151 lines
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151 lines
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<document id="9EAC956B065BCB5B685A0DF330D62E2F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e5a206b-9cfe-4bde-bc1d-4de509a3a4e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196847" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460254280575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2010" docId="504687FBC74BFFB4FF65F8F63CF2FDC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02553p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2553" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma ferruginea Blake" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="AC7FFF83C75DFFA3FFF2FFF4397FFF89" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698243197414" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="44564844EADFCF2B998CD8F3119CEEA2">
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<mods:title id="4B55D22CEF9E808005A0A3A1CB0111BF">Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B6A0599092F17D4444175C6002F6873" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3BA0EECB4AA3F6CF0148E351DCCAE93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE6FE85638803AE8949EC300B30A7C77">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="45761518B1FB1760E075AA96C8314730" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D665289EA5A0FCFFB8115A389286073">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3D80AF622B466F15DFD8056F2BD2CD02" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4D611472C5EA707D9F49A76142B9D9A">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="414DB52B7F3E0D60B351D11C03800298" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0846827C5027F938E89E7DAF973EA5F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="08AEDA9EBACF2BCC101AC24FC4B87390">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FD5536EEB3E4E3E5CB055BD4D1EA2CBC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="598BAD7D4CE9ED63AF88A6604FD54A77">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="735D608644363A63EC94C9F165CB2B4C">
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<mods:date id="5F69D39ED38031418E5C552E22461962">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0C7E79A890C7D0D0A00F1462FCB44F4D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2F11760437CDF8BDF1405FAA567504B5">2553</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8A53B0A3B4FA35C642CA644D541D0A58">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C6A334500EEBD1A8D726897C41962EB5">34</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B74642DACE672B18B0ADFF6D99FE59B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B9953FD60EBA5516177A478E9ACF85B8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="051FDE0A97F79E702BD460C8F4365BF7" type="GBIF-Dataset">5e5a206b-9cfe-4bde-bc1d-4de509a3a4e9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C131C0B6A3D5288A41538B602CBE0DB7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AEC8B78FE5E3DA2EB97A89D3DD5B9A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">196847</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="504687FBC74BFFB4FF65F8F63CF2FDC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:504687FBC74BFFB4FF65F8F63CF2FDC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/504687FBC74BFFB4FF65F8F63CF2FDC5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="90F56566C74BFFB5FF65F8F638FAF828" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC74BFFB5FF65F8F63B36F895" blockId="22.[151,585,1794,1820]" box="[151,585,1794,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="83188181C74BFFB5FF65F8F63B36F895" bold="true" box="[151,585,1794,1820]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC74BFFB5FF65F8F63B36F895" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[151,585,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74BFFB5FF65F8F63B36F895" bold="true" box="[151,585,1794,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74BFFB5FF65F8F63898F895" bold="true" box="[151,487,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sphaeropthalma ferruginea</emphasis>
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(Blake)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC74BFFB5FF65F8BE38FAF828" blockId="22.[151,1436,1866,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC74BFFB5FF65F8BE389BF8E8" authority="Blake, 1879" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,484,1866,1889]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74BFFB5FF65F8BE3826F8E8" box="[151,345,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agama ferruginea</emphasis>
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Blake, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 7: 254. Male.
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<typeStatus id="0754884FC74BFFB5FC71F8BE3A99F8E8" box="[899,998,1866,1889]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Nevada (ANSP).
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC74BFFB5FF65F89E3B3AF808" authority="Dalla Torre, 1897" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,581,1898,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginosa">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74BFFB5FF65F89E3811F808" box="[151,366,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mutilla ferruginosa</emphasis>
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Dalla Torre, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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. Cat. Hym.
