89FFBEA101FEE98503C38CFAE0" box="[260,386,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" value="1957" valueMax="1958">1957–1958</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0B8FFBEA101FE7C8503C044FAE0" author="Hasegawa" box="[401,586,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refString="Hasegawa, H. (1962) Heteroptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957 - 1958. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 2, 6 - 24." type="journal article" year="1962">Hasegawa 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), a single species of the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FC488503C1FFFAE1" box="[933,1009,1324,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FC488503C1FFFAE1" box="[933,1009,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Aethus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was recorded in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FB5E8503C728FAE0" box="[1203,1318,1324,1349]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(collected at Siem Reap), and it was identified at that time as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FD00857FC16EFACD" box="[749,864,1360,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FD00857FC16EFACD" box="[749,864,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The single specimen was deposited in the insect collection of the Laboratory of Insect Identification and Taxonomy at the National Institute of Agricultural Science in Tokyo,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FEE785B6C344FA15" box="[266,330,1433,1456]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(at present, the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences). Thirty years later (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0B8FFBEA101FAC385B8C79AFA15" author="Lis" box="[1326,1428,1431,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refString="Lis, J. A. (1993) Studies on Oriental Cydnidae. VIII. On Aethus indicus (Westwood), A. philippinensis Dallas and A. pseudindicus n. sp. (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Genus - International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy, 4, 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="1993">Lis 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) it was proven that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FE808593C3D1FA71" box="[365,479,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FE808593C3D1FA71" box="[365,479,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
consisted of three sibling species, recognizable only by the male genital structures. Because of the lack of specimens available for verification at that time, the occurrence of this species in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FAC485F0C792FA5D" box="[1321,1436,1503,1528]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
was regarded as needing confirmation.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDEDD49FFBEA101FF2A8608C674F898" blockId="1.[151,1437,676,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
|
|||
|
|
The specimen collected in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FE1B8608C067F9E5" box="[502,617,1575,1600]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and identified as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FCDE8607C1ADF9E5" box="[819,931,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FCDE8607C1ADF9E5" box="[819,931,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0B8FFBEA101FC228606C69AF9E5" author="Hasegawa" box="[975,1172,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refString="Hasegawa, H. (1962) Heteroptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957 - 1958. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 2, 6 - 24." type="journal article" year="1962">Hasegawa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
is still preserved in the insect collection at the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, but, unfortunately it is female (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135AC1CCFFBEA101FA828663C2ABF92D" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[318,1276,194,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[290,1296,193,1491]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The specimen representing a species the genus Aethus collected in Cambodia and identified as A. indicus: (A) body dorsal view; (B) body ventral view; (C) location and identification labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
A–C) and it is not useful in resolving our problem. However, thanks to the curator of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FB798640C704F92D" box="[1172,1290,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
collection at ISNB (J. Constant) we had a possibility to study the specimens of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FC5786BBC608F909" box="[954,1030,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FC5786BBC608F909" box="[954,1030,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Aethus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species collected in the exact same place (i.e., Siem Reap) where the specimens were collected during the Osaka City University Biological Expedition (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0B8FFBEA101FECD86F3C3D6F950" author="Hasegawa" box="[288,472,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refString="Hasegawa, H. (1962) Heteroptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957 - 1958. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 2, 6 - 24." type="journal article" year="1962">Hasegawa 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Among the material of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FCF786F3C18BF950" box="[794,901,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
collected in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FBF886F3C686F950" box="[1045,1160,1756,1781]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
by the staff of ISNB, no other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FF37872FC328F8BD" box="[218,294,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FF37872FC328F8BD" box="[218,294,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Aethus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimens were found, and as thus, we can assume that only
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FC19872FC6A9F8BD" box="[1012,1191,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudindicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FC19872FC6A9F8BD" box="[1012,1191,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">A. pseudindicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occurs in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FACF86D0C797F8BD" box="[1314,1433,1791,1816]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. Therefore, at this time,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FE70870BC000F899" box="[413,526,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FE70870BC000F899" box="[413,526,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
should be excluded from the faunal list of this country.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDEDD49FFBEA101FF2A8768C6D3F855" blockId="1.[151,1437,676,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FF2A8768C123F8C5" bold="true" box="[199,813,1863,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Remarks on host plants and economic importance.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The data on the biology of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FB838767C72FF8C5" box="[1134,1313,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudindicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FB838767C72FF8C5" box="[1134,1313,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">A. pseudindicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are scanty because of the fact that most of the up-to-date studied specimens possessed no such information, or were collected at light (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0B8FFBEA101FF1B87A0C351F80D" author="Lis" box="[246,351,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refString="Lis, J. A. (1993) Studies on Oriental Cydnidae. VIII. On Aethus indicus (Westwood), A. philippinensis Dallas and A. pseudindicus n. sp. (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Genus - International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy, 4, 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="1993">Lis 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0B8FFBEA101FE8687BFC3A9F80D" author="Lis" box="[363,423,1936,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 349 pp." type="book" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The only data on its specific host plants come from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBEA101FBE787BEC644F80D" box="[1034,1098,1937,1960]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0B8FFBEA101FBB487A0C718F80D" author="Kobayashi" box="[1113,1302,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refString="Kobayashi, T. (1974) A note on Aethus indicus (Westwood) and Geotomus pygmaeus (Dallas) in Ishigahi Island. Rostria, 23, 123. [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1974">Kobayashi 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0B8FFBEA101FACF87A0C2FBF868" author="Ikemoto" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refString="Ikemoto, T., Eshita, Y., Yamaguchi, T., Takai, R. & Kurihara, T. (1976) Bionomics of Aethus indicus (Westwood) (Hemiptera Cydnidae). I. On the habitat and life cycle. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 27, 231 - 238." type="journal article" year="1976">Ikemoto et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
