plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/AE/3D/03AE3D4F9127AF528EDF5ADDDD28FD57.xml

308 lines
35 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<document id="018883C3F62C059DF23330F4A42D075B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ef4df5b-682e-45e2-a0c1-c3c51ea1047d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214740" ID-ZooBank="ABBE345C-EE4B-46A2-8F4F-EE0719C5D7ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460528846328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2012" docId="03AE3D4F9127AF528EDF5ADDDD28FD57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03482p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3482" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mastigus glabratus Klug 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF9745379124AF568E485827D865FF9B" masterDocTitle="New synonymy and redescription of Mastigus deustus (Thunberg) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698315462857" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9609BCC28583DDEB307E965A1E4ABABF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4578BE179A4AE9C4DAA892B7DC8280D1">
<mods:title id="BFC8885808D9D1AFC42E5B8E14B6B191">New synonymy and redescription of Mastigus deustus (Thunberg) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="79D3D769F5230A2F14D9BFC8FDEB33C8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="133B82A1B03A869DF0865ED3BFC6042B">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E251E0A5EAD2EC17F4CFD7EC1724731">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="892A1F1850BE7EC801FDCE04A586E577">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DD19FF5268884B6D6447FCF2A7B328AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5968D7D685983E91EAD498E72042CD32" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB67B8BDB08342863146F750A8AB8333">
<mods:title id="25938FB2AC7FBCCCA8EE0CA1BBD2E792">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2DA4C950A81C2B022E80CAB3B3B6940D">
<mods:date id="9128F92101826F511A477C38B594039E">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="71D7BC3A75F1DB936380408474CDAEB8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="43E4BAE19F53D4EB0CF03F0CB41DF115">3482</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C9F225BB5625BBAD15D2E65913E60118" unit="page">
<mods:start id="93864B5E69089DAD97AE8E5D0B9B7F0D">68</mods:start>
<mods:end id="740FEB551EB91B6B8EC8225BE39BE8BD">76</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="51D9BBE7224DD2AA08210AD523F48C26">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7D8E303ACCDB935E154B6C3133F86A4D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C18EC9A3B0C9E16F383F30FD58AD96F" type="GBIF-Dataset">4ef4df5b-682e-45e2-a0c1-c3c51ea1047d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE007EFF40242D3848CAD36DBE849C18" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8A6E21F138894C237005429D1BF90E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">214740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06E8099A88D156604A343C7A607814C9" type="ZooBank">ABBE345C-EE4B-46A2-8F4F-EE0719C5D7ED</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AE3D4F9127AF528EDF5ADDDD28FD57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE3D4F9127AF528EDF5ADDDD28FD57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE3D4F9127AF528EDF5ADDDD28FD57" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="C31DDFD29127AF528EDF5ADDDC58FEFF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB88C599127AF558EDF5ADDDA5BFC88" blockId="3.[151,574,762,787]" box="[151,574,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0F03B359127AF558EDF5ADDDA5BFC88" bold="true" box="[151,574,762,787]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17AB779127AF558EDF5ADDDA5BFC88" box="[151,574,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558EDF5ADDDA5BFC88" bold="true" box="[151,574,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558EDF5ADDDA5CFC88" ID-CoL="3YD7K" authority="Klug, 1824: 166" authorityName="Klug" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,569,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558EDF5ADDD910FC88" bold="true" box="[151,373,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus glabratus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6AA489127AF558F345ADCDA5CFC88" author="Klug" box="[380,569,762,787]" page="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" year="1824">
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89127AF558F345ADCDA65FC88" author="Klug" box="[380,512,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1824) Entomologische Monographieen. G. Reimer, Berlin. 242 pp." type="book" year="1824">Klug, 1824</bibRefCitation>
: 166
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB88C599127AF558EDF5B64DCC9FC71" blockId="3.[151,1437,834,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
In 1824, Klug described two species of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558C215B63DAAAFCC0" box="[617,719,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558C215B63DAAAFCC0" box="[617,719,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558CA95B63DB2AFCC0" box="[737,847,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558CA95B63DB2AFCC0" box="[737,847,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558DC45B63DC7AFCC0" box="[908,1055,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558DC45B63DC7AFCC0" box="[908,1055,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89127AF558A785B65DCB6FCC1" author="Leleup" box="[1072,1235,834,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" refString="Leleup, N. (1968) Revision des Mastigini de l'Afrique du Sud. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (series 8: Sciences Zoologiques) 166, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1968">Leleup (1968)</bibRefCitation>
believed that the
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558EDF5B40D8B7FCE4" box="[151,210,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">types</typeStatus>
of both these species were missing from the historical collection of MNHUB, which holds specimens belonging to the collection of Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug. Therefore, he treated these taxa as
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558B485BABDDF9FC38" box="[1280,1436,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">incertae sedis</emphasis>
within Mastigini. In fact, two specimens that may belong to the
