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<document id="BD0F57A8C8AE99223D84C9922BAE5CD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="31330" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e302a65d-87ae-482c-a2fe-cd587b3af0f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1065840" ID-ZooBank="452992DC-3E00-4E57-9484-608D4463B8BB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511515287893" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto, Eulogio H. &amp; Martín, Guillermo San" docDate="2017" docId="EE67F1203B79FFD3FF32F984FC13FEC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4353.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4353 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Salvatoria rhopalophora Soto &amp; Martín 2017, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="125E89583B74FFC3FFA5FFA1FFDAFF82" masterDocTitle="Exogoninae (Annelida: Syllidae) from Chilean Patagonia" masterLastPageNumber="539" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1698504416831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CB59A7789201585B828128C2106860F8">Exogoninae (Annelida: Syllidae) from Chilean Patagonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="273491EFFED9DDD866556D04493B3BF2">Soto, Eulogio H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="394C9EB26107FF6CCBC3F4E52649D12F">Martín, Guillermo San</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1E59794717A035073864C9F4AD767D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="59B839C0E602F04E0F370EA5752DBB2F">2017-11-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EE67F1203B79FFD3FF32F984FC13FEC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137552023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE67F1203B79FFD3FF32F984FC13FEC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE67F1203B79FFD3FF32F984FC13FEC2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
<subSubSection id="2ED413BD3B79FFCEFF32F984FE9CF9E2" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="667140363B79FFCEFF32F984FD3DF9BD" blockId="13.[151,743,1573,1632]" box="[151,743,1573,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
<heading id="3D39F75A3B79FFCEFF32F984FD3DF9BD" bold="true" box="[151,743,1573,1599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" reason="1">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B79FFCEFF32F984FD3DF9BD" bold="true" box="[151,743,1573,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B79FFCEFF32F984FDAFF9BD" ID-CoL="79FSN" authority="(Ehlers, 1897)" authorityName="Soto &amp; Martín" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,629,1573,1599]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Salvatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhopalophora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B79FFCEFF32F984FE1AF9BD" bold="true" box="[151,448,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Salvatoria rhopalophora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="025F3DC73B79FFCEFE6AF984FDB7F9BD" author="Ehlers" box="[463,621,1573,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeten. Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, Hamburg, Friedrischen &amp; Co. 148 pp." type="book" year="1897">Ehlers, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F89215F3B79FFCEFDD8F984FD3DF9BD" box="[637,743,1573,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="667140363B79FFCEFF32F9E6FE9CF9E2" blockId="13.[151,743,1573,1632]" box="[151,326,1607,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B79FFCEFF32F9E6FEDBF9E2" box="[151,257,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,837,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,805,1865]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. MNCN 16.01/17770. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, dorsal simple chaeta, midbody parapodium.C, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium.D, acicula, midbody parpaodium.E, ventral simple chaeta, posterior parapodium. Scale bars. A: 0.1 mm.B–F:20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065858/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Figures 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B79FFCEFEABF9E9FEC4F9E2" box="[270,286,1608,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,191,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,173,1667]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE9. Salvatoriarhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897)n.comb.SEM.A, completespecimen, dorsalview.B, anteriorend, dorsal view.C, female carrying eggs, dorsal view. D–F, compound chaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065860/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B79FFCEFE8FF9E9FE9CF9E2" box="[298,326,1608,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,392,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,375,1354]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. SEM.A, B, dorsal simple chaeta.C, ventral simple chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065862/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2ED413BD3B79FFCEFF32F931FD66F946" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="667140363B79FFCEFF32F931FD66F946" blockId="13.[151,1020,1680,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46DE67183B79FFCEFF32F931FD66F946" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B79FFCEFF32F931FDFFF924" authority="Ehlers, 1897: 53" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,549,1680,1702]" class="Monogenea" family="Mazocraeidae" genus="Grubea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mazocraeidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rhopalophora">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B79FFCEFF32F931FEADF924" box="[151,375,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Grubea rhopalophora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E76F66273B79FFCEFED8F931FDFFF924" author="Ehlers" box="[381,549,1680,1702]" page="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="025F3DC73B79FFCEFED8F931FDDAF924" author="Ehlers" box="[381,512,1680,1702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" refString="Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeten. Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, Hamburg, Friedrischen &amp; Co. 148 pp." type="book" year="1897">Ehlers, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3, figs. 66–70.