), where the species (given under the name of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FD1E879BC16CF869" box="[755,866,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FD1E879BC16CF869" box="[755,866,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in both papers) were observed to feed on the seeds of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FF5887F7C35AF855" box="[181,340,2008,2032]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FF5887F7C35AF855" box="[181,340,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Setaria viridis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(L.) P. Beauv. and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FDC687F6C115F855" box="[555,795,2008,2032]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanguinalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBEA101FDC687F6C115F855" box="[555,795,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Digitaria sanguinalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(L.) Scop. (both belonging to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBEA101FB9D87F7C6DFF855" box="[1136,1233,2008,2032]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF1E8DC1FFBDA102FF7A8499C61CFAE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" targetBox="[241,1333,204,1181]" targetPageId="2">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDEDD49FFBDA102FF7A8499C61CFAE2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1206,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FF7A8499C314FB69" bold="true" box="[151,282,1206,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FECA8499C3F3FB69" box="[295,509,1206,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudindicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FECA8499C3F3FB69" box="[295,509,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Aethus pseudindicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FDD18498C0A7FB69" box="[572,681,1206,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FDD18498C0A7FB69" box="[572,681,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: (A)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FD038498C19BFB69" box="[750,917,1206,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudindicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FD038498C19BFB69" box="[750,917,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. pseudindicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, body dorsal view; (B) known localities of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FA6B8498C315FB4E" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudindicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FA6B8498C315FB4E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. pseudindicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(black squares) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FE0384F9C05DFB4E" box="[494,595,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FE0384F9C05DFB4E" box="[494,595,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(red circles) in the Indochinese region, and the single locality of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FB0684FAC73EFB4E" box="[1259,1328,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FB0684FAC73EFB4E" box="[1259,1328,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Aethus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-species in Cambodia (question mark in a rhomb set in a red circle); C–D. right paramere, ventral view,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FBB684DAC6F3FAAF" box="[1115,1277,1268,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudindicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FBB684DAC6F3FAAF" box="[1115,1277,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. pseudindicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(C),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FAD884DAC792FAAF" box="[1333,1436,1268,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FAD884DAC792FAAF" box="[1333,1436,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(D); E–F. opening of male genital capsule, dorsal view,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FD0B853CC187FA8C" box="[742,905,1299,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudindicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FD0B853CC187FA8C" box="[742,905,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. pseudindicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(E),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FC2F853CC625FA8C" box="[962,1067,1299,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FC2F853CC625FA8C" box="[962,1067,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(F); G–H. apical part of aedeagus, lateral view,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FEF4851DC3B7FAE2" box="[281,441,1329,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudindicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FEF4851DC3B7FAE2" box="[281,441,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. pseudindicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(G),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FE02851DC05AFAE2" box="[495,596,1329,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FE02851DC05AFAE2" box="[495,596,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(H), sca—second conjunctival appendages.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDEDD49FFBDA102FF2A8541C700F926" blockId="2.[151,1436,1390,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
|
|||
|
|
Though representatives of the family
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FD848541C0DAFA22" box="[617,724,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are usually regarded as being of no great economic importance, several its species can cause serious damage to different cultivated plants, especially to their roots and seeds (Lis et al. 2000). We have no such data for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FDD58598C0E5FA6A" box="[568,747,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Aethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudindicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FDD58598C0E5FA6A" box="[568,747,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. pseudindicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
yet, but taking the information from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBDA102FB758597C6D6FA6A" box="[1176,1240,1464,1487]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
into account, we might assume that when occurring in large numbers, this species can injure the seeds of wild and ornamental grasses. Additionally, it was observed (of course, also as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C61A6CAFFBDA102FCCC85D0C19CF9B2" box="[801,914,1535,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915015BFFBDA102FCCC85D0C19CF9B2" box="[801,914,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. indicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) as a house-frequenting pest in some cities in the islands of Ryukyu Archipelago,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBDA102FDC1860CC061F99F" box="[556,623,1571,1594]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, where mass invasions of houses occurred several times and many cases of earache attributed to this insect were treated at local clinics (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0B8FFBDA102FCBF8669C61EF9FA" author="Takai" box="[850,1040,1606,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" refString="Takai, R., Yamaguchi, T. & Kurihara, T. (1975) Mass occurrence of Aethus indicus (Hem. Cydnidae, Heter.) as a house frequenting pest in the Amami Islands (Japan). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 26, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1975">Takai et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Data relating to its harmfulness to rice, soya, and clover in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBDA102FE448644C3E2F927" box="[425,492,1643,1666]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, as well as sugarcane in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3769DD9FFBDA102FD128645C15FF926" box="[767,849,1642,1667]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
were reported in error (Lis et al. 2000).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|