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558D2F5B88DBF2FC5C" box="[871,919,943,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
series of either
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558A035B97DCB9FC5D" box="[1099,1244,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558A035B97DCB9FC5D" box="[1099,1244,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558B4A5B97DD0BFC5D" box="[1282,1390,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558B4A5B97DD0BFC5D" box="[1282,1390,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in MNHUB, but none of them bears an identification label with one of these names.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB88C599127AF558E8F5BD1D997F90D" blockId="3.[151,1437,834,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
Descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558FC25BDFDA47FB95" box="[394,546,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558FC25BDFDA47FB95" box="[394,546,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558C215BDFDAB9FB95" box="[617,732,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558C215BDFDAB9FB95" box="[617,732,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were based on specimens collected by Ludwig Krebs in &quot;Promontorium bonae spei&quot;, i.e. the Cape of Good Hope,
<collectingCountry id="F310CCC99127AF558D7C5C3DDBA3FBA9" box="[820,966,1050,1074]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(at that time this name was used for the entire Cape Region). The
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558FF55C18D988FBCC" box="[445,493,1087,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
locality for both species given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89127AF558D3E5C19DC64FBCD" author="Klug" box="[886,1025,1086,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1824) Entomologische Monographieen. G. Reimer, Berlin. 242 pp." type="book" year="1824">Klug (1824)</bibRefCitation>
is &quot;Distr. Uitenhagen&quot;, i.e. the town Uitenhage in the Eastern Cape Province, near Port Elizabeth. The catalogue of the historical collection of MNHUB includes only two entries for
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558FA15CA0DA35FB05" box="[489,592,1159,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558FA15CA0DA35FB05" box="[489,592,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which refer to
<collectingCountry id="F310CCC99127AF558D4B5CA1DBFFFB05" box="[771,922,1158,1182]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: record #5111: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558A1F5CA0DCDBFB05" box="[1111,1214,1159,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558A1F5CA0DCDBFB05" box="[1111,1214,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spec.,
<specimenCount id="9D0147D09127AF558B585CA1DDF9FB05" box="[1296,1436,1158,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
from Promont. b. sp., Krebs&quot;, and record #5112: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558CBE5C8BDC53FB59" authority="Boh." authorityName="Boh." box="[758,1078,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipennis">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558CBE5C8BDB94FB58" box="[758,1009,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus luridipennis</emphasis>
Boh.
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0147D09127AF558A0F5C8DDCA9FB59" box="[1095,1228,1194,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
from Port
<collectingCountry id="F310CCC99127AF558B105C8DDDFDFB59" box="[1368,1432,1194,1218]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Natal</collectingCountry>
, Boheman&quot; (B. Jaeger, pers. comm.). Presently, only two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558DE55CE8DC71FB7D" box="[941,1044,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558DE55CE8DC71FB7D" box="[941,1044,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possibly representing both records are preserved at MNHUB. One is a male bearing a large blue-greenish label (originally placed in a drawer, later pinned under the specimen) (
<figureCitation id="133C90DC9127AF558FA55D31DA39FAB5" box="[493,604,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[188,1384,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1416,185,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Mastigus deustus (Thunberg). Lectotype female of M. deustus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) views; microscope slide of antenna and maxillary palp of the lectotype female of M. deustus (3); labels of the lectotype female of M. deustus (4). Lectotype male of M. glabratus Klug in dorsal (5) and lateral (6) views; labels of the lectotype male of M. glabratus (7). Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214741/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
) that unambiguously identifies the specimen as coming from the Cape collection of Krebs, so this is a
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558FB45D1CDA49FAC8" box="[508,556,1339,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
specimen belonging to the record #5111. The other one is a female labeled as
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558EDF5D47D9D3FAED" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" box="[151,438,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipennis">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558EDF5D47D926FAED" box="[151,323,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. luridipennis</emphasis>
Boheman
</taxonomicName>
(unpublished name), and therefore it is the specimen belonging to the catalogue record # 5112. These two specimens were examined in 1973 by Bordoni and Castellini, labeled as the
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558AE55DA5DD6AFA01" box="[1197,1295,1410,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(#5111) and
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558EDF5D80D892FA24" box="[151,247,1447,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(#5112) of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558FCB5D8FDA73FA25" box="[387,534,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558FCB5D8FDA73FA25" box="[387,534,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(label data) and the male was used to illustrate the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558B4A5D8FDDF0FA25" box="[1282,1429,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558B4A5D8FDDF0FA25" box="[1282,1429,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the specimen #5112 (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558C415DEBDAD3FA78" box="[521,694,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipennis">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558C415DEBDAD3FA78" box="[521,694,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. luridipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;) certainly is not a
