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201 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90958" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-72-1187" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DDDD7D4212E25E21A162EF3D08B19D0D" ID-ZooBank="F856EE991746498CBA152D34A3EEE979" ModsDocID="2625-8498-72-1187" checkinTime="1671016718440" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Novaes, Roberto Leonan M., Claudio, Vinicius C., Diaz, M. Monica, Wilson, Don E., Weksler, Marcelo & Moratelli, Ricardo" docDate="2022" docId="EB63FACE19285DE8B207F96790B4B08A" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 72: 1187-1216" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 72" docPubDate="2022-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90958" docTitle="Myotis simus Thomas 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="DDDD7D4212E25E21A162EF3D08B19D0D" lastPageNumber="1187" masterDocId="DDDD7D4212E25E21A162EF3D08B19D0D" masterDocTitle="Argentinean Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), including the description of a new species from the Yungas" masterLastPageNumber="1216" masterPageNumber="1187" pageNumber="1187" updateTime="1671017020314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Argentinean Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), including the description of a new species from the Yungas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Novaes, Roberto Leonan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1657-2807</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robertoleonan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Claudio, Vinicius C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-911X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Diaz, M. Monica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-6461</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Instituto de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina; and Fundacion Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-5334</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 20560, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weksler, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeio, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moratelli, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-6633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>72</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1187</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1216</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90958</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-72-1187</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F856EE991746498CBA152D34A3EEE979</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DDDD7D4212E25E21A162EF3D08B19D0D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" type="results">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB63FACE19285DE8B207F96790B4B08A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB63FACE19285DE8B207F96790B4B08A" lastPageNumber="1187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EB63FACE-1928-5DE8-B207-F96790B4B08A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis simus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">Myotis cf. simus</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">
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The
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. simus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. simus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex was taxonomically revised resulting in the recognition of the recently described species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Moratelli & Wilson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis midastactus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midastactus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">Myotis midastactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Moratelli & Wilson, 2014, based on individuals originally identified as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. simus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. simus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Bolivia (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2985.1.3" author="Moratelli, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" pagination="41 - 54" refId="B33" refString="Moratelli, R, Peracchi, AL, Oliveira, JA, 2011b. Morphometric and morphological variation in Myotis simus Thomas (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with an appraisal of the identity of Myotis guaycuru Proenca based on the analysis of the type material. Zootaxa 2985: 41 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2985.1.3" title="Morphometric and morphological variation in Myotis simus Thomas (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with an appraisal of the identity of Myotis guaycuru Proenca based on the analysis of the type material." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2985.1.3" volume="2985" year="2011 b">Moratelli et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1644/14-MAMM-149" author="Moratelli, R" journalOrPublisher="Mammalian Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" refId="B31" refString="Moratelli, R, Wilson, DE, 2014. A new species of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Bolivia. Journal of Mammalogy 95: E17-E25. https://doi.org/10.1644/14-MAMM-149" title="A new species of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Bolivia. Journal of Mammalogy 95: E 17 - E 25." url="https://doi.org/10.1644/14-MAMM-149" year="2014">Moratelli and Wilson 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Subsequently, populations of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. simus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. simus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Paraguay were reidentified as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. midastactus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="midastactus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. midastactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on morphological traits (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5708" author="Moratelli, R" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" refId="B36" refString="Moratelli, R, Idarraga, L, Wilson, DE, 2015. Range extension of Myotis midastactus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) to Paraguay. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5708. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5708" title="Range extension of Myotis midastactus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) to Paraguay. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e 5708." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5708" year="2015">Moratelli et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Moratelli, R" editor="Wilson, DE" journalOrPublisher="9. Bats. Lynx Editions, Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" pagination="716 - 981" refId="B39" refString="Moratelli, R, Burgin, C, Claudio, VC, Novaes, RLM, Lopez-Baucells, A, Haslauer, R, 2019a. Family Vespertilionidae (Vesper Bats). In: Wilson, DE, Mittermeier, AR, Eds., Handbook of the mammals of the world, vol. 9. Bats. Lynx Editions, Barcelona: 716 - 981" title="Family Vespertilionidae (Vesper Bats)." volumeTitle="Handbook of the mammals of the world, vol." year="2019 a">Moratelli et al. (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
