treatments-xml/data/03/A2/8C/03A28C32EC45FFB8FF674631FBB5FE24.xml

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<mods:title id="EA6A35ECE003980809DEB38764270EE8">Checklist of Acanthocephala associated with the fishes of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83FB686854347A84EE0D8B46DF52D416">Santos, Cláudia P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97A4C3EF3CA9959627602F00E82D899C">Gibson, David I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCDE86914381ECA96113AB15D643CADF">Tavares, Luiz E. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD1AF7132670D665A29B28349C5158D3">Luque, José L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A28C32EC45FFB8FF674631FBB5FE24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28C32EC45FFB8FF674631FBB5FE24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A28C32EC45FFB8FF674631FBB5FE24" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C3116EAFEC45FFB6FF674631FD26FB1F" box="[151,670,1151,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF674631FD26FB1F" blockId="7.[151,670,1151,1177]" box="[151,670,1151,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0FC8A48EC45FFB6FF674631FD26FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,670,1151,1177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF674631FD26FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,670,1151,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Family 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FF064631FD26FB1F" ID-CoL="D97" authority="Ward, 1917" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1917" box="[246,670,1151,1177]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="family">Neoechinorhynchidae Ward, 1917</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116EAFEC45FFB8FF67469EFBB5FE24" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF67469EFD00FA94" blockId="7.[151,1436,1232,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FF67469EFD1FFB6C" ID-CoL="6J9LZ" authority="Machado Filho, 1951" authorityName="Machado Filho" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,679,1232,1258]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Floridosentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mugilis">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF67469EFE28FB6F" box="[151,400,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Floridosentis mugilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FE50469EFD26FB6C" author="Machado" box="[416,670,1232,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Machado Filho, D. A. (1951) Uma nova especie do genero Atactorhynchus Van Cleave, 1935 (Neoechinorhynchidae, Acanthocephala). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 11, 29 - 31." type="journal article" year="1951">Machado Filho, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FD1F469EFB44FB6C" authority="Machado Filho, 1951" authorityName="Machado Filho" authorityYear="1951" box="[751,1276,1232,1258]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Atactorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mugils">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FD1F469EFC44FB6F" box="[751,1020,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Atactorhynchus mugils</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FBF4469EFB44FB6C" author="Machado" box="[1028,1276,1232,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Machado Filho, D. A. (1951) Uma nova especie do genero Atactorhynchus Van Cleave, 1935 (Neoechinorhynchidae, Acanthocephala). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 11, 29 - 31." type="journal article" year="1951">Machado Filho, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)—adult 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF3546B9FE19FA97" bold="true" box="[197,417,1271,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Host and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FE5946B6FDE3FA97" ID-CoL="44J85" box="[425,603,1272,1297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FE5946B6FDE3FA97" box="[425,603,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mugil platanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MAR)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF354751FDAEFABC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1232,2018]" box="[197,534,1311,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF354751FE8DFABF" bold="true" box="[197,309,1311,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Locality:</emphasis>
Off Rio de Janeiro
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF354709FD84FAE4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1232,2018]" box="[197,572,1351,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF354709FEEFFAE7" bold="true" box="[197,343,1351,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FEAF4706FD84FAE4" box="[351,572,1352,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Knoff, M., Luque J. L. &amp; Amato J. F. R. (1997) Community ecology of the metazoan parasites of grey mullets, Mugil platanus (Osteichthyes: Mugilidae) from the littoral of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 57, 441 - 454." type="journal article">
Knoff 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FE5C4706FE67FAE7" box="[428,479,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (1997)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF67473EFCCDF9AC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1232,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FF67473EFDDEFA0C" ID-CoL="6KS5S" authority="Diesing, 1851" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,614,1392,1418]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Gracilisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF67473EFE1FFA0F" box="[151,423,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gracilisentis variabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FE45473EFDE5FA0C" author="Diesing" box="[437,605,1392,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Diesing, K. (1851) Systema helminthum. Vol. 2 (6). Wilhelmum Braumuller, Vindobonae, 588 pp." type="book" year="1851">Diesing, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(syns 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FD42473EFAB8FA0F" box="[690,1280,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FD42473EFC52FA0F" box="[690,1002,1392,1417]" class="Archiacanthocephala" family="Moniliformidae" genus="Echinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniliformida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="variabilis">Echinorhynchus variabilis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FC06473EFAB8FA0F" ID-CoL="48KRR" box="[1014,1280,1392,1417]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Octospinifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="variabilis">Octospinifer variabilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF3547D9FE13FA37" bold="true" box="[197,427,1431,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hosts and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FE4247D6FDD4FA37" ID-CoL="97WV" box="[434,620,1432,1457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Achiridae" genus="Achirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achirus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FE4247D6FDD4FA37" box="[434,620,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Achirus achirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FD3047D6FCC6FA37" ID-CoL="97XG" box="[704,894,1432,1457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Achiridae" genus="Achirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FD3047D6FCC6FA37" box="[704,894,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Achirus lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FC2247D6FB95FA37" ID-CoL="MRW" box="[978,1069,1432,1457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Achiridae" genus="Achirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FC2247D6FB95FA37" box="[978,1069,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Achirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FB5947D6FEEAFA5F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Glyptoperichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FB5947D6FEEAFA5F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Glyptoperichthys lituratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FE4A478EFD02FA5F" ID-CoL="3MKDJ" box="[442,698,1472,1497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FE4A478EFD02FA5F" box="[442,698,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hoplias malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FCD2478EFBEFFA5F" ID-CoL="3NZ6B" box="[802,1111,1472,1497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auroguttatus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FCD2478EFBEFFA5F" box="[802,1111,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypostomus auroguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FB30478EFECEF987" ID-CoL="3NZ9G" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nematopterus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FB30478EFECEF987" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypostomus nematopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FE3B47A6FD4CF987" ID-CoL="6MR99" box="[459,756,1512,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FE3B47A6FD4CF987" box="[459,756,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypostomus plecostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FCB947A6FB84F987" ID-CoL="4MN8G" box="[841,1084,1512,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Prochilodontidae" genus="Prochilodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FCB947A6FB84F987" box="[841,1084,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prochilodus lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FB6147A6FA91F987" ID-CoL="6STC" box="[1169,1321,1512,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Pleuronectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FB6147A6FA91F987" box="[1169,1321,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pleuronectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (FW) 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF354441FEFFF9AF" bold="true" box="[197,327,1551,1577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Localities:</emphasis>
Pirassununga, São Paulo, Amazon River Basin
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF354479FDB6F9FC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1232,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF354479FEEFF9D7" bold="true" box="[197,343,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FE904476FDB3F9D4" author="Diesing" box="[352,523,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Diesing, K. (1851) Systema helminthum. Vol. 2 (6). Wilhelmum Braumuller, Vindobonae, 588 pp." type="book" year="1851">Diesing (1851</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FDE84476FDEFF9D4" author="Diesing" box="[536,599,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Diesing, K. (1856) Zwolf Arten von Acanthocephalen. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien, 11, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1856">1856</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FD9D4476FCC7F9D4" box="[621,895,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Travassos, L., Artigas, P. &amp; Pereira, C. (1928) Fauna helmintologica dos peixes de agua doce do Brasil. Archivos do Institito Biologico, Sao Paulo, 1, 5 - 68." type="journal article">
Travassos 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FD1A4476FCA6F9D7" box="[746,798,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (1928)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FC7C4476FB7BF9D4" author="Travassos" box="[908,1219,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Travassos, L. &amp; Kohn, A. (1965) Lista dos helmintos parasitos de peixes encontrados na Estacao Experimental de Biologia e Piscicultura de Emas, Pirassununga, Estado de Sao Paulo. Publicacoes Avulsas do Departamento de Zoologia, S. Paulo, 17, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="1965">Travassos &amp; Kohn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FB204476FA2FF9D4" author="Kritscher" box="[1232,1431,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kritscher, V. E. (1976) Echinorhynchus variabilis Diesing, 1851 nec 1856 = Octospinifer variabilis (Diesing, 1851) nov. comb. (Acanthocephala, Neoechinorhynchidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 80, 443 - 449." type="journal article" year="1976">Kritscher (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FEF7442EFE05F9FC" author="Thatcher" box="[263,445,1632,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1991) Amazon fish parasites. Amazoniana, 11, 263 - 572." type="journal article" year="1991">Thatcher (1991</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FE39442EFDBDF9FC" author="Thatcher" box="[457,517,1632,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (2006) Amazon fish parasites. Second Edit. Pensoft, Sofia - Moscow, 508 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF6744C6FA24F924" blockId="7.[151,1436,1232,2018]" box="[151,1436,1672,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FF6744C6FCBEF924" ID-CoL="3H45G" authority="Machado Filho, 1959" authorityName="Machado Filho" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,774,1672,1698]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Gorytocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF6744C6FE65F927" box="[151,477,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gorytocephalus spectabilis</emphasis>
(Machado Filho, 1959)
</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FCAB44C6FA24F924" ID-CoL="46GQQ" authority="Machado Filho" authorityName="Machado Filho" box="[859,1436,1672,1698]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Neoechinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FCAB44C6FB76F927" box="[859,1230,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neoechinorhynchus spectabilis</emphasis>
Machado Filho,
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF6744FEFE8BF94C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1232,2018]" box="[151,307,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1959)—adult</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF354499FD16F89C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1232,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF354499FE14F977" bold="true" box="[197,428,1751,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hosts and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FE444496FD1FF977" ID-CoL="6BWYL" box="[436,679,1752,1777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Curimatidae" genus="Cyphocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilbert">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FE444496FD1FF977" box="[436,679,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyphocharax gilbert</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FD0D4496FBA5F977" ID-CoL="4ZPGW" box="[765,1053,1752,1777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Curimatidae" genus="Steindachnerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FD0D4496FBA5F977" box="[765,1053,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Steindachnerina elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW) 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF3544B1FE8DF89F" bold="true" box="[197,309,1791,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Locality:</emphasis>
Emas, Pirassununga, São Paulo
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF354569FE26F8EC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1232,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF354569FEEFF8C7" bold="true" box="[197,343,1831,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FEAF4566FDC0F8C4" box="[351,632,1832,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Machado Filho, D. A. (1959 a) Neoechinorhynchus spectabilis sp. n. (Neoechinorhynchidae, Acanthocephala). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 19, 191 - 194." type="journal article">Machado Filho (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FD754566FC75F8C4" author="Travassos" box="[645,973,1832,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Travassos, L. &amp; Kohn, A. (1965) Lista dos helmintos parasitos de peixes encontrados na Estacao Experimental de Biologia e Piscicultura de Emas, Pirassununga, Estado de Sao Paulo. Publicacoes Avulsas do Departamento de Zoologia, S. Paulo, 17, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="1965">Travassos and Kohn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FC2A4566FA9FF8C4" author="Kohn" box="[986,1319,1832,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kohn, A. &amp; Fernandes B. M. M. (1987) Estudo comparativo dos helmintos parasitos de peixes do Rio Mogi Guassu, coletados nas excursoes realizadas entre 1927 e 1985. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 82, 483 - 500." type="journal article" year="1987">Kohn and Fernandes (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FAC44566FEF6F8EC" author="Thatcher" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1991) Amazon fish parasites. Amazoniana, 11, 263 - 572." type="journal article" year="1991">Thatcher (1991</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FEAA451EFE2EF8EC" author="Thatcher" box="[346,406,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (2006) Amazon fish parasites. Second Edit. Pensoft, Sofia - Moscow, 508 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF674536FD4AF814" blockId="7.[151,1436,1232,2018]" box="[151,754,1912,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FF674536FD20F814" ID-CoL="6KS3N" authority="Thatcher, 1979" authorityName="Thatcher" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,664,1912,1938]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Gorytocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="elongorchis">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF674536FE5AF817" box="[151,482,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gorytocephalus elongorchis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC45FFB6FE1A4536FD20F814" author="Thatcher" box="[490,664,1912,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1979) Uma nova especie de Gorytocephalus Nickol and Thatcher, 1971, (Neoechinorhynchidae) do acari bodo (Pisces: Loricariidae) da Amazonia. Acta Amazonica, 9, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="1979">Thatcher, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—adult
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF3545D1FD4EF83C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1232,2018]" box="[197,758,1951,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF3545D1FE19F83F" bold="true" box="[197,417,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Host and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC45FFB6FE5945EEFD08F83F" ID-CoL="3NZ6R" box="[425,688,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FE5945EEFD08F83F" box="[425,688,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypostomus carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC45FFB6FF354589FD8BF864" blockId="7.[151,1436,1232,2018]" box="[197,563,1991,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC45FFB6FF354589FE8DF867" bold="true" box="[197,309,1991,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Locality:</emphasis>
Amazon River Basin
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF3542D9FD17FF34" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,687,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF3542D9FEEFFF37" bold="true" box="[197,343,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FEAF42D6FDADFF34" author="Thatcher" box="[351,533,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1979) Uma nova especie de Gorytocephalus Nickol and Thatcher, 1971, (Neoechinorhynchidae) do acari bodo (Pisces: Loricariidae) da Amazonia. Acta Amazonica, 9, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="1979">Thatcher (1979</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FDD142D6FDE6FF34" author="Thatcher" box="[545,606,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1991) Amazon fish parasites. Amazoniana, 11, 263 - 572." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FD9B42D6FD1FFF34" author="Thatcher" box="[619,679,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (2006) Amazon fish parasites. Second Edit. Pensoft, Sofia - Moscow, 508 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF67428EFC40FF5C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[151,1016,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FF67428EFC27FF5C" ID-CoL="7VZG9" authority="Golvan, 1956" authorityName="Golvan" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,927,192,218]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Neoechinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="buttnerae" subGenus="Neoechinorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF67428EFEC7FF5F" box="[151,383,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE60428EFDC0FF5F" box="[400,632,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FD79428EFD41FF5F" box="[649,761,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">buttnerae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FCF1428EFC27FF5C" author="Golvan" box="[769,927,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Golvan, Y. J. (1956) Acanthocephales d'amazonie. Redescription d' Oligacanthorhynchus iheringi Travassos, 1916 et description de Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae n. sp. (Neoacanthocephala - Neoechinorhynchidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 31, 500 - 524." type="journal article" year="1956">Golvan, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—adult
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF3542A9FCA1FE84" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,793,231,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF3542A9FE19FE87" bold="true" box="[197,417,231,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FE5942A6FD6AFE87" ID-CoL="X8BJ" box="[425,722,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Colossoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropomum">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE5942A6FD6AFE87" box="[425,722,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colossoma macropomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF354341FD8BFEAC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,563,271,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354341FE8DFEAF" bold="true" box="[197,309,271,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Locality:</emphasis>
Amazon River Basin
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF354379FEC2FEFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354379FEEFFED7" bold="true" box="[197,343,311,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FEAF4376FDB5FED4" author="Golvan" box="[351,525,312,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Golvan, Y. J. (1956) Acanthocephales d'amazonie. Redescription d' Oligacanthorhynchus iheringi Travassos, 1916 et description de Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae n. sp. (Neoacanthocephala - Neoechinorhynchidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 31, 500 - 524." type="journal article" year="1956">Golvan (1956)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FDE94376FD61FED4" author="Thatcher" box="[537,729,312,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1991) Amazon fish parasites. Amazoniana, 11, 263 - 572." type="journal article" year="1991">Thatcher (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, Ferraz de 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FCAA4376FB8BFED4" box="[858,1075,312,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Ferraz de Lima, C. L. B., Lima, J. A. F. &amp; Ceccarelli, P. S. (1990) Ocorrencia de Acantocefalos parasitando o Pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 (Pisces, Serrassalmidae) em Piscicultura. Boletim Tecnico do CEPTA, 2, 43 - 51." type="journal article">
Lima 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FC504376FC62FED7" box="[928,986,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31C7DB4EC4AFFB9FBCF4376FB3BFED4" box="[1087,1155,312,338]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malta</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FB7A4376FB7DFED7" box="[1162,1221,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2001), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FAD94376FEC2FEFC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Fischer, C., Malta, J. C. O. &amp; Varella, A. M. B. (2003) A fauna de parasitas do tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) (Characiformes: Characidae) do medio rio Solimoes, Estado do Amazonas (AM) e do baixo rio Amazonas, Estado do Para (PA), e seu potencial como indicadores biologicos. Acta Amazonica, 33, 651 - 662." type="journal article">
Fischer 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FA774376FE9DFEFF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF6743C6FC40FE24" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[151,1016,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FF6743C6FC25FE24" ID-CoL="7VZGK" authority="Noronha, 1973" authorityName="Noronha" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,925,392,418]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Neoechinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="curemai" subGenus="Neoechinorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF6743C6FEC7FE27" box="[151,383,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE6043C6FDC0FE27" box="[400,632,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FD7943C6FD50FE27" box="[649,744,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">curemai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FD0043C6FC25FE24" author="Noronha" box="[752,925,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Noronha, D. (1973) Sobre Neoechinorhynchus curemai sp. n. (Acanthocephala - Neoechinorhynchidae). Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 17, 19 - 21." type="journal article" year="1973">Noronha, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—adult
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF3543E1FC4DFE4C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,1013,431,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF3543E1FE00FE4F" bold="true" box="[197,440,431,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hosts and habitats:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FE4F43FEFDDCFE4F" ID-CoL="44J4Q" box="[447,612,432,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curema">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE4F43FEFDDCFE4F" box="[447,612,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mugil curema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FD4C43FEFC17FE4F" ID-CoL="4MN8G" box="[700,943,432,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Prochilodontidae" genus="Prochilodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FD4C43FEFC17FE4F" box="[700,943,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prochilodus lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF354399FBA6FD14" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354399FEFFFE77" bold="true" box="[197,327,471,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Localities:</emphasis>
River Amazon, Pirassununga—São Paulo, Volta Grande reservoir, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Upper Parana River, Potengi River—Rio Grande do Norte 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354069FEEFFDC7" bold="true" box="[197,343,551,577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FEAE4066FDAAFDC4" author="Noronha" box="[350,530,552,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Noronha, D. (1973) Sobre Neoechinorhynchus curemai sp. n. (Acanthocephala - Neoechinorhynchidae). Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 17, 19 - 21." type="journal article" year="1973">Noronha (1973</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FDEE4066FDE5FDC4" author="Noronha" box="[542,605,552,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Noronha, D. (1984) Remarks on Neoechinorhynchus curemai Noronha, 1973 (Eoacanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 79, 271." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FD814066FCF2FDC4" box="[625,842,552,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kohn, A., Fernandes, B. M. M., Macedo, B. &amp; Abramson, B. (1985) Helminths parasites of freshwater fishes from Pirassununga, SP, Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 80, 327 - 336." type="journal article">
Kohn 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FD494066FD4BFDC7" box="[697,755,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(1985)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FCA64066FB27FDC4" author="Kohn" box="[854,1183,552,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kohn, A. &amp; Fernandes B. M. M. (1987) Estudo comparativo dos helmintos parasitos de peixes do Rio Mogi Guassu, coletados nas excursoes realizadas entre 1927 e 1985. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 82, 483 - 500." type="journal article" year="1987">Kohn and Fernandes (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FB5A4066FE18FDEC" author="Brasil-Sato" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Brasil-Sato, M. C. &amp; Pavanelli, G. C. (1999) Ecological and reproductive aspects of Neoechinorhynchus pimelodi Brasil- Sato &amp; Pavanelli, 1998 (Eoacanthocephala, Neoechinorhynchidae) of Pimelodus maculatus Lacepede (Siluroidei, Pimelodidae) of the Sao Francisco river, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16, 73 - 82." type="journal article" year="1999">Brasil-Sato and Pavanelli (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FE5B401EFD57FDEC" box="[427,751,592,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Ranzani-Paiva, M. J. T., Silva-Souza, A. T., Pavanelli, G. C. &amp; Takemoto, R. M. (2000) Hematological characteristics and relative condition factor (Kn) associated with parasitism in Schizodon borelli (Osteichthyes: Anostomidae) and Prochilodus lineatus (Osteichthyes: Prochilodontidae) from Parana River, Porto Rico region, Parana, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum, Biological Sciences, 22, 515 - 521." type="journal article">
Ranzani-Paiva 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FDAD401EFD20FDEF" box="[605,664,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FD0B401EFC5EFDEC" author="Martins" box="[763,998,592,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Martins, M. L., Fujimoto, R. Y., Andrade, P. M. &amp; Dias, M. T. (2000) Recent studies on Neoechinorhynchus curemai Noronha, 1973 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) in Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes, 1836, from Volta Grande Reservoir, MG, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 60, 673 - 682." type="journal article" year="2000">
Martins 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FCAD401EFC37FDEF" box="[861,911,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2000
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FC01401EFB88FDEC" author="Martins" box="[1009,1072,592,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Martins, M. L., Fujimoto, R. Y., Moraes, F. R, Onaka, E. M. &amp; Quintana, C. I. F. (2001) Prevalence and histopathology of Neoechinorhynchus curemai Noronha, 1973 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) in Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes, 1836, from Volta Grande Reservoir, MG, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 61, 517 - 522." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FBB4401EFA9EFDEC" box="[1092,1318,592,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Fortes, E., Mattos, M. J. T. &amp; Oliveira, M. F. (2000) Ocorrencia de Neoechinorhynchus curemai Noronha, 1973 (Acanthocephala) em tainha Mugil curema (Cuvier ET Valenciennes, 1836) do complexo estuario do rio Potengi, Natal, RN, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinaria, 22, 174 - 175." type="journal article">
Fortes 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FB64401EFB76FDEF" box="[1172,1230,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FAC2401EFECCFD14" author="Santos" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Santos, S. M. C., Ceccarelli, P. S. &amp; Rego, R. F. (2003) Helmintos em peixes do Pantanal sul-mato-grossense: primeira expedicao do Programa Pantanal. Boletim Tecnico do CEPTA, 16, 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="2003">
Santos 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FA77401EFEA6FD17" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2003
</bibRefCitation>
, 2005), Pavanelli 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FDB64036FD39FD17" box="[582,641,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2004), Lizama 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FCB44036FCC7FD17" box="[836,895,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2005, 2006)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF6740EEFBB0FD64" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FF6740EEFBFCFD3C" ID-CoL="7VZH3" authority="Machado Filho, 1954" authorityName="Machado Filho" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,1092,672,698]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Neoechinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="macronucleatus" subGenus="Neoechinorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF6740EEFEC7FD3F" box="[151,383,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE6040EEFDC0FD3F" box="[400,632,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FD7940EEFCFBFD3F" box="[649,835,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">macronucleatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FCBA40EEFBFCFD3C" author="Machado" box="[842,1092,672,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Machado Filho, D. A. (1954) Uma nova especie do genero Neoechinorhynchus (Hamman) (Neoechinorhynchidae, Acanthocephala). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 14, 55 - 57." type="journal article" year="1954">Machado Filho, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—adult 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354089FE14FD67" bold="true" box="[197,428,711,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hosts and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FE444086FD12FD67" ID-CoL="3MKDJ" box="[436,682,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE444086FD12FD67" box="[436,682,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hoplias malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FCF04086FC20FD67" ID-CoL="5HHR" box="[768,920,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Engraulidae" genus="Lycengraulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FCF04086FC20FD67" box="[768,920,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lycengraulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (FW)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF3540A1FC53FC8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,1003,751,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF3540A1FEFFFC8F" bold="true" box="[197,327,751,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Localities:</emphasis>
Juparanã lagoon, Espírito Santo, Campos, Rio de Janeiro
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF354159FCB6FCB4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,782,791,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354159FEEFFCB7" bold="true" box="[197,343,791,817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FEAF4156FDD1FCB4" box="[351,617,792,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Machado Filho, D. A. (1954) Uma nova especie do genero Neoechinorhynchus (Hamman) (Neoechinorhynchidae, Acanthocephala). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 14, 55 - 57." type="journal article">Machado Filho (1954)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FD854156FCB6FCB4" author="Fabio" box="[629,782,792,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Fabio, S. P. (1983) Sobre alguns Acanthocephala parasitos de Hoplias malabaricus. Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 6, 173 - 180." type="journal article" year="1983">Fabio (1983)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF67410EFEFEFC2C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FF67410EFB8DFCDC" ID-CoL="7VZHC" authority="Machado Filho, 1959" authorityName="Machado Filho" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,1077,832,858]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Neoechinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="paraguayensis" subGenus="Neoechinorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF67410EFEC7FCDF" box="[151,383,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE60410EFDC0FCDF" box="[400,632,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FD79410EFC8CFCDF" box="[649,820,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">paraguayensis</emphasis>
Machado Filho, 1959
</taxonomicName>
—adult 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354129FE0BFC07" bold="true" box="[197,435,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hosts and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FE4E4126FD6BFC07" box="[446,723,872,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monoculus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE4E4126FD6BFC07" box="[446,723,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cichlasoma monoculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FCDF4126FBFEFC07" ID-CoL="6KBPL" box="[815,1094,872,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FCDF4126FBFEFC07" box="[815,1094,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophagus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FB524126FA24FC07" ID-CoL="3MKDJ" box="[1186,1436,872,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FB524126FA24FC07" box="[1186,1436,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hoplias malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF3541F9FD5BFC54" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,739,951,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF3541F9FE8DFC57" bold="true" box="[197,309,951,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Locality:</emphasis>
Guandu-Açú River—Rio de Janeiro
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF354191FEF3FBA4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354191FEEFFC7F" bold="true" box="[197,343,991,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FE9041AEFDC2FC7C" box="[352,634,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Machado Filho, D. A. (1959 b) Uma nova especie do genero Neoechinorhynchus Hamman, 1892 parasitos de &quot; peixe martim &quot; do Paraguai (Neoechinorhynchidae, Archiacanthocephala). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 19, 379 - 381." type="journal article">Machado Filho (1959b)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FD7741AEFC7AFC7C" author="Nickol" box="[647,962,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Nickol, B. B. &amp; Padilha, T. N. (1979) Neoechinorhynchus paraguayensis (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from Brazil. Journal of Parasitology, 65, 987 - 989." type="journal article" year="1979">Nickol and Padilha (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FC3F41AEFB6BFC7C" box="[975,1235,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Azevedo, R. K., Abdallah, V. D. &amp; Luque, J. L. (2006) Ecologia da comunidade de metazoarios parasitos do acara Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy e Gaimard, 1824) (Perciformes: Cichlidae) do Rio Guandu, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Acta Scientiarum, Biological Sciences, 28, 403 - 411." type="journal article">
Azevedo 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FBCF41AEFBCBFC7F" box="[1087,1139,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FB1041AEFA2FFC7C" author="Thatcher" box="[1248,1431,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1991) Amazon fish parasites. Amazoniana, 11, 263 - 572." type="journal article" year="1991">Thatcher (1991</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FEF74646FEFBFBA4" author="Thatcher" box="[263,323,1032,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (2006) Amazon fish parasites. Second Edit. Pensoft, Sofia - Moscow, 508 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF67467EFCC1FB1C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FF67467EFBECFBCC" ID-CoL="7VZHD" authority="Brasil-Sato &amp; Pavanelli, 1998" authorityName="Brasil-Sato &amp; Pavanelli" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,1108,1072,1098]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Neoechinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="pimelodi" subGenus="Neoechinorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF67467EFEC7FBCF" box="[151,383,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE60467EFDC0FBCF" box="[400,632,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FD79467EFD48FBCF" box="[649,752,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pimelodi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FD07467EFBECFBCC" author="Brasil-Sato" box="[759,1108,1072,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Brasil-Sato, M. C. &amp; Pavanelli, G. C. (1998) Neoechinorhynchus pimelodi sp. n. (Eoacanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) parasitizing Pimelodus maculatus Lacepede, mandi-amarelo (Siluroidei: Pimelodidae) from the basin of the Sao Francisco river, Tres Marias, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 15, 1003 - 1011." type="journal article" year="1998">Brasil-Sato &amp; Pavanelli, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—adult 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354619FE14FBF7" bold="true" box="[197,428,1111,1137]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hosts and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FE444616FCBCFBF7" ID-CoL="6JLC6" box="[436,772,1112,1137]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Doradidae" genus="Franciscodoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE444616FCBCFBF7" box="[436,772,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Franciscodoras marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FCAA4616FBEDFBF7" ID-CoL="4HWLN" box="[858,1109,1112,1137]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FCAA4616FBEDFBF7" box="[858,1109,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pimelodus maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW) 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354631FE8DFB1F" bold="true" box="[197,309,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Locality:</emphasis>
São Francisco River, Três Marias—Mato Grosso
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF3546E9FAC6FB44" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,1406,1191,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF3546E9FEEFFB47" bold="true" box="[197,343,1191,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FEAF46E6FD6EFB44" author="Brasil-Sato" box="[351,726,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Brasil-Sato, M. C. &amp; Pavanelli, G. C. (1998) Neoechinorhynchus pimelodi sp. n. (Eoacanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) parasitizing Pimelodus maculatus Lacepede, mandi-amarelo (Siluroidei: Pimelodidae) from the basin of the Sao Francisco river, Tres Marias, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 15, 1003 - 1011." type="journal article" year="1998">Brasil-Sato and Pavanelli (1998</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FD1346E6FC99FB44" author="Brasil-Sato" box="[739,801,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Brasil-Sato, M. C. &amp; Pavanelli, G. C. (1999) Ecological and reproductive aspects of Neoechinorhynchus pimelodi Brasil- Sato &amp; Pavanelli, 1998 (Eoacanthocephala, Neoechinorhynchidae) of Pimelodus maculatus Lacepede (Siluroidei, Pimelodidae) of the Sao Francisco river, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16, 73 - 82." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FCC646E6FBAAFB44" author="Brasil-Sato" box="[822,1042,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Brasil-Sato, M. C. (2003) Parasitos de peixes da bacia do rio Sao Francisco. In: Godinho, H. P. &amp; Godinho, A. L. (Eds.), Aguas, peixes e pescadores do Sao Francisco das Minas Gerais. PUC Minas, Belo Horizonte, pp. 149 - 165." type="book chapter" year="2003">Brasil-Sato (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FBEE46E6FAC6FB44" author="Santos" box="[1054,1406,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Santos, M. D. &amp; Brasil-Sato, M. C. (2004) Parasitos metazoarios de Franciscodoras marmoratus (Reinhardt, 1874), &quot; serrudo &quot; (Siluriformes: Doradidae) do Rio Sao Francisco, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 13, 18 - 22." type="journal article" year="2004">Santos and Brasil-Sato (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF67469EFC69FB6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[151,977,1232,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FF67469EFC69FB6C" ID-CoL="7VZHM" authority="Thatcher, 1981" authorityName="Thatcher" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,977,1232,1258]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Neoechinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="pterodoridis" subGenus="Neoechinorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF67469EFEC7FB6F" box="[151,383,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE60469EFDC0FB6F" box="[400,632,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FD79469EFCA1FB6F" box="[649,793,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pterodoridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FCD0469EFC69FB6C" author="Thatcher" box="[800,977,1232,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1981) Neoechinorhynchus pterodoridis n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) do pacu liso (Pterodoras granulosus) da Amazonia brasileira. Acta Amazonica, 11, 443 - 446." type="journal article" year="1981">Thatcher, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF3546B9FD43FA94" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,763,1271,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF3546B9FE19FA97" bold="true" box="[197,417,1271,1297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FE5946B6FD0DFA97" ID-CoL="4PWJN" box="[425,693,1272,1297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Doradidae" genus="Pterodoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE5946B6FD0DFA97" box="[425,693,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pterodoras granulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF354751FD8BFABC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,563,1311,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354751FE8DFABF" bold="true" box="[197,309,1311,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Locality:</emphasis>
Amazon River Basin
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF354709FDDEFAE4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,614,1351,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354709FEEFFAE7" bold="true" box="[197,343,1351,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FEAF4706FDADFAE4" author="Thatcher" box="[351,533,1352,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1981) Neoechinorhynchus pterodoridis n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) do pacu liso (Pterodoras granulosus) da Amazonia brasileira. Acta Amazonica, 11, 443 - 446." type="journal article" year="1981">Thatcher (1981</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FDD14706FDE5FAE4" author="Thatcher" box="[545,605,1352,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1991) Amazon fish parasites. Amazoniana, 11, 263 - 572." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF67473EFDCBFA0C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[151,627,1392,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FF67473EFEC7FA0F" ID-CoL="63DTQ" box="[151,383,1392,1417]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Neoechinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF67473EFEC7FA0F" box="[151,383,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neoechinorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.—larva and adult
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF3547D9FDB9FA5C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF3547D9FE16FA37" bold="true" box="[197,430,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hosts and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FE4747D6FD62FA37" box="[439,730,1432,1457]" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Conorynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conirostris">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE4747D6FD62FA37" box="[439,730,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conorynchus conirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW—larval), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FC6147D6FBFEFA37" ID-CoL="YPXF" box="[913,1094,1432,1457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="julii">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FC6147D6FBFEFA37" box="[913,1094,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Corydoras julii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW—adult), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FB0647D6FE03FA5F" ID-CoL="4P84R" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FB0647D6FE03FA5F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF3547A9FB6BF9AC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF3547A9FE8DF987" bold="true" box="[197,309,1511,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Locality:</emphasis>
Aquidauana River, River São Francisco, aquarium in 
<collectingCountry id="F31C7DB4EC4AFFB9FC4147A6FBA6F984" box="[945,1054,1512,1538]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Germany</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354441FEEFF9AF" bold="true" box="[197,343,1551,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FEAF445EFDD9F9AC" box="[351,609,1552,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Moravec, F., Wolter, J. &amp; Korting, W. (1999) Some nematodes and acanthocephalans from exotic ornamental freshwater fishes imported into Germany. Folia Parasitologica, 46, 296 - 310." type="journal article">