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558DDF5DECDBA2FA78" box="[919,967,1483,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
specimen, for the following reasons: i) it was collected in Port
<collectingCountry id="F310CCC99127AF558FCD5DC9D9A1F99D" box="[389,452,1518,1542]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Natal</collectingCountry>
, a locality distant from the Cape region; ii) it did not belong to the Krebs Coll. but it was acquired from Boheman. Therefore, this female is neither a
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558D7C5E34DBF1F9B0" box="[820,916,1555,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
nor a
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558D935E34DC57F9B0" box="[987,1074,1555,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558A1F5E33DC82F9B0" box="[1111,1255,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558A1F5E33DC82F9B0" box="[1111,1255,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In contrast, the label data of the male specimen #5111 match those given in the Klug's original article, and it is either the
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558B615E10DD3CF9D4" box="[1321,1369,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558B355E1FD966F9E8" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558B355E1FD966F9E8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558F615E7BD9F0F9E8" box="[297,405,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558F615E7BD9F0F9E8" box="[297,405,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since the number of specimens seen by Klug was not specified, this specimen has a status of a
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558E815E58D946F90C" box="[201,291,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, and not
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558FC05E59D98BF90D" box="[392,494,1662,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB88C599127AF558E8F5E84DCEDF82D" blockId="3.[151,1437,834,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
A problem that remained to be solved was whether the
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558D0E5E84DBF8F920" box="[838,925,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
male specimen #5111 is
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558A895E83DD30F920" box="[1217,1365,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558A895E83DD30F920" box="[1217,1365,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558B355E83D8B8F945" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558B355E83D8B8F945" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This question can be answered on the basis of the Klug's original descriptions of these species.
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558B7D5EE0D966F898" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558B7D5EE0D966F898" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as having the venter of thorax brown and abdominal sternites brown, darkened in middle (&quot;Brust und Bauch sind braun, letzterer in der Mitte dunkler&quot;), while
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558DEE5F37DC77F8BD" box="[934,1042,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558DEE5F37DC77F8BD" box="[934,1042,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having the venter of thorax and abdomen blackish (&quot;Brust und Bauch sind schwärzlich&quot;). This information is sufficient to identify the specimen #5111 as a
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558F5F5F70D90BF8F4" box="[279,366,1879,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558FDD5F7FDA42F8F5" box="[405,551,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558FDD5F7FDA42F8F5" box="[405,551,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as having the meso- and metaventrite brown and the abdomen with similarly brown margins, gradually darkened towards middle. In order to preserve stability of nomenclature and to fix a unique bearer of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9127AF558F8A5FB8DAFEF82D" box="[450,667,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9127AF558F8A5FB8DAFEF82D" box="[450,667,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mastigus glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558C905FB8DB4AF82C" box="[728,815,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is here designated a
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9127AF558A515FB9DCE6F82D" box="[1049,1155,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB88C599120AF528E8F58B0DC58FEFF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89120AF528E8F58B0DA67FF34" author="Bordoni" box="[199,514,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refString="Bordoni, A., Castellini, G. (1973) Sulle specie Paleartiche del genere Mastigus Latreille con osservazioni su due specie dell'Africa Australe (Coleoptera Scydmaenidae). Redia, 54, 295 - 323." type="journal article" year="1973">Bordoni &amp; Castellini (1973)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528CD858BEDB44FF2B" box="[656,801,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528CD858BEDB44FF2B" box="[656,801,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528D9358BEDC36FF2B" box="[987,1107,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528D9358BEDC36FF2B" box="[987,1107,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In fact, both the
