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<document id="810C31C785C8F454D8B97885B993FA61" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3626.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bc5d5e1-3a5e-47eb-b043-3e5d4edc1a30" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216316" ID-ZooBank="FA4964A8-5C7E-4316-A00D-C121909301E0" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460581671762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nupponen, Kari &amp; Saldaitis, Aidas" docDate="2013" docId="D47187A06118440FC6F35E84FAEDFC6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03626p294.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3626 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Catascythris kebirella Amsel 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="2848FFD86119440DC6645D41FFCFFF97" masterDocTitle="Recent records of scythridids from the islands of Socotra and Maldives in the Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea, Scythrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="288" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1698324437698" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="61C0E090FBA2873C861BA87903480CCF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E29A3B8CF55A28E5241700E980028458">Recent records of scythridids from the islands of Socotra and Maldives in the Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea, Scythrididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BD09996B4F65EE6F463874B263235CEA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C43BE8450E8F2AB16FFC19764BB2392">Nupponen, Kari</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1B585ABC6A4DDF53DA5DE5ADA38691DD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84E9207F6226DC0F480152CF904B43E3">
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<mods:namePart id="50C890772108EAF5D7359D659856FE55">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7D7B24666EA8615FE42E671E75C2D136">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D6F2D5FBC38D33DC1B0437E8D74BF6BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ADF6CF4E0BA305A7D2A47CCF0AFE6A0D">
<mods:date id="963D455A6F356DC1978B3CBBAA4187EC">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2C45D84C93BC454065999370C1FF9106" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DC780022B5E9ABAF29D02DF5DEBA3225">3626</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F0297A638BDBF11EA829599FEB82CFDC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="51B6F85952ABFFCC6CE3009ECBA15124">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7E35B564F8CF3A80C98B90008E97639F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0BEC9702ED8FCF88F58D1E2CCF1AB971" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3626.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29A2017B5FEFCED083CE157524A61067" type="GBIF-Dataset">0bc5d5e1-3a5e-47eb-b043-3e5d4edc1a30</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A58F08E26F17D26C0B147030C487D4C0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="426E2DF52F80226A00B664334A17F277" type="Zenodo-Dep">216316</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="382117055A5485BF551C77BD99413B76" type="ZooBank">FA4964A8-5C7E-4316-A00D-C121909301E0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D47187A06118440FC6F35E84FAEDFC6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119563341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D47187A06118440FC6F35E84FAEDFC6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D47187A06118440FC6F35E84FAEDFC6F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<subSubSection id="14C2653D6118440CC6F35E84FBD6FB69" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6F35E84FDF3FC48" blockId="1.[151,572,965,1023]" box="[151,572,965,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<heading id="072F81DA6118440CC6F35E84FDF3FC48" bold="true" box="[151,572,965,991]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D356118440CC6F35E84FDF3FC48" authority="Amsel, 1935" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,572,965,991]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Catascythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kebirella">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA46118440CC6F35E84FDF3FC48" bold="true" box="[151,572,965,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA46118440CC6F35E84FE51FC48" bold="true" box="[151,414,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Catascythris kebirella</emphasis>
Amsel, 1935
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6F35EA6FF24FC68" blockId="1.[151,572,965,1023]" box="[151,235,999,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
(
<figureCitation id="C4E32A336118440CC6FB5EA6FF2CFC68" box="[159,227,999,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[219,1336,203,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[208,1343,195,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Scythris ssp., imagos and genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216317/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6F35970FD19FBD1" blockId="1.[151,1233,1072,1278]" box="[151,726,1072,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
E
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC6C85971FF33FBD2" box="[172,252,1072,1093]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, Dishaall loc.,
<date id="286610766118440CC7F75971FE39FBD1" box="[403,502,1072,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2010-01-16">16.I.2010</date>
, 2 3, A. Saldaitis leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6F3590EFD03FBF3" blockId="1.[151,1233,1072,1278]" box="[151,716,1102,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
