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<document id="D2190FE3AC285961825C9AABEC158938" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4020.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b74456db-56dd-4326-9885-168f69f18584" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236516" ID-ZooBank="A46B3487-EBF0-4628-90E2-D27E63F75ACC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461270071722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferrer, Juliano, Donin, Laura M. &amp; Malabarba, Luiz R." docDate="2015" docId="4B35AF74FFE2FFE14CB2FA27881F90FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04020p389.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4020 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ituglanis boitata Ferrer, Donin &amp; Malabarba, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="385" masterDocId="B70CD70CFFE3FFEB4C25FFFB8C199447" masterDocTitle="A new species of Ituglanis Costa &amp; Bockmann, 1993 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) endemic to the Tramandaí – Mampituba ecoregion, southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1698611437738" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9FEAB637388BE3EAC5BFB4A8CAF81B5E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="4C43E82AF5932EA78A6F4C5FD9108799">A new species of Ituglanis Costa &amp; Bockmann, 1993 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) endemic to the Tramandaí – Mampituba ecoregion, southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87CDE0B6F756FFF830FB320CD5964044">Ferrer, Juliano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="75956605ACB7E58A826E4BE96758B560" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="392A241F29853B542223EFD4E55418FD">Donin, Laura M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="58E03FD80EC4E3C540C6BB52F34BD7E5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EBF68FF659CBF1DB690D061CB94777E3">
<mods:roleTerm id="4259500D23C804F45FA26385ACBEAE42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22D0B68AF3E16709990E4779CC5DBADF">Malabarba, Luiz R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2088562BF0F0E8E08DD0EF6F2A88F231">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="751F5054740EB572C735866DFF817914">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EE291FA2A4C34B0ABDF683FA143BA5ED">
<mods:date id="95C1B7AFFFF7F222DCBC4233CF766768">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A949CFB96B8BF46833E92F9737E68561">4020</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D03093B7FA6529D2FD58223C3FD4DD80" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4020.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4992E4FB0A308822BC790E0BB593AE3" type="GBIF-Dataset">b74456db-56dd-4326-9885-168f69f18584</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4B35AF74FFE2FFE14CB2FA27881F90FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B35AF74FFE2FFE14CB2FA27881F90FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B35AF74FFE2FFE14CB2FA27881F90FD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<subSubSection id="8B864DE9FFE2FFEA4CB2FA2788DD923A" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE2FFEA4CB2FA278DE591B0" blockId="1.[151,508,1500,1561]" box="[151,508,1500,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<heading id="986BA90EFFE2FFEA4CB2FA278DE591B0" bold="true" box="[151,508,1500,1527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE2FFEA4CB2FA278DE591B0" bold="true" box="[151,508,1500,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE2FFEA4CB2FA278D4491B1" ID-CoL="6NCRC" box="[151,349,1500,1526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE2FFEA4CB2FA278D4491B1" bold="true" box="[151,349,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EADB7F0BFFE2FFEA4D49FA268DE591B0" box="[364,508,1501,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE2FFEA4CB2F9FB8DCA925F" blockId="1.[151,508,1500,1561]" box="[151,467,1536,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
(
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE2FFEA4CBAF9FB8D58925E" box="[159,321,1536,1561]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,251,1160,1183]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1338,1360]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1422,1444]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,669,691]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1409,194,1094]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1246,479,1346]" captionTargetBox-3="[340,1246,193,647]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[188,1409,194,1094]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[340,1247,479,1346]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[340,1246,193,647]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ituglanis boitata, holotype, UFRGS 18455, 102.9 mm SL, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Município de Maquiné, rio Maquiné at road RS – 484 between Maquiné and São Francisco de Paula, rio Tramandaí basin." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of neurocranium and left suspensorium of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the anterior (af) and posterior (pf) fontanels; autopalatine (ap); sphenotic-prootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (sp); tendon-bone supraorbital (so); pores of the infraorbital canal (i 1, i 3, i 10, i 11) and of the supraorbital canal (s 1, s 2, s 3, s 6); and pores of the preopercularmandibular branch (po 1) of the pterotic branch (po 2). Right infraorbital canal and associated pores not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Lateral view, anterior to left, of caudal skeleton of of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the hypural 3 (hu 3) and the complex plates formed by co-ossification of hypurals 4 and 5 (hu 4 + hu 5) and of hypurals 1 and 2 plus the parhypural (ph + hu 1 + hu 2). Scale bar = 2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of head of Ituglanis boitata (a), holotype, UFRGS 18455, 102.9 mm SL and I. proops (b), MZUSP 60255, 63.6 mm SL showing the remarkable difference in the size of the interopercle patch of odontodes (arrows)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/236517/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/236518/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/236519/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/236520/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Figs. 1–2–3–4</figureCitation>
a–5,
<tableCitation id="8E1E2BD9FFE2FFEA4D52F9FB8DD1925F" box="[375,456,1536,1561]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,577,600]" captionTargetBox="[159,1349,663,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of Ituglanis boitata. SD = standard deviation; N = number of specimens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/97E34EEAFFE0FFE84CB2FDBA8D14963C" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" tableUuid="97E34EEAFFE0FFE84CB2FDBA8D14963C">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE2FFEA4CB2F9B38FC79219" blockId="1.[151,1220,1608,1661]" box="[151,990,1608,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE2FFEA4CB2F9B38CE89219" box="[151,241,1608,1630]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE2FFEA4CB2F9B38CE89219" box="[151,241,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Ituglanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Malabarba
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE2FFEA4DA8F9B28DD99219" box="[397,448,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 89 (photo, brief description, distribution map).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE2FFEA4CB2F99C88DD923A" blockId="1.[151,1220,1608,1661]" box="[151,1220,1639,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE2FFEA4CB2F99C8CE8923A" box="[151,241,1639,1661]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE2FFEA4CB2F99C8CE8923A" box="[151,241,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Ituglanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. G Datovo &amp; de Pinna 2014: 3 (listed in comparative material), 11 (remarks on musculature).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B864DE9FFE2FFE94CB2F958892492A7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE2FFEA4CB2F9588E539344" blockId="1.[151,1436,1699,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE2FFEA4CB2F9588D1292FB" bold="true" box="[151,267,1699,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<typeStatus id="1C27A0C0FFE2FFEA4CB2F9588D1F92FB" box="[151,262,1699,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE2FFEA4D37F9588D7592FC" box="[274,364,1699,1723]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">UFRGS</collectionCode>
18455 (tec),
<quantity id="0464B387FFE2FFEA4E24F9588E6B92FC" box="[513,626,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.029" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="102.9">102.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="BB8B5EF2FFE2FFEA4E82F9588EF792FB" box="[679,750,1699,1724]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio Grande do Sul State, Maquiné, rio Maquiné at road RS– 484 between Maquiné and São Francisco de Paula, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE2FFEA4FEDF93C885592A7" box="[968,1100,1735,1760]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-29.52389">29°31’26”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE2FFEA4871F93C88FA92A7" box="[1108,1251,1735,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-50.315556">50°18’56”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE2FFEA48CAF93C89609298" box="[1263,1401,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" value="2014-01-29">29 Jan 2014</date>
, L. R. Malabarba, P. C. Silva &amp; U. Santos.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE2FFE94CE2F8F48D4B91A2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1699,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE2FFEA4CE2F8F48D5F936F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1807,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<typeStatus id="1C27A0C0FFE2FFEA4CE2F8F48D58936F" box="[199,321,1807,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
All from
<collectingCountry id="BB8B5EF2FFE2FFEA4D92F8F48DE6936F" box="[439,511,1807,1832]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE2FFEA4E2FF8F48F21936F" bold="true" box="[522,824,1807,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Rio Grande do Sul State:</emphasis>
MCN 9438, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE2FFEA4FCEF8F488229360" box="[1003,1083,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio Maquiné, rio Tramandaí basin,
<date id="B72238A2FFE2FFEA4D7AF8C88DFC930C" box="[351,485,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" value="2000-03-04">4 Mar 2000</date>
, R. M. Mansan. MCN 18601, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE2FFEA4F70F8C88FA0930C" box="[853,953,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="83.2">83.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Itati, arroio Bananeiras, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE2FFEA4CC5F8AC8D7B9337" box="[224,354,1879,1904]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-29.42111">29º25’16”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE2FFEA4D4FF8AC8DEF9337" box="[362,502,1879,1904]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-50.168056">50º10’05”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE2FFEA4E27F8AC8E8B9337" box="[514,658,1879,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" value="2006-09-20">20 Sep 2006</date>
, J. Ferrer, M. A. Azevedo &amp; R. Hirano.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE2FFEA4873F8AC88889328" box="[1110,1169,1879,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">MCP</collectionCode>
10800, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE2FFEA492CF8AC89779328" box="[1289,1390,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="46.7">46.7 mm</quantity>
SL, Três Forquilhas, rio Três Forquilhas, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE2FFEA4F15F8808FAD93D4" box="[816,948,1915,1939]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-29.533611">29°32’01”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE2FFEA4F98F880885393D3" box="[957,1098,1915,1940]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-50.066387">50º03’59”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE2FFEA4873F88088E893D3" box="[1110,1265,1915,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" value="1986-05-25">25 May 1986</date>
, C. A. Lucena, L. R. Malabarba &amp; R. E. Reis.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE2FFEA4DCBF8648E3093F0" box="[494,553,1951,1975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">MCP</collectionCode>
14153, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE2FFEA4EBBF8648F1B93F0" box="[670,770,1951,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="50.5">50.5 mm</quantity>
SL, Itati, rio Três Forquilhas, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE2FFEA4965F864898593F0" box="[1344,1436,1951,1975]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-29.5">29°30’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE2FFEA4CB2F8388D37939B" box="[151,302,1987,2012]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-50.082775">50° 04’58”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE2FFEA4D1FF8388DD4939C" box="[314,461,1987,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" value="1989-12-12">12 Dec 1989</date>
, C. Weber, P. Azevedo, S. Muller &amp; Z. M. Lucena.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE2FFEA4830F8388849939C" box="[1045,1104,1987,2011]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">MCP</collectionCode>
23673, 2,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE2FFEA48EFF8388974939C" box="[1226,1389,1987,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.535" metricValueMax="6.79" metricValueMin="4.279999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="55.35" valueMax="67.9" valueMin="42.8">42.8–67.9 mm</quantity>
SL, Itati, arroio do Padre, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94E5FFF638EE794F7" box="[634,766,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.485834">29°29’09”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94F20FF6C8F8294F7" box="[773,923,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.120552">50° 07’14”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94F83FF63883294F7" box="[934,1067,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="1999-07-20">20 Jul 1999</date>
, E. H. L. Pereira, J. F. P. da Silva &amp; R. E. Reis.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94D64FF478D659493" box="[321,380,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">MCP</collectionCode>
23694, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94DD8FF478E7C9493" box="[509,613,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="50.7">50.7 mm</quantity>
SL, Morrinhos do Sul, rio Mengue, rio Mampituba basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE9493DFF4789859492" box="[1304,1436,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.248611">29°14’55”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94CB2FF248D3F94BF" box="[151,294,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-49.925003">49°55’30”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94D17FF1B8DA194BF" box="[306,440,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="1999-07-20">20 Jul 1999</date>
, E. H. L. Pereira, J. F.P. da Silva &amp; R. Reis.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94F94FF1B8FF594BF" box="[945,1004,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">MCP</collectionCode>
25283, 2,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94840FF24891094B0" box="[1125,1289,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.115" metricValueMax="5.34" metricValueMin="4.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="51.15" valueMax="53.4" valueMin="48.9">48.9–53.4 mm</quantity>
SL, Terra de Areia, rio Três Pinheiros at road to Itati, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94FB9FEFF8839955A" box="[924,1056,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.526667">29°31’36”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE9480AFEFF88A7955A" box="[1071,1214,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.10583">50°06’21”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE948F4FEFF896B955B" box="[1233,1394,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="1999-12-29">29 Dec 1999</date>
, L. Malabarba, J. F. P. da Silva, T. Borges &amp; V. Bertaco.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94F3EFED38F4F9507" box="[795,854,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">MCP</collectionCode>
25330, 1, 52.0 mm SL, Terra de Areia, rio Três Forquilhas, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94E29FEB78E889523" box="[524,657,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.511944">29°30’43”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94EBDFEB78F3E9522" box="[664,807,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.09194">50°05’31”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94F16FEB78FDF9523" box="[819,966,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="1999-12-29">29 Dec 1999</date>
, L. Malabarba, J. F. P. da Silva, T. Borges &amp; V. Bertaco.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94D64FE8B8D8795CF" box="[321,414,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">MZUSP</collectionCode>
116532, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94E09FE948E8A95C0" box="[556,659,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.57" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="85.7">85.7 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio do Ouro at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94CB2FE6F8D0095EA" box="[151,281,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.586945">29º35’13”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94D04FE6F8DB495EA" box="[289,429,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.283333">50º17’00”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94D9EFE6F8E5F95EB" box="[443,582,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2011-01-14">14 Jan 2011</date>
, C. Vogel, G. Rosa &amp; R. Paesi.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94F95FE6F881495EB" box="[944,1037,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">MZUSP</collectionCode>
116533, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE948B0FE6F88E395EB" box="[1173,1274,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.24" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="62.4">62.4 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio Encantado at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94ED2FE438F609597" box="[759,889,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.560833">29º33’39”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94FA5FE4C88149597" box="[896,1037,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.25639">50º15’23”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE9483CFE4388B59597" box="[1049,1196,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2010-12-17">17 Dec 2010</date>
, C. Vogel, G. Rosa &amp; L. Artioli.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94D35FE278D7495B3" box="[272,365,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">MZUSP</collectionCode>
116434, 2,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94DD1FE278E8E95B3" box="[500,663,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.734999999999999" metricValueMax="5.64" metricValueMin="3.8299999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="47.349999999999994" valueMax="56.4" valueMin="38.3">38.3–56.4 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio Encantado at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94CB2FDFB8D00965F" box="[151,281,512,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.560833">29º33’39”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94D07FE048DB6965F" box="[290,431,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.25639">50º15’23”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94D99FDFB8E54965F" box="[444,589,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2010-10-14">14 Oct 2010</date>
, B. Meneses, C. Vogel, F. Becker &amp; L.