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9120AF528B5058B0DD1AFF34" box="[1304,1407,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528EDF589AD94CFF4F" box="[151,297,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528EDF589AD94CFF4F" box="[151,297,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the female labeled as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528C2B589ADB74FF4F" box="[611,785,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipennis">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528C2B589ADB74FF4F" box="[611,785,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. luridipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; are conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9120AF528A72589ADCF4FF4E" box="[1082,1169,189,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528AF1589ADD56FF4F" box="[1209,1331,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528AF1589ADD56FF4F" box="[1209,1331,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Thunberg Coll. (UUZM), which confirms earlier Leleup's identifications made in 1974 (label data). The source of this misidentification was most likely the Klug's statement that
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528DCA5922DC73FE87" box="[898,1046,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528DCA5922DC73FE87" box="[898,1046,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528AFF5922DD51FE87" box="[1207,1332,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528AFF5922DD51FE87" box="[1207,1332,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the illustrations of the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528C43590EDAECFEDB" box="[523,649,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528C43590EDAECFEDB" box="[523,649,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89120AF528D4D5900DC22FEA4" author="Leleup" box="[773,1095,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refString="Leleup, N. (1968) Revision des Mastigini de l'Afrique du Sud. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (series 8: Sciences Zoologiques) 166, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1968">Leleup (1968; Figs. 37–38)</bibRefCitation>
, showing a copulatory organ clearly different from that figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89120AF528C72596BDB13FEFF" author="Bordoni" box="[570,886,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refString="Bordoni, A., Castellini, G. (1973) Sulle specie Paleartiche del genere Mastigus Latreille con osservazioni su due specie dell'Africa Australe (Coleoptera Scydmaenidae). Redia, 54, 295 - 323." type="journal article" year="1973">Bordoni &amp; Castellini (1973)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528DED596ADC53FEFF" box="[933,1078,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528DED596ADC53FEFF" box="[933,1078,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31DDFD29120AF528E8F5956DD28FD57" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB88C599120AF528E8F5956DD28FD57" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528E8F5956D9C5FE13" ID-CoL="3YD7K" box="[199,416,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528E8F5956D9C5FE13" box="[199,416,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Mastigus glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89120AF528C375948DB6EFE1C" author="Klug" box="[639,779,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1824) Entomologische Monographieen. G. Reimer, Berlin. 242 pp." type="book" year="1824">Klug (1824)</bibRefCitation>
as similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528DFA5956DC4BFE13" box="[946,1070,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528DFA5956DC4BFE13" box="[946,1070,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differing in proportions of antennomeres (&quot;scheint in dem Verhältnis der Fühler ein Untershied vorhanden zu seyn&quot;) and in the presence of distinct rows of punctures on the elytra. Klug based the latter difference on the Thunberg's description (&quot;absque punctis et striis&quot;, i.e. without punctures and striae). However, the female
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9120AF528DB859FADC20FE6E" box="[1008,1093,477,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528A3C59FADD48FE6F" box="[1140,1325,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528A3C59FADD48FE6F" box="[1140,1325,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Notoxus deustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Thunberg Coll. (here designated
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9120AF528C4659D8DA11FD8C" box="[526,628,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) has indistinct longitudinal rows of small punctures on the elytra. The proportions of antennomeres in the incomplete antenna preserved in the
<typeStatus id="54BC32FB9120AF528DE45A03DC75FDA7" box="[940,1040,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528A7C5A02DCCEFDA7" box="[1076,1195,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528A7C5A02DCCEFDA7" box="[1076,1195,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are inconclusive. The male specimen dissected by Leleup (preserved at MZLU) and used to illustrate the aedeagus in his 1968 paper was identified correctly as
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528FC35A4ADA67FD1F" box="[395,514,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528FC35A4ADA67FD1F" box="[395,514,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is a teneral beetle and its aedeagus is not fully sclerotized and deformed. This specimen (identifiable on the basis of the label “allotypus” and location label data given in
<bibRefCitation id="EF96F1A89120AF528A9E5AA8DD15FD3C" author="Leleup" box="[1238,1392,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refString="Leleup, N. (1968) Revision des Mastigini de l'Afrique du Sud. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (series 8: Sciences Zoologiques) 166, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1968">Leleup, 1968</bibRefCitation>
), is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528F195A92D9BAFD57" ID-CoL="3YD7K" box="[337,479,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528F195A92D9BAFD57" box="[337,479,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528FA45A92DAA5FD57" ID-CoL="3YD7K" box="[492,704,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mastigus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528FA45A92DAA5FD57" box="[492,704,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Mastigus glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here placed as a junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C07F7DA9120AF528A875A92DD23FD57" box="[1231,1350,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Notoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deustus">
<emphasis id="B973504B9120AF528A875A92DD23FD57" box="[1231,1350,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">M. deustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink