treatments-xml/data/B5/7B/4E/B57B4E4BFFF7782BD5E1293739EE3156.xml

<document id="F5D5C470D2236DDF862B13727AF83363" ID-CLB-Dataset="32232" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb0af17b-2495-4360-a4bf-b6cd17b7a3af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="880170" ID-ZooBank="733Ea191-2089-4C1B-9263-7C6A00E9C28B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504250187996" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trivinho-Strixino, Susana" docDate="2017" docId="B57B4E4BFFF7782BD5E1293739EE3156" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4317.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4317 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudochironomus ruah Trivinho-Strixino 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="49423633FFF57822D5762B20380D364A" masterDocTitle="Brazilian Pseudochironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae) Part 1. New Pseudochironomus Malloch from highlands" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="134" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1698467767007" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D40CFCA848BF0BB24E55D94DEBA8B69A">Brazilian Pseudochironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae) Part 1. New Pseudochironomus Malloch from highlands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90C6770E83B5C06EF5ECA46EC0CB6BAD">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DED87446A118B56C858407CF4F44315A">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B57B4E4BFFF7782BD5E1293739EE3156" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133135098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57B4E4BFFF7782BD5E1293739EE3156" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B57B4E4BFFF7782BD5E1293739EE3156" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="75C8ACD6FFF77820D5E129373BB23478" box="[151,959,535,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF77820D5E129373BB23478" blockId="2.[151,959,535,562]" box="[151,959,535,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="66254831FFF77820D5E129373BB23478" bold="true" box="[151,959,535,562]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5E129373BB23478" bold="true" box="[151,959,535,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFF77820D5E1293739CF347B" ID-CoL="9HK67" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,450,535,561]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5E1293739CF347B" bold="true" box="[151,450,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Pseudochironomus ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFF77820D4BF29383A063478" box="[457,523,536,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Shimabukuro &amp; Trivinho-Strixino
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C8ACD6FFF77820D5E1297E39583561" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF77820D5E1297E39583561" blockId="2.[151,1437,606,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<materialsCitation id="8DBAF500FFF77820D5E1297E39583561" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347138" collectingDate="1918-01-01" collectingDateMax="2015-01-01" collectingDateMin="1918-01-01" collectorName="E. M. Shimabukuro &amp; V. S. Saito &amp; Same" country="Brazil" county="Stream" elevation="2575" location="Pedra" municipality="Ruah" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5E1297E394A343D" bold="true" box="[151,327,606,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="E26941FFFFF77820D5E1297E38DF343D" box="[151,210,606,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E26941FFFFF77820D439297E39BA343D" box="[335,439,606,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male 
<collectingCountry id="45C5BFCDFFF77820D489297F3A6A343D" box="[511,615,607,631]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, MG, PaSSa-Quatro, 
<location id="380DA986FFF77820D625297E3B9E343D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B57B4E4BFFF7782BD5E1293739EE3156:380DA986FFF77820D625297E3B9E343D" box="[851,915,606,631]" country="Brazil" county="Stream" municipality="Ruah" name="Pedra" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Pedra</location>
da 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFF77820D6C9297E3CBF343D" authority="Mountain, Vale" authorityName="Mountain, Vale" box="[959,1202,606,631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Mina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mina Mountain, Vale</taxonomicName>
do 
<collectingMunicipality id="DD096527FFF77820D196297E3D13343D" box="[1248,1310,606,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Ruah</collectingMunicipality>
, firSt order 
<collectingCounty id="D40C87D1FFF77820D5E129A338E834D1" box="[151,229,643,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Stream</collectingCounty>
, 22˚24'697''S 44˚50'930''W, 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFF77820D75029A23A7034D0" box="[550,637,642,667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="2575.0">
<elevation id="B6FF186EFFF77820D75029A23A7034D0" box="[550,637,642,667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="2575.0">2575 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.S.l., 
<date id="496CD99DFFF77820D7BC29A33B3034D1" box="[714,829,643,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="2014-10-14">
<collectingDate id="59282075FFF77820D7BC29A33B3034D1" box="[714,829,643,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="2014-10-14">14.x.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="90279A8BFFF77820D63C29A33C2834D1" box="[842,1061,642,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">E.M. Shimabukuro</collectorName>
, G. Perbiche-NeVeS &amp; 
<collectorName id="90279A8BFFF77820D05D29A33D9034D1" box="[1323,1437,642,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">V.S. Saito</collectorName>
(
<date id="496CD99DFFF77820D5D7298738F834F5" box="[161,245,678,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="2015-01-01">
<collectingDate id="59282075FFF77820D5D7298738F834F5" box="[161,245,678,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="2015-01-01">I1 – 15</collectingDate>
</date>
, LEIA-UFSCar). 
<typeStatus id="E26941FFFFF77820D4B729873A3F34F5" box="[449,562,679,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="paratype">ParatypeS</typeStatus>
: three maleS (
<date id="496CD99DFFF77820D7A529873B5C34F5" box="[723,849,678,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="1918-01-01" valueMax="1918-01-16" valueMin="1918-01-01">
<collectingDate id="59282075FFF77820D7A529873B5C34F5" box="[723,849,678,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="1918-01-01" valueMax="1918-01-16" valueMin="1918-01-01">I1 – 16–18</collectingDate>
</date>
, LEIA-UFSCar), three femaleS (
<date id="496CD99DFFF77820D1B129873D4834F5" box="[1223,1349,679,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="1921-01-01" valueMax="1921-01-19" valueMin="1921-01-01">
<collectingDate id="59282075FFF77820D1B129873D4834F5" box="[1223,1349,679,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="1921-01-01" valueMax="1921-01-19" valueMin="1921-01-01">I1 – 19–21</collectingDate>
</date>
, LEIA- UFSCar), three pupal exuViae (
<date id="496CD99DFFF77820D77529EB3A8834A9" box="[515,645,715,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="1923-01-01" valueMax="1923-01-22" valueMin="1923-01-01">
<collectingDate id="59282075FFF77820D77529EB3A8834A9" box="[515,645,715,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="1923-01-01" valueMax="1923-01-22" valueMin="1923-01-01">I1 – 22–23</collectingDate>
</date>
, LEIA-UFSCar) and three larVae, 
<collectorName id="90279A8BFFF77820D16129EB3C5C34A9" box="[1047,1105,715,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Same</collectorName>
data aS 
<typeStatus id="E26941FFFFF77820D1C329EA3D1734A9" box="[1205,1306,714,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except for 
<date id="496CD99DFFF77820D5E129CE391D354D" box="[151,272,750,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="2013-08-05">
<collectingDate id="59282075FFF77820D5E129CE391D354D" box="[151,272,750,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="2013-08-05">5.Viii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<date id="496CD99DFFF77820D45529CF3975354D" box="[291,376,751,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="1924-01-01">
<collectingDate id="59282075FFF77820D45529CF3975354D" box="[291,376,751,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" value="1924-01-01">I1 – 24</collectingDate>
</date>
, LEIA-UFSCar). Additional material examined: one male, one female and fiVe larVae, 
<collectorName id="90279A8BFFF77820D01529CF3D90354D" box="[1379,1437,751,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Same</collectorName>
data aS 
<typeStatus id="E26941FFFFF77820D59D2832395C3561" box="[235,337,786,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C8ACD6FFF77820D5B128163C873369" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF77820D5B1281639623539" blockId="2.[151,1437,606,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5B1281639433505" bold="true" box="[199,334,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the 
<typeStatus id="E26941FFFFF77820D76328173A483505" box="[533,581,823,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
locality, Ruah Valley at Pedra da 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFF77820D6BD28163C763505" authority="mountain" authorityName="Mountain" box="[971,1147,822,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Mina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mina mountain</taxonomicName>
. The name iS treated aS a noun in appoSition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF77820D5B1285E3C873369" blockId="2.[151,1437,606,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5B1285E3A6635DD" bold="true" box="[199,619,894,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Diagnostic characters. Adult male</emphasis>
: total length 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFF77820D67B285E3BBA35DC" box="[781,951,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.715" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="4.715" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.23">4.23–5.20 mm</quantity>
; wing length 3.0 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFF77820D109285F3D0A35DC" box="[1151,1287,895,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="3.34" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="1.67" valueMax="3.34" valueMin="0.0">0–3.34 mm</quantity>
; preSence of acroStichalS; TIX wide, with a notch, and oVerlapping approximately the half of inferior VolSella; gonoStyluS broad and Short; median VolSella enlarged and Somewhat flattened, preSenting one or more thin and long Setae; Superior VolSella without microtrichia, but preSenting one long Seta; parS VentraliS completely diVided; dark brown mark in tibial/femur connection. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D4DA2F2E3A0E326D" bold="true" box="[428,515,1038,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Female</emphasis>
: thorax with dark brown markS; thorax with acroStichalS; cerci 174–245 µm long. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5E12F1238D83201" bold="true" box="[151,213,1074,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Pupa</emphasis>
: exuVia dark brown; thoracic horn 356–406 µm long; median and poSterior precornealS ariSing from an apparently tough protuberance; a pair of tubercleS on SI with few and SparSe SpineS; TI bare; TV-TVIII with thin D1 Setae; anal lobe with 28–33 double fringe of taeniate Setae. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D6272F5A3B9732D9" bold="true" box="[849,922,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Larva</emphasis>
: cephalic capSule dark brown, mentum, clawS of poSterior parapodS and mandible teeth, except apical tooth, black; mentum with 11 teeth; fiVe median teeth forming a conciSe and Somewhat iSolate group, the three median higher than the other teeth, and the Second lateral Very Small and fuSed with the firSt lateral; fifth and Sixth lateral teeth flattened and fuSed, SometimeS preSenting a Small fiSSure; baSal Segment of antenna Slightly Smaller than premandible; AR=1.41–1.89.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C8ACD6FFF7782AD5B12E0E39D434E2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF77820D5B12E0E3992330D" blockId="2.[151,1437,606,2038]" box="[199,415,1326,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5B12E0E3941330D" bold="true" box="[199,332,1326,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Adult male</emphasis>
(n = 4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF77820D5B12E723AB733C5" blockId="2.[151,1437,606,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
Total length 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFF77820D4252E7239F43320" box="[339,505,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.715" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="4.715" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.23">4.23–5.20 mm</quantity>
. Wing 3.00– 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFF77820D7F02E733AE73320" box="[646,746,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="3.34">3.34 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFF77820D6212E733BF73320" box="[855,1018,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="0.945" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.92">0.92–0.97 mm</quantity>
wide. Total length/wing length 1.27– 1.61. Wing length/length of profemur 2.29–2.88.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF77820D5B12EBA39143055" blockId="2.[151,1437,606,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5B12EBA395433F9" box="[199,345,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Colouration:</emphasis>
Tergite brown with pale areaS in the inSertion of Setae; Sternite pale, except SVI-SVII, which are Similar to dorSal colouration pattern. Thorax pale with dark brown markS (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF77820D1772E9E3C49339D" box="[1025,1092,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,266,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,265,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thorax and detail of the acrostichals and setal scars on scutum, lateral vieW. a. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n.. b. Pseudochironomus jordensis sp. n.. c. Pseudochironomus mocidade sp. n.. d. Pseudochironomus surianae sp. n.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a). Wing hyaline with yellow VeinS. FemurS yellow, tibiae and tarSi with light brown colouration. All legS with dark brown mark in tibial/femur connection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF77820D5B12D0A3B9630C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,606,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5B12D0A39063009" box="[199,267,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Head.</emphasis>
AR = 2.95–3.28. Antenna 988–1000 µm long. 13 flagellomereS. LaSt flagellomere 737–769 µm long (3); more than 20 temporal Setae. ClypeuS with 18–21 Setae. Palpomere lengthS (µm) 56–81; 81–113; 188–219, 250–278; 294–363. Third palpomere with a Slight fingerlike proceSS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF77820D5B12DB639BA30BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,606,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5B12DB6391530E5" box="[199,280,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF77820D45A2DB6397C30E5" box="[300,369,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,266,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,265,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thorax and detail of the acrostichals and setal scars on scutum, lateral vieW. a. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n.. b. Pseudochironomus jordensis sp. n.. c. Pseudochironomus mocidade sp. n.. d. Pseudochironomus surianae sp. n.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a). AcroStichalS 5–9 (2), uniSerial (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF77820D6632DB63B5730E5" box="[789,858,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,266,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,265,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thorax and detail of the acrostichals and setal scars on scutum, lateral vieW. a. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n.. b. Pseudochironomus jordensis sp. n.. c. Pseudochironomus mocidade sp. n.. d. Pseudochironomus surianae sp. n.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a); antepronotalS, in lateral poSition 8–10, Small; dorSocentralS 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFF77820D4422D9B39953099" box="[308,408,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">13–18 in</quantity>
a Single row, ariSing from pale areaS; prealarS 5–7; Scutellum with 26–30 Setae, irregularly diStributed in double row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF77820D5B12C2439B33108" blockId="2.[151,1437,606,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5B12C2438F23151" box="[199,255,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Wing</emphasis>
. VR 1.10. Brachiolum with 1–3 Setae. R with 15–20 Setae. R1 with 5–9. R4+5 with 2–7 apical Setae. Squama with 26–32 Setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF77820D5B12C6E3A3B31C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,606,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5B12C6E390E312F" box="[199,259,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Legs.</emphasis>
Tibial SpurS lengthS (µm): front 59–72, mid 81–100 and 81–106, hind 84–106 µm and 94–116. LengthS and proportionS of legS aS in 
<tableCitation id="7050CAE6FFF77820D4AA2C513A3F31C0" box="[476,562,1905,1930]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,404,427]" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in µm) of legs and LR proportion of Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. (male, n = 4)." pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF77821D5B12CB6394F372F" blockId="2.[151,1437,606,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF77820D5B12CB6395B31E7" box="[199,342,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF77820D4132CB539A431E4" box="[357,425,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[210,1339,235,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1368,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. adult male. a. hypopygium, left dorsal, right ventral vieW; b. superior volsella; c. posterior margin of tergite IX; d. pars ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a). Tergite IX broad and long, poSterior margin with a median notch with 20–22 Setae (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF77820D0192CB538AA3198" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[210,1339,235,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1368,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. adult male. a. hypopygium, left dorsal, right ventral vieW; b. superior volsella; c. posterior margin of tergite IX; d. pars ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c), oVerlapping half of inferior VolSella (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF77820D7072C993ABA3198" box="[625,695,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[210,1339,235,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1368,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. adult male. a. hypopygium, left dorsal, right ventral vieW; b. superior volsella; c. posterior margin of tergite IX; d. pars ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a). LateroSternite IX with 6–14 Setae. Phallapodeme 100–112 µm long. TranSVerSe Sternapodeme 89–121 µm long. Superior VolSella 114–138 µm long (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF77820D11B2CFD3CBF31BC" box="[1133,1202,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[210,1339,235,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1368,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. adult male. a. hypopygium, left dorsal, right ventral vieW; b. superior volsella; c. posterior margin of tergite IX; d. pars ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b), apically concaVe, ending in two pointS, one 25 µm long and the other 9 µm long; without microtrichia, but with one long Seta; inferior VolSella foot Shaped 89–97 µm long and completely hairy, with microtrichia and long Setae; longeSt apical Setae 46 µm long; median VolSella flattened15–16 µm long bearing 1–4 apical Setae 26–40 µm, and 1 Setae aboVe median VolSella 31 µm long. All Setae on median VolSella long and thin. Gonocoxite 226–246 µm long. GonoStyluS broad and Short 145–208 µm long. HR = 1.1–1.6. ParS VentraliS completely diVided, 69–85 µm long and 9–17 µm wide lobeS (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF67821D5972A6C3928372F" box="[225,293,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[210,1339,235,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1368,215,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. adult male. a. hypopygium, left dorsal, right ventral vieW; b. superior volsella; c. posterior margin of tergite IX; d. pars ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69ADAFD5FFF67821D5E12AB43CD637E1" box="[151,1243,403,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5E12AB43CD637E1" blockId="3.