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164 lines
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<document id="9EF62AC50430357C5254C5B6DC82539C" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0d60ce0-b0d6-4f4d-851b-a50ca3aa7e23" ID-PMC="PMC4857041" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-581-1" ID-PubMed="27199581" ID-ZooBank="209BCC32FB2349F1B383F317DA1BD9FC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-581-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 581" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II" checkinTime="1460715444821" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca & Guzman, Hector M." docDate="2016" docId="45AF83FE2CCB48F0351F5DE9BFE53E52" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 581: 1-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 581" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910" docTitle="Muricea albida Verrill 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="7A542248FFC5FFC2FFC9FFA6991D8917" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1701316102982" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A1744DBEA0156C239024EF694DFFB0AB">A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CD7B8740A2973A88E00B7089A396673">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C02981AFBD9FBDE45B883AAB94A8C18">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7A649238C6B59404397696DEDC68E9BA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="47A0667E3122DC673CECF92DEDC21BB3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F6851A49961662852C6B3610F1742221" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB2A22F3838F7878BD88D0B4434AD14D">581</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A58DB3A17C93CAE8D14180C086E5EDF7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D725558F2839483F01ADF3F320412DCC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="118D0A824ED63E78C2322A04C8495A39" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="45AF83FE2CCB48F0351F5DE9BFE53E52" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45AF83FE2CCB48F0351F5DE9BFE53E52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45AF83FE2CCB48F0351F5DE9BFE53E52" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C231FDF0D7FF0DE43E6CA2D927E3C34C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="407F219AD33C0834A07FDF108E088C34" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DAE06CCC5EA88631B158308B4CDD1AE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0678EA1C066E616C2B500E058CB5F7E7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="B8C5A6E084560C2E2E52F30A86726D4E" ID-CoL="44MRQ" authority="Verrill, 1868" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea albida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="albida">Muricea albida Verrill, 1868</taxonomicName>
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Figures 27, 28
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57461CDE9F5D4EF825B6EC15CFFA2FAC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CEC186F144B64D427DC85D2848F2B9AC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="0D1BFDA307806F5726ADB6AE29EDAECA" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea robusta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<pageBreakToken id="CE9445FBC44AE807BA4BA888E4593A98" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Muricea</pageBreakToken>
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robusta
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</taxonomicName>
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(pars.) Verrill, 1866: 329.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="788F7754256694C61F648C8FC6CBFFEC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="465A634FDC1667BAA4FA1768E4A7E549" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea albida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="albida">Muricea albida</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1868b: 412;
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<bibRefCitation id="3312C390278BD64A78531AC906BB65EA" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869">Verrill 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 437-439;
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<bibRefCitation id="ED9B465292B7B374F93C5A492F7AD440" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen " Valdivia " 1898 - 99" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 946" title="Gorgonaria." volume="13" year="1919">
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<normalizedToken id="6445079B33581BE74E61A9825F8684DE" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1919
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 752;
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<bibRefCitation id="48B31062245D73064D4D75C61F07EC03" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich" year="1924">
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<normalizedToken id="69038507D95EC0009C58AEB97FF13214" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1924
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 146;
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<bibRefCitation id="A3E1106DEE8779D71A6C6199538DDFE8" author="Hickson, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="325 - 422" title="Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XLVII. The Gorgonacea of Panama Bay together with a description of one species from the Galapagos Islands and one from Trinidad." volume="85" year="1928">Hickson 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 363-364;
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<bibRefCitation id="DC8A0B34BCD82323AE110626C9364E64" author="Riess, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik Supplement" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="377 - 420" title="Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kapitel 8. Die Familie Muriceidae." volume="16" year="1929">Riess 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 393-394;
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<bibRefCitation id="014A480472CDF3DF2491EE90D9781959" author="Harden, DG" journalOrPublisher="Illinois State University, Illinois, USA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" title="Intuitive and Numerical Classification of East Pacific Gorgonacea (Octocorallia)" year="1979">Harden 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 142-143.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B96087F3BC65810724FB56B7D555CD52" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B14D80D77224D1F8A2ABF178DB708132" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D8C5512518847CF556F0033AB0C577E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="A472C110EAD252C0D960949274F50A15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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. YPM 1559a, dry, Pearl Islands,
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<normalizedToken id="D2D85E13C921C007AD08D4C936C82CD4" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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, 11-14 m, F.H. Bradley, 1866.
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<typeStatus id="4035F799E5407E82A7581598EB3F2979" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="7B8EBF6D8FBC503A44E6899C3A6B5594" originalValue="PANAMÁ">PANAMA</normalizedToken>
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: MCZ 712; MCZ 4976; MCZ 7016; dry; YPM 563, 3 specimens; YPM 563h; YPM 1559b-d, ZMUC-ANT 190, 2 specimens (part of YPM 1559); dry; YPM 1633, 2 fragments, ethanol preserved, data as in the
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<typeStatus id="EA1265D9FAA69EB3570560EE10F5F89B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F98D8374B692444DBAF217A8AAC0E23" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="931BB8EBEBE1E4E8AC96343670ED2447" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<pageBreakToken id="98446155CC1EDD8709FA344FE594C01D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DCFB7225B11B8B8CFC28783ED099977" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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The lectotype is a 15 cm long and 12 cm wide, candelabrum-like colony, branching in one plane and mostly dichotomous (Fig. 27A). The colony arises from a conical holdfast, about 24 mm in diameter, partially devoid of coenenchyme. The stem is 10 mm in diameter slightly flattened, and 23 mm long, it bifurcates producing secondary branches that subdivide again at distances up to 1.5 cm apart, two of them remain as long simple branchlets. The branches and branchlets are stout, 7-10 mm in diameter and are tapered toward the tips, reaching 5-7 mm in diameter. The branches split at close angles, about 45°, and some branchlets project at acute or wider angles. The unbranched terminal ends are up to 11 mm long. The calyces are all around the branches, close together, slightly imbricate at the upper part of the branches (Fig. 27B). They are elongated, sub-conical, about 2 mm long, and mostly project at right angles to the branches. The coenenchyme is thick and compact. The sclerites are white, and greyish (Fig. 27
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<normalizedToken id="DB87C0F9240B6B7E37AFE3F3DA9E9383" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). The outer coenenchyme and calycular sclerites
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<pageBreakToken id="C5618E28861B223A86CD83C84C5AEC3E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">are</pageBreakToken>
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of various types. The larger ones are unilateral spinous spindles with the inner side with small numerous warts and the outer side with short spines, they are elongated, with blunt ends, or with one end tapered and the other wide and blunt, 0.60-1.41 mm long and 0.25-0.05 mm wide, (Fig. 28A). Furthermore, spiny spindles with one spiny end and a warty body are present, 0.29-0.6 mm long and 0.09-0.14 mm wide (Fig. 28B), the sharp or spiny ends project beyond the calyx border; and warty, elongated spindles 0.44-0.60 mm long and 0.07-0.11 mm wide (Fig. 28C). The axial sheath is composed of warty, irregular spindles, and radiates 0.18-0.30 mm long and 0.05-0.14 mm wide with acute or bifurcated ends, and radiates (Fig. 28D). Anthocodial sclerites are flat warty rods, some with one bifurcated end, 0.11-0.25 mm long and 0.01-0.03 mm wide (Fig. 28E).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="EA8B8810F5F93076A5E587316D471C56" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph id="A9EE6AC1AA1F6D0033501B1E89225503" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Figure 27.
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<taxonomicName id="3982268C536D4521380F7BAC9B9D0CD0" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea albida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="albida">Muricea albida</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1868b. YPM 1559a. A Colony B Detail of branches
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<normalizedToken id="D758F2FC6F698ED628973C0D53B42EE1" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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Sclerites, light micrographs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="231F4F4CA0962EF61ADF12EAFEEE0E58" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph id="6FC62256FD049BB93E429D102FF2BFA7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Figure 28.
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<taxonomicName id="B6517257230A5FA660A0D6687DC15D22" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea albida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="albida">Muricea albida</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1868b. YPM 1559a.
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<normalizedToken id="75900E1576D79786F6B02956C3254F24" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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. Calycular and coenenchymal sclerites D Axial sheath sclerites. E Anthocodial sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A115176B76A16D344412DEC598CF912C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Colour of the colony is white.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF01043767E2CB74D91AECD4398AF51B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="AA2A84DAAAE74F69523E37BC6AA4A1BD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3118F23DCEB0178259A659AD93FB6870" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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It is known from the type locality, Pearl Islands, and reported from Taboguilla Island. However,
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<taxonomicName id="0408F39BD0D22973CEE25193D4C9C108" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea albida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="albida">Muricea albida</taxonomicName>
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has not been found during our recent extensive surveys along Pacific
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<normalizedToken id="6EC5559318AD114EB105B170E2AE1C43" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7C418FE103449F4D796E9CDC0AA11BF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="0D93E7E13A29A5C237F8EE2F667B1D95" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6AA2DB455D9FDF3D7A1188A53A74B0D0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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The species was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="6A86CDF4C9176BAEAF03B68694F10EF2" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869">Verrill (1869)</bibRefCitation>
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with specimens from
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<normalizedToken id="C966F8E15444EC87A5947FD88CA8A2D4" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FA3F9014F670331BE1AFC1BEE2F66D16" author="Hickson, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="325 - 422" title="Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XLVII. The Gorgonacea of Panama Bay together with a description of one species from the Galapagos Islands and one from Trinidad." volume="85" year="1928">Hickson (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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added some not relevant details to the description. Verrill did not designate a holotype for the species, thus we chose specimen YPM 1559a, that is probably the figured specimen (
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<bibRefCitation id="994E6A9E6B77031D9CC09F8308CD7224" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869">Verrill 1869</bibRefCitation>
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Pl. 7, Fig. 9), as the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="30F0BFA50ECDA6B9475AC064E1837895" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea albida" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="albida">Muricea albida</taxonomicName>
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to clearly establish its taxonomic status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51A979DB5411D4670F0E8CE5A3313537" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="03DF6B982A27D1406C4C2DC4316D96C4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other material revised.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88000F648A21C26FA27DB5A301F7D85E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<normalizedToken id="E2FE6E75CD99E4CBB4BF6448E0E6E525" originalValue="PANAMÁ">PANAMA</normalizedToken>
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: BM 1946.1.14.43, off Taboguilla, 9 m, C. Crossland, 22 November 1915.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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