<collectingCountry id="BB8B5EF2FFE1FFE94832FDFB88219650" box="[1047,1080,512,535]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">De</collectingCountry>
Fries.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE948ACFDFB88FA965F" box="[1161,1251,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
3245, 5 (1 ms),
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94CB2FDDF8D25967B" box="[151,316,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.995" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="2.77" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="29.95" valueMax="32.2" valueMin="27.7">27.7–32.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Três Forquilhas, rio Três Forquilhas, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE9483EFDDF8886967A" box="[1051,1183,548,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.533333">29°31’60”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE9488CFDDF8921967A" box="[1193,1336,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.083332">50°04’60”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94963FDDF8CCB9627" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="1983-08-20">20 Aug 1983</date>
,
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94CFAFDB38D209627" box="[223,313,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
staff.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94DA1FDB38DC79627" box="[388,478,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
8833, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94E6BFDB38EAD9618" box="[590,692,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="82.3">82.3 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio Amolar Faca at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94CC7FD978D7F96C3" box="[226,358,620,644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.53861">29°32’19”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94D4AFD978DE796C2" box="[367,510,620,645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.246113">50°14’46”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94E2EFD978E9396C3" box="[523,650,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2007-01-06">6 Jan 2007</date>
, C. Fialho, J. Ferrer &amp; L. R. Malabarba.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94844FD9788A296C3" box="[1121,1211,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
12739, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94912FD97898496C3" box="[1335,1437,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.779999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="57.8">57.8 mm</quantity>
SL, Três Forquilhas, rio Três Forquilhas, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94F7CFD6B8FC796EF" box="[857,990,656,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.472223">29°28’20”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94FC0FD74886D96EF" box="[997,1140,655,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.119442">50°07’10”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE948A5FD6B890996EF" box="[1152,1296,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2010-02-24">24 Feb 2010</date>
, R. B. Dala- Corte &amp; V. R. Lampert.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94D80FD4F8DE6968B" box="[421,511,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
16064, 1 (c&amp;s),
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94E9BFD4F8F3B968B" box="[702,802,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="49.5">49.5 mm</quantity>
SL, Morrinhos do Sul, rio dos Mengues, rio Mampituba basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94CC5FD2C8D7C96B7" box="[224,357,727,752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.39889">29°23’56”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94D49FD2C8DE296B7" box="[364,507,727,752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-49.916946">49°55’01”W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94E26FD2C8E9096B7" box="[515,649,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2008-07-15">15 Jul 2008</date>
, L. G. Artioli &amp; V. R. Lampert.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94FD5FD23885396B7" box="[1008,1098,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
17080, 1 (c&amp;s),
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE9492CFD2C897796A8" box="[1289,1390,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="42.5">42.5 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio Encantado at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94F8DFD0788339753" box="[936,1066,764,788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.560833">29º33’39”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94812FD0788DD9752" box="[1079,1220,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.25639">50º15’23”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE948F3FD0789689753" box="[1238,1393,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2010-10-14">14 Oct 2010</date>
, B. Meneses, C. Vogel, F. Becker &amp; L.
<collectingCountry id="BB8B5EF2FFE1FFE94E3AFCDB8E599770" box="[543,576,800,823]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">De</collectingCountry>
Fries.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94EAEFCDB8EFC977F" box="[651,741,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
17081, 2,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94F7FFCE48FE49770" box="[858,1021,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" metricValueMax="7.279999999999999" metricValueMin="4.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="59.2" valueMax="72.8" valueMin="45.6">45.6–72.8 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio Encantado at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94DCBFCBF8E69971B" box="[494,624,836,860]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.560833">29º33’39”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94E52FCBF8F1D971A" box="[631,772,836,861]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.25639">50º15’23”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94F2AFCBF8F8B971B" box="[783,914,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2010-12-02">2 Dec 2010</date>
, C. Vogel, G. Rosa &amp; J. Ferrer.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE948CBFCBF8951971B" box="[1262,1352,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
17082, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94C90FC9C8D029738" box="[181,283,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="63.6">63.6 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio do Ouro at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94804FC9C88BA97C7" box="[1057,1187,871,896]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.586945">29º35’13”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94889FC9C892097C7" box="[1196,1337,871,896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.283333">50º17’00”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94962FC9C8CCB97E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2010-11-25">25 Nov 2010</date>
, C. Vogel, G. Rosa &amp; R. Paesi.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94E14FC778E9297E3" box="[561,651,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
17083, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94F26FC778F7E97E3" box="[771,871,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="63.2">63.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio Encantado at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94D7BFC4B8DF8978F" box="[350,481,944,968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.560833">29º33’39”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94DC2FC548E6D978F" box="[487,628,943,968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.25639">50º15’23”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94E5AFC4B8F12978F" box="[639,779,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2011-02-19">19 Feb 2011</date>
, C. Vogel, R. Paesi &amp; V. Lampert.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE948A8FC4B88FE978F" box="[1165,1255,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
17084,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94967FC4B8CDA97AB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1225999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="1122.6">1, 122.6 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio do Ouro at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94FE5FC2F885B97AA" box="[960,1090,980,1005]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.586945">29º35’13”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE9486FFC2F88CE97AA" box="[1098,1239,980,1005]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.283333">50º17’00”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE948C1FC2F896F97AB" box="[1252,1398,980,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2012-02-18">18 Feb 2012</date>
, C. Vogel, R. Paesi &amp; V. Lampert.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94E2EFC038E7C9057" box="[523,613,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
17085, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94ECFFC0C8F4A9048" box="[746,851,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="52.6">52.6 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio Maquiné at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94D46FBE78DFC9072" box="[355,485,1052,1077]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.647223">29º38’50”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94DC8FBE78E639072" box="[493,634,1052,1077]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.217224">50º13’02”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94EA2FBE78F139073" box="[647,778,1052,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2010-10-08">8 Oct 2010</date>
, B. Meneses, C. Vogel, F. Becker &amp; L.
<collectingCountry id="BB8B5EF2FFE1FFE948F4FBE688EB9073" box="[1233,1266,1053,1076]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">De</collectingCountry>
Fries.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94967FBE789859073" box="[1346,1436,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
17086,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94CCEFBBB8D619010" box="[235,376,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1096" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="1109.6">1, 109.6 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio do Ouro at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE9487AFBC488F8901F" box="[1119,1249,1087,1112]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.586945">29º35’13”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE948CDFBC4896D901F" box="[1256,1396,1087,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.283333">50º17’00”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE949A5FBBB8D1B903B" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2011-04-13">13 Apr 2011</date>
, C. Vogel, G. Rosa &amp; J. R. Barradas.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94E87FB9F8EE5903B" box="[674,764,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
17087, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94F56FB9F8FCE903B" box="[883,983,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.629999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="96.3">96.3 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, rio Encantado at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94DEBFB738E4990E7" box="[462,592,1160,1184]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.560833">29º33’39”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94E73FB7C8EFA90E7" box="[598,739,1159,1184]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.25639">50º15’23”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94ECAFB7C8F6090E7" box="[751,889,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2011-01-15">15 Jan 2011</date>
, C. Vogel, G. Rosa &amp; R. Paesi.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE948FCFB73892A90E7" box="[1241,1331,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
17617, 5 (1 c&amp;s; 2 tec), 43.0–
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94D5EFB578DC79083" box="[379,478,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="66.2">66.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, arroio Água Parada at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE9493DFB5789859083" box="[1304,1436,1196,1220]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.671944">29°40’19”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94CB2FB348D3F90AF" box="[151,294,1231,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.203335">50°12’12”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94D10FB2B8DD490AF" box="[309,461,1232,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2013-04-24">24 Apr 2013</date>
, L. Caetano, J. Gomes &amp; N. Venturelli.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94F8CFB2B881A90AF" box="[937,1027,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
19180, 5 (tec), 61.0–
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94921FB34897390AF" box="[1284,1386,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="88.7">88.7 mm</quantity>
SL, Maquiné, arroio Garapiá at Barra do Ouro, rio Tramandaí basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94F83FB0F8832914B" box="[934,1067,1268,1292]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.513056">29°30’47”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE9481DFB0F88DE914A" box="[1080,1223,1268,1293]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.25111">50°15’04”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE948FDFB0F896B914B" box="[1240,1394,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2012-10-19">19 Oct 2012</date>
, B. Meneses, F. Becker &amp; R. B Dala-Corte.
