209 lines
16 KiB
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209 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f56b89bc-0b00-4a6b-aa7f-7a82e2770d93" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193858232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329001" checkinTime="1646320274821" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Olet, Eunice Apio, Heun, Manfred & Lye, Kåre A." docDate="2006" docId="CA69940524790715CF65BEAAFED2FED3" docLanguage="en" docName="Novon.16.508-511.pdf" docOrigin="Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 16 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[508:ansoss]2.0.co;2" docTitle="Solanum scabrum subsp. laevis Olet 2006, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="3650EC7D247A0711CF00BC40FFEFFFDA" masterDocTitle="A New Subspecies of Solanum scabrum Miller Found in Uganda" masterLastPageNumber="511" masterPageNumber="508" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1646761489405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A New Subspecies of Solanum scabrum Miller Found in Uganda</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Olet, Eunice Apio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Department, Makerere University, Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">euniceolet@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heun, Manfred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Box 5003, NO- 1432 Aas, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manfred.heun@umb.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lye, Kåre A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Box 5003, NO- 1432 Aas, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kare.lye@umb.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2006-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>508</mods:start>
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<mods:end>511</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[508:ansoss]2.0.co;2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[508:ansoss]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f56b89bc-0b00-4a6b-aa7f-7a82e2770d93</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6325807</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193858232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA69940524790715CF65BEAAFED2FED3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA69940524790715CF65BEAAFED2FED3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[101,612,746,942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[101,342,746,767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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1b.
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<taxonomicName authority="Olet" authorityName="Olet" authorityYear="2006" box="[149,607,746,767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="scabrum" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="laevis">
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Solanum scabrum Miller subsp.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[495,554,746,767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">laevis</emphasis>
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Olet
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[149,269,775,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[101,612,746,942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698441301" collectingDate="2001-02-14" collectionCode="MHU" collectorName="E. A. Olet" country="Uganda" elevation="1220" location="Kawempe North" municipality="Kawempe" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Buganda" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[288,348,775,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">TYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[371,446,775,796]" name="Uganda" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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. U4,
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<collectingRegion box="[522,607,775,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Buganda</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[149,233,804,825]" country="Uganda" name="Kampala" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Kampala</collectingRegion>
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district,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[346,438,804,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Kawempe</collectingMunicipality>
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div.,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA69940524790715CF65BEAAFED2FED3:471F73C824790712CD07BF64FF22FC8D" country="Uganda" municipality="Kawempe" name="Kawempe North" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" stateProvince="Buganda">Kawempe North</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA69940524790715CF65BEAAFED2FED3:471F73C824790712CFDBBF02FEC4FC8D" box="[219,299,834,855]" country="Uganda" municipality="Kawempe" name="Kalerwe" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" stateProvince="Buganda">Kalerwe</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA69940524790715CF65BEAAFED2FED3:471F73C824790712CE3ABF02FE8AFC8D" box="[314,357,834,855]" country="Uganda" municipality="Kawempe" name="Tula" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" stateProvince="Buganda">Tula</location>
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rd., edge of barbed wire fence next to local road,
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<quantity box="[389,465,863,884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="1220.0">
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<elevation box="[389,465,863,884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[476,607,863,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2001-02-14">
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<collectingDate box="[476,607,863,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" value="2001-02-14">14 Feb. 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[149,273,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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<collectorName box="[149,242,892,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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E. A.
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<taxonomicName authority="Olet & Heun & Lye, 2006" authorityName="Olet & Heun & Lye" authorityYear="2006" box="[203,242,892,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" rank="subSpecies" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="Olet">Olet</taxonomicName>
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</collectorName>
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88
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[286,369,892,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[380,434,892,913]" collectionName="MHU" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">MHU</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698441303" box="[445,602,892,913]" collectingDate="2001-02-14" collectionCode="K, MO" collectorName="E. A. Olet" country="Uganda" elevation="1220" location="Kawempe North" municipality="Kawempe" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buganda" typeStatus="isotypes">
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<typeStatus box="[445,523,892,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">isotypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[535,553,892,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">K</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[564,602,892,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">MO</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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).
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<figureCitation box="[149,231,921,942]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[643,697,1046,1065]" captionTargetBox="[644,1153,198,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-555@3.[643,1153,198,1024]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Solanum scabrum L. subsp. laevis Olet, the wild subspecies of the garden huckleberry. Drawn by Janet Nabakooza from the holotype E. A. Olet 88 (MHU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6325810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6325810/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[101,611,970,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Herba annua; caule laevi herbaceo; ramis teretibus. Foliis ovatis, non dentato-angulatis, glabris. Inflorescentia 4 ad 10 flora. Calyx 5-lobatus, in statu fructifero reflexus; corolla alba. Baccae fere 10 mm diam., globosae, nigrae; semina 1.5–2 mm longa.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6325810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6325810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6325810/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" startId="3.[643,697,1046,1065]" targetBox="[644,1153,198,1024]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[643,1154,1046,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName box="[742,891,1046,1065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrum">
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<emphasis box="[742,891,1046,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Solanum scabrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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<taxonomicName authority="Olet" authorityName="Olet" box="[922,1074,1046,1065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="scabrum" subSpecies="laevis">
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subsp.
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<emphasis box="[983,1029,1046,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">laevis</emphasis>
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Olet
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</taxonomicName>
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, the wild subspecies of the garden huckleberry. Drawn by Janet Nabakooza from the holotype
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<emphasis box="[897,1009,1094,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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E. A.
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<taxonomicName authority="Olet & Heun & Lye, 2006" authorityName="Olet & Heun & Lye" authorityYear="2006" box="[947,981,1094,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" rank="subSpecies" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="Olet">Olet</taxonomicName>
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88
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</emphasis>
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(MHU).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[101,612,1110,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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Semi-decumbent spreading herb, about 0.7–1.2 m high, highly branched, subglabrous to glabrous, pilose; stems purple to greenish purple, terete and expanded at nodes. Leaves cordate, 6–13.4 × 3.3– 7.3 cm; lamina dark green or dark green with purple patches; veins purple; leaf base truncate, rounded, subcuneate to cuneate; leaf apex acute to acuminate, sometimes aristate; leaf margin repand to entire; petiole winged halfway or not winged. Inflorescence lax cymes or lax usually extended cymes, (4)6- to 8(10)-flowered; peduncle at less than 90
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[479,488,1402,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">°</emphasis>
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with branch, ascending, 1.2–2 cm. Pedicels reflexed, 4.5–7(8) mm; mature calyx campanulate; corolla stellate, white with green to greenish yellow base, up to 12(13) mm wide; style (3.2)3.5–4.5(4.7) mm, prominently geniculate, exserted ca. 1.3–2 mm beyond anthers; anthers yellow to deep yellow, (2)2.3–3 mm. Ripe fruits deep purple to shiny black with greenish pulp, up to 10 mm broad; fruit cuticle of medium thickness and opaque; mature sepal lobes ovate, mature calyx reflexed away from berry, remains attached or not, fruits remaining or falling off from plant, fruit pedicel reflexed; seeds creamish green, 1.5–2 mm; stone cells absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[643,1154,1154,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis box="[667,912,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
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Along streams and in open parts of upland forests, especially Mt. Ruwenzori, but also in gardens and banana plantations, 1080–2500 m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[643,1153,1286,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis box="[667,773,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In Uganda flowering is reported in February, March, May, August, November, and December, and fruiting in the same months.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[643,1153,1388,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis box="[667,858,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Conservation status.</emphasis>
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This taxon is here assessed as Least Concern (LC), using the criteria detailed by
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[643,770,1446,1467]" journalOrPublisher="IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" refId="ref3706" refString="IUCN. 2001. IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom." title="IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission" type="book" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[643,1153,1490,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis box="[667,717,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Note.</emphasis>
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Although we are describing subspecies
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<emphasis box="[643,695,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">laevis</emphasis>
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from Uganda only, it is very likely a mostly West African plant with its easternmost distribution area in Uganda. It is likely that West African wild forms are so intermixed with the cultivated plants that they are less easily recognized than in Uganda, where cultivation is very restricted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[643,1154,1714,1805]" lastBlockId="4.[144,655,197,265]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis box="[664,745,1714,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">Paratypes</emphasis>
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. UGANDA. Eastern region, Busoga, Kamuli dist., Bulamogi co., Namugongo subco., Bukomankola, 2 km W of Kaliro town,
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<emphasis box="[797,905,1762,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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E. A.
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<taxonomicName authority="Olet & Heun & Lye, 2006" authorityName="Olet & Heun & Lye" authorityYear="2006" box="[844,878,1762,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" rank="subSpecies" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="Olet">Olet</taxonomicName>
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11
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</emphasis>
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(K, MHU); Mwiga, 4 km NW of Kaliro,
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<emphasis box="[726,832,1786,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">
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E. A.
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<taxonomicName authority="Olet & Heun & Lye, 2006" authorityName="Olet & Heun & Lye" authorityYear="2006" box="[772,806,1786,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="510" rank="subSpecies" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="Olet">Olet</taxonomicName>
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14
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MHU, NLH); 1 km W of Kaliro,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1113,1154,1786,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="510">E. A.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[144,207,197,216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Olet & Heun & Lye, 2006" authorityName="Olet & Heun & Lye" authorityYear="2006" box="[144,178,197,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="510" rank="subSpecies" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="Olet">Olet</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
15
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(K, MHU). Central region, Buganda, Kampala dis., Kawempe div., Kawempe south, Makerere University,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="511">
|
|||
|
|
E. A.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Olet & Heun & Lye, 2006" authorityName="Olet & Heun & Lye" authorityYear="2006" box="[144,178,246,265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="510" rank="subSpecies" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="Olet">Olet</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
70
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(EA, MHU).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|