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<document id="127E9459CCA254D82309AF5C32192200" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FF4C2084089B1E090CC4FB70" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Euneomys fossor J. A. Allen 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="506" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="DE7FEDD37AD4E2F2F81A31CFB911CC31">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFE7598C5F4554BFC9585C9EE9866A0F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8861AA0877E4F835CAA44F65C40E888F">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DAFD2DC36EC9083BB3486DE0F8CA006">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9877B2DF3DEC4FE835D2F4011F72DFA9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4C20850B391E09002BF558" box="[1550,2076,2645,2691]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4C20850B391E09002BF558" blockId="226.[1449,2523,2645,2772]" box="[1550,2076,2645,2691]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF4C20850B391E09002BF558" box="[1550,2076,2645,2691]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4C20850B391E09002BF558" ID-CoL="6GYG4" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1903" box="[1550,2076,2645,2691]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor">Peterson’s Chinchilla Rat</vernacularName>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4C2085057A1E09018EF558" blockId="226.[1449,2523,2645,2772]" box="[2125,2489,2645,2691]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF4C2085057A1E09018EF558" box="[2125,2489,2645,2691]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4C2085057A1E09018EF558" ID-CoL="6GYG4" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1903" box="[2125,2489,2645,2691]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4C2085057A1E09018EF558" box="[2125,2489,2645,2691]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">Funeomys petersoni</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4C2085089C1EC900AAF50A" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4C2085089C1EC901EDF571" blockId="226.[1449,2523,2645,2772]" box="[1451,2522,2709,2730]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF4C2085089C1EC901EDF571" box="[1451,2522,2709,2730]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4C2085089C1EC90DC1F571" bold="true" box="[1451,1526,2709,2730]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4C20850B371EC90ED0F571" ID-CoL="6GYG4" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1903" box="[1536,1767,2709,2730]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor">Eunéomys de Peterson</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4C20850BCB1EC90F60F571" bold="true" box="[1788,1879,2709,2730]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4C20850A561EC90062F571" ID-CoL="6GYG4" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1903" box="[1889,2133,2709,2730]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor">Peterson-Chinchillamaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4C2085055D1EC900F2F571" bold="true" box="[2154,2245,2709,2730]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4C208505E71EC901EDF571" ID-CoL="6GYG4" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1903" box="[2256,2522,2709,2730]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor">Rata chinchilla de Peterson</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF4C2085089D1EE000AAF50A" box="[1450,2205,2748,2769]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4C2085089D1EE00E96F50A" bold="true" box="[1450,1697,2748,2769]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4C20850B9C1EE00F8FF50A" ID-CoL="6GYG4" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1903" box="[1707,1976,2748,2769]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor">Peterson's Chincilla Mouse</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4C20850AF01EE000AAF50A" ID-CoL="6GYG4" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1903" box="[1991,2205,2748,2769]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor">Peterson's Euneomys</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4C208505391EA30091F4FB" bold="true" box="[2062,2214,2815,2848]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4C2085058F1EA30066F493" ID-CoL="6GYG4" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossor">Euneomys petersoni J. A. Allen, 1903</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF4C208505681F7B00CBF43E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814402" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">
“upper Rio Chico de Santa Crus, near the Cordilleras, Patagonia.” Clarified by U. F. J. Pardinas in 2013 to “rio Chico,
<quantity id="4CA171E0FF4C208507371F29026BF44D" box="[2560,2652,2933,2966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
upstream Estancia El Portezuelo,
<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF4C208507261FFD0067F43E" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF4C208505681F9400D8F43E" box="[2143,2287,3016,3045]" name="Argentina" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.”
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4C208505391FB0009DF359" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4C208505391FB0009DF359" blockId="226.[2060,2656,2815,3242]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">
Morphological and molecular variation of populations attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4C208504B3184B022CF3EF" box="[2436,2587,3095,3124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Funeomys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petersoni">E. petersoni</taxonomicName>
suggests existence of an undescribed species. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4C2085053B18D501E8F30B" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF268C8DFF4C2085053B18D501E8F30B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6707929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6707929/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" targetBox="[1447,2037,2825,3238]" targetPageId="226">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4C2085053B18D501E8F30B" blockId="226.[2060,2656,2815,3242]" lastBlockId="226.[1448,2653,3247,3478]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4C2085053B18D5008BF371" bold="true" box="[2060,2236,3209,3242]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">Distribution.</emphasis>
S &amp; C Patagonia, from WC
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4C2085089F18F30E02F30B" box="[1448,1589,3247,3280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
and C Chile to extreme S mainland
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4C2085050E18F300F1F30B" box="[2105,2246,3247,3280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
and adjacent Chile.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4C2084089E188B0C5BFDD6" lastPageId="227" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4C2084089E188B0C5BFDD6" blockId="226.[1448,2653,3247,3478]" lastBlockId="227.[108,1318,295,1199]" lastPageId="227" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4C2085089E188B0E93F323" bold="true" box="[1449,1700,3287,3320]" pageId="226" pageNumber="505">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 97-127 mm, tail 46-73 mm, ear 19-24 mm, hindfoot 22-27 mm; weight 26-47 g. Peterson’s Chinchilla Rat is long-furred and short-tailed; it is smaller than the Patagonian Chinchilla Rat (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4C20850541197A0178F29C" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[2166,2383,3366,3399]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinchilloides">E. chinchilloides</taxonomicName>
). Its pelage is soft, almost woolly, and dark gray brown above variegated with blackish and fulvous streaks; sides are much paler and more fulvous, especially along lower border; belly is soiled white; ears are dark brown on both surfaces and very thinly haired; nose and upperlips are white;sides of nose and lower borders of cheeks are whitish gray, with faint tinge of yellow or pure white; soles are naked, except for posterior third; and tail is one-third or less of total head-body length, well-haired, and dusky brown above, with sides and ventral surface white. Upper incisors have lateral grooves. Two chromosomal complements have been detected: 2n = 34, FN = 62-64 and 2n = 36, FN = 64-66.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4D20840D59164808DCFD77" pageId="227" pageNumber="506" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4D20840D59164808DCFD77" blockId="227.[108,1318,295,1199]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4D20840D59164808EAFDEE" bold="true" box="[110,221,532,565]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">Habitat.</emphasis>
Mostly barren, rocky, windswept slopes with little vegetation characteristic of southern Patagonia but also ecotones between Patagonian steppe and southern beech (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4D20840D4D163F0939FD5F" box="[122,270,611,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="227" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4D20840C28163F09C4FD5F" box="[287,499,611,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="227" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
) formations, at elevations as high as 3500 m on Cerro Aconcagua.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4D20840D5816EE0A56FD21" pageId="227" pageNumber="506" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4D20840D5816EE0A56FD21" blockId="227.[108,1318,295,1199]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4D20840D5816EE0942FD08" bold="true" box="[111,373,690,723]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Peterson’s Chinchilla Rat is herbivorous. Its feces are deposited in large latrines among rocky crevices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4D20840D58175C0D2EFCAB" pageId="227" pageNumber="506" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4D20840D58175C0D2EFCAB" blockId="227.[108,1318,295,1199]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4D20840D58175C08C7FCFA" bold="true" box="[111,240,768,801]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">Breeding.</emphasis>
Peterson’s Chinchilla Rats with reproductive signals are detected during late spring and summer (November-March). In April, ten males trapped in central Chubut Province, had testes in abdominal position, and five females showed imperforate vaginas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4D20840D5A17270A20FC64" pageId="227" pageNumber="506" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4D20840D5A17270A20FC64" blockId="227.[108,1318,295,1199]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4D20840D5A1727096DFC43" bold="true" box="[109,346,891,920]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Peterson’s Chinchilla Rats are nocturnal and terrestrial, and live in rocky holes and large crevices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4D20840D5817990A1EFBD5" pageId="227" pageNumber="506" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4D20840D5817990A1EFBD5" blockId="227.[108,1318,295,1199]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4D20840D5817990B00FC3D" bold="true" box="[111,823,965,998]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Peterson’s Chinchilla Rats usually live in moderately large groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4D20840D4710440CBEFBEE" box="[112,1161,1048,1077]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4D20840D4710440CBEFBEE" blockId="227.[108,1318,295,1199]" box="[112,1161,1048,1077]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4D20840D47104409FBFBEE" bold="true" box="[112,460,1048,1077]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4D20840D4710180CC4FB70" pageId="227" pageNumber="506" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4D20840D4710180CC4FB70" blockId="227.[108,1318,295,1199]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4D20840D4710180931FB86" bold="true" box="[112,262,1092,1117]" pageId="227" pageNumber="506">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Allen (1903b, 1905), Braun &amp; Pardinas (2015), Greer (1965), Lessa et al. (2010), Ojeda et al. (2015), Pardinas (2013), Pardinas &amp; D'Elia (2016b), Pearson (1983, 1987), Pearson &amp; Christie (1991), Pine et al. (1979), Vianna et al. (2011), Reise &amp; Gallardo (1990), Reise &amp; Venegas (1987), Hershkovitz (1962), Yanez et al. (1987).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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