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94E59FAEC8F919177" bold="true" box="[636,904,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Santa Catarina State:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94FB1FAE38FD69177" box="[916,975,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">MCP</collectionCode>
29250, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94870FAE388A79177" box="[1109,1214,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="31.7">31.7 mm</quantity>
SL, Praia Grande, unnamed stream tributary to rio Mampituba,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94EBFFAC78F029113" box="[666,795,1340,1364]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.205278">29º12’19”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94F01FAC78FA89112" box="[804,945,1340,1365]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-49.97278">49º58’22”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94F9AFAC7884C9113" box="[959,1109,1340,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2002-03-25">
25
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE1FFE94FC6FAC6884C9113" author="Mar" box="[995,1109,1340,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refString="Malabarba, L. R. &amp; Dyer, B. S. (2002) Description of three new species of the genus Odontesthes from the rio Tramandai drainage, Brazil (Atheriniformes: Atherinopsidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13 (3), 257 - 272." type="journal article" year="2002">Mar 2002</bibRefCitation>
</date>
, J. F. P. Silva. &amp; V. Bertaco.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94CB2FA9B8CCB913F" box="[151,210,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">MCP</collectionCode>
23633, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94D69FAA48DA8913F" box="[332,433,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="65.4">65.4 mm</quantity>
SL, Criciúma, rio do Cedro, rio Araranguá basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94FC8FA9B8876913F" box="[1005,1135,1376,1400]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-28.711668">28º42’42”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94852FAA4891D913F" box="[1143,1284,1375,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-49.565834">49º33’57”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94934FA9B8981913F" box="[1297,1432,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2002-07-22">22 Jul 2002</date>
, E. H. L. Pereira, J. F. P. da Silva &amp; R. Reis.
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94EBAFA7F8EE091DB" box="[671,761,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
17219, 1 (tec),
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94F90FA7F880291DB" box="[949,1051,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="75.5">75.5 mm</quantity>
SL, Praia Grande, rio do boi, rio Mampituba basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94D4DFA538DF49187" box="[360,493,1448,1472]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.201944">29°12’07”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94DD1FA5C8E9A9187" box="[500,643,1447,1472]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.050278">50°03’01”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94EAAFA538F0D9187" box="[655,788,1448,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2012-12-01">1 Dec 2012</date>
, C. Bartzen, J. Ferrer, P. Lehmann, F. Monte, L. Santos &amp; U. W. E. Schulz.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE1FFE94CE2FA1488CC9217" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94CE2FA148DAD924F" bold="true" box="[199,436,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
Hologenetype
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94D5DFA148DB6924F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" box="[376,431,1519,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">COI</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="DCCF8381FFE1FFE94F04FA148F82924F" box="[801,923,1519,1544]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KR020519" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
KR
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94F62FA148F82924F" box="[839,923,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="19-02-05">020519</date>
</accessionNumber>
(voucher tec 3848) on lot
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE948CBFA0B8951924F" box="[1262,1352,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
18455 (
<typeStatus id="1C27A0C0FFE1FFE94CBAF9EF8D11926A" box="[159,264,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94D38F9EF8E0B926A" bold="true" box="[285,530,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
Paragenetypes
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94DF3F9EF8E14926A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" box="[470,525,1556,1581]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">COI</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="DCCF8381FFE1FFE94F54F9EF8FF2926A" box="[881,1003,1556,1581]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KR020520" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
KR
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94FB2F9EF8FF2926A" box="[919,1003,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="20-02-05">020520</date>
</accessionNumber>
(voucher tec 4883B) and
<accessionNumber id="DCCF8381FFE1FFE94904F9EF8985926A" box="[1313,1436,1556,1581]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KR020522" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
KR
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94962F9EF8985926A" box="[1351,1436,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="22-02-05">020522</date>
</accessionNumber>
(voucher tec 4883A) on lot
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94DE8F9C38E3E9217" box="[461,551,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
19180,
<accessionNumber id="DCCF8381FFE1FFE94EA7F9CC8EE79217" box="[642,766,1591,1616]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KR020521" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
KR
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94E8FF9CC8EE79217" box="[682,766,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="21-02-05">020521</date>
</accessionNumber>
(voucher tec 4874) on lot
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94803F9C388999217" box="[1062,1152,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
19157.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE1FFE94CE2F9A7892492A7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94CE2F9A78DB19232" bold="true" box="[199,424,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Non-type material.</emphasis>
All from
<collectingCountry id="BB8B5EF2FFE1FFE94E3DF9A78E799232" box="[536,608,1628,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94E4FF9A78F8A9232" bold="true" box="[618,915,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Rio Grande do Sul State.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94FBFF9A78FED9233" box="[922,1012,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">UFRGS</collectionCode>
19157, 1 (tec),
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94883F9A789139233" box="[1190,1290,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="24.8">24.8 mm</quantity>
SL, Terra de Areia, rio Sanga Funda at road BR
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94E39F97B8E7892DF" box="[540,609,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5654" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="in" value="101.0">101 in</quantity>
Km 53, tributary to lagoa dos Quadros,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94801F98488B092DF" box="[1060,1193,1663,1688]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-29.631945">29°37’55”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94895F984895992DF" box="[1200,1344,1663,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-50.10083">50°06’03”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE9496EF9848CCB92FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2014-03-25">25 Mar 2014</date>
, R. Angrizani, J. Ferrer, L. R. Malabarba &amp; U. Santos.
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94F6DF95F885392FA" bold="true" box="[840,1098,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Santa Catarina State.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A58D86A7FFE1FFE94877F95F889492FB" box="[1106,1165,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">MCP</collectionCode>
48017, 1,
<quantity id="0464B387FFE1FFE94922F95F897492FB" box="[1287,1389,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.24" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="62.4">62.4 mm</quantity>
SL, Santa Catarina State, Treviso, rio Pio, rio Araranguá basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94F15F9338FAB92A7" box="[816,946,1736,1760]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-28.492222">28º29’32”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6A878A5FFE1FFE94F9CF933885F92A7" box="[953,1094,1736,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" precision="15" value="-49.488613">49º29’19”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B72238A2FFE1FFE94874F93388A692A7" box="[1105,1215,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" value="2013-04">Apr 2013</date>
, C. Feltrin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B864DE9FFE1FFE84CE2F917898F965F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE1FFE84CE2F917898F965F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94CE2F9178D589342" bold="true" box="[199,321,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE94D69F9178E139342" box="[332,522,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94D69F9178E139342" box="[332,522,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from congeners with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE948B0F9168CE8936F" authority="Bichuette &amp; Trajano" authorityName="Bichuette &amp; Trajano" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bambui">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE948B0F916891C9342" box="[1173,1285,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">I. bambui</emphasis>
Bichuette &amp; Trajano
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE94D25F8EA8E66936F" authority="Rizzato &amp; Bichuette" authorityName="Rizzato &amp; Bichuette" box="[256,639,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94D25F8EA8D9A936F" box="[256,387,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">I. boticario</emphasis>
Rizzato &amp; Bichuette
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE94EAAF8EA8898936F" authority="Campos-Paiva &amp; Costa" authorityName="Campos-Paiva &amp; Costa" box="[655,1153,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguassuensis">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94EAAF8EA8F7F936F" box="[655,870,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">I. paraguassuensis</emphasis>
Campos-Paiva &amp; Costa
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE948E5F8EA8930936F" box="[1216,1321,1809,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE948E5F8EA8930936F" box="[1216,1321,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">I. proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Miranda Ribeiro) by the supraorbital canal of the cephalic laterosensory system interrupted between nasal and frontal sections and the presence of pore s2 [
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE1FFE94E61F8AC8E959337" box="[580,652,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of neurocranium and left suspensorium of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the anterior (af) and posterior (pf) fontanels; autopalatine (ap); sphenotic-prootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (sp); tendon-bone supraorbital (so); pores of the infraorbital canal (i 1, i 3, i 10, i 11) and of the supraorbital canal (s 1, s 2, s 3, s 6); and pores of the preopercularmandibular branch (po 1) of the pterotic branch (po 2). Right infraorbital canal and associated pores not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236518/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94EBFF8A28EA19337" box="[666,696,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">vs.</emphasis>
supraorbital canal uninterrupted and pore s2 absent (presence of pore s2 is variable in
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE94DB0F8868E1D93D2" box="[405,516,1916,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bambui">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94DB0F8868E1D93D2" box="[405,516,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">I. bambui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Datovo pers. comm.)].
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE94F04F8878FC793D2" box="[801,990,1916,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94F04F8878FC793D2" box="[801,990,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE9485EF88688F093D2" box="[1147,1257,1916,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bambui">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE9485EF88688F093D2" box="[1147,1257,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">I. bambui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE948DFF886896393D2" box="[1274,1402,1916,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE948DFF886896393D2" box="[1274,1402,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">I. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE949A9F8868D4B93FF" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguassuensis">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE949A9F8868D4B93FF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">I. paraguassuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE94DB4F85A8DE093FF" box="[401,505,1953,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94DB4F85A8DE093FF" box="[401,505,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">I. proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the larger number of vertebrae (41–42
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94FD7F85A880993FF" box="[1010,1040,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">vs.</emphasis>
less than 40 vertebrae).
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE9491DF85B8CFF939A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE9491DF85B8CFF939A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE94E13F83E8EBB939A" box="[566,674,1988,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bambui">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94E13F83E8EBB939A" box="[566,674,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">I. bambui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE94E95F83E8F37939A" box="[688,814,1988,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94E95F83E8F37939A" box="[688,814,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">I. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE1FFE94F42F83E8820939B" box="[871,1081,1989,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguassuensis">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE1FFE94F42F83E8820939B" box="[871,1081,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">I. paraguassuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the anterior cranial fontanel drop-shaped slightly larger than the posterior fontanel (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE0FFE84F2DFF6C8F5794F7" box="[776,846,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of neurocranium and left suspensorium of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the anterior (af) and posterior (pf) fontanels; autopalatine (ap); sphenotic-prootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (sp); tendon-bone supraorbital (so); pores of the infraorbital canal (i 1, i 3, i 10, i 11) and of the supraorbital canal (s 1, s 2, s 3, s 6); and pores of the preopercularmandibular branch (po 1) of the pterotic branch (po 2). Right infraorbital canal and associated pores not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84F7EFF628F6094F7" box="[859,889,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">vs.</emphasis>
the anterior cranial fontanel absent in
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE84915FF62898594F7" box="[1328,1436,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bambui">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84915FF62898594F7" box="[1328,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">I. bambui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE84CE2FF468D5F9492" box="[199,326,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84CE2FF468D5F9492" box="[199,326,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">I. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; elongated, distinctly larger than the posterior fontanel in
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE84FFEFF4688B79493" box="[987,1198,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguassuensis">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84FFEFF4688B79493" box="[987,1198,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">I. paraguassuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE848E3FF4789989492" box="[1222,1409,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE848E3FF4789989492" box="[1222,1409,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE84DE6FF1A8E5994BF" box="[451,576,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84DE6FF1A8E5994BF" box="[451,576,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">I. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE84E50FF1A8F5E94BF" box="[629,839,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguassuensis">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84E50FF1A8F5E94BF" box="[629,839,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">I. paraguassuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body coloration (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE0FFE8480CFF24887594BF" box="[1065,1132,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,251,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[188,1409,194,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1409,194,1094]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ituglanis boitata, holotype, UFRGS 18455, 102.9 mm SL, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Município de Maquiné, rio Maquiné at road RS – 484 between Maquiné and São Francisco de Paula, rio Tramandaí basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236517/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; the lateral surface of body with small dark brown blotches equivalent to eye circumference and numerous tiny dark brown dots
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84922FEFE893C955B" box="[1287,1317,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">vs.</emphasis>
the lateral surface of body covered with a single layer of black blotches distinctively larger than eye diameter in
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE849A9FED28D4B9523" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguassuensis">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE849A9FED28D4B9523" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">I. paraguassuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; with longitudinal stripes in
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE84EB7FEB68F169522" box="[658,783,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84EB7FEB68F169522" box="[658,783,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">I. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE84F03FEB78FC69522" box="[806,991,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84F03FEB78FC69522" box="[806,991,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE8490FFEB6898C9522" box="[1322,1429,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bambui">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE8490FFEB6898C9522" box="[1322,1429,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">I. bambui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE84CB2FE8A8D0095CF" box="[151,281,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84CB2FE8A8D0095CF" box="[151,281,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">I. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE84D73FE8A8E3295CF" box="[342,555,369,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguassuensis">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84D73FE8A8E3295CF" box="[342,555,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">I. paraguassuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the upper caudal plate with hypural 3 autogenous (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE0FFE8488AFE9488EE95CF" box="[1199,1271,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,479,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,479,1346]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral view, anterior to left, of caudal skeleton of of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the hypural 3 (hu 3) and the complex plates formed by co-ossification of hypurals 4 and 5 (hu 4 + hu 5) and of hypurals 1 and 2 plus the parhypural (ph + hu 1 + hu 2). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236519/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84922FE8A893C95CF" box="[1287,1317,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">vs.</emphasis>
the upper caudal plate with hypural 3, 4, and 5 fused).
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE84EA9FE6F8F5C95EA" box="[652,837,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84EA9FE6F8F5C95EA" box="[652,837,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE848B1FE6E88E195EB" box="[1172,1272,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE848B1FE6E88E195EB" box="[1172,1272,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">I. proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of branched rays in dorsal fin [modally seven (observed in 40 of 45 analyzed specimens)
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE8485BFE4288849597" box="[1150,1181,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">vs.</emphasis>
modally six (observed in 23 of 24 analyzed specimens)], the absence of a posterolateral process in the tendon-bone supraorbital (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE0FFE84974FE27898E95B3" box="[1361,1431,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of neurocranium and left suspensorium of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the anterior (af) and posterior (pf) fontanels; autopalatine (ap); sphenotic-prootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (sp); tendon-bone supraorbital (so); pores of the infraorbital canal (i 1, i 3, i 10, i 11) and of the supraorbital canal (s 1, s 2, s 3, s 6); and pores of the preopercularmandibular branch (po 1) of the pterotic branch (po 2). Right infraorbital canal and associated pores not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84CB2FDFA8CAC965F" box="[151,181,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">vs.</emphasis>
presence), and the length of the interopercular patch of odontodes (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE0FFE84F8EFE048FE9965F" box="[939,1008,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,669,691]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,647]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1246,193,647]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of head of Ituglanis boitata (a), holotype, UFRGS 18455, 102.9 mm SL and I. proops (b), MZUSP 60255, 63.6 mm SL showing the remarkable difference in the size of the interopercle patch of odontodes (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236520/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, 22.7–31.4
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84857FDFA8888965F" box="[1138,1169,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0464B387FFE0FFE848BDFE0489239650" box="[1176,1338,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9150000000000005" metricValueMax="4.3100000000000005" metricValueMin="3.5200000000000005" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="39.15" valueMax="43.1" valueMin="35.2">35.2–43.1 mm</quantity>
of HL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="97E34EEAFFE0FFE84CB2FDBA8D14963C" ID-Table-UUID="97E34EEAFFE0FFE84CB2FDBA8D14963C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/97E34EEAFFE0FFE84CB2FDBA8D14963C" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" targetBox="[159,1349,663,1797]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE0FFE84CB2FDBA8D14963C" blockId="3.[151,1435,576,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84CB2FDBA8D13961F" bold="true" box="[151,266,577,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE0FFE84F0FFDBB8FC2961F" box="[810,987,576,600]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84F0FFDBB8FC2961F" box="[810,987,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SD = standard deviation; N = number of specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE0FFE84CBAFD47895C9342" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<table id="B19CECC2FFE000144CBAFD6C895C9342" box="[159,1349,663,1797]" gridcols="6" gridrows="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<tr id="7DAC1C20FFE000144CBAFD6C895C96BC" box="[159,1349,663,763]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<th id="3E7D755CFFE000144CBAFD6C8E5496BC" box="[159,589,663,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
Standard length (mm)
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84CBAFD1E8DCD96BC" bold="true" box="[159,468,741,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Percents of Standard Length</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3E7D755CFFE000144E98FD6C8F0696BC" box="[701,799,663,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84E98FD6C8F0696EA" bold="true" box="[701,799,663,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Holotype</emphasis>
102.9
</th>
<th id="3E7D755CFFE000144F45FD6C8FCB96BC" box="[864,978,663,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84F45FD6C8FBC96EA" bold="true" box="[864,933,663,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Range</emphasis>
31.7–122.6
</th>
<th id="3E7D755CFFE00014482DFD6C885F96BC" box="[1032,1094,663,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE8482DFD6C885F96EA" bold="true" box="[1032,1094,663,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Mean</emphasis>
64.6
</th>
<th id="3E7D755CFFE0001448BFFD6C88CA96BC" box="[1178,1235,663,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE848BFFD6C88BB9695" bold="true" box="[1178,1210,663,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">SD -</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3E7D755CFFE00014490EFD6C895C96BC" box="[1323,1349,663,763]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE8490EFD6C892496EA" bold="true" box="[1323,1341,663,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">N</emphasis>
28
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7DAC1C20FFE000144CBAFCF4895C9730" box="[159,1349,783,887]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<th id="3E7D755CFFE000144CBAFCF48E549730" box="[159,589,783,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Head length Predorsal length Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144E98FCF48F069730" box="[701,799,783,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">16.5 69.2 62.2</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144F45FCF48FCB9730" box="[864,978,783,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">15.1–18.3 66.5–76.0 57.3–63.1</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014482DFCF4885F9730" box="[1032,1094,783,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">16.8 69.7 60.5</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE0001448BFFCF488CA9730" box="[1178,1235,783,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">0.92 2.04 1.47</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014490EFCF4895C9730" box="[1323,1349,783,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">28 28 28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DAC1C20FFE000144CBAFC70895C97B4" box="[159,1349,907,1011]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<th id="3E7D755CFFE000144CBAFC708E5497B4" box="[159,589,907,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Preanal length Scapular girdle width Trunk length</th>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144E98FC708F0697B4" box="[701,799,907,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">72.2 13 47.3</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144F45FC708FCB97B4" box="[864,978,907,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">70.4–75.9 11.9–14.1 43.8–50.6</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014482DFC70885F97B4" box="[1032,1094,907,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">73.5 13 47.7</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE0001448BFFC7088CA97B4" box="[1178,1235,907,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">1.37 0.62 1.81</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014490EFC70895C97B4" box="[1323,1349,907,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">28 28 28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DAC1C20FFE000144CBAFBFC895C9028" box="[159,1349,1031,1135]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<th id="3E7D755CFFE000144CBAFBFC8E549028" box="[159,589,1031,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Pectoral-fin length Pelvic-fin length Distance between pelvic-fin base and anus</th>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144E98FBFC8F069028" box="[701,799,1031,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">7.2 6.7 7.9</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144F45FBFC8FCB9028" box="[864,978,1031,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">7.2–11.7 5.0–7.9 6.3–9.4</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014482DFBFC885F9028" box="[1032,1094,1031,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">9.7 6.8 7.8</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE0001448BFFBFC88CA9028" box="[1178,1235,1031,1135]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">1.36 0.69 0.81</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014490EFBFC895C9028" box="[1323,1349,1031,1135]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">28 28 28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DAC1C20FFE000144CBAFB78895C90AC" box="[159,1349,1155,1259]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<th id="3E7D755CFFE000144CBAFB788E5490AC" box="[159,589,1155,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Caudal peduncule length Caudal peduncule depth Body depth</th>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144E98FB788F0690AC" box="[701,799,1155,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">16.2 10.7 16</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144F45FB788FCB90AC" box="[864,978,1155,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">14.9–19.5 9.3–12.8 10.7–16</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014482DFB78885F90AC" box="[1032,1094,1155,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">17.3 10.7 13.4</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE0001448BFFB7888CA90AC" box="[1178,1235,1155,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">1.12 0.89 1.35</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014490EFB78895C90AC" box="[1323,1349,1155,1259]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">28 28 28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DAC1C20FFE000144CBAFB04895C9120" box="[159,1349,1279,1383]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<th id="3E7D755CFFE000144CBAFB048E549120" box="[159,589,1279,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
Length of dorsal-fin base Length of anal-fin base
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84CBAFAAA8DB39120" bold="true" box="[159,426,1361,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Percents of Head Length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144E98FB048F069120" box="[701,799,1279,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">12.4 9.2</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144F45FB048FCB9120" box="[864,978,1279,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">9.6–13.5 6.9–10.6</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014482DFB04885F9120" box="[1032,1094,1279,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">11.3 8.6</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE0001448BFFB0488CA9120" box="[1178,1235,1279,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">1.05 0.82</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014490EFB04895C9120" box="[1323,1349,1279,1383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">28 28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DAC1C20FFE000144CBAFA80895C91A4" box="[159,1349,1403,1507]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<th id="3E7D755CFFE000144CBAFA808E5491A4" box="[159,589,1403,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Head width Nasal barbel length Maxillary barbel length</th>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144E98FA808F0691A4" box="[701,799,1403,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">79.8 57 44.5</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144F45FA808FCB91A4" box="[864,978,1403,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">72.6–93.2 39.6–83.6 44.5–86.9</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014482DFA80885F91A4" box="[1032,1094,1403,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">81.9 58.9 64.7</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE0001448BFFA8088CA91A4" box="[1178,1235,1403,1507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">4.6 10.04 13.37</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014490EFA80895C91A4" box="[1323,1349,1403,1507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">28 28 28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DAC1C20FFE000144CBAFA0C895C9218" box="[159,1349,1527,1631]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<th id="3E7D755CFFE000144CBAFA0C8E549218" box="[159,589,1527,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Rictal barbel length Snout length Interorbital</th>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144E98FA0C8F069218" box="[701,799,1527,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">43.7 32.1 23.2</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144F45FA0C8FCB9218" box="[864,978,1527,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">43.3–75 29.1–39.9 17.5–25.9</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014482DFA0C885F9218" box="[1032,1094,1527,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">55.2 33.7 21.1</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE0001448BFFA0C88CA9218" box="[1178,1235,1527,1631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">9.01 2.66 2.23</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014490EFA0C895C9218" box="[1323,1349,1527,1631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">28 28 28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DAC1C20FFE000144CBAF988895C929C" box="[159,1349,1651,1755]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<th id="3E7D755CFFE000144CBAF9888E54929C" box="[159,589,1651,1755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Mouth width Eye diameter Supra-orbital pore distance</th>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144E98F9888F06929C" box="[701,799,1651,1755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">37.2 12.8 11.4</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144F45F9888FCB929C" box="[864,978,1651,1755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">31.1–46.4 7.4–15.4 8.8–16.6</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014482DF988885F929C" box="[1032,1094,1651,1755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">38.3 10.9 12.5</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE0001448BFF98888CA929C" box="[1178,1235,1651,1755]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">3.36 1.98 2.24</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014490EF988895C929C" box="[1323,1349,1651,1755]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">28 28 27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DAC1C20FFE000144CBAF914895C9342" box="[159,1349,1775,1797]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<th id="3E7D755CFFE000144CBAF9148E549342" box="[159,589,1775,1797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Interopercular patch length</th>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144E98F9148F069342" box="[701,799,1775,1797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">27.8</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE000144F45F9148FCB9342" box="[864,978,1775,1797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">22.7–31.4</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014482DF914885F9342" box="[1032,1094,1775,1797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">27.9</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE0001448BFF91488CA9342" box="[1178,1235,1775,1797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">2.68</td>