[151,1243,403,427]" box="[151,1243,403,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D5E12AB4390E37E1" bold="true" box="[151,259,404,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Lengths (in µm) of legs and LR proportion of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFF67821D78A2AB33C0D37E1" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[764,1024,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D78A2AB33C0D37E1" box="[764,1024,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Pseudochironomus ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFF67821D1712AB43C4E37E0" box="[1031,1091,403,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D1712AB43C3037E1" bold="true" box="[1031,1085,404,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male, n = 4).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5AC2AE63D63342A" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<table id="4FD20DFDFFF687DDD5E92AE63D63342E" box="[159,1390,454,612]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" rowsContinueIn="3.[159,1392,1193,1350]">
<tr id="83E2FD1FFFF687DDD5E92AE63D6337AA" box="[159,1390,454,480]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD5A22AE6394837AA" box="[212,325,454,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">fe</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD4F62AE639FF37AA" box="[384,498,454,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">ti</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD75B2AE63A9237AA" box="[557,671,454,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">ta1</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD7AC2AE63B3E37AA" box="[730,819,454,480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">ta2</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD6132AE63BB337AA" box="[869,958,454,480]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">ta3</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD6872AE63C4737AA" box="[1009,1098,454,480]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">ta4</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD10A2AE63CDB37AA" box="[1148,1238,454,480]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">ta5</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD07E2AE63D6337AA" box="[1288,1390,454,480]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">LR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="83E2FD1FFFF687DDD5E92AD23D633446" box="[159,1390,498,524]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD5E92AD238B93446" box="[159,180,498,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">P1</th>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD5A22AD239483446" box="[212,325,498,524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1123–1307</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD4F62AD239FF3446" box="[384,498,498,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1385–2615</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD75B2AD23A923446" box="[557,671,498,524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1231–1492</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD7AC2AD23B3E3446" box="[730,819,498,524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">585–661</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD6132AD23BB33446" box="[869,958,498,524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">492–569</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD6872AD23C473446" box="[1009,1098,498,524]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">369–446</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD10A2AD23CDB3446" box="[1148,1238,498,524]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">215–277</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD07E2AD23D633446" box="[1288,1390,498,524]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">0.57–0.93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="83E2FD1FFFF687DDD5E9293E3D633472" box="[159,1390,542,568]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD5E9293E38B93472" box="[159,180,542,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">P2</th>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD5A2293E39483472" box="[212,325,542,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1384–1569</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD4F6293E39FF3472" box="[384,498,542,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1307–1507</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD75B293E3A923472" box="[557,671,542,568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">692–753</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD7AC293E3B3E3472" box="[730,819,542,568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">353–384</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD613293E3BB33472" box="[869,958,542,568]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">276–323</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD687293E3C473472" box="[1009,1098,542,568]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">184–199</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD10A293E3CDB3472" box="[1148,1238,542,568]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">138–153</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD07E293E3D633472" box="[1288,1390,542,568]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">0.49–0.53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="83E2FD1FFFF687DDD5E9296A3D63342E" box="[159,1390,586,612]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD5E9296A38B9342E" box="[159,180,586,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">P3</th>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD5A2296A3948342E" box="[212,325,586,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1399–1584</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD4F6296A39FF342E" box="[384,498,586,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1523–1723</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD75B296A3A92342E" box="[557,671,586,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">908–1000</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD7AC296A3B3E342E" box="[730,819,586,612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">507–554</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD613296A3BB3342E" box="[869,958,586,612]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">384–431</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD687296A3C47342E" box="[1009,1098,586,612]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">215–276</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD10A296A3CDB342E" box="[1148,1238,586,612]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">154–200</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD07E296A3D63342E" box="[1288,1390,586,612]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">0.58–0.60</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5B12983397C34F6" blockId="3.[151,1437,675,1099]" box="[199,369,675,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D5B12983391334F6" bold="true" box="[199,286,675,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Female</emphasis>
(n = 3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5B129E73C3634AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,675,1099]" box="[199,1083,711,736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
Total length 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFF67821D42229E739D33495" box="[340,478,711,736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFF67821D70C29E73B0C3495" box="[634,769,711,736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.5 mm</quantity>
long and 1.0– 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFF67821D6D529E83BFA3495" box="[931,1015,712,736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5B129CB3A02354E" blockId="3.[151,1437,675,1099]" box="[199,527,747,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D5B129CB395D354E" box="[199,336,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Colouration</emphasis>
. Colour aS male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5B1282F3B37353A" blockId="3.[151,1437,675,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D5B1282F39063562" box="[199,267,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna 403–447 µm long. AR 0.87–0.93. FiVe flagellomereS. LaSt flagellomere 215–231 µm long. TemporalS 30–32 (2). ClypeuS with 18–23 Setae. Length of palp SegmentS 2–5 (µm): 94–112; 144–225; 250–269; 350–375 (1). Slightly fingerlike proceSS on third palpomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5B1285B39CE35F2" blockId="3.[151,1437,675,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D5B1285B399735DE" box="[199,410,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Thorax chaetotaxy</emphasis>
. AcroStichalS 2–5, uniSerial; antepronotalS, in lateral poSition 8–9; dorSocentralS 14–22; prealarS 6–7; ScutellarS 29.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5B128E43A483248" blockId="3.[151,1437,675,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D5B128E4390A3591" box="[199,263,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Wing.</emphasis>
VR 1.06–1.09. Brachiolum with 2 Setae. R with 22–25; R1 with 11–15; R4+5 with 21–36, lacking Seta proximally. Squama with 27–39 Setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5B12F2F3A2B3200" blockId="3.[151,1437,675,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D5B12F2F390E326C" box="[199,259,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Legs.</emphasis>
Tibial Spur lengthS (µm) front 57–71; middle 86–93 and 92–105, hind 89–103 and 106–110. Length and LR proportion of legS aS in 
<tableCitation id="7050CAE6FFF67821D4BA2F123A2C3200" box="[460,545,1074,1099]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1142,1165]" captionText="TABLE 3. Lengths (in µm) of legs and LR proportion of Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. (female, n = 3)." pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69ADAFD5FFF67821D5E12F563CE232C7" box="[151,1263,1141,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5E12F563CE232C7" blockId="3.[151,1263,1141,1165]" box="[151,1263,1141,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D5E12F56390E32C7" bold="true" box="[151,259,1142,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">TABLE 3</emphasis>
. Lengths (in µm) of legs and LR proportion of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFF67821D78A2F553C0D32C7" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[764,1024,1141,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D78A2F553C0D32C7" box="[764,1024,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Pseudochironomus ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFF67821D1712F563C4E32C7" box="[1031,1091,1142,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D1712F563C3032C7" bold="true" box="[1031,1085,1142,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female, n = 3).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5AC2F893D7D3308" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<table id="4FD20DFDFFF687DDD5E92F893D7D330C" box="[159,1392,1193,1350]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" rowsContinueFrom="3.[159,1390,454,612]">
<tr id="83E2FD1FFFF687DDD5E92F893D7D3288" box="[159,1392,1193,1218]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD5A22F8939483288" box="[212,325,1193,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">fe</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD4F72F8939FE3288" box="[385,499,1193,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">ti</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD7582F893AAD3288" box="[558,672,1193,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">ta1</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD7AD2F893B393288" box="[731,820,1193,1218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">ta2</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD6102F893BB23288" box="[870,959,1193,1218]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">ta3</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD6842F893C413288" box="[1010,1100,1193,1218]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">ta4</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD1082F893CDA3288" box="[1150,1239,1193,1218]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">ta5</th>
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD07C2F893D7D3288" box="[1290,1392,1193,1218]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">LR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="83E2FD1FFFF687DDD5E92FF43D7D32A4" box="[159,1392,1236,1262]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD5E92FF438B932A4" box="[159,180,1236,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">P1</th>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD5A22FF4394832A4" box="[212,325,1236,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1123–1261</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD4F72FF439FE32A4" box="[385,499,1236,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1461–1615</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD7582FF43AAD32A4" box="[558,672,1236,1262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1215–1446</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD7AD2FF43B3932A4" box="[731,820,1236,1262]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">569–631</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD6102FF43BB232A4" box="[870,959,1236,1262]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">461–538</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD6842FF43C4132A4" box="[1010,1100,1236,1262]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">354–415</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD1082FF43CDA32A4" box="[1150,1239,1236,1262]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">199–292</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD07C2FF43D7D32A4" box="[1290,1392,1236,1262]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">0.83–0.90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="83E2FD1FFFF687DDD5E92E203D7D3350" box="[159,1392,1280,1306]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD5E92E2038B93350" box="[159,180,1280,1306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">P2</th>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD5A22E2039483350" box="[212,325,1280,1306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1384–1446</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD4F72E2039FE3350" box="[385,499,1280,1306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1369–1538</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD7582E203AAD3350" box="[558,672,1280,1306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">661–723</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD7AD2E203B393350" box="[731,820,1280,1306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">338–385</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD6102E203BB23350" box="[870,959,1280,1306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">246–276</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD6842E203C413350" box="[1010,1100,1280,1306]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">169–215</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD1082E203CDA3350" box="[1150,1239,1280,1306]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">123–154</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD07C2E203D7D3350" box="[1290,1392,1280,1306]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">0.45–0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="83E2FD1FFFF687DDD5E92E0C3D7D330C" box="[159,1392,1324,1350]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<th id="C0339463FFF687DDD5E92E0C38B9330C" box="[159,180,1324,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">P3</th>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD5A22E0C3948330C" box="[212,325,1324,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1399–1554</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD4F72E0C39FE330C" box="[385,499,1324,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">1538–1662</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD7582E0C3AAD330C" box="[558,672,1324,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">846–954</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD7AD2E0C3B39330C" box="[731,820,1324,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">461–538</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD6102E0C3BB2330C" box="[870,959,1324,1350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">338–415</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD6842E0C3C41330C" box="[1010,1100,1324,1350]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">215–231</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD1082E0C3CDA330C" box="[1150,1239,1324,1350]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">169–200</td>
<td id="C0339463FFF687DDD07C2E0C3D7D330C" box="[1290,1392,1324,1350]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">0.56–0.58</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5B12EA53B7E33AC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1413,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D5B12EA5393C33D4" box="[199,305,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Gca VIII Strong, rounded poSteriorly. SVIII bearing 24–28 Setae irregularly diStributed at each Side. GPVIII 58–88 (2) µm long. Seminal capSule 128–146 µm. Notum 149–175 µm long. Gonocoxite 
<date id="496CD99DFFF67821D0772E8A3D493388" box="[1281,1348,1449,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" value="1941-09">IX 41</date>
–61 µm long. PoStgenital plate 28–54 µm long. CercuS 174–245 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5B12ED139553040" blockId="3.[151,1437,1413,2023]" box="[199,344,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D5B12ED1390B3040" bold="true" box="[199,262,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5B12D353AE23064" blockId="3.[151,1437,1413,2023]" box="[199,751,1557,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
Total length 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFF67821D4222D3539F73067" box="[340,506,1557,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.33" metricValueMax="5.83" metricValueMin="4.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="5.33" valueMax="5.83" valueMin="4.83">4.83–5.83 mm</quantity>
. ExuViae dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67821D5B12D193BC63146" blockId="3.[151,1437,1413,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D5B12D19396C3018" box="[199,353,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Cephalotorax</emphasis>
. Frontal Setae abSent. Thoracic horn (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF67821D6692D193B683018" box="[799,869,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,207,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. pupa. a. abdomen, TI-TV b. abdomen, TVI-TVIII and anal lobe. c. tubercle from SI. d. posterolateral comb on segment VIII e. from left to right: D 1 setae from TV-TVIII. f. thorax, lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
f) 356–406 µm long, Smooth. Three precornealS, median and poSterior ariSing from a tough protuberance (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF67821D65E2D7D3B61303C" box="[808,876,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,207,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. pupa. a. abdomen, TI-TV b. abdomen, TVI-TVIII and anal lobe. c. tubercle from SI. d. posterolateral comb on segment VIII e. from left to right: D 1 setae from TV-TVIII. f. thorax, lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
f); anterior precorneal 131–189 µm long, median precorneal 192–230 µm long and poSterior precorneal 65–111 µm long, median and poSterior ariSing from a tough protuberance; 2 antepronotalS, one with 172–223 µm and the other with 194–265 µm, 4 dorSocentralS, Dc1 69–92 µm long, Dc2 54–155 µm long, Dc3 108–123 µm long, Dc4 61–89 µm long, Dc1Separated from Dc2 by 35–46 µm; Dc3 Separated from Dc4 by 55–81 µm; and Dc2 from Dc4 by 528–578 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF67826D5B12C3A3C67369E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1413,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF67821D5B12C3A393C3179" box="[199,305,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF67821D4322C3A39873179" box="[324,394,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,207,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. pupa. a. abdomen, TI-TV b. abdomen, TVI-TVIII and anal lobe. c. tubercle from SI. d. posterolateral comb on segment VIII e. from left to right: D 1 setae from TV-TVIII. f. thorax, lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a–b). Tergite I bare; TII–TVI coVered with Shagreen; TVII–TVIII with Shagreen only on anterior margin; SI with one pair of tubercleS with few and SparSe SpineS (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF67821D6BA2C1E3C03311D" box="[972,1038,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,207,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. pupa. a. abdomen, TI-TV b. abdomen, TVI-TVIII and anal lobe. c. tubercle from SI. d. posterolateral comb on segment VIII e. from left to right: D 1 setae from TV-TVIII. f. thorax, lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c); TIII with anterior band of Strong SpinuleS. Hook row continuouS with about 67–90 curVed SpineS occupying near 1/3 width of Segment II. ConjunctiVeS III/IV to IV/V with 6 rowS of Sclerotized Spinulae. TV–TVIII with thin D1 Setae aS in figure 3e. PedeS Spurii A abSent. Segment VIII with poSterolateral comb, with 4–8 caudolateral SpineS (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFF67821D1C12C8A3CF73189" box="[1207,1274,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,207,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. pupa. a. abdomen, TI-TV b. abdomen, TVI-TVIII and anal lobe. c. tubercle from SI. d. posterolateral comb on segment VIII e. from left to right: D 1 setae from TV-TVIII. f. thorax, lateral vieW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d); the longeSt Spine with 25–31 µm long. SegmentS II and III with one Small L Setae and one dorSolateral Setae. Segment IV with one L Seta. PedeS Spurii B preSent on Segment II and III. SegmentS V–VIII with 3, 4, 4, 5 taeniate Setae. Anal lobe 338–369 µm long, with 28–33 double fringe of taeniate Setae and a pair of dorSal Setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69ADAFD5FFF17826D5E12CBA3D193185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" targetBox="[173,1420,266,1882]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF17826D5E12CBA3D193185" blockId="4.[151,1436,1946,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D5E12CBA391E31FA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Thorax and detail of the acrostichals and setal scars on scutum, lateral vieW. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D15E2CBA3C3631FA" bold="true" box="[1064,1083,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFF17826D1342CBA3D3731FA" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[1090,1338,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D1342CBA3D3731FA" box="[1090,1338,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Pseudochironomus ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D0372CBA3D7731FA" bold="true" box="[1345,1402,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFF17826D0372CBA3D7731FA" box="[1345,1402,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D0F12CBA3D9131FA" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFF17826D5E12C9939B73185" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,442,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D5E12C9939B73185" box="[151,442,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Pseudochironomus jordensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D4B62C9939F43185" bold="true" box="[448,505,1977,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFF17826D4B62C9939F43185" box="[448,505,1977,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D7702C993A153185" bold="true" box="[518,536,1977,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFF17826D7682C993B4A3185" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[542,839,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocidade" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D7682C993B4A3185" box="[542,839,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Pseudochironomus mocidade</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D6382C993B8A3185" bold="true" box="[846,903,1977,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFF17826D6382C993B8A3185" box="[846,903,1977,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D6E22C993BA53185" bold="true" box="[916,936,1977,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFF17826D6D82C993CC23185" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[942,1231,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D6D82C993CC23185" box="[942,1231,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">Pseudochironomus surianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF17826D1A32C993D033185" bold="true" box="[1237,1294,1977,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFF17826D1A32C993D033185" box="[1237,1294,1977,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69ADAFD5FFF07827D5E12C843A753193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880180/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="139" targetBox="[210,1339,235,1894]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF07827D5E12C843A753193" blockId="5.[151,1436,1956,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF07827D5E12C84391E31F0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1956,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFF07827D46C2C843A1F31F0" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,530,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF07827D46C2C843A1F31F0" box="[282,530,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">Pseudochironomus ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF07827D76F2C843AC031F0" bold="true" box="[537,717,1956,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFF07827D76F2C843A5E31F0" box="[537,595,1956,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
adult male
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF07827D7AC2C843AE031F0" bold="true" box="[730,749,1956,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">a.</emphasis>
hypopygium, left dorsal, right ventral vieW; 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF07827D1CE2C843CC031F0" bold="true" box="[1208,1229,1956,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">b.</emphasis>
superior volsella; 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF07827D0FC2C843D9131F0" bold="true" box="[1418,1436,1956,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">c.</emphasis>
posterior margin of tergite IX; 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF07827D4B92CE339EE3193" bold="true" box="[463,483,1987,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="139">d.</emphasis>
pars ventralis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69ADAFD5FFF37824D5E12C813D0E319F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" targetBox="[164,1420,207,1914]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF37824D5E12C813D0E319F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1953,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF37824D5E12C81391E31FD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFF37824D46C2C813A1F31FD" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,530,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF37824D46C2C813A1F31FD" box="[282,530,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">Pseudochironomus ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF37824D76F2C813A9D31FD" bold="true" box="[537,656,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFF37824D76F2C813A5F31FD" box="[537,594,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
pupa
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF37824D7EB2C813ABD31FD" bold="true" box="[669,688,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">a.</emphasis>
abdomen, TI-TV 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF37824D61C2C813B7231FD" bold="true" box="[874,895,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">b.</emphasis>
abdomen, TVI-TVIII and anal lobe. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF37824D18C2C813D0631FD" bold="true" box="[1274,1291,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">c.</emphasis>
tubercle from SI. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF37824D5CC2C9F38C3319F" bold="true" box="[186,206,1983,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">d.</emphasis>
posterolateral comb on segment VIII 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF37824D7392C9F3A6C319F" bold="true" box="[591,609,1983,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">e.</emphasis>
from left to right: D1 setae from TV-TVIII. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF37824D1522C9F3C3E319F" bold="true" box="[1060,1075,1983,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="140">f.</emphasis>
thorax, lateral vieW.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69ADAFD5FFF27825D5E12C963D3631A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" targetBox="[165,1420,208,1941]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFF27825D5E12C963D3631A1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1974,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF27825D5E12C96391F3186" bold="true" box="[151,274,1974,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFF27825D46F2C963A1C3186" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,529,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF27825D46F2C963A1C3186" box="[281,529,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">Pseudochironomus ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF27825D7612C963AA33186" bold="true" box="[535,686,1974,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFF27825D7612C963A423186" box="[535,591,1974,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
larva. a.
</emphasis>
mentum and ventromental plate. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF27825D1752C963C153186" bold="true" box="[1027,1048,1974,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">b.</emphasis>
dorsal sclerites of head. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF27825D0622C963D283186" bold="true" box="[1300,1317,1974,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">c.</emphasis>
antenna. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF27825D0F12C963D913186" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1974,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">d.</emphasis>
mandible. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF27825D4742CF5391E31A1" bold="true" box="[258,275,2005,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">e.</emphasis>
pecten epipharyngis. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF27825D4872CF53A0D31A1" bold="true" box="[497,512,2005,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">f.</emphasis>
last segment of abdomen (procercus, anal tubules and parapods). 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFF27825D1EA2CF53CA231A1" bold="true" box="[1180,1199,2005,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="141">g.</emphasis>
premandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFD782AD5B12BB7396E36FA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,355,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD5B12BB7391D36FA" bold="true" box="[199,272,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Larva</emphasis>
(n = 3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFD782AD5B12B9C390636B2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD5B12B9C3955369F" box="[199,344,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Colouration.</emphasis>
Head dark brown; mentum, mandibular teeth except apical tooth black, clawS on parapodS Strong and black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFD782AD5B12A243B703477" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD5B12A2439063757" box="[199,267,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Head.</emphasis>
Head 615–877 µm wide. Antenna with 5 SegmentS (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFFD782AD6242A243B983756" box="[850,917,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,208,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. larva. a. mentum and ventromental plate. b. dorsal sclerites of head. c. antenna. d. mandible. e. pecten epipharyngis. f. last segment of abdomen (procercus, anal tubules and parapods). g. premandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
c), length of antennal SegmentS (µm) 123–131; 28 (2); 17–21 (2); 11–14 (2); 6–9 (2). AR = 1.41–1.89. Antennal blade 69–89 (2) µm long. Lauterborn organ 8 (2) µm long. Premandible 140–181 µm long (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFFD782AD70E2A6C3AB3372E" box="[632,702,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,208,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. larva. a. mentum and ventromental plate. b. dorsal sclerites of head. c. antenna. d. mandible. e. pecten epipharyngis. f. last segment of abdomen (procercus, anal tubules and parapods). g. premandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
Fig. 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFFD782AD7D82A6C3AB3372E" box="[686,702,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" unit="g" value="4.0">4</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g). Pecten epipharyngiS with 3 teeth (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFFD782AD11F2A6C3CA2372E" box="[1129,1199,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,208,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. larva. a. mentum and ventromental plate. b. dorsal sclerites of head. c. antenna. d. mandible. e. pecten epipharyngis. f. last segment of abdomen (procercus, anal tubules and parapods). g. premandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e), 8–18 (2) µm long and 14–23 µm wide. Mentum 246–277 µm long, with 11 teeth (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFFD782AD61E2A4F3BA037C2" box="[872,941,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,208,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. larva. a. mentum and ventromental plate. b. dorsal sclerites of head. c. antenna. d. mandible. e. pecten epipharyngis. f. last segment of abdomen (procercus, anal tubules and parapods). g. premandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a). FiVe median teeth forming a conciSe and Somewhat iSolate group, the three median higher than the other teeth and the Second lateral Very Small and fuSed with the firSt lateral. Fifth and Sixth lateral tooth Very flattened and fuSed, SometimeS preSenting a Small fiSSure. Mentum/head width: 0.28–0.45. DiStance between Submental Setae: 194–243 µm. Ventromental plateS 38–48 µm wide, touching each other at the midline. DorSal ScleriteS of head aS in figure 4b. Mandible 238–300 µm long (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFFD782AD0192ADF38AB3477" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,208,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. larva. a. mentum and ventromental plate. b. dorsal sclerites of head. c. antenna. d. mandible. e. pecten epipharyngis. f. last segment of abdomen (procercus, anal tubules and parapods). g. premandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d) with a pale and Strong apical tooth and three black inner teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFD782AD5B1296739D434E2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD5B12967393C342A" box="[199,305,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Length 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFFD782AD4EF29683A043415" box="[409,521,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
. ProcercuS with 6–8 Setae each (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFFD782AD6F629673BCB342A" box="[896,966,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,208,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n. larva. a. mentum and ventromental plate. b. dorsal sclerites of head. c. antenna. d. mandible. e. pecten epipharyngis. f. last segment of abdomen (procercus, anal tubules and parapods). g. premandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
f). Anal Seta 656–712 µm long. SubbaSal Seta on procercuS 100–128 µm long. Anal tubuleS Short, 329–385 µm long. SubbaSal Seta on parapod 138–151 µm long. ParapodS clawS Strong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C8ACD6FFFD782AD5B12994391030D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFD782AD5B1299438FB3517" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD5B1299439363487" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Remarks.</emphasis>
The adult maleS of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD75229953A7F3487" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[548,626,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD75229953A7F3487" box="[548,626,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD70929943ACD3487" bold="true" box="[639,704,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD70929943ACD3487" box="[639,704,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
reSemble the other new SpecieS by the preSence of acroStichalS, Superior VolSella without microtrichia and the parS VentraliS completely deVided. HoweVer, 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD1D829F93D0D34BA" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[1198,1280,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD1D829F93D0D34BA" box="[1198,1280,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD07F29F73D4634BA" bold="true" box="[1289,1355,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD07F29F73D4634BA" box="[1289,1355,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differS from itS congeneric by the larger body Size; by the Size and Shape of TIX, which iS longer and wider in 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD05429DD3D7E355F" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[1314,1395,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD05429DD3D7E355F" box="[1314,1395,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD00C29DC38A33572" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD00C29DC38A33572" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; by the flattened median VolSella, bearing at leaSt one thin Seta; and by the preSence of only one Setae on Superior VolSella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFD782AD5B128483D4135A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
MoSt of the femaleS of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD4BB28473AAE35CA" box="[461,675,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD4BB28473AAE35CA" box="[461,675,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Pseudochironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remainS unknown or were not completely deScribed yet. A detailed deScription of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD44F28AC3B1935EF" authority="(JohanSen)" authorityName="JohanSen" box="[313,788,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD44F28AC3A9935EF" box="[313,660,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Pseudochironomus fulviventris</emphasis>
(JohanSen)
</taxonomicName>
iS giVen by 
<bibRefCitation id="594382ACFFFD782AD6E928AC3C4C35EE" author="Saether" box="[927,1089,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, and although it preSentS Some SimilaritieS with 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD424289139AF3582" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[338,418,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD424289139AF3582" box="[338,418,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD4DF288F39E53582" bold="true" box="[425,488,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD4DF288F39E53582" box="[425,488,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, they differ in colouration, Since 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD62F28913BAB3582" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[857,934,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD62F28913BAB3582" box="[857,934,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD6C6288F3BE23582" bold="true" box="[944,1007,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD6C6288F3BE23582" box="[944,1007,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
preSentS dark brown thoracic marking and alSo preSentS few acroStichalS. They alSo differ in the Size of the cerci, Slightly Smaller in 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD1D928F53D0D35A7" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[1199,1280,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD1D928F53D0D35A7" box="[1199,1280,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD07028F43D4B35A7" bold="true" box="[1286,1350,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD07028F43D4B35A7" box="[1286,1350,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFD782AD5B128D83979328F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
Pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD45228D93978325A" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[292,373,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD45228D93978325A" box="[292,373,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD40A28D739B1325A" bold="true" box="[380,444,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD40A28D739B1325A" box="[380,444,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
iS Similar to the 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD70128D93B18325A" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" box="[631,789,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD70128D93B18325A" box="[631,789,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. richardsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
one due to the preSence of one pair of tubercleS in SI, the Same colouration and the number of caudolateral SpineS, but they differ in the Size of thoracic horn, which iS more than two timeS larger and diVided in two brancheS in 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD67E2F613B963212" box="[776,923,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richarsoni">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD67E2F613B963212" box="[776,923,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. richarsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AlSo, 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD6852F613C4B3212" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[1011,1094,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD6852F613C4B3212" box="[1011,1094,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD1262F1F3C9E3212" bold="true" box="[1104,1171,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD1262F1F3C9E3212" box="[1104,1171,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
preSentS more than 15 taeniate Setae on anal lobe. The pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD7052F453ACE3237" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[627,707,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD7052F453ACE3237" box="[627,707,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD7A72F443B193237" bold="true" box="[721,788,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD7A72F443B193237" box="[721,788,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
alSo reSembleS 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD6B92F443CE53236" authority="Spec." authorityName="Spec." box="[975,1256,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD6B92F443CA83237" box="[975,1189,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Pseudochironomus</emphasis>
Spec.
</taxonomicName>
1 deScribed by 
<bibRefCitation id="594382ACFFFD782AD5E12FA7397832EA" author="Wiedenbrug" box="[151,373,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" refString="Wiedenbrug, S. (2000) Studie zur Chironomidenfauna aus Bergbachen von Rio Grande do Sul, Brazilien. Ph. D. thesis, LudWig- Maximilians-Universitat, Munich, 444 pp." type="book" year="2000">Wiedenbrug (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, due to the preSence of a pair of tubercleS on SI, howeVer, 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD1792FA73D2B32EA" authority="Spec." authorityName="Spec." box="[1039,1318,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD1792FA73CE832EA" box="[1039,1253,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Pseudochironomus</emphasis>
Spec.
</taxonomicName>
1 haVe no SpineS on tubercleS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFD782AD5B12FEF3A74337A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
Regarding the format and the number of teeth in mentum, the larVae of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD1372FF13C9832A2" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[1089,1173,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD1372FF13C9832A2" box="[1089,1173,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD1D02FEF3CE032A2" box="[1190,1261,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD1D02FEF3CE032A2" bold="true" box="[1190,1261,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD5E12FD43A983346" authority="Saether, 1977" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,661,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="articaudus">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD5E12FD439FD3347" box="[151,496,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Pseudochironomus articaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="594382ACFFFD782AD48D2FD43A983346" author="Saether" box="[507,661,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but they differ by the AR ratio and the Size of baSal Segment of antenna, which are higher in 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD4AA2E393A21337A" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[476,556,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD4AA2E393A21337A" box="[476,556,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD7452E373A7E337A" bold="true" box="[563,627,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD7452E373A7E337A" box="[563,627,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFD782AD5B12E1C391030D2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD5B12E1C3983331F" bold="true" box="[199,398,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD4E32E1C3AAA331F" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[405,679,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD4E32E1C3AAA331F" box="[405,679,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Pseudochironomus ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD7D82E1C3AE3331F" bold="true" box="[686,750,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD7D82E1C3AE3331F" box="[686,750,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
adultS were collected with emergence trapS (
<bibRefCitation id="594382ACFFFD782AD19E2E1C38F83332" author="Shimabukuro" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" refString="Shimabukuro, E. M., Pepinelli, M., Perbiche-Neves, G. &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, S. (2015) A neW trap for collecting aquatic and semi - aquatic insects from madicolous habitats. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 8, 578 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12135" type="journal article" year="2015">
Shimabukuro 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD0FE2E1D38B93332" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) in marginal rockS of a Small mountain Stream, Situated at 
<quantity id="FA2A52B8FFFD782AD6FD2E7F3BEE333D" box="[907,995,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
. a.S.l. LarVae and pupae were collected right below where the trapS were Set. Although we tried to aSSociate immature and adultS uSing DNA barcoding, only SequenceS from adultS were good enough for the analySiS. HoweVer, we can confidently aSSociate larVae and pupae with adultS of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD4FD2EED39D333AF" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[395,478,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD4FD2EED39D333AF" box="[395,478,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD4912EEC3A2433AF" bold="true" box="[487,553,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD4912EEC3A2433AF" box="[487,553,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, due to the Sampling methodology (emergent adultS and encloSure immature inSide the trapS). The only SpecieS of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD7342ECF3B1A3042" box="[578,791,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD7342ECF3B1A3042" box="[578,791,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Pseudochironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that emerged in the trapS waS 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD1032ED13CCA3042" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[1141,1223,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD1032ED13CCA3042" box="[1141,1223,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD1B92ECF3D1D3042" bold="true" box="[1231,1296,1519,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD1B92ECF3D1D3042" box="[1231,1296,1519,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and further morphological analySiS of the immatureS reVealed the preSence of only one morphotype, preSumably the immatureS of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD5C32D19390F301A" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[181,258,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD5C32D19390F301A" box="[181,258,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD47A2D173946301A" bold="true" box="[268,331,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD47A2D173946301A" box="[268,331,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. The water where immature waS collected waS cold and cryStalline; pH: 5.5 and diSSolVed oxygen: 7.4. The local Vegetation waS predominantly compoSed by natural Shrub and graSS field (CampoS de Altitude Vegetation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C8ACD6FFFD782BD5B12D8439EE3156" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFD782AD5B12D843AF23196" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD5B12D84399C30F7" bold="true" box="[199,401,1700,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
COI barcodeS of ten adultS of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD6602D843C2330F7" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[790,1070,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD6602D843C2330F7" box="[790,1070,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Pseudochironomus ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD14A2D843C8C30F7" bold="true" box="[1084,1153,1700,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD14A2D843C8C30F7" box="[1084,1153,1700,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
haVe been SucceSSfully amplified and Sequenced, enabling the aSSociation between maleS and femaleS (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFFD782AD10B2DE73CC130AA" box="[1149,1228,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,276,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1420,204,1386]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kimura 2 - parameter neighbor joining tree of Pseudochironomini taxa, including Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880192/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). All SpecieS of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD5E12DCC397C314F" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,369,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudochironomini">PSeudochironomini</taxonomicName>
formed diStinct cluSterS in the NJ tree (
<figureCitation id="A5E9E3D8FFFD782AD65F2DCC3B60314F" box="[809,877,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,276,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1420,204,1386]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kimura 2 - parameter neighbor joining tree of Pseudochironomini taxa, including Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880192/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), and the fiVe cluSterS had itS BIN, Barcode Index Number (
<bibRefCitation id="594382ACFFFD782AD47C2C2F3A773162" author="RatnaSingham" box="[266,634,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" refString="Ratnasingham, S. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2013) A DNA-based registry for all animal species: the Barcode Index Number (BIN) system. PLoS ONE, 8, e 66213. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0066213" type="journal article" year="2013">RatnaSingham &amp; Hebert 2013</bibRefCitation>
), compared. At the taxonomic leVel of genuS, 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD1B02C2F3D963162" box="[1222,1435,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD1B02C2F3D963162" box="[1222,1435,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Pseudochironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SpecimenS did not cluSter together, forming 2 diStinct cluSterS and two unique SequenceS, repreSenting poSSibly 4 different SpecieS, including 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD4A02C793A27313A" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[470,554,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD4A02C7939E9313A" box="[470,484,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD4832C773A27313A" box="[501,554,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD7422C773A7A313A" bold="true" box="[564,631,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD7422C773A7A313A" box="[564,631,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. The mean genetic diStance between both 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD1112C773D30313A" box="[1127,1341,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD1112C773D30313A" box="[1127,1341,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Pseudochironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cluSterS (repreSented by BINS BOLD:ABD2966 and BOLD:AAG5477) waS 18.23%, which waS higher than between 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD5E12C8039A731F3" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,426,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD5E12C8039A731F3" box="[151,426,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Pseudochironomus ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD4C52C8039F931F3" bold="true" box="[435,500,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD4C52C8039F931F3" box="[435,500,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(BOLD:ABD2966) and 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD6662C803BB731F3" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[784,954,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Riethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD6662C803B6C31F3" box="[784,865,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Riethia</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
(BOLD:ACG1179—16.72%) and Slightly lower than 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD4632CE5396B3197" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[277,358,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD4632CE5392E3196" box="[277,291,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD4472CE4396B3197" box="[305,358,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD41A2CE439A13197" bold="true" box="[364,428,1988,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFD782AD41A2CE439A13197" box="[364,428,1988,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFD782AD4942CE53A8A3197" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1963" box="[482,647,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Manoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFD782AD4942CE53A3C3196" box="[482,561,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Manoa</emphasis>
Fittkau
</taxonomicName>
(18.73%).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69ADAFD5FFFC782BD5E12E5C3D8533D8" box="[151,1416,1404,1426]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/880192/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" targetBox="[239,1347,276,1351]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFC782BD5E12E5C3D8533D8" blockId="9.[151,1416,1404,1426]" box="[151,1416,1404,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD5E12E5C391F33D8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1404,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Kimura 2-parameter neighbor joining tree of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFC782BD7952E5C3BA533D8" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1977" box="[739,936,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudochironomini">Pseudochironomini</taxonomicName>
taxa, including 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFC782BD13D2E5C3D4E33D8" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[1099,1347,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD13D2E5C3D4E33D8" box="[1099,1347,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Pseudochironomus ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD03F2E5C3D8F33D8" bold="true" box="[1353,1410,1404,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFC782BD03F2E5C3D8F33D8" box="[1353,1410,1404,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFC782BD5B12E9F3AD6302D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1471,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
Maximum intraSpecific genetic diVergence baSed on K2P diStanceS were 0.15% for 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFC782BD1932EE03D4C3392" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[1253,1345,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD1932EE03CFE339D" box="[1253,1267,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD07A2E9F3D4C3392" box="[1292,1345,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD0242E9F3D913392" bold="true" box="[1362,1436,1471,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFC782BD0242E9F3D913392" box="[1362,1436,1471,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(BOLD:ABD2966) and 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFC782BD4DD2EC43B2233B6" authority="Qi &amp; Lin, 2017" authorityName="Qi &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2017" box="[427,815,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Manoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xianjensis">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD4DD2EC43A7E33B1" box="[427,627,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Manoa xianjensis</emphasis>
Qi &amp; Lin, 2017
</taxonomicName>
(BOLD:ADC2680), 1.35% for 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFC782BD1EB2EC33D9033B6" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[1181,1437,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD1EB2EC33D7F33B6" box="[1181,1394,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Pseudochironomus</emphasis>
Sp.
</taxonomicName>
(BOLD:AAG5477) and 18.1% for 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFC782BD7512D273B913055" authority="Kieffer, 1917" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" box="[551,924,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Riethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictoptera">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD7512D273AF43055" box="[551,761,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Riethia stictoptera</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1917
</taxonomicName>
, howeVer aS already pointed out by Qi 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD0142D283D98306A" box="[1378,1429,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
. (2017) it iS likely we are dealing with two diStinct taxa, in which different BINS haVe been already tentatiVely aSSigned (BOLD: AAJ4105 and BOLD:ACQ1179).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D6DFF5DFFFC782BD5B12D5439EE3156" blockId="9.[151,1437,1471,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
DNA Barcoding haS been uSed to confidently aSSociate chironomid aquatic life StageS (TriVinho-Strixino 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD0122D543D9830C6" box="[1380,1429,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
. 2012, 
<bibRefCitation id="594382ACFFFC782BD5AB2DB73A6130FA" author="TriVinho-Strixino" box="[221,620,1687,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" refString="Shimabukuro, E. M., Pepinelli, M., Perbiche-Neves, G. &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, S. (2015) A neW trap for collecting aquatic and semi - aquatic insects from madicolous habitats. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 8, 578 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12135" type="journal article" year="2015">TriVinho-Strixino &amp; Pepinelli 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and here enabled the aSSociation between maleS and femaleS of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFC782BD03C2DB83D9130FA" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, 2017" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2017" box="[1354,1436,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD03C2DB83D5530E5" box="[1354,1368,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD0112DB73D9130FA" box="[1383,1436,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">ruah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD5E12D9B38DA309E" bold="true" box="[151,215,1723,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14959E34FFFC782BD5E12D9B38DA309E" box="[151,215,1723,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and alSo aSSociated maleS, femaleS and larVa of 
<taxonomicName id="FAD284DEFFFC782BD7882D9B3BF2309E" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[766,1023,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FA6234FFFFC782BD7882D9B3BDE309E" box="[766,979,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Pseudochironomus</emphasis>
Sp.
</taxonomicName>
, BIN BOLD:AAG5477, collected at different SiteS, Such aS maleS and femaleS from Manitoba and Ontario in Canada, and larVae apparently collected in the United StateS of America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>