<treatmentCitation id="E76F66273B79FFCEFD4DF931FC22F924" author="Wesenberg-Lund" box="[744,1016,1680,1702]" page="65" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="025F3DC73B79FFCEFD4DF931FC09F924" author="Wesenberg-Lund" box="[744,979,1680,1702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1962) Polychaeta Errantia. Reports of the Lund University to Chile Expedition 43. Acta University of Lund, 57 (12), 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1962">Wesenberg-Lund 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B79FFCEFF32F911FDEAF946" ID-CoL="N736" authority="Hartman 1964: 79" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,560,1710,1733]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Brania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhopalophora">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B79FFCEFF32F911FEAAF946" box="[151,368,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Brania rhopalophora</emphasis>
Hartman 1964: 79
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 25, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2ED413BD3B79FFCEFF32F950FE39F8AC" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="667140363B79FFCEFF32F950FE39F8AC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1777,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B79FFCEFF32F950FEA1F888" bold="true" box="[151,379,1777,1802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Material examined</emphasis>
. Station 41 (60), station 55 (3) (LBUV) and station 36 (13 specimens plus 2 specimens for SEM) (MNCN 16.01/17770).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2ED413BD3B79FFCDFF62F898FF3FFD72" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="description">
<paragraph id="667140363B79FFCDFF62F898FF3FFD72" blockId="13.[151,1436,1777,2018]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B79FFCEFF62F898FE8BF8D0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1849,1874]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Description</emphasis>
. Body small, largest specimen a mature male with natatory chaetae,
<quantity id="A136EDD33B79FFCEFBC5F89BFB6DF8D3" box="[1120,1207,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="A136EDD33B79FFCEFAA5F89BFA8DF8D3" box="[1280,1367,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
wide, for about 31 chaetigers. Prostomium ovate, wider than long, with four thick eyes in trapezoidal arrangement and two anterior eyespots. Antennae spindle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B79FFCEFD60F820FCC4F818" box="[709,798,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,837,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,805,1865]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. MNCN 16.01/17770. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, dorsal simple chaeta, midbody parapodium.C, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium.D, acicula, midbody parpaodium.E, ventral simple chaeta, posterior parapodium. Scale bars. A: 0.1 mm.B–F:20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065858/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B79FFCEFC89F823FCA8F818" box="[812,882,1922,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,191,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,173,1667]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE9. Salvatoriarhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897)n.comb.SEM.A, completespecimen, dorsalview.B, anteriorend, dorsal view.C, female carrying eggs, dorsal view. D–F, compound chaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065860/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">9A–C</figureCitation>
), subdistally inflated, ending in short tip; shorter than combined lengths of prostomium and palps; median antenna longer than lateral antennae, inserted on line between posterior eyes (
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B79FFCEFE0AF868FDD1F860" box="[431,523,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,837,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,805,1865]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. MNCN 16.01/17770. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, dorsal simple chaeta, midbody parapodium.C, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium.D, acicula, midbody parpaodium.E, ventral simple chaeta, posterior parapodium. Scale bars. A: 0.1 mm.B–F:20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065858/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); lateral antennae inserted in front of eyes (
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B79FFCEFBA3F868FBB9F860" box="[1030,1123,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,837,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,805,1865]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. MNCN 16.01/17770. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, dorsal simple chaeta, midbody parapodium.C, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium.D, acicula, midbody parpaodium.E, ventral simple chaeta, posterior parapodium. Scale bars. A: 0.1 mm.B–F:20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065858/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Palps similar in length to prostomium or shorter, fused dorsally by a membrane, with small distal notch (
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B7AFFCDFB9DFF36FB45FF32" box="[1080,1183,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,837,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,805,1865]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. MNCN 16.01/17770. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, dorsal simple chaeta, midbody parapodium.C, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium.D, acicula, midbody parpaodium.E, ventral simple chaeta, posterior parapodium. Scale bars. A: 0.1 mm.B–F:20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">Figs. 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B7AFFCDFB0AFF39FB2CFF32" box="[1199,1270,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,191,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,173,1667]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE9. Salvatoriarhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897)n.comb.SEM.A, completespecimen, dorsalview.B, anteriorend, dorsal view.C, female carrying eggs, dorsal view. D–F, compound chaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">9A–C</figureCitation>