<td id="3E7D755CFFE00014490EF914895C9342" box="[1323,1349,1775,1797]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">26</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8B864DE9FFE0FFE34CE2F8B8891E958D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" type="description">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE0FFE84CE2F8B88D599382" blockId="3.[151,1437,1859,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE0FFE84CE2F8B88D40931B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1859,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="378">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data in
<tableCitation id="8E1E2BD9FFE0FFE84E44F8B88EAE931C" box="[609,695,1859,1884]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,577,600]" captionTargetBox="[159,1349,663,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of Ituglanis boitata. SD = standard deviation; N = number of specimens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/97E34EEAFFE0FFE84CB2FDBA8D14963C" pageId="3" pageNumber="378" tableUuid="97E34EEAFFE0FFE84CB2FDBA8D14963C">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body elongate, trunk roughly cylindrical, gradually compressed towards caudal fin. Dorsal profile of trunk convex along anterior half then straight to insertion of dorsal fin. Ventral profile of trunk straight to slightly convex. Dorsal and ventral profile of caudal peduncle straight or with posterior portion deeper.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97E34EEAFFE7FFEF4CB2FB7388F890F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236517/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" targetBox="[188,1409,194,1094]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE7FFEF4CB2FB7388F890F8" blockId="4.[151,1435,1160,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE7FFEF4CB2FB738D0190D8" bold="true" box="[151,280,1160,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE7FFEF4D06FB738DCB90D8" box="[291,466,1160,1183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE7FFEF4D06FB738DCB90D8" box="[291,466,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, UFRGS 18455, 102.9 mm SL, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Município de Maquiné, rio Maquiné at road RS–484 between Maquiné and São Francisco de Paula, rio Tramandaí basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE7FFEF4CE2FB1F8E529121" blockId="4.[151,1437,1252,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Head depressed, trapezoidal from dorsal view, wider posteriorly. Dorsal profile straight and ventral profile straight to slightly convex. Snout straight to slightly round from dorsal view. Eyes located in posterior region of head just behind posterior nostril, dorsally oriented but also visible from lateral view; orbital rim not free, eyes covered with skin thin and transparent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE7FFEF4CE2FA8A89849251" blockId="4.[151,1437,1252,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
Nostrils slightly smaller than eye diameter. Anterior nostril surrounded by fleshy flap of integument posterolaterally continuous with nasal barbel. Posterior nostril surrounded anterolaterally by thin flap of integument. Gill openings not constricted but united with isthmus anteriorly forming free fold. Mouth subterminal straight or with corners slightly oriented posteriorly. Lower lip with a pair of conspicuous fleshy lobes located medially to origin of rictal barbels (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE7FFEF4E00FA068E709251" box="[549,617,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,669,691]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,647]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1246,193,647]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of head of Ituglanis boitata (a), holotype, UFRGS 18455, 102.9 mm SL and I. proops (b), MZUSP 60255, 63.6 mm SL showing the remarkable difference in the size of the interopercle patch of odontodes (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a). Lips with small papillae; papillae largest on inner surface of upper lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE7FFEF4CE2F9DA889D92E4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1252,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
Barbels with large bases and tapering gradually towards tip. Nasal barbel origin on posterolateral portion of integument flap around anterior nostril. Nasal barbel long always surpassing pore
<date id="B72238A2FFE7FFEF4815F9BF884F921A" box="[1072,1110,1604,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379" value="2010-01">i10</date>
, usually reaching to between pores of preopercularmandibular and pterotic branches. Two specimens with nasal barbel divided on tip. Maxillary barbel always extending to middle of interopercle, usually reaching pectoral-fin insertion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE7FFEF4CE2F9568CE193FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1252,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">
Mesethmoid with anterior margin straight, cornua covering approximately one third of premaxilla. Anterior cranial fontanel drop-shaped situated between frontals; posterior cranial fontanel restricted to small rounded orifice situated posteriorly in parieto-supraoccipital (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE7FFEF4E94F90F8EE4934A" box="[689,765,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of neurocranium and left suspensorium of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the anterior (af) and posterior (pf) fontanels; autopalatine (ap); sphenotic-prootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (sp); tendon-bone supraorbital (so); pores of the infraorbital canal (i 1, i 3, i 10, i 11) and of the supraorbital canal (s 1, s 2, s 3, s 6); and pores of the preopercularmandibular branch (po 1) of the pterotic branch (po 2). Right infraorbital canal and associated pores not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Antorbital elongate with posterior tip almost reaching tendon-bone supraorbital. Tendon-bone supraorbital rod-shaped larger than antorbital. Anterior portion of sphenotic anteriorly directed from dorsal view. Sphenotic, prootic, and pterosphenoid totally fused. Vomer arrowshaped with long posterior process extending to parasphenoid. Parasphenoid with long pointed process extending to basioccipital. Anterior portion of Weberian complex fused to basioccipital. Weberian capsule with small lateral opening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE7FFEF4CE2F83C89849398" blockId="4.[151,1437,1252,2016]" box="[199,1437,1991,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="379">Premaxilla rectangular with 21–28 conical and pointed teeth (3) distributed with some irregularity in two rows.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE6FFEE4CB2FF6C8E9E957A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
Maxilla boomerang-shaped slightly shorter than premaxilla and with anteroventral process. Lower jaw with 31–32 conical, curved and pointed teeth variable in size (1). Teeth range from few teeth at base of coronoid process to three discernible rows near dentary symphysis. Autopalatine with anterior margin straight; mesial margin slightly concave in two specimens (
<quantity id="0464B387FFE6FFEE4DEBFEFA8E6D955E" box="[462,628,257,282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="49.5" valueMin="42.5">42.5–49.5 mm</quantity>
SL) and notched in one specimen (
<quantity id="0464B387FFE6FFEE4820FEFA8875955E" box="[1029,1132,257,282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="66.2">66.2 mm</quantity>
SL); distal margin slightly concave; large posterior process (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE6FFEE4E28FEDF8E62957A" box="[525,635,292,317]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1338,1360]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1422,1444]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,669,691]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1246,479,1346]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1246,193,647]" captionTargetBox-3="[340,1232,1336,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[340,1247,479,1346]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[340,1246,193,647]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[340,1247,1322,1824]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of neurocranium and left suspensorium of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the anterior (af) and posterior (pf) fontanels; autopalatine (ap); sphenotic-prootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (sp); tendon-bone supraorbital (so); pores of the infraorbital canal (i 1, i 3, i 10, i 11) and of the supraorbital canal (s 1, s 2, s 3, s 6); and pores of the preopercularmandibular branch (po 1) of the pterotic branch (po 2). Right infraorbital canal and associated pores not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Lateral view, anterior to left, of caudal skeleton of of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the hypural 3 (hu 3) and the complex plates formed by co-ossification of hypurals 4 and 5 (hu 4 + hu 5) and of hypurals 1 and 2 plus the parhypural (ph + hu 1 + hu 2). Scale bar = 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of head of Ituglanis boitata (a), holotype, UFRGS 18455, 102.9 mm SL and I. proops (b), MZUSP 60255, 63.6 mm SL showing the remarkable difference in the size of the interopercle patch of odontodes (arrows)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of the anterior part of neurocranium of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 16064 (49.5 mm SL). Arrow indicates the autopalatine (ap). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/236518/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/236519/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/236520/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/236521/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="97E34EEAFFE6FFEE4CB2FAC18E1A918D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236518/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" targetBox="[151,1436,367,1315]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE6FFEE4CB2FAC18E1A918D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1338,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE6FFEE4CB2FAC18D0A9117" bold="true" box="[151,275,1338,1360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of neurocranium and left suspensorium of
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE6FFEE4F68FAC18FEF9117" box="[845,1014,1338,1360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE6FFEE4F68FAC18FEF9117" box="[845,1014,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the anterior (af) and posterior (pf) fontanels; autopalatine (ap); sphenotic-prootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (sp); tendon-bone supraorbital (so); pores of the infraorbital canal (i1, i3, i10, i11) and of the supraorbital canal (s1, s2, s3, s6); and pores of the preopercularmandibular branch (po1) of the pterotic branch (po2). Right infraorbital canal and associated pores not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE6FFEE4CE2FA0B8F0292DE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1520,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Metapterygoid laminar and connecting with quadrate through cartilage. Hyomandibula well-developed. Preopercle long, narrow, in contact with ventral margins of quadrate and hyomandibula. Opercular patch of odontodes rounded with 13–18 conical odontodes (3). Interopercular patch of odontodes elongate with 16–22 conical odontodes (3) more concentrated posteriorly. Odontodes of both opercular and interopercular patches gradually curving medially, increasing in size posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE6FFEE4CE2F95F8984936E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1520,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Ventral hypohyal trapezoid-shaped. Anterior ceratohyal elongate, widening at anterior and posterior limits. Posterior ceratohyal notched posteriorly. Branchiostegal rays 7–8 (3) with fifth or sixth branchiostegal rays widest distally. Dorsal hypohyal and interhyal absent. Urohyal with expanded anterior head, bearing two elongate processes with wide bases narrowing distally and bearing pointed tips; posterior process pointed, short and laminar.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE6FFED4CE2F8CF8D9995EA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1520,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Basibranchial 1 absent. Basibranchials 2 and 3 connected to each other, of approximately equal lengths with cartilage at tips. Ossified portion of basibranchial 2 distinctly wider than basibranchial 3. Basibranchial 4 completely cartilaginous. Hypobranchial 1 of similar shape of basibranchial 2 with cartilage at tips. Hypobranchials 2 and 3 with narrow anterolateral ossified processes with large area of cartilage distally. Hypobranchial 4 absent. Five elongate, narrow ceratobranchials with cartilage at tips. Ceratobranchials 1, 2 and 3 with concavity along posterior margins; concavity largest in ceratobranchial 3. Ceratobranchial 5 expanded posteromedially with few conical, elongate, pointed teeth arranged in up to 3 rows. Five epibranchials, first three elongate and narrow with cartilage at tips. Epibranchials 1 and 2 with process along anterior margins; process elongate well developed in epibranchial 1. Epibranchial 3 with robust uncinate process along posterior margin. Epibranchial 4 rectangular. Epibranchial 5 small, narrow, curved, completely cartilaginous. Pharyngobranchials 1 and 2 absent. Pharyngobranchial 3 similar in form but shorter than basibranchial 3 with cartilage at tips. Pharyngobranchial 4 curved and well ossified connected to curved plate with few conical, curved and elongate teeth arranged in up to two rows; teeth increasing in length posteriorly.</paragraph>
<caption id="97E34EEAFFE5FFED4CB2FA758F7191A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" targetBox="[340,1246,479,1346]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE5FFED4CB2FA758F7191A6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1422,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE5FFED4CB2FA758D0D91E3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Lateral view, anterior to left, of caudal skeleton of of
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE5FFED4F62FA758FE891E3" box="[839,1009,1422,1444]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE5FFED4F62FA758FE891E3" box="[839,1009,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the hypural 3 (hu3) and the complex plates formed by co-ossification of hypurals 4 and 5 (hu4+hu5) and of hypurals 1 and 2 plus the parhypural (ph+hu1+hu2). Scale bar = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE5FFED4CE2F9FC8D949297" blockId="6.[151,1437,1543,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Pectoral fin with distal margin rounded, one* (45) unbranched ray prolonged as short filament and 5 (3), 6* (41) or 7 (1) branched rays. Pelvic fin with distal margin rounded, reaching at most anterior margin of urogenital papilla, one* (44) unbranched ray and 3 (1) or 4*(43) branched rays. Inner margin of pelvic fins very close basally. Pelvic girdle with two basipterygia united medially by cartilage with two elongate bifid processes and medial process short. Pelvic splint thin, comma-shaped and parallel to first pelvic-fin ray. Urogenital papilla usually nearer tip of pelvic fin than origin of anal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE5FFED4CE2F921899D937A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1543,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Dorsal fin with distal margin rounded, semicircular when fin expanded with three unsegmented rays (3), one (5), two* (39) or three (1) unbranched rays and 6 (5) or 7* (40) branched rays. Dorsal-fin origin located at vertical through tip of pelvic fin. Dorsal-fin basal radials 8 (3); first inserting anterior to neural spine of 24th (2) or 25th (1) vertebrae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE5FFED4CE2F8BC8D1D938B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1543,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Anal fin approximately of same size of dorsal fin with distal margin straight to slightly rounded; three unsegmented rays (3), one (7) or two* (38) unbranched rays and 5* (36) or 6 (8) branched rays. Anal-fin origin located just posterior to dorsal-fin origin. Anal-fin basal radials 6 (3); first inserting anterior to haemal spine of 27th (3) vertebrae.</paragraph>
<caption id="97E34EEAFFE4FFEC4CB2FD6689049691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236520/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" targetBox="[340,1246,193,647]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE4FFEC4CB2FD6689049691" blockId="7.[151,1436,669,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE4FFEC4CB2FD668D0A96F4" bold="true" box="[151,275,669,691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Ventral view of head of
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE4FFEC4E31FD668EA496F4" box="[532,701,669,691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE4FFEC4E31FD668EA496F4" box="[532,701,669,691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a), holotype, UFRGS 18455, 102.9 mm SL and
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE4FFEC489FFD65890C96F4" box="[1210,1301,670,691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE4FFEC489FFD65890C96F4" box="[1210,1301,670,691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">I. proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(b), MZUSP 60255, 63.6 mm SL showing the remarkable difference in the size of the interopercle patch of odontodes (arrows).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE4FFEC4CE2FCFD8DF497E8" blockId="7.[151,1437,774,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
Caudal fin with distal margin straight or slightly rounded. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 14–16 dorsally and 12–13 ventrally (3) (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE4FFEC4D15FCD18D6A9704" box="[304,371,810,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,479,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,479,1346]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral view, anterior to left, of caudal skeleton of of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the hypural 3 (hu 3) and the complex plates formed by co-ossification of hypurals 4 and 5 (hu 4 + hu 5) and of hypurals 1 and 2 plus the parhypural (ph + hu 1 + hu 2). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Caudal fin usually with one* unbranched ray externally in each caudal plate and 9 (1), 10 (2), 11* (39) or 12 (2) branched rays splitting two or three times. Lower caudal plate with parhypural and hypurals 1 and 2 co-ossified and fused to compound caudal centrum; upper caudal plate with separate uroneural; hypural 3 autogenous; hypurals 4 and 5 fused (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE4FFEC4DB8FC6D8DC697E8" box="[413,479,918,943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,479,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,479,1346]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral view, anterior to left, of caudal skeleton of of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the hypural 3 (hu 3) and the complex plates formed by co-ossification of hypurals 4 and 5 (hu 4 + hu 5) and of hypurals 1 and 2 plus the parhypural (ph + hu 1 + hu 2). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE4FFEC4CE2FC41886F9059" blockId="7.[151,1437,774,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Vertebrae 41 (1) or 42 (2); ribs 5 (1) or 6 (2); first rib straight and thickest; last rib rudimentary in specimens with six ribs. Anterior free vertebrae with parapophyses directed laterally. First complete haemal arch on seventh (2) or twelfth (1) free vertebrae. First complete haemal spine on 14th (1) or 15th (1) free vertebrae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE4FFEC4CE2FBD28F0C90B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,774,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
Sensory canals on head with simple (non-dendritic) tubes ending in single pore (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFE4FFEC487FFBD288B99006" box="[1114,1184,1065,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,367,1315]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of neurocranium and left suspensorium of Ituglanis boitata, paratype, UFRGS 17617 (66.2 mm SL). Arrows indicate the anterior (af) and posterior (pf) fontanels; autopalatine (ap); sphenotic-prootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (sp); tendon-bone supraorbital (so); pores of the infraorbital canal (i 1, i 3, i 10, i 11) and of the supraorbital canal (s 1, s 2, s 3, s 6); and pores of the preopercularmandibular branch (po 1) of the pterotic branch (po 2). Right infraorbital canal and associated pores not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236518/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Supraorbital sensory canal interrupted between nasal and frontal branches; nasal and frontal branches with two pores (s1 and s2, s3 and s6, respectively). Infraorbital sensory canal divided in two isolated branches; anterior branch with pores
<date id="B72238A2FFE4FFEC4923FB8A897290CD" box="[1286,1387,1137,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">i1 and i3</date>
and posterior branch with pores
<date id="B72238A2FFE4FFEC4DEBFB6E8E4890E9" box="[462,593,1173,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">i10 and i11.</date>
Postotic canal with preopercularmandibular and pterotic branches short and with one associated pore each. Lateral-line canal very short usually with 2 pores (rarely 3 pores) located above insertion of pectoral fin and just posterior of gill openings.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97E34EEAFFE4FFEC4CB2F8CD8EF0932D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236521/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" targetBox="[340,1232,1336,1824]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE4FFEC4CB2F8CD8EF0932D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1846,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE4FFEC4CB2F8CD8D0C930B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1846,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the anterior part of neurocranium of
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE4FFEC4F64F8CD8FF2930B" box="[833,1003,1846,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE4FFEC4F64F8CD8FF2930B" box="[833,1003,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, UFRGS 16064 (49.5 mm SL). Arrow indicates the autopalatine (ap). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE4FFE34CE2F86C891E958D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2003]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,458]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE4FFEC4CE2F86C8DD293F7" bold="true" box="[199,459,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Dorsal and lateral surface of body with small dark brown blotches (equivalent to eye circumference) and numerous tiny dark brown dots over light brown background; dark pigmentation more concentrated dorsally; blotches larger near dorsal midline. Belly light yellow devoid of dark pigmentation; ventral surface of body between pelvic and anal fins and along caudal peduncle with very small dark brown dots. Dorsal surface of head dark brown or dark gray; cheek light brown with very small circular black dots visible in dorsal, lateral and ventral views; gular region light yellow, sometimes with scattered small black dots. Nasal and maxillary barbels dark brown pigmented on both dorsal and ventral surfaces; rictal barbel light yellow. Nasal and maxillary barbels with scattered circular dots along its length; usually arranged in two series near their bases and one series distally. Dorsal, caudal, pectoral and anal fins covered with small dark brown dots over light brown background in the caudal and dorsal fins and light yellow background in the pectoral and anal fins. Dots more concentrated in dorsal and caudal fins, becoming less numerous near the distal margin of dorsal fin. Pelvic fin light yellow without marks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="97E34EEAFFEBFFE34CB2FA0B88DB9263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236522/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" targetBox="[350,1236,524,1489]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFEBFFE34CB2FA0B88DB9263" blockId="8.[151,1437,1520,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEBFFE34CB2FA0B8D0F9241" bold="true" box="[151,278,1520,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEBFFE34E1BFA0B8EF39241" box="[574,746,1520,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEBFFE34E1BFA0B8EF39241" box="[574,746,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Tramandaí–Mampituba ecoregion (TM) sensu Abell
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEBFFE34940FA0A89849241" box="[1381,1437,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">et al.</emphasis>
(2008). Some symbols represent more than one collection locality. Red circle represents the type-locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8B864DE9FFEBFFE24CE2F9AA8920918F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFEBFFE34CE2F9AA8E7493E9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1617,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEBFFE34CE2F9AA8E7C922D" bold="true" box="[199,613,1617,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Distribution and ecological notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEBFFE34E57F9AA8F28922D" box="[626,817,1617,1642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEBFFE34E57F9AA8F28922D" box="[626,817,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Tramandaí–Mampituba ecoregion
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEBFFE34CB2F98D8CCC92CA" box="[151,213,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFEBFFE34CC4F98E8DD892C9" box="[225,449,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" refString="Abell, R., Thieme, M. L., Revenga, C., Bryer, M., Kottelat, M., Bogutskaya, N., Coad, B., Mandrak, N., Balderas, S. L., Bussing, W., Stiassny, M. L. J., Skelton, P., Allen, G. R., Unmack, P., Naseka, A., Ng, R., Sindorf, N., Robertson, J., Armijo, E., Higgins, J. Y., Heibel, T. J., Wikramanayake, E., Olson, D., Lopez, H. L, Reis, R. E., Lundberg, J. G., Perez, M. H. S. &amp; Petry, R. (2008) Freshwater ecoregions of the world: a new map of biogeographic units for freshwater biodiversity conservation. Bioscience, 58 (5), 403 - 414. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1641 / B 580507" type="journal article">
Abell
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEBFFE34D0EF98D8D7192C9" box="[299,360,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. This area includes three small freshwater drainages (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFEBFFE34865F98E889092C9" box="[1088,1161,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[350,1236,524,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,508,1498]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Geographic distribution of Ituglanis boitata in the Tramandaí – Mampituba ecoregion (TM) sensu Abell et al. (2008). Some symbols represent more than one collection locality. Red circle represents the type-locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236522/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
; the rio Araranguá, rio Mampituba and rio Tramandaí basins) draining from the “Serra Geral” into the coastal plain in Northeastern Rio Grande do Sul and Southeastern Santa Catarina States, southern
<collectingCountry id="BB8B5EF2FFEBFFE34FADF9468FC99291" box="[904,976,1725,1750]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The rio Araranguá and rio Mampituba flows directly into the sea while the rio Tramandaí basin is composed by two main rivers draining the Serra Geral (the rio Três Forquilhas and rio Maquiné) that flows to two large lagoons in the coastal plain. These lagoons are interconnected with a series of smaller lagoons, all flowing to the sea through an estuary known as rio Tramandaí.
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEBFFE34CB2F8B68D4B9321" box="[151,338,1869,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEBFFE34CB2F8B68D4B9321" box="[151,338,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually found associated with clear water, rocky bottom, and small currents streams and rivers in the middle and upper portions of these drainages (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFEBFFE34F0CF88A8F6D93CD" box="[809,884,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Type-locality of Ituglanis boitata: rio Maquiné at road RS – 484 between Maquiné and São Francisco de Paula, rio Tramandaí basin, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236523/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and has never been collected in lagoons or surroundings swamps of the coastal plain.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97E34EEAFFEAFFE24CB2FB618E8A9088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFEAFFE24CB2FB618E8A9088" blockId="9.[151,1436,1178,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24CB2FB618D0A90F7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1178,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Type-locality of
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEAFFE24DE7FB618E7290F7" box="[450,619,1178,1200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24DE7FB618E7290F7" box="[450,619,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: rio Maquiné at road RS–484 between Maquiné and São Francisco de Paula, rio Tramandaí basin, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFEAFFE24CE2FB078920918F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1275,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
An area of fish endemism including the rio Maquiné, rio Três Forquilhas and rio Mampituba basins was first mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFEAFFE24D1AFAE48E68917F" author="Malabarba" box="[319,625,1311,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" refString="Malabarba, L. R. &amp; Isaia, E. A. (1992). The fresh water fish fauna of the rio Tramandai drainage, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with a discussion of its historical origin. Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias e Tecnologia da PUCRS, Serie Zoologia, 5 (1), 197 - 223." type="journal article" year="1992">Malabarba &amp; Isaia (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. Later, Reis &amp; Schaefer (1999) expanded this area to include the rio Araranguá basin, coinciding with the area latter referred as Tramandaí–Mampituba ecoregion
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE248F4FABE8916911B" box="[1233,1295,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFEAFFE2493CFAB88CFD91C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" refString="Abell, R., Thieme, M. L., Revenga, C., Bryer, M., Kottelat, M., Bogutskaya, N., Coad, B., Mandrak, N., Balderas, S. L., Bussing, W., Stiassny, M. L. J., Skelton, P., Allen, G. R., Unmack, P., Naseka, A., Ng, R., Sindorf, N., Robertson, J., Armijo, E., Higgins, J. Y., Heibel, T. J., Wikramanayake, E., Olson, D., Lopez, H. L, Reis, R. E., Lundberg, J. G., Perez, M. H. S. &amp; Petry, R. (2008) Freshwater ecoregions of the world: a new map of biogeographic units for freshwater biodiversity conservation. Bioscience, 58 (5), 403 - 414. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1641 / B 580507" type="journal article">
Abell
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24944FABE8985911B" box="[1377,1436,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. Bertaco &amp; Malabarba (2013) have recently listed five species of
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEAFFE24FFDFA9C884F91C7" box="[984,1110,1383,1408]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Characidae</taxonomicName>
and some representatives of
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEAFFE24CB2FA708D3991E3" box="[151,288,1419,1444]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Loricariidae</taxonomicName>
as endemic to the Tramandaí–Mampituba ecoregion, but we found at least 23 species endemic to this area including recent species descriptions (
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFEAFFE24E53FA4B8F08918F" author="Bertaco" box="[630,785,1456,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" refString="Bertaco, V. A. (2014) Astyanax douradilho, a new characid fish from the rio Tramandai system, southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Zootaxa, 3794 (3), 492 - 500. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3794.3.10" type="journal article" year="2014">Bertaco 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFEAFFE24F38FA548FD6918F" author="Reis" box="[797,975,1455,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" refString="Reis, R. E., Malabarba, L. R. &amp; de Lucena, C. A. S. (2014) A new species of Rhamdella Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1888 (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) from the coastal basins of southern Brazil. Arquivos de Zoologia, 45, 41 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 45 iespp 41 - 50" type="journal article" year="2014">
Reis
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24F70FA4A8F9F918F" box="[853,902,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEAFFE24829FA5488DF918F" box="[1036,1222,1455,1480]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24829FA5488DF918F" box="[1036,1222,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="8E1E2BD9FFEAFFE248F0FA548935918F" box="[1237,1324,1455,1480]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Fish species endemic from Tramandaí-Mampituba freshwater ecoregion (Abell et al., 2008) and their known distribution in the area. Distribution data when not mentioned taken from the original descriptions." pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B864DE9FFEAFFE24CE2FA2889849274" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFEAFFE24CE2FA2889849274" blockId="9.[151,1437,1275,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24CE2FA288D5791AB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1491,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the indigenous language Tupi-Guarani “boi” (snake) and “tata” (fire) in reference to the orangish coloration and to the species swimming behavior that resembles a snake. “
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEAFFE2481DFA0C88949257" box="[1080,1165,1527,1552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">Boitata</taxonomicName>
” snake is part of several fictitious tales in the Brazilian culture popularized in the Rio Grande do Sul State by the writer Simões Lopes Neto.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B864DE9FFEAFFE14CE2F9C48FB69543" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFEAFFE24CE2F9C48F2F933F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1275,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24CE2F9C48D22921F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1599,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Remarks.</emphasis>
Even though the external aspect of
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEAFFE24EEFF9C48F9A921F" box="[714,899,1599,1624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24EEFF9C48F9A921F" box="[714,899,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEAFFE24F9CF9BA8804921F" box="[953,1053,1601,1624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24F9CF9BA8804921F" box="[953,1053,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">I. proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar, some differences are readily remarkable. These species differ in the number of branched dorsal-fin rays—modally seven in
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEAFFE24910F99E8982923B" box="[1333,1435,1635,1660]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24910F99E8982923B" box="[1333,1435,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">I. boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(observed in 40 of 45 analyzed specimens)
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24E58F9728E8592E7" box="[637,668,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">vs.</emphasis>
modally six in
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEAFFE24F6FF9728FB792E7" box="[842,942,1673,1696]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24F6FF9728FB792E7" box="[842,942,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">I. proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(observed in 23 of 24 analyzed specimens); and in the interopercular patch of odontodes length (
<figureCitation id="5BA702E7FFEAFFE24ECFF9508F289283" box="[746,817,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,669,691]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,647]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1246,193,647]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of head of Ituglanis boitata (a), holotype, UFRGS 18455, 102.9 mm SL and I. proops (b), MZUSP 60255, 63.6 mm SL showing the remarkable difference in the size of the interopercle patch of odontodes (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236520/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
; 22.7–31.4
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24F90F9568FCA9283" box="[949,979,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0464B387FFEAFFE24FF9F95088999284" box="[988,1152,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9150000000000005" metricValueMax="4.3100000000000005" metricValueMin="3.5200000000000005" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="39.15" valueMax="43.1" valueMin="35.2">35.2–43.1 mm</quantity>
of HL, respectively).
<collectingCountry id="BB8B5EF2FFEAFFE2495EF95789859284" box="[1403,1436,1708,1731]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFEAFFE24CB2F9348DBD92AF" author="Pinna" box="[151,420,1743,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" refString="de Pinna, M. C. C. &amp; Keith, P. (2003) A new species of the catfish genus Ituglanis from French Guyana (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116 (4), 873 - 882." type="journal article" year="2003">Pinna &amp; Keith (2003)</bibRefCitation>
have already highlighted the large interopercular plate in
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEAFFE2485DF92A88C792AF" box="[1144,1246,1745,1768]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE2485DF92A88C792AF" box="[1144,1246,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">I proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “the largest interopercular patch of odontodes in the genus” and stated that “(…) the dorsoposterior margin of the interopercular patch closely approaches the ventral margin of the opercular one”. Subsequently, the unusual interopercular patch of
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFEAFFE24D8FF8C68E129313" box="[426,523,1853,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFEAFFE24D8FF8C68E129313" box="[426,523,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">I proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was illustrated and cited as “clearly more elongate than those of many other trichomycterines” by
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFEAFFE24DACF89A8F2B933F" author="Datovo" box="[393,818,1887,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" refString="Datovo, A. &amp; Bockmann. F. A. (2010) Dorsolateral head muscles of the catfish families Nematogenyidae and Trichomycteridae (Siluriformes: Loricarioidei): comparative anatomy and phylogenetic analysis. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8 (2), 193 - 246. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252010000200001" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Datovo &amp; Bockmann (2010: fig. 38a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97E34EEAFFE9FFE14CB2FF6388AA9495" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE9FFE14CB2FF6388AA9495" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CB2FF638D1394E8" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Fish species endemic from Tramandaí-Mampituba freshwater ecoregion (Abell
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14843FF63888594E8" box="[1126,1180,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008) and their known distribution in the area. Distribution data when not mentioned taken from the original descriptions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE9FFE14CBAFF158FB69543" blockId="10.[159,1347,238,1210]" box="[159,943,238,260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFF158FB69543" bold="true" box="[159,943,238,260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Species Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B864DE9FFE9FFE14CBAFEE3881F90FD" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE9FFE14CBAFEE38FFB956A" blockId="10.[159,1347,238,1210]" box="[159,994,279,301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFEE38E1E956A" ID-CoL="J5R9" authority="Bertaco, 2014" authorityName="Bertaco" authorityYear="2014" box="[159,519,279,301]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douradilho">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFEE38D6A956A" box="[159,371,279,301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Astyanax douradilho</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D5CFEE38E1E956A" author="Bertaco" box="[377,519,279,301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Bertaco, V. A. (2014) Astyanax douradilho, a new characid fish from the rio Tramandai system, southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Zootaxa, 3794 (3), 492 - 500. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3794.3.10" type="journal article" year="2014">Bertaco, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
rio Maquiné basin
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE9FFE14CBAFEBB881F95EE" blockId="10.[159,1347,238,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFEBB880D9511" ID-CoL="32NK8" authority="Malabarba &amp; Weitzman, 2003 Tramandai-Mampituba" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Weitzman, 2003 Tramandai-Mampituba" box="[159,1044,320,342]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cyanocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaimbe">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFEBB8D609511" box="[159,377,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Cyanocharax itaimbe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14DA5FEBB8EAB9511" author="Malabarba" box="[384,690,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Lima, F. C. T., Malabarba, L. R., Buckup, P. A., Silva, J. F. P., Vari, R. P., Harold, A., Benine, R., Oyakawa, O. T., Pavanelli, C. S., Menezes, N. A., Lucena, C. A. S., Malabarba, M. C. S. L., Lucena, Z. M. S, Reis, R. E., Langeani, R., Casatti, L., Bertaco, V. A., Moreira, C. &amp; Lucinda, P. H. F. (2003) Genera Incertae Sedis in Characidae. In: Reis, R. E., Kullander, S. O. &amp; Ferraris, C. J. Jr. (Orgs.), Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, pp. 106 - 169" type="book chapter" year="2003">Malabarba &amp; Weitzman, 2003</bibRefCitation>
Tramandaí-Mampituba
</taxonomicName>
ecoregion
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFE91880C95C7" ID-CoL="6BW8X" authority="Costa, 2002 Tramandai-Mampituba" authorityName="Costa, 2002 Tramandai-Mampituba" box="[159,1045,362,384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipapillatus">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFE918DD195C7" box="[159,456,362,384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Cynopoecilus multipapillatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14DEBFE918E5195C7" author="Costa" box="[462,584,362,384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Costa, W. J. E. M. (2002) The annual fish genus Cynopoecilus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): taxonomic revision, with descriptions of four new species. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13 (1), 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="2002">Costa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
Tramandaí-Mampituba
</taxonomicName>
ecoregion
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFE6F8E6095EE" ID-CoL="6FLBB" authority="Reis &amp; Schaefer, 1998" authorityName="Reis &amp; Schaefer" authorityYear="1998" box="[159,633,403,425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Epactionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFE6F8D9695EE" box="[159,399,403,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Epactionotus bilineatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14DB0FE688E6095EE" author="Reis" box="[405,633,403,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Reis, R. E. &amp; Schaefer, S. A. (1998) New cascudinhos from southern Brazil: systematics, endemism, and relationships (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae). American Museum Novitates, 3254, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1998">Reis &amp; Schaefer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
rio Tramandaí system
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE9FFE14CBAFE458FE79595" blockId="10.[159,1347,238,1210]" box="[159,1022,444,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFE458E819595" ID-CoL="6FLB7" authority="Reis &amp; Schaefer, 1998" authorityName="Reis &amp; Schaefer" authorityYear="1998" box="[159,664,444,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Epactionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaimbezinho">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFE458DB79595" box="[159,430,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Epactionotus itaimbezinho</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D91FE478E819595" author="Reis" box="[436,664,444,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Reis, R. E. &amp; Schaefer, S. A. (1998) New cascudinhos from southern Brazil: systematics, endemism, and relationships (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae). American Museum Novitates, 3254, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1998">Reis &amp; Schaefer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
rio Mampituba basin
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE9FFE14CBAFE1C8FED95BB" blockId="10.[159,1347,238,1210]" box="[159,1012,486,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFE1C8E7A95BB" ID-CoL="6FLBD" authority="Reis &amp; Schaefer, 1998" authorityName="Reis &amp; Schaefer" authorityYear="1998" box="[159,611,486,508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Epactionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFE1C8D6195BB" box="[159,376,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Epactionotus gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D5BFE1D8E7A95BB" author="Reis" box="[382,611,486,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Reis, R. E. &amp; Schaefer, S. A. (1998) New cascudinhos from southern Brazil: systematics, endemism, and relationships (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae). American Museum Novitates, 3254, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1998">Reis &amp; Schaefer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
rio Araranguá basin
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE9FFE14CBAFDF4881F9662" blockId="10.[159,1347,238,1210]" box="[159,1030,527,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFDF48EAA9662" ID-CoL="3HS34" authority="Reis &amp; Malabarba, 1988" authorityName="Reis &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="1988" box="[159,691,527,549]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFDF48DAA9662" box="[159,435,527,549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Gymnogeophagus lacustris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D9CFDF48EAA9662" author="Reis" box="[441,691,527,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Reis, R. E. &amp; Malabarba, L. R. (1988) Revision of the neotropical cichlid genus Gymnogeophagus Ribeiro, 1918, with descriptions of two new species (Pisces, Perciformes). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 4 (4), 259 - 305. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751987000400002" type="journal article" year="1988">Reis &amp; Malabarba, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
rio Tramandaí system
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE9FFE14CBAFDC18FED963F" blockId="10.[159,1347,238,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFDC1880C9608" ID-CoL="3QP6V" authority="Ghedotti &amp; Weitzman, 1995 Tramandai-Mampituba" authorityName="Ghedotti &amp; Weitzman, 1995 Tramandai-Mampituba" box="[159,1045,569,591]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaenia">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFDC18D479608" box="[159,350,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Jenynsia unitaenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D41FDC28E9B9608" author="Ghedotti" box="[356,642,569,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Ghedotti, M. J. &amp; Weitzman, S. H. (1995) Description of two new species of Jenynsia (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) from southern Brazil. Copeia, 1995 (4), 939 - 946. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447043" type="journal article" year="1995">Ghedotti &amp; Weitzman, 1995</bibRefCitation>
Tramandaí-Mampituba
</taxonomicName>
ecoregion
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFD988EC8963F" ID-CoL="3QP6T" authority="Ghedotti &amp; Weitzman, 1996" authorityName="Ghedotti &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1996" box="[159,721,610,632]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaecatarinae">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFD988DB5963F" box="[159,428,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Jenynsia sanctaecatarinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D97FD998EC8963F" author="Ghedotti" box="[434,721,610,632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Ghedotti, M. J. &amp; Weitzman, S. H. (1996) A new species of Jenynsia (Cyprindontiformes: Anablepidae) from Brazil with comments on the composition and taxonomy of the genus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 179, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1996">Ghedotti &amp; Weitzman, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
rio Araranguá basin
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE9FFE14CBAFD70881F9700" blockId="10.[159,1347,238,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFD70888096E6" bold="true" box="[159,1177,651,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFD708D5296E5" ID-CoL="6NCRC" box="[159,331,651,674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boitata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFD708D5296E5" bold="true" box="[159,331,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Ituglanis boitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EADB7F0BFFE9FFE14D74FD708D9396E6" box="[337,394,651,673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Tramandaí-Mampituba ecoregion
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFD4F880D968D" ID-CoL="3M86Z" authority="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba, 2013 Tramandai-Mampituba" authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba, 2013 Tramandai-Mampituba" box="[159,1044,692,714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hollandichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taramandahy">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFD4F8DDE968D" box="[159,455,692,714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Hollandichthys taramandahy</emphasis>
Bertaco &amp; Malabarba, 2013 Tramandaí-Mampituba
</taxonomicName>
ecoregion
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFD258E9D96B3" ID-CoL="73GQ7" authority="Malabarba &amp; Mahler, 1998" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Mahler" authorityYear="1998" box="[159,644,734,756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudopimelodidae" genus="Microglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cibelae">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFD258D7096B3" box="[159,361,734,756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Microglanis cibelae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D4AFD258E9D96B3" author="Malabarba" box="[367,644,734,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Malabarba, L. R. &amp; Mahler, J. K. F. (1998) Review of the genus Microglanis in the rio Uruguay and coastal drainages of southern Brazil (Ostariophysi: Pimelodidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 9 (3), 243 - 254." type="journal article" year="1998">Malabarba &amp; Mahler, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
rio Tramandaí system and rio Mampituba basins
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFCF3880D975A" ID-CoL="73KK5" authority="Menezes &amp; Weitzman, 1990 Tramandai-Mampituba" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman, 1990 Tramandai-Mampituba" box="[159,1044,775,797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFCF38DBA975A" box="[159,419,775,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D8CFCF38ED0975A" author="Menezes" box="[425,713,775,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Menezes, N. A. &amp; Weitzman, S. H. (1990) Two new species of Mimagoniates (Teleostei: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae), their phylogeny and biogeography and a key to the glandulocaudin fishes of Brazil and Paraguay. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103 (2), 380 - 426." type="journal article" year="1990">Menezes &amp; Weitzman, 1990</bibRefCitation>
Tramandaí-Mampituba
</taxonomicName>
ecoregion
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFCCA8E729700" ID-CoL="48NRF" authority="Malabarba &amp; Dyer, 2002" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Dyer" authorityYear="2002" box="[159,619,817,839]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Odontesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicudo">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFCCA8D7E9700" box="[159,359,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Odontesthes bicudo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D48FCCA8E729700" author="Malabarba" box="[365,619,817,839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Malabarba, L. R. &amp; Dyer, B. S. (2002) Description of three new species of the genus Odontesthes from the rio Tramandai drainage, Brazil (Atheriniformes: Atherinopsidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13 (3), 257 - 272." type="journal article" year="2002">Malabarba &amp; Dyer, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
rio Tramandaí system
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE9FFE14CBAFCA1881F9737" blockId="10.[159,1347,238,1210]" box="[159,1030,858,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFCA18E449737" ID-CoL="48NRT" authority="Malabarba &amp; Dyer, 2002" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Dyer" authorityYear="2002" box="[159,605,858,880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Odontesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ledae">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFCA18D409737" box="[159,345,858,880]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Odontesthes ledae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D7AFCA18E449737" author="Malabarba" box="[351,605,858,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Malabarba, L. R. &amp; Dyer, B. S. (2002) Description of three new species of the genus Odontesthes from the rio Tramandai drainage, Brazil (Atheriniformes: Atherinopsidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13 (3), 257 - 272." type="journal article" year="2002">Malabarba &amp; Dyer, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
rio Tramandaí system
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE9FFE14CBAFC78881F97DE" blockId="10.[159,1347,238,1210]" box="[159,1030,899,921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFC788E6E97DE" ID-CoL="48NS2" authority="Malabarba &amp; Dyer, 2002" authorityName="Malabarba &amp; Dyer" authorityYear="2002" box="[159,631,899,921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Odontesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piquava">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFC788D6D97DE" box="[159,372,899,921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Odontesthes piquava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D5FFC788E6E97DE" author="Malabarba" box="[378,631,899,921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Malabarba, L. R. &amp; Dyer, B. S. (2002) Description of three new species of the genus Odontesthes from the rio Tramandai drainage, Brazil (Atheriniformes: Atherinopsidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13 (3), 257 - 272." type="journal article" year="2002">Malabarba &amp; Dyer, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
rio Tramandaí system
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3231E62FFE9FFE14CBAFC57881F90FD" blockId="10.[159,1347,238,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFC57880C9785" ID-CoL="48RNH" authority="Gomes, 1947 Tramandai-Mampituba" authorityName="Gomes, 1947 Tramandai-Mampituba" box="[159,1045,940,962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Odontostoechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethostigmus">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFC578DD19785" box="[159,456,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Odontostoechus lethostigmus</emphasis>
Gomes, 1947 Tramandaí-Mampituba
</taxonomicName>
ecoregion (
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE148AEFC5789259785" author="Lima" box="[1163,1340,940,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Lima, F. C. T., Malabarba, L. R., Buckup, P. A., Silva, J. F. P., Vari, R. P., Harold, A., Benine, R., Oyakawa, O. T., Pavanelli, C. S., Menezes, N. A., Lucena, C. A. S., Malabarba, M. C. S. L., Lucena, Z. M. S, Reis, R. E., Langeani, R., Casatti, L., Bertaco, V. A., Moreira, C. &amp; Lucinda, P. H. F. (2003) Genera Incertae Sedis in Characidae. In: Reis, R. E., Kullander, S. O. &amp; Ferraris, C. J. Jr. (Orgs.), Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, pp. 106 - 169" type="book chapter" year="2003">
Lima
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE148ECFC5588E59785" box="[1225,1276,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFC2D880D97AB" ID-CoL="4DKGZ" authority="(Pereira &amp; Reis, 2002) Tramandai-Mampituba" authorityName="(Pereira &amp; Reis, 2002) Tramandai-Mampituba" box="[159,1044,982,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypselurus">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFC2D8DBA97AB" box="[159,419,982,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Pareiorhaphis hypselurus</emphasis>
(Pereira &amp; Reis, 2002) Tramandaí-Mampituba
</taxonomicName>
ecoregion
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFC04880D9052" ID-CoL="4DKH6" authority="(Pereira &amp; Reis, 2002) Tramandai-Mampituba" authorityName="(Pereira &amp; Reis, 2002) Tramandai-Mampituba" box="[159,1044,1023,1045]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudulus">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFC048D9F9052" box="[159,390,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Pareiorhaphis nudulus</emphasis>
(Pereira &amp; Reis, 2002) Tramandaí-Mampituba
</taxonomicName>
ecoregion
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFBD28EAA9078" ID-CoL="4RZMT" authority="Reis, Malabarba &amp; Lucena, 2014" authorityName="Reis, Malabarba &amp; Lucena" authorityYear="2014" box="[159,691,1065,1087]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Rhamdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zelimai">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFBD28D459078" box="[159,348,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Rhamdella zelimai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D47FBD28EAA9078" author="Reis" box="[354,691,1065,1087]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Reis, R. E., Malabarba, L. R. &amp; de Lucena, C. A. S. (2014) A new species of Rhamdella Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1888 (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) from the coastal basins of southern Brazil. Arquivos de Zoologia, 45, 41 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 45 iespp 41 - 50" type="journal article" year="2014">Reis, Malabarba &amp; Lucena, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
rio Tramandaí system and rio Mampituba basin
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFBA9880C902F" ID-CoL="4T3QJ" authority="Reis &amp; Cardoso, 2001 Tramandai-Mampituba" authorityName="Reis &amp; Cardoso, 2001 Tramandai-Mampituba" box="[159,1045,1106,1128]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rineloricaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequalicuspis">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFBA98DA1902F" box="[159,440,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Rineloricaria aequalicuspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D9AFBA98EB9902F" author="Reis" box="[447,672,1106,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Reis, R. E. &amp; Cardoso, A. R. (2001) Two new species of Rineloricaria from southern Santa Catarina and northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (Teleostei: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 12 (4), 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2001">Reis &amp; Cardoso, 2001</bibRefCitation>
Tramandaí-Mampituba
</taxonomicName>
ecoregion
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFB80880C90D6" ID-CoL="4T3RN" authority="Reis &amp; Cardoso, 2001 Tramandai-Mampituba" authorityName="Reis &amp; Cardoso, 2001 Tramandai-Mampituba" box="[159,1045,1147,1169]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rineloricaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maquinensis">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFB808DB590D6" box="[159,428,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Rineloricaria maquinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D97FB808E8D90D6" author="Reis" box="[434,660,1147,1169]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Reis, R. E. &amp; Cardoso, A. R. (2001) Two new species of Rineloricaria from southern Santa Catarina and northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (Teleostei: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 12 (4), 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2001">Reis &amp; Cardoso, 2001</bibRefCitation>
Tramandaí-Mampituba
</taxonomicName>
ecoregion
<taxonomicName id="049C65E1FFE9FFE14CBAFB5F8E1790FD" ID-CoL="4T3S3" authority="Reis, 1983" authorityName="Reis" authorityYear="1983" box="[159,526,1188,1210]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rineloricaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrensis">
<emphasis id="F1E8C270FFE9FFE14CBAFB5F8D8290FD" box="[159,411,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Rineloricaria quadrensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D6393FFE9FFE14D87FB5F8E1790FD" author="Reis" box="[418,526,1188,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" refString="Reis, R. E. (1983) Rineloricaria longicauda e Rineloricaria quadrensis, duas novas especes de Loricariinae do sul do Brasil (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 62, 61 - 80." type="journal article" year="1983">Reis, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
rio Tramandaí system
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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