Moravec 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE3E445EFDB1F9AF" box="[462,521,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FD9D445EFC68F9AC" author="Brasil-Sato" box="[621,976,1552,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Brasil-Sato, M. C. &amp; Santos, M. D. (2005) Metazoan parasites of Conorhynchus conirostris (Valeniennes, 1840), an endemic siluriform fish of the Sao Francisco Basin, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 14, 160 - 166." type="journal article" year="2005">Brasil-Sato and Santos (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FC2C445EFB6BF9AC" box="[988,1235,1552,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Campos, C. M., Fonseca, V. E, Takemoto, R. M. &amp; Moraes, F. R. (2008) Fauna parasitaria de cachara Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Siluriforme: Pimelodidae) do rio Aquidauana, Pantanal Sul Mato-grossense, Brasil. Acta Scientiarum, Biological Sciences, 30, 91 - 96." type="journal article">
Campos 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FBB3445EFBC6F9AF" box="[1091,1150,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF674476FCD7F9D4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[151,879,1592,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FF674476FCACF9D4" ID-CoL="6SG28" authority="Schmidt &amp; Huggins, 1973" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Huggins" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,788,1592,1618]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Octospiniferoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="incognita">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF674476FE63F9D7" box="[151,475,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Octospiniferoides incognita</emphasis>
Schmidt &amp; Huggins, 1973
</taxonomicName>
—adult
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF354411FCF8F924" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF354411FE19F9FF" bold="true" box="[197,417,1631,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FE59442EFD34F9FF" ID-CoL="3TG6Z" box="[425,652,1632,1657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE59442EFD34F9FF" box="[425,652,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leporinus lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FD11442EFC0EF9FF" ID-CoL="79WW6" box="[737,950,1632,1657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Schizodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borellii">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FD11442EFC0EF9FF" box="[737,950,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizodon borellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FBFC442EFB4CF9FF" ID-CoL="6XX7V" box="[1036,1268,1632,1657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Schizodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FBFC442EFB4CF9FF" box="[1036,1268,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizodon fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW) 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF3544C9FE8DF927" bold="true" box="[197,309,1671,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Locality:</emphasis>
Upper Parana River/Paraná, Rondonia State
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF3544E1FA29F94C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,1425,1711,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF3544E1FEEFF94F" bold="true" box="[197,343,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FEAF44FEFDE4F94C" author="Machado" box="[351,604,1712,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Machado, M. H., Pavanelli, G. C. &amp; Takemoto, R. M. (1994) Influence of the hosts sex and size in endoparasitic infrapopulations of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans and Schizodon borelli (Osteichthyes) of the high river Parana. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 3, 143 - 148." type="journal article" year="1994">
Machado 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE2344FEFDB6F94F" box="[467,526,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(1994
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FD9844FEFD1FF94C" author="Machado" box="[616,679,1712,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Machado, M. H., Pavanelli, G. C. &amp; Takemoto, R. M. (1996) Structure and diversity of endoparasitic infracomunities and the trophic level of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans and Schizodon borelli (Osteichthyes) of the high River Parana. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 91, 441 - 448." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FD4B44FEFCC3F94C" author="Thatcher" box="[699,891,1712,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1998) A description of adults of Octospiniferoides incognita Schmidt &amp; Hugghins, 1973, (Acanthocephala, Neoechinorhynchidae) from a fish of Rondonia State, Brazil. Amazoniana, 15, 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1998">Thatcher (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, Pavanelli 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FC0C44FEFB97F94F" box="[1020,1071,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2004), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4AFFB9FB6A44FEFA29F94C" box="[1178,1425,1712,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Guidelli, G. M., Tavechio, W. L. G., Takemoto, R. M. &amp; Pavanelli, G. C. (2006) Fauna parasitaria de Leporinus lacustris e Leporinus friderici (Characiformes, Anostomidae) da planicie de inundacao do alto rio Parana, Brasil. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences, 28, 281 - 290." type="journal article">
Guidelli 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FAF244FEFA8DF94F" box="[1282,1333,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB9FF674496FC5FF974" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[151,999,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acanthocephala fam. gen. sp. (unidentified specimens)—larva and adult</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4AFFB8FF3544B1FAB7FF5C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[197,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FF3544B1FE02F89F" bold="true" box="[197,442,1791,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hosts and habitats:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FE33454EFD62F89F" ID-CoL="6629N" box="[451,730,1792,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Ageneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE33454EFD62F89F" box="[451,730,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ageneiosus ucayalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FCC1454EFC6FF89F" ID-CoL="NH7H" box="[817,983,1792,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FCC1454EFC6FF89F" box="[817,983,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brycon hilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FBDF454EFAF5F89F" ID-CoL="V7W4" box="[1071,1357,1792,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranaense">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FBDF454EFAF5F89F" box="[1071,1357,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cichlasoma paranaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FEF74566FDF0F8C7" ID-CoL="5Y8Z7" box="[263,584,1832,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Chloroscombrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysurus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FEF74566FDF0F8C7" box="[263,584,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chloroscombrus chrysurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MAR), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FD4B4566FC63F8C7" ID-CoL="V7W4" box="[699,987,1832,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranaense">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FD4B4566FC63F8C7" box="[699,987,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cichlasoma paranaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FBC74566FB0AF8C7" ID-CoL="3YLD" box="[1079,1202,1832,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Cynoscion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FBC74566FB0AF8C7" box="[1079,1202,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cynoscion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (MAR), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FAA34566FDA9F8EF" ID-CoL="6LNW3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Hemicaranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FAA34566FDA9F8EF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MAR), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FD8C451EFC7FF8EF" ID-CoL="3MJX4" box="[636,967,1872,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplerythrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaeniatus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FD8C451EFC7FF8EF" box="[636,967,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FBEC451EFAAAF8EF" ID-CoL="3MKDJ" box="[1052,1298,1872,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FBEC451EFAAAF8EF" box="[1052,1298,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hoplias malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FA96451EFE7CF817" ID-CoL="3TG6Z" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FA96451EFE7CF817" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leporinus lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FDD64536FCFFF817" box="[550,839,1912,1937]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Neoechinorhynchidae" genus="Menticirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoechinorhynchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FDD64536FCFFF817" box="[550,839,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Menticirrus americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MAR), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FC304536FBD3F817" ID-CoL="44J4Q" box="[960,1131,1912,1937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curema">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FC304536FBD3F817" box="[960,1131,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mugil curema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MAR), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FB134536FA24F817" ID-CoL="44J85" box="[1251,1436,1912,1937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FB134536FA24F817" box="[1251,1436,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mugil platanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MAR), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FE9C45EEFD14F83F" ID-CoL="4CZXV" box="[364,684,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Paralonchurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FE9C45EEFD14F83F" box="[364,684,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paralonchurus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MAR), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FCEA45EEFBF1F83F" ID-CoL="4HPL3" box="[794,1097,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Piaractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FCEA45EEFBF1F83F" box="[794,1097,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Piaractus mesopotamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FB6F45EEFA24F83F" ID-CoL="4HWLN" box="[1183,1436,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FB6F45EEFA24F83F" box="[1183,1436,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pimelodus maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FEAB4586FD79F867" ID-CoL="4P84P" box="[347,705,1992,2017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corruscans">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FEAB4586FD79F867" box="[347,705,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudoplatystoma corruscans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FCD34586FB8DF867" ID-CoL="4PWJN" box="[803,1077,1992,2017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Doradidae" genus="Pterodoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FCD34586FB8DF867" box="[803,1077,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pterodoras granulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4AFFB9FB664586FA24F867" ID-CoL="4QP42" box="[1174,1436,1992,2017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Pygocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4AFFB9FB664586FA24F867" box="[1174,1436,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pygocentrus nattereri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4BFFB8FEA842D6FE42FF37" ID-CoL="76NX" box="[344,506,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rachycentridae" genus="Rachycentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4BFFB8FEA842D6FE42FF37" box="[344,506,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rachycentron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4BFFB8FDF542D6FDD7FF34" ID-CoL="4R8GD" box="[517,623,152,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rachycentridae" genus="Rachycentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadum">canadum</taxonomicName>
(MAR), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4BFFB8FD1242D6FCC9FF34" ID-CoL="8V62C" box="[738,881,152,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Rhaphiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhaphiodon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4BFFB8FC8842D6FC63FF37" ID-CoL="4S4GB" box="[888,987,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Rhaphiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4BFFB8FC8842D6FC63FF37" box="[888,987,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vulpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4BFFB8FBC842D6FAF2FF37" ID-CoL="6Y8W6" box="[1080,1354,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Schizodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altoparanae">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4BFFB8FBC842D6FAF2FF37" box="[1080,1354,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Schizodon altoparanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4BFFB8FEF7428EFE58FF5F" ID-CoL="79X7V" box="[263,480,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Schizodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4BFFB8FEF7428EFE58FF5F" box="[263,480,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Schizodon nasutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4BFFB8FDC5428EFCECFF5F" ID-CoL="4WXBL" box="[565,852,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Serrasalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4BFFB8FDC5428EFCECFF5F" box="[565,852,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Serrasalmus marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B46A7EC4BFFB8FC59428EFB70FF5F" ID-CoL="4WXCB" box="[937,1224,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Serrasalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopleura">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4BFFB8FC59428EFB70FF5F" box="[937,1224,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Serrasalmus spilopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FW)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4BFFB8FF3542A9FCE0FED4" blockId="9.[197,1436,152,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4BFFB8FF3542A9FEFFFE87" bold="true" box="[197,327,231,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Localities:</emphasis>
Rivers Aquidauana, Miranda, Paraguay—Mato Grosso do Sul, Cuiabá and Manso Rivers— Mato Grosso, Upper Paraná river-Paraná, off São Paulo, off Espírito Santo, Guandú River – Rio de Janeiro and off Marambaia Island – Rio de Janeiro
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43D24EC4BFFB8FF354311FBB5FE24" blockId="9.[197,1436,152,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4BFFB8FF354311FEEFFEFF" bold="true" box="[197,343,351,377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4BFFB8FE92432EFD79FEFC" author="Travassos" box="[354,705,352,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Travassos, L. &amp; Freitas, J. F. T. (1940) Relatorio da terceira excursao a zona da Estrada de Ferro Noroeste do Brasil, realizada em fevereiro e marco de 1940. II. - Pesquisas helimintologicas. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 35, 610 - 634." type="journal article" year="1940">Travassos and Freitas (1940)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4BFFB8FD20432EFC65FEFC" author="Travassos" box="[720,989,352,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Travassos, L., Kohn, A. &amp; Motta, C. S. (1963) Excursao a ilha de Marambaia, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Atas da Sociedade de Biologia Rio de Janeiro, 7, 4 - 9." type="journal article" year="1963">
Travassos 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4BFFB8FCBE432EFC