). Peristomium shorter than subsequent segments; tentacular cirri similar to antennae but more elongate, dorsal pair similar in length to lateral antennae, ventral pair shorter. Dorsal cirri spindle-shaped, present on all chaetigers, all similar in length or with slight variations in length, except those of chaetiger 1, slightly longer than subsequent ones (
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B7AFFCDFAC1FEA5FF61FEC2" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,837,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,805,1865]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. MNCN 16.01/17770. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, dorsal simple chaeta, midbody parapodium.C, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium.D, acicula, midbody parpaodium.E, ventral simple chaeta, posterior parapodium. Scale bars. A: 0.1 mm.B–F:20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">Figs. 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B7AFFCDFF6CFE89FECAFEC2" box="[201,272,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,191,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,173,1667]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE9. Salvatoriarhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897)n.comb.SEM.A, completespecimen, dorsalview.B, anteriorend, dorsal view.C, female carrying eggs, dorsal view. D–F, compound chaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">9A–C</figureCitation>
). Compound chaetae with bidentate blades, both teeth similar, provided with moderately long, distally directed, thin spines basally, shorter and straight as more distal on margin (
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B7AFFCDFBB5FEEDFBACFEE6" box="[1040,1142,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,837,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,805,1865]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. MNCN 16.01/17770. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, dorsal simple chaeta, midbody parapodium.C, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium.D, acicula, midbody parpaodium.E, ventral simple chaeta, posterior parapodium. Scale bars. A: 0.1 mm.B–F:20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">Figs. 8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B7AFFCDFB23FEEDFB10FEE6" box="[1158,1226,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,191,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,173,1667]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE9. Salvatoriarhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897)n.comb.SEM.A, completespecimen, dorsalview.B, anteriorend, dorsal view.C, female carrying eggs, dorsal view. D–F, compound chaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">9D–F</figureCitation>
); spines longer in dorsalmost chaetae. Anterior parapodia each with about 9–11 compound chaetae; posteriorly number of compound chaetae declines progressively to 5–6 on posterior parapodia, provided with shorter blades, less marked dorsoventral gradation in length of blades. In mid-body, blades of most dorsal compound chaetae
<quantity id="A136EDD33B7AFFCDFB00FE16FB2FFE4D" box="[1189,1269,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
above,
<quantity id="A136EDD33B7AFFCDFAE8FE19FA47FE4D" box="[1357,1437,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
below. Dorsal simple chaetae from mid-body, unidentate or minutely bidentate (
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B7AFFCDFB9EFE7DFB7BFE76" box="[1083,1185,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,837,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,805,1865]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. MNCN 16.01/17770. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, dorsal simple chaeta, midbody parapodium.C, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium.D, acicula, midbody parpaodium.E, ventral simple chaeta, posterior parapodium. Scale bars. A: 0.1 mm.B–F:20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">Figs. 8B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B7AFFCDFB14FE7DFB23FE76" box="[1201,1273,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,191,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,173,1667]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE9. Salvatoriarhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897)n.comb.SEM.A, completespecimen, dorsalview.B, anteriorend, dorsal view.C, female carrying eggs, dorsal view. D–F, compound chaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">9A, B</figureCitation>
), with minute subdistal marginal spines. Ventral simple chaetae on most posterior parapodia of some specimens, sigmoid, bidentate, similar to dorsal ones (
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B7AFFCDFD85FD85FD5FFDBE" box="[544,645,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,837,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,805,1865]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. MNCN 16.01/17770. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, dorsal simple chaeta, midbody parapodium.C, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium.D, acicula, midbody parpaodium.E, ventral simple chaeta, posterior parapodium. Scale bars. A: 0.1 mm.B–F:20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">Figs. 8E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B7AFFCDFD30FD85FD1DFDBE" box="[661,711,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,392,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,375,1354]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. SEM.A, B, dorsal simple chaeta.C, ventral simple chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065862/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">10C</figureCitation>
). Anterior parapodia each with two aciculae, one straight and another one acuminte; solitary acicula in mid-body and posterior parapodia, acuminate (
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B7AFFCDFBD6FDE6FB17FDE2" box="[1139,1229,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,837,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,805,1865]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. MNCN 16.01/17770. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, dorsal simple chaeta, midbody parapodium.C, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium.D, acicula, midbody parpaodium.E, ventral simple chaeta, posterior parapodium. Scale bars. A: 0.1 mm.B–F:20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Pharynx through about 3–4 segments; pharyngeal tooth small, rhomboidal to ovate, located near anterior margin, but distinct posteriorly, without papillae on opening (
<figureCitation id="FEF55CB33B7AFFCDFDC8FD2EFD13FD2A" box="[621,713,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,837,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,805,1865]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. MNCN 16.01/17770. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, dorsal simple chaeta, midbody parapodium.C, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium.D, acicula, midbody parpaodium.E, ventral simple chaeta, posterior parapodium. Scale bars. A: 0.1 mm.B–F:20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Proventricle similar in length to pharynx, through about three segments, with 18–20 muscle cell rows. Pygidium small, with two anal cirri, similar to dorsal cirri but slightly longer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="32B110BE3B7AFFCDFF32F8FFFC50F830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535" targetBox="[183,1404,837,1833]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="667140363B7AFFCDFF32F8FFFC50F830" blockId="14.[151,1436,1886,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7AFFCDFF32F8FFFECFF8F6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1886,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B7AFFCDFEBBF8FFFD67F8F6" authority="(Ehlers, 1897)" authorityName="Soto &amp; Martín" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[286,701,1886,1909]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Salvatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="535" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhopalophora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7AFFCDFEBBF8FFFE53F8F7" bold="true" box="[286,393,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">Salvatoria</emphasis>
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7AFFCDFE37F8FFFDFBF8F7" bold="true" box="[402,545,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">rhopalophora</emphasis>
(Ehlers, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F89215F3B7AFFCDFD63F8FEFCFBF8F6" box="[710,801,1886,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
MNCN 16.01/17770. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, dorsal simple chaeta, midbody parapodium. C, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium. D, acicula, midbody parpaodium. E, ventral simple chaeta, posterior parapodium.
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7AFFCDFDB1F83AFD58F833" bold="true" box="[532,642,1947,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">Scale bars</emphasis>
. A: 0.1 mm. B–F: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="32B110BE3B7BFFCCFF32F920FC94F937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065860/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" targetBox="[166,1436,191,1624]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="667140363B7BFFCCFF32F920FC94F937" blockId="15.[151,1436,1664,1717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFF32F920FEC8F914" bold="true" box="[151,274,1665,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B7BFFCCFEBDF921FD74F915" authority="(Ehlers, 1897)" authorityName="Soto &amp; Martín" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[280,686,1664,1687]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Salvatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhopalophora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFEBDF921FE59F915" bold="true" box="[280,387,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Salvatoria</emphasis>
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFE2DF921FDCDF915" bold="true" box="[392,535,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">rhopalophora</emphasis>
(Ehlers, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F89215F3B7BFFCCFD16F923FCD1F915" box="[691,779,1665,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
SEM. A, complete specimen, dorsal view. B, anterior end, dorsal view. C, female carrying eggs, dorsal view. D–F, compound chaetae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2ED413BD3B7BFFCCFF62F97DFE8FF873" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="667140363B7BFFCCFF62F97DFE8FF873" blockId="15.[151,1436,1756,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFF62F97DFEEEF977" bold="true" box="[199,308,1756,1781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B7BFFCCFEE7F97CFD80F977" authorityName="Soto &amp; Martín" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[322,602,1757,1781]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Salvatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhopalophora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFEE7F97CFD80F977" box="[322,602,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Salvatoria rhopalophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F89215F3B7BFFCCFDC7F97DFD12F977" box="[610,712,1756,1781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFDC7F97DFD1BF977" bold="true" box="[610,705,1756,1781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">n. comb</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Is similar to
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B7BFFCCFCFAF97CFB79F977" authority="(Claparede, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[863,1187,1756,1781]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Salvatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFCFAF97CFC15F977" box="[863,975,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">S. clavata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="025F3DC73B7BFFCCFC7BF97DFB40F977" author="Claparede" box="[990,1178,1756,1781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" refString="Claparede, E. (1863) Bebachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere and der Kuste von Normandie angestellt. Leipzig. VII + 120 pp., 18 pls." type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a common species in NE Atlantic and Mediterranean, which is widely reported and shows great variability and
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B7BFFCCFB06F8A0FEF1F8BF" authority="San Martin, 2005" authorityName="San Martin" authorityYear="2005" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Salvatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koorineclavata">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFB06F8A0FAB3F89B" box="[1187,1385,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">S. koorineclavata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="025F3DC73B7BFFCCFAD7F8A0FEF1F8BF" author="San" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" refString="San Martin, G. (2005) Exogoninae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Australia, with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 57 (1), 39 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1438" type="journal article" year="2005">San Martín, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1ED900A63B7BFFCCFED7F885FE03F8BF" box="[370,473,1828,1853]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1ED900A63B7BFFCCFDB6F885FD80F8BF" box="[531,602,1828,1853]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">China</collectingCountry>
. These species have similar compound chaetae with bidentate blades and short spines on the margin. A revision of this group worldwide, using molecular methodology or a detailed comparative morphological study, would be necessary to segregate and delimitate species.
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B7BFFCCFAACF8CFFEE8F82B" authorityName="Soto &amp; Martín" authorityYear="2017" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" rank="subSpecies" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="rhopalophora">
However,
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFA22F8CCFEE8F82B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">S. rhopalophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F89215F3B7BFFCCFE9FF830FE7BF82B" box="[314,417,1937,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFE9FF830FE40F828" bold="true" box="[314,410,1937,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">n. comb</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
seems to have shorter and thicker antennae than the other two species, and with a shorter pharynx and proventricle.
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B7BFFCCFE1AF814FD54F84F" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[447,654,1973,1997]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Salvatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFE1AF814FD54F84F" box="[447,654,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Salvatoria clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has the pharyngeal tooth farther back than
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B7BFFCCFB0DF814FAB6F84F" authorityName="San Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[1192,1388,1973,1997]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Salvatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koorineclavata">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFB0DF814FAB6F84F" box="[1192,1388,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">S. koorineclavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B7BFFCCFF32F878FE94F873" authorityName="Soto &amp; Martín" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,334,2009,2033]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Salvatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhopalophora">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B7BFFCCFF32F878FE94F873" box="[151,334,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">S. rhopalophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2ED413BD3B64FFD3FF62FF36FC13FEC2" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="667140363B64FFD3FF62FF36FE16FF56" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B64FFD3FF62FF36FE83FF32" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Distribution</emphasis>
. Sub-Antarctic Islands. New to
<collectingCountry id="1ED900A63B64FFD3FD61FF36FCDEFF32" box="[708,772,151,176]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Chile</collectingCountry>
. Chilean Patagonia: from Concepción channel to Magellan Strait (50°16 ʹ S–54°57 ʹ S).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="667140363B64FFD3FF62FF7EFC13FEC2" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B64FFD3FF62FF7EFEF9FF7A" bold="true" box="[199,291,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Habitat</emphasis>
. Sediments and algae. Intertidal to shallow subtidal (
<quantity id="A136EDD33B64FFD3FC2EFF41FC12FF75" box="[907,968,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depth). Inside tubes of
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B64FFD3FB7BFF41FEF3FE9E" baseAuthorityName="Renier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variopedatus">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B64FFD3FB7BFF41FAAFFF7A" box="[1246,1397,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Chaetopterus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B64FFD3FF32FEA5FEF3FE9E" box="[151,297,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">variopedatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in fjords and channels from Patagonia. Salinity: from 30.2 to 35 PSU, temperature: from 8.7 to 8.9°C. From
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3BB53B64FFD3FF7EFE89FE19FEC2" authorityName="C.Agardh" authorityYear="1820" box="[219,451,296,320]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Macrocystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyrifera">
<emphasis id="54BA9C243B64FFD3FF7EFE89FE19FEC2" box="[219,451,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Macrocystis pyrifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
kelp holdfast Salinity: 16 temperature: 5.7°C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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