192 lines
21 KiB
XML
192 lines
21 KiB
XML
![]() |
<document id="1D1B49B7842FD0D13290D6490F4CF75F" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FFAA20630D5018920F65F90F" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mesocricetus newtoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
|
|||
|
<mods:mods id="550565E4AF7688F6AB60A99C8E61AFEA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7134D1A26EBAB8B1658F5BBEFC302DDA">
|
|||
|
<mods:title id="55DFCD0ED2526F484EC898EC9909AD26">Cricetidae</mods:title>
|
|||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
<mods:name id="9F4E79AFC7CC1B03DE6AA00BFA2A1E5E" type="personal">
|
|||
|
<mods:role id="9CE07A1C0F177DB674D63F6B0300507E">
|
|||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1A7AB252E8FCDD16CD9F9C4F14083E73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
<mods:namePart id="B752E1C54425B805009BC4F406BE011D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
<mods:name id="B5442771D43A931F3E3897F5583483B1" type="personal">
|
|||
|
<mods:role id="A0287F77ACD0A028EB9D3F34B6401DC8">
|
|||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E8D7F114B0311D39036D57BCFD4AA391">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
<mods:namePart id="93CC72F7603949C2A83FE341973951D7">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
<mods:name id="67A4834065D1B8B3A6184B25160F38E1" type="personal">
|
|||
|
<mods:role id="9BDC0FBB71C7987E387B102ED7176E57">
|
|||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E489920CEFFE42AECAE63D5D75D05BBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
<mods:namePart id="DBFC32F56447064191CB5785D7F1F42A">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="377F5EE12E59A919CA4F4E95A624792E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="E8A47554E0AB8E22276DE8BE1761BC48" type="host">
|
|||
|
<mods:originInfo id="48CF23FD4C39C6FA734C3AD60F0D773D">
|
|||
|
<mods:dateIssued id="B0F58D7BE1719948B3D504AEB0336B14">2017</mods:dateIssued>
|
|||
|
<mods:dateOther id="6BC1931B0CC4290B31DD333FB28672C5" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
|
|||
|
<mods:publisher id="C48C7822C3AE0A8C9A775DDBF8069BBC">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
|||
|
<mods:place id="11DC9C598D2577B21243CEC21C6DA3B7">
|
|||
|
<mods:placeTerm id="FE623AFCEEBCC5F97AC38AD6F9C6F0B8">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
|||
|
</mods:place>
|
|||
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="FFA0F2494DF583415A0ED74A67D33500">
|
|||
|
<mods:title id="DDAC573E038B511FCD75EF7ACE157654">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
|
|||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
<mods:part id="6BC9004494B62F95AFE4F85D7AB51CFF">
|
|||
|
<mods:extent id="15BA40EBC49A6931A51CC22B128D0454" unit="page">
|
|||
|
<mods:start id="B21247E07681BC050B0E9431D9124398">204</mods:start>
|
|||
|
<mods:end id="1DE36FC7278AAC05EAEE11FC00EC8BAA">535</mods:end>
|
|||
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
<mods:classification id="82845AA71CD224A4E3D04430B06982C8">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
<mods:identifier id="CA6DDF074166B0DBB0DCF2D7E7277D3E" type="CLB-Dataset">80832</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
<mods:identifier id="B63DE4FA157399D65D78C9F4FC9A4EE6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6707142</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
<mods:identifier id="378010ADFE7C2E0371E834910156B6CD" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
<mods:identifier id="32C77F30BE954B3E634175B7E72C135E" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
<mods:identifier id="8F19E9A1D6E9084F59C549EEF694A2DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">6707142</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
<treatment id="03F06D13FFAA20630D5018920F65F90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6706467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196220973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6706467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFAA20630D5018920F65F90F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFAA20630D5018920F65F90F" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA20630D50189208B0F323" box="[103,135,3278,3320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA20630D50189208B0F323" blockId="4.[101,1066,3278,3364]" box="[103,135,3278,3320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAA20630D50189208B0F323" box="[103,135,3278,3320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1362C080FFAA20630D50189208B0F323" box="[103,135,3278,3320]" captionStart="Plate 10: Cricetidae" captionStartId="2.[121,151,3210,3235]" captionTargetBox="[13,2742,14,3646]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Roborovski’s Desert Hamster (Phodopus roborouskii), 2. Campbell's Desert Hamster (Phodopus campbelli), 3. Striped Desert Hamster (Phodopus sungorus), 4. Golden Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), 5. Ciscaucasian Hamster (Mesocricetus radder), 6. Brandt's Hamster (Mesocricetus brandii), 7. Romanian Hamster (Mesocricetus newtoni), 8. Gray Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus migratorius), 9. Long-tailed Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus longicaudatus), 10. Striped Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus barabensis), 11. Sokolov’s Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus sokolouvi), 12. Ladakh Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus alticola), 13. Tibetan Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus kamensis), 14. Gansu Hamster (Cansumys canus), 15. Greater Long-tailed Hamster (Tscherskia triton), 16. Mongolian Hamster (Allocricetulus curtatus), 17. Eversmann’s Hamster (Allocricetulus eversmanni), 18. Common Hamster (Cricetus cricetus), 19. Long-clawed Mole Vole (Prometheomys schaposchnikowi), 20. Round-tailed Muskrat (Neofiber alleni), 21. Common Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), 22. Western Heather Vole (Phenacomys intermedius), 23. Eastern Heather Vole (Phenacomys ungava), 24. White-footed Vole (Arborimus albipes), 25. Red Tree Vole (Arborvmus longicaudus), 26. Sonoma Tree Vole (Arborimus pomo), 27. Northern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys borealis), 28. Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi), 29. Wood Lemming (Myopus schisticolor), 30. Amur Brown Lemming (Lemmus amurensis), 31. Norway Brown Lemming (Lemmus lemmus), 32. Siberian Brown Lemming (Lemmus sibiricus), 33. Nearctic Brown Lemming (Lemmus trimucronatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">7.</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA20630DAF18920A04F323" box="[152,563,3278,3320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="vernacular_names">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA20630DAF18920A04F323" blockId="4.[101,1066,3278,3364]" box="[152,563,3278,3320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAA20630DAF18920A04F323" box="[152,563,3278,3320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAA20630DAF18920A04F323" ID-CoL="42383" baseAuthorityName="Nehring" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[152,563,3278,3320]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mesocricetus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newtoni">Romanian Hamster</vernacularName>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA20630F5218920BD9F323" box="[613,1006,3278,3320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA20630F5218920BD9F323" blockId="4.[101,1066,3278,3364]" box="[613,1006,3278,3320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAA20630F5218920BD9F323" box="[613,1006,3278,3320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA20630F5218920BD9F323" ID-CoL="42383" baseAuthorityName="Nehring" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[613,1006,3278,3320]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mesocricetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newtoni">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA20630F5218920BD9F323" box="[613,1006,3278,3320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Mesocricetus newtoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA20630D5119560C1DF2C4" box="[102,1066,3338,3359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="vernacular_names">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA20630D5119560C1DF2C4" blockId="4.[101,1066,3278,3364]" box="[102,1066,3338,3359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAA20630D5119560C1DF2C4" box="[102,1066,3338,3359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA20630D5119560885F2C4" bold="true" box="[102,178,3338,3359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">French:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAA20630D8B195609B1F2C4" ID-CoL="42383" baseAuthorityName="Nehring" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[188,390,3338,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mesocricetus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newtoni">Hamster de Newton</vernacularName>
|
|||
|
/
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA20630CAC195609C2F2C4" bold="true" box="[411,501,3338,3359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">German:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAA20630F3719560AE9F2C4" ID-CoL="42383" baseAuthorityName="Nehring" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[512,734,3338,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mesocricetus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newtoni">Rumaénischer Hamster</vernacularName>
|
|||
|
/
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA20630FC519560B7AF2C4" bold="true" box="[754,845,3338,3359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAA20630E6019560C1DF2C4" ID-CoL="42383" baseAuthorityName="Nehring" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[855,1066,3338,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mesocricetus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newtoni">Hamster de Rumania</vernacularName>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA20630D531911091AF248" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA20630D531911091AF248" blockId="4.[100,1305,3405,3484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA20630D53191108CCF2B5" bold="true" box="[100,251,3405,3438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA20630C3F19110AA1F2B5" authority="Nehring, 1898" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" box="[264,662,3405,3438]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newtoni">Cricetus newtoni Nehring, 1898</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FFAA20630F911911091AF248" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814522" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
“Schumla [=
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFAA20630E6219110BFEF2B5" box="[853,969,3405,3438]" country="Bulgaria" name="Shumen" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Shumen</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
] in Ostbulgarien [= eastern
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFAA20630DAB192E0924F248" box="[156,275,3442,3475]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
].”
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA20630AE7157300C6FDCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA20630AE7157300C6FDCA" blockId="4.[1997,2592,303,726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
In the past, M. newton: was considered a subspecies of M. brandi. It is characterized by color pattern and unique karyotype (2n = 38).
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA2063050715FA00FAFE18" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" box="[2096,2253,422,451]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mesocricetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesocricetus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
newton: and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA206304BD15FA0217FE18" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" box="[2442,2592,422,451]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newtoni">M. newtoni</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
evidently share the most recent common ancestor. Monotypic.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA20630AF9164B00ECFD5D" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF268C8DFFAA20630AF9164B00ECFD5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760171/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" startId="4.[1998,2169,535,568]" targetBox="[1383,1974,306,720]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA20630AF9164B00ECFD5D" blockId="4.[1997,2592,303,726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA20630AF9164B004AFDE3" bold="true" box="[1998,2173,535,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Lower Danube in N Bulgaria and SE Romania between
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA2063047A166301FCFDBB" box="[2381,2507,575,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">Montana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Province and Black Sea.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA20630AFA16D10FF3FC33" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA20630AFA16D1022CFD0D" blockId="4.[1997,2592,303,726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA20630AFA16D100D1FD75" bold="true" box="[1997,2278,653,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Head-body 135-160 mm, tail 17-24 mm; weight 60-130 g.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA2063085D16870FF3FC33" blockId="4.[1382,2589,731,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
General form of the Romanian
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA20630A0B16870F83FD27" box="[1852,1972,731,764]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is like other species of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA2063042416870187FD27" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" box="[2323,2480,731,764]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mesocricetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesocricetus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. Dorsal fur is light drab brown, washed gray and inconspicuously speckled with blackish hairs. Flanks are washed buff, and ventral side is whitish gray, with extensive brownish black transverse patch on chest. Snout around eyes is reddish brown, area between ears is dull brown, and nose tip is yellowish. Cheeks and shoulders are cream-buff, with an oblique blackish subauricular stripe. Females have 7-8 pairs of nipples. Skull and teeth are as in the Golden
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA20630BB817970F30FC33" box="[1679,1799,971,1000]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA20630A2917970F80FC33" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1822,1975,971,1000]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mesocricetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">M. auratus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA2063085F17AF0114FBEC" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA2063085F17AF0114FBEC" blockId="4.[1382,2589,731,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA2063085F17AF0DE0FBCB" bold="true" box="[1384,1495,1011,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Natural grasslands, wheat and alfalfa fields, fallow land, vineyards, orchards, and vegetable gardens in open lowlands up to elevations of ¢.460 m.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA2063085F101A012CFB5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="food_feeding">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA2063085F101A012CFB5E" blockId="4.[1382,2589,731,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA2063085F101A0E5BFB84" bold="true" box="[1384,1644,1094,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
The Romanian
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA20630A63101A0FFAFB84" box="[1876,1997,1094,1119]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
eats green plants, seeds, and tubers. Food is stored for winter, and caches contain up to 3 kg of plant material.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA2063085010D00175FB0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="breeding">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA2063085010D00175FB0F" blockId="4.[1382,2589,731,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA2063085010D00DDAFB76" bold="true" box="[1383,1517,1164,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Reproduction starts in April or May. Females have up to two litters in a season, with 2-16 young each. Sexual maturity is reached at ¢.50 days old.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA2063085110870FFCFA1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="activity">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA2063085110870FFCFA1B" blockId="4.[1382,2589,731,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA2063085110870E64FB27" bold="true" box="[1382,1619,1243,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Romanian Hamsters are nocturnal and rarely seen during the
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA206304D110870222FB27" box="[2534,2581,1243,1276]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Ondatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="day">day</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. They hibernate in October-March, but active individuals were observed in December and February. The Romanian
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA20630A5511760FECFA90" box="[1890,2011,1322,1355]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
excavates its own burrow system. Main entrance is frequently an almost vertical shaft that descends up to 50-60 cm (rarely 1-5 m) and curves abruptly to a horizontal plane. Tunnels have diameters of 5-6 cm. Burrow contains a nest chamber and cache.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA20630851119B0126FA33" box="[1382,2321,1479,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA20630851119B0126FA33" blockId="4.[1382,2589,731,1748]" box="[1382,2321,1479,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA20630851119B0015FA33" bold="true" box="[1382,2082,1479,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
No information.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA2063085111B301CFF95D" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA2063085111B301CFF95D" blockId="4.[1382,2589,731,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA2063085111B30EF5F9CB" bold="true" box="[1382,1730,1519,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Romanian
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA206308EC124A0E63F9EC" box="[1499,1620,1558,1591]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
has now a small distribution, but during Pleistocene and early Holocene it occupied much wider range in south-eastern Europe. The Romanian
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAA206304951262022CF984" box="[2466,2587,1598,1631]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is threatened by agriculture and is listed in the red books of Bulgaria and Romania.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAA2063085112C90F65F90F" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAA2063085112C90F65F90F" blockId="4.[1382,2589,731,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAA2063085112C90DC8F975" bold="true" box="[1382,1535,1685,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Neumann et al. (2006), Niethammer (1982b), Peshev et al. (2004), Popescu & Murariu (2001), Popov et al. (2007), Romanenko et al. (2007).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|