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considered that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. simus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. simus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has two disjunct populations, one in dense humid forests along the Amazon Basin and the other in Brazilian Pantanal and Humid Chaco from Argentina and Paraguay. However, specimens from Argentina can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. simus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. simus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Amazon Basin by paler pelage, and larger skull with lower sagittal crest. Considering the geographic discontinuity (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm.2011.028" author="Moratelli, R" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" pagination="227 - 234" refId="B34" refString="Moratelli, R, Andreazzi, CS, Oliveira, JA, Cordeiro, JLP, 2011c. Current and potential distribution of Myotis simus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae). Mammalia 75: 227 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm.2011.028" title="Current and potential distribution of Myotis simus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm.2011.028" volume="75" year="2011 c">Moratelli et al. 2011c</bibRefCitation>
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) and morphological differences, it is likely that samples from Argentina represent a distinct taxon from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. simus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. simus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Amazon Basin. On the other hand, one specimen from Argentina is more similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. midastactus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="midastactus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. midastactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in fur color (MACN 18033) but differs slightly in cranial traits. Other specimens from Argentina differ conspicuously from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. simus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. simus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. midastactus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="midastactus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. midastactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in fur color. Thus, samples from Argentina may (i) represent a population of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. midastactus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="midastactus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. midastactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(with subtle geographic variation in relation to fur color); (ii) represent
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis guaycuru" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guaycuru">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">Myotis guaycuru</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Proença">Proenca</normalizedToken>
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, 1943, a species described for the Brazilian Cerrado-Pantanal transition and currently considered a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. simus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. simus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; (iii) represent a third and unnamed species, with occurrence restricted to the Argentinean Humid Chaco. If the third hypothesis is confirmed,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. guaycuru" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="guaycuru">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. guaycuru</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be the valid name for the populations currently considered as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. midastactus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="midastactus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">M. midastactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Bolivia and Paraguay. However, due to morphological similarity and the absence of phenotypic discontinuity, the resolution of this issue depends on the analysis of new specimens from all ecoregions based on morphological and molecular approaches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">
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In Argentina, this taxon is medium to large-sized (FA 38.0-41.3 mm, body mass 8.0-9.5 g; Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. External and craniodental measurements of Argentinean populations of Myotis cf. simus, M. dinellii, and M. keaysi, including morphometric variation and number of samples (N). The measurements are in millimeters. Acronyms and descriptions are available in Table 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B1AC9C230BCB535EA4F65236DC8B76FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" tableUuid="B1AC9C230BCB535EA4F65236DC8B76FE">6</tableCitation>
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; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Adult male of Myotis cf. simus (MACN 18033) from Corrientes, Argentina." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e90958.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781676" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">11</figureCitation>
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), with wooly and very short fur (LDF 2.7-3.4 mm, LVF 2.5-2.9 mm). Ears are comparatively short (length 10-14 mm). Dorsal fur ranges from Clay Color to Wood Brown, without contrast between bases and tips. The ventral fur weakly bicolored, with Drab bases (1/2 hair length) and tips (1/2 hair length) ranging from Colonial Buff to Pale Olive-Buff. Membranes and ears are Clove Brown or lighter. Legs and dorsal surface of uropatagium are naked. A fringe of hairs along the trailing edge of the uropatagium is absent. The plagiopatagium attached to feet at the ankles level or on the base of the toes by a narrow band of membrane. Skull medium to large in size (GLS 14.0-15.0 mm, BCB 6.8-7.5 mm), and the rostrum comparatively short and broad. The P3 smaller than P2 and usually displaced to lingual side in the toothrow. Sagittal crest and lambdoidal crests present and ranging from low to medium. Parietals slope anteriorly; occipital region flattened and subtly projects beyond the occipital condyle limits; postorbital and interorbital constrictions comparatively wide.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/vz.72.e90958.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781681" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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Adult female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Moratelli, Peracchi, Dias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2011" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis lavali" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">Myotis lavali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CML 5404) from Santiago del Estero, Argentina.
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</paragraph>
|
||
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</caption>
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||
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1187">
|
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|
Argentinean populations of
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. simus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" rank="species" species="simus">M. cf. simus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
are present in Humid Chaco and Mesopotamian Savanna from Formosa and Corrientes Provinces, and in the Delta e Islas del
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
in Santa Fe Province, occupying an altitudinal range from 46 to 200 m (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Pave, R" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1187" pagination="99 - 107" refId="B51" refString="Pave, R, Gavazza, AI, 2022. Primer registro de Myotis simus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) para la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 24: 99 - 107" title="Primer registro de Myotis simus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) para la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina." volume="24" year="2022">
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavé">Pave</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
and Gavazza 2022
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</subSection>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|