N
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC6CB590EFF30FBF3" box="[175,255,1103,1124]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, Wadi Kam,
<date id="286610766118440CC7E6590EFE29FBF3" box="[386,486,1103,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2010-01-13">13.I.2010</date>
, 1 Ƥ, A. Saldaitis leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6F3592FFCEEFB14" blockId="1.[151,1233,1072,1278]" box="[151,801,1133,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
C
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC6CA592FFF31FB14" box="[174,254,1134,1155]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, Wadi Diksam,
<date id="286610766118440CC7FB592FFDCDFB14" box="[415,514,1134,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2010-01-14">14.I.2010</date>
,
<date id="286610766118440CC468592FFD97FB14" box="[524,600,1133,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="1916-07-03">7 3, 16</date>
Ƥ, A. Saldaitis leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6F359CDFC9EFB36" blockId="1.[151,1233,1072,1278]" box="[151,849,1163,1186]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
S
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC6CF59CDFF34FB36" box="[171,251,1164,1185]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, S side of Wadi Difarroha,
<date id="286610766118440CC46A59CAFDBDFB36" box="[526,626,1163,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2010-01-15">15.I.2010</date>
, 2 3, A. Saldaitis leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6F359EAFD17FB48" blockId="1.[151,1233,1072,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC6F359EAFF28FB57" box="[151,231,1195,1216]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, Di Hamri loc., 20.-21.
<date id="286610766118440CC7A959EAFDF1FB57" box="[461,574,1195,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2008-11-01">XI.2008, 1</date>
3, R. Saldaitiene &amp; A. Saldaitis leg. (Slide No. KN 3/
<date id="286610766118440CC20C59EAFB05FB56" box="[1128,1226,1195,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2010-01-23">23.I.2010</date>
) N
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC6CB598BFF30FB48" box="[175,255,1226,1247]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, Qadab loc.,
<date id="286610766118440CC7E05988FE37FB48" box="[388,504,1225,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2009-03-25">25.III.2009</date>
, 1 3, A. Saldaitis leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6F359A8FBD6FB69" blockId="1.[151,1233,1072,1278]" box="[151,1049,1256,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
W
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC6D159A9FECAFB6A" box="[181,261,1256,1277]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, Shuab, coast line, mangroves, 22.-26.
<date id="286610766118440CC4EC59A9FD37FB6A" box="[648,760,1256,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2010-11-02">XI.2010, 2</date>
3, 2 Ƥ, M. Butkevicius leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14C2653D6118440CC6F3586BFEDDFA61" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6F3586BFD93FAF1" blockId="1.[151,1161,1322,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA46118440CC6F3586BFEE6FAD4" bold="true" box="[151,297,1322,1347]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC753586BFEBAFAD5" box="[311,373,1322,1346]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC7E5586AFE7CFAD5" box="[385,435,1323,1346]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC7DB586BFDC3FAD5" box="[447,524,1322,1346]" name="Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC473586BFD91FAD5" box="[535,606,1322,1346]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC40D586BFCCEFAD5" box="[617,769,1322,1346]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Saudi-Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC569586AFC91FAD4" box="[781,862,1323,1347]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">U.A.E.</collectingCountry>
, N Africa,
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC5BE586BFBF2FAD5" box="[986,1085,1322,1346]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC22C586BFB4AFAD5" box="[1096,1157,1322,1346]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">India</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="6EACEAA46118440CC6AD580EFEE4FAF0" bold="true" box="[201,299,1359,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Remark</emphasis>
. First record from
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC79B580FFD97FAF1" box="[511,600,1358,1382]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Socotra</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6F358FBFEDDFA61" blockId="1.[151,743,1466,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D356118440CC6F358FBFD48FA45" authority="Nupponen &amp; Saldaitis" authorityName="Nupponen &amp; Saldaitis" box="[151,647,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitibasella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA46118440CC6F358FBFE48FA44" bold="true" box="[151,391,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Scythris digitibasella</emphasis>
Nupponen &amp; Saldaitis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="759F57DF6118440CC4EA58FAFD28FA44" box="[654,743,1467,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA46118440CC4EA58FAFD28FA44" bold="true" box="[654,743,1467,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="C4E32A336118440CC6FB589FFEC6FA61" box="[159,265,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[219,1336,203,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[208,1343,195,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Scythris ssp., imagos and genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216317/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Figs. 4–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14C2653D6118440CC6F35B66FE00F93D" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6F35B66FC92F9F5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1574,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA46118440CC6F35B66FE75F9A8" bold="true" box="[151,442,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<typeStatus id="836388146118440CC6F35B66FF1DF9A8" box="[151,210,1575,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="836388146118440CC7295B66FE75F9A8" box="[333,442,1575,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 3 (
<figureCitation id="C4E32A336118440CC78B5B67FDFAF9A9" box="[495,565,1574,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[219,1336,203,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[208,1343,195,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Scythris ssp., imagos and genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216317/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): S
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC4065B67FD75F9A9" box="[610,698,1574,1598]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, S side of Wadi Difarroha,
<date id="286610766118440CC5955B67FB91F9A9" box="[1009,1118,1574,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2010-01-15">15.I.2010</date>
, A. Saldaitis leg. (deposited in coll. T. &amp; K. Nupponen, ZMH); (Slide No. KN 1/
<date id="286610766118440CC4B95B0BFC9AF9F5" box="[733,853,1610,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2012-02-24">24.II.2012</date>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6AD5B2EFE00F93D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1574,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<typeStatus id="836388146118440CC6AD5B2EFEF9F910" box="[201,310,1647,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA46118440CC6AD5B2EFEF9F910" bold="true" box="[201,310,1647,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(1 3 (
<figureCitation id="C4E32A336118440CC7195B2FFE0FF911" box="[381,448,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[219,1336,203,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[208,1343,195,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Scythris ssp., imagos and genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216317/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)): N
<collectingCountry id="24CF76266118440CC79E5B2FFD9DF911" box="[506,594,1646,1670]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, Ayheft valley,
<date id="286610766118440CC49A5B2FFCA3F911" box="[766,876,1646,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2010-01-12">12.I.2010</date>
, A. Saldaitis leg; (coll. T. &amp; K. Nupponen, ZMH); (Slide No. KN 1/
<date id="286610766118440CC7375BD3FE08F93D" box="[339,455,1682,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2012-03-05">5.III.2012</date>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14C2653D6118440FC6AD5BF7FE52FEAC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440CC6AD5BF7FF3BF815" blockId="1.[151,1437,1574,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA46118440CC6AD5BF7FE9BF958" bold="true" box="[201,340,1718,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Description</emphasis>
. Wingspan 10.5 mm. Head fuscous with white scales around eye. Collar pale fuscous. Scape, neck tuft and thorax fuscous mixed with cream. Flagellum brown, ciliate, length of cilia equal to diameter of flagellum. Haustellum base cream-coloured. Labial palp: segment I white, II and III pale fuscous. Legs with mixed pale fuscous and cream-colour, tibiae darker. Abdomen dorsally fuscous, ventrally dirty cream. Forewing fuscous, almost unicolorous with only sparsely scattered paler scales and an indistinct darker blotch at cell end. Hindwing fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6736B66118440FC6AD5ACEFE52FEAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1574,2028]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1017]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA46118440CC6AD5ACEFEBBF830" bold="true" box="[201,372,1934,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C4E32A336118440CC7E75ACFFE23F831" box="[387,492,1934,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[219,1336,203,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[208,1343,195,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Scythris ssp., imagos and genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216317/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Figs. 6-7</figureCitation>
). Uncus robust, bifurcate, prongs rectilinear, each prong with longitudinal flap from base to 0.55 and digitate basal projection. Gnathos with basal loop, distal arm straight, apical quarter tapered, tip bent. Valva robust, of even width, slightly bent at 2/3, apex medially extended; dorsally a longitudinal median ridge from 0.1 to 0.8; dorsal margin subapically folded, proximal 0.25 bristled. Phallus 0.8 × length of valva, almost straight and uniformly broad, subapically bent and slightly swollen, at tip tapered and pointed; distal 0.6 with shallow lateral ridge. Sternum VIII subtriangular, margins reinforced; posteriorly a large semicircular projection. Tergum VIII subrectangular, anterior margin deeply and narrowly curved, posterior margin largely notched. The female is yet unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14C2653D611B440FC6AD5C07FB6BFC1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5C6736B6611B440FC6AD5C07FE04FD9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC6AD5C07FE8CFEC8" bold="true" box="[201,323,326,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC7A85C07FD72FEC9" box="[460,701,326,350]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitibasella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC7A85C07FD72FEC9" box="[460,701,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Scythris digitibasella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="759F57DF611B440FC4A35C06FCEAFEC8" box="[711,805,327,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC4A35C06FCEAFEC8" bold="true" box="[711,805,327,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to several dark, small scythridids. It can be distinguished from other species known from
<collectingCountry id="24CF7626611B440FC4CB5C28FCCAFE16" box="[687,773,361,385]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Socotra</collectingCountry>
by the dark and narrow wings. The cilia of flagellum is shorter than that of
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC71A5CCCFCDEFE33" authority="Walsingham, 1900" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1900" box="[382,785,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinicornis">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC71A5CCCFDE0FE33" box="[382,559,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">S. pectinicornis</emphasis>
Walsingham, 1900
</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia resemble to some extent those of
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC3E35CCCFE07FE50" authority="Bengtsson, 2002" authorityName="Bengtsson" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galeatella">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC3E35CCCFEC8FE50" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">S. galeatella</emphasis>
Bengtsson, 2002
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC79A5CF1FCB9FE50" authority="Bengtsson, 2002" authorityName="Bengtsson" authorityYear="2002" box="[510,886,431,456]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subgaleatella">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC79A5CF1FD7EFE50" box="[510,689,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">S. subgaleatella</emphasis>
Bengtsson, 2002
</taxonomicName>
, but the uncus of the two species is not bifurcate.
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC6F35C92FE8EFE7D" box="[151,321,466,490]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitibasella">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC6F35C92FE8EFE7D" box="[151,321,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">S. digitibasella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from other known scythridids by peculiar digitate basal processes of the uncus in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6736B6611B440FC6AD5F56FB6BFC1A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC6AD5F56FDD3FDA7" bold="true" box="[201,540,535,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Bionomics and distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the central part of
<collectingCountry id="24CF7626611B440FC5BD5F59FBE0FDA7" box="[985,1071,536,560]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Island.
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC2EA5F59FAB0FDA7" box="[1166,1407,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitibasella">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC2EA5F59FAB0FDA7" box="[1166,1407,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Scythris digitibasella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely endemic to
<collectingCountry id="24CF7626611B440FC73B5F7AFE7BFDC4" box="[351,436,571,595]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Island. Two males were collected in mid-January;
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC5885F7DFB5BFDC4" box="[1004,1172,571,595]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitibasella">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC5885F7DFB5BFDC4" box="[1004,1172,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">S. digitibasella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males were attracted to light and appear to have a very local distribution as the species was discovered only in the Difarroha Valley and Ayheft Valleys (
<figureCitation id="C4E32A33611B440FC7375FC0FE67FD0E" box="[339,424,641,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 10, 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[231,1364,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[211,1375,165,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10, 11. Scythris ssp., biotopes. Fig. 10. Maldives, Meemu Atoll, Kureli Island. Type locality of Scythris atollicola. (Photo: H. Fischer). Fig. 11. Socotra, Ayheft valley. Type locality of Scythris digitibasella. (Photo: A. Saldaitis)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). The new species was collected in oasis-type valleys dominated by various trees and shrubs species, like
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC7EC5FE5FED8FC95" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC7EC5FE5FD1CFD2B" authority="Lycium" authorityName="Lycium" box="[392,723,676,700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unicostata">Jatropha unicostata, Lycium</taxonomicName>
socotranum, Gnidia socotrana, Buxus hildebrandtii, Croton socotranus, Punica protopunica, Ficus vasta, Euphorbia socotrana, Jathropha
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC2535F89FAE6FD48" authority="Mitolepis" authorityName="Mitolepis" box="[1079,1321,711,735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unicostata">unicostata, Mitolepis</taxonomicName>
intricata, Aloe perryi
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC72A5FABFCEAFC96" authority="Miller and Cope 1996" authorityName="Miller and Cope" authorityYear="1996" box="[334,805,745,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Adenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obesum">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC72A5FABFDC0FC95" box="[334,527,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Adenium obesum</emphasis>
(Miller and Cope 1996)
</taxonomicName>
. Several other moths endemic to
<collectingCountry id="24CF7626611B440FC2FA5FA8FB3BFC96" box="[1182,1268,745,769]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Socotra</collectingCountry>
were recorded in the same locality, such as
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC4665E4CFB65FCB3" authority="Saldaitis &amp; Ivinskis, 2010" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Ivinskis" authorityYear="2010" box="[514,1194,780,805]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Meharia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakovlevi">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC4665E4CFD14FCB2" box="[514,731,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Meharia yakovlevi</emphasis>
Saldaitis &amp; Ivinskis, 2010 (Cossidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC2D85E4CFE2DFCDF" authority="Hampson,1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pelosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokotrensis">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC2D85E4CFA53FCB2" box="[1212,1436,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Pelosia sokotrensis</emphasis>
(Hampson,1900) (Arctiidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC7935E71FC74FCDF" authority="Hampson, 1899" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1899" box="[503,955,816,840]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC7935E71FD23FCDF" box="[503,748,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Cerocala socotrensis</emphasis>
Hampson, 1899
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC5B45E71FA57FCDF" authority="Hampson, 1899" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1899" box="[976,1432,816,840]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypecten">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC5B45E71FB06FCDF" box="[976,1225,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Agrotis brachypecten</emphasis>
Hampson, 1899
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC6F35E12FD70FCFD" authority="Hacker &amp; Saldaitis, 2010" authorityName="Hacker &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,703,850,875]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plecoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butkevicii">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC6F35E12FE45FCFC" box="[151,394,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Plecoptera butkevicii</emphasis>
Hacker &amp; Saldaitis, 2010
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC4AA5E12FADCFCFD" authority="Hacker &amp; Saldaitis, 2010" authorityName="Hacker &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2010" box="[718,1299,850,875]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acantholipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canofusca">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC4AA5E12FC12FCFC" box="[718,989,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Acantholipes canofusca</emphasis>
Hacker &amp; Saldaitis, 2010
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC3465E12FCD7FC1A" authority="Hacker, Saldaitis &amp; Ivinskis, 2010" authorityName="Hacker, Saldaitis &amp; Ivinskis" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Stenosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiltshirei">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC3465E12FECFFC19" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Stenosticta wiltshirei</emphasis>
Hacker, Saldaitis &amp; Ivinskis, 2010 (Noctuidae)
</taxonomicName>
. The early stages remain unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14C2653D611B440FC6AD5ED8FF30FC43" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5C6736B6611B440FC6AD5ED8FF30FC43" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC6AD5ED8FE87FC26" bold="true" box="[201,328,921,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name refers to the peculiar digitate basal projections of the uncus in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14C2653D611B440FC6AD5EA0FAEDFC6F" box="[201,1314,992,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5C6736B6611B440FC6AD5EA0FAEDFC6F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1017]" box="[201,1314,992,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC6AD5EA0FEE4FC6E" bold="true" box="[201,299,993,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Remark</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="9BD84D35611B440FC75D5EA0FE2EFC6F" box="[313,481,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitibasella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC75D5EA0FE2EFC6F" box="[313,481,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">S. digitibasella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="759F57DF611B440FC78C5EA0FD8EFC6F" box="[488,577,993,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC78C5EA0FDF5FC6E" bold="true" box="[488,570,993,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is tentatively placed in a heterogeneous
<emphasis id="6EACEAA4611B440FC26C5EA1FBBCFC6F" box="[1032,1139,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">pascuella</emphasis>
species–group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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