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<date id="AC51102DC74BFFB5FD24F89E3A77F808" box="[726,776,1898,1921]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">V. 8</date>
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, p. 40. N. name for
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC74BFFB5FC0DF89E3C6DF808" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[1023,1298,1898,1921]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74BFFB5FC0DF89E3DB7F808" box="[1023,1224,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agama ferruginea</emphasis>
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Blake
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</taxonomicName>
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not
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC74BFFB5FABFF89E38FAF828" authority="Smith." authorityName="Smith." class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74BFFB5FABFF89E3847F828" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mutilla ferruginea</emphasis>
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Smith.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90F56566C74BFFB4FF65F85E3806FF5E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC74BFFB4FF65F85E3806FF5E" blockId="22.[151,1436,1866,2026]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,152,588]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74BFFB5FF65F85E3800F84D" bold="true" box="[151,383,1962,1988]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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This species has a deeply excised tridentate mandible that has a complete dorsal carina and a vertical apex (
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<figureCitation id="40D42A68C74BFFB5FE75F824389FF863" box="[391,480,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,381,1896]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Head, anterior view; except ventral view 17. 13. Odontophotopsis serca; 14. O. setifera; 15. Sphaeropthalma. amphion; 16. S. angulifera; 17. S. angulifera; 18. S. arota; 19. S. becki; 20. S. blakeii; 21. S. difficilis; 22. S. ferruginea; 23. S. ignacio; and 24. S. macswaini." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196849/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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), has sternal felt lines that are mere tufts, lacks mesosternal and coxal processes, and the genitalia have a clavate cuspis that has bifid-tipped setae located ventrally towards the apex (
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<figureCitation id="40D42A68C74AFFB4FAC2FF6C3CF8FF3B" box="[1328,1415,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 58" captionStartId="18.[151,270,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,303,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,293,1706]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 58. Acanthophotopsis falciformis: 49. Genitalia, lateral view (from Tanner & Pitts 2009). Dilophotopsis paron: 50. Genitalia, ventral, dorsal, inner lateral view, and lateral view of penis valve; and 51. Mesosoma, oblique ventral view (from Wilson & Pitts 2008). Sphaeropthalma amphion: 52. Genitalia, dorsal, inner lateral view, and lateral view of penis valve (from Pitts et al. 2004). Sphaeropthalma angulifera: 53. Genitalia, dorsal, inner lateral view, and lateral view of penis valve (from Wilson & Pitts 2009). Mandible, anterior view: 54. Sphaeropthalma angulifera; and 55. Sphaeropthalma mendica (from Wilson & Pitts 2009). Sphaeropthalma ferruginea: 56. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right. Sphaeropthalma ignacio: 57. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right. Sphaeropthalma macswaini: 56. Genitalia, inner lateral view left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196854/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74AFFB4FF65FF493988FF5F" box="[151,247,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90F56566C74AFFB4FF37FF163C09FF75" box="[197,1398,226,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC74AFFB4FF37FF163C09FF75" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,588]" box="[197,1398,226,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74AFFB4FF37FF163B37FF75" bold="true" box="[197,584,226,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined. California,</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74AFFB4FDBDFF163B98FF72" box="[591,743,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Riverside Co</emphasis>
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.: Deep Canyon,
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<specimenCount id="CEE9FD64C74AFFB4FC5FFF163D75FF75" box="[941,1034,226,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="AC51102DC74AFFB4FBE4FF163DCCFF75" box="[1046,1203,226,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1975-05-16">16.May.1975</date>
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, coll. J. Trucker.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90F56566C74AFFB4FF37FEF33858FECE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC74AFFB4FF37FEF33858FECE" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,588]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74AFFB4FF37FEF33811FEA8" bold="true" box="[197,366,263,289]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The western Sonoran Desert, Mojave Desert and northern California into Oregon and Washington.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90F56566C74AFFB4FF37FEA63CF2FDC5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC74AFFB4FF37FEA63BA5FE55" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,588]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74AFFB4FF37FEA63841FEE5" bold="true" box="[197,318,338,364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is placed in the
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC74AFFB4FD63FEA63A7FFEE2" box="[657,768,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orestes">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74AFFB4FD63FEA63A7FFEE2" box="[657,768,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. orestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group. Members of this group can be recognized by their deeply emarginate mandibles, the weak sternal felt line and clavate to spatulate cuspis of the genitalia.
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC74AFFB4FF65FE6938A3FE3F" box="[151,476,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74AFFB4FF65FE6938A3FE3F" box="[151,476,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sphaeropthalma ferruginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species in this group that has setae on the cuspis that are bifid tipped. All other species have simple setae on the cuspis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D85036EDC74AFFB4FF37FE1C3CF2FDC5" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,588]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC74AFFB4FF37FE1C3889FD88" box="[197,502,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74AFFB4FF37FE1C3889FD88" box="[197,502,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sphaeropthalma militaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is another species in the
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<taxonomicName id="1FEF4D6EC74AFFB4FCD4FE1C3AE7FD88" box="[806,920,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orestes">
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74AFFB4FCD4FE1C3AE7FD88" box="[806,920,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. orestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group that possibly be collected at Deep Canyon in the future. It would key out to couple 25 and could be recognized by the rows of inner directed setae present on toward the apices of the parameres of the genitalia (see
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<figureCitation id="40D42A68C74AFFB4FBB9FDC63DE1FDC5" box="[1099,1182,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="13.[151,274,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1338]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Head, anterior view. 25. Sphaeropthalma. megagnathos; 26. S. mendica; 27. S. pallida; 28. S. sublobata; 29. S. tetracuspis; 30. S. triangularis; and 31. S. yumaella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196850/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="1F179B08C74AFFB4FB73FDC63DE1FDC5" box="[1153,1182,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="25.0">25</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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in Pitts
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<emphasis id="EA9BEAFFC74AFFB4FB0DFDC63C4CFDC2" box="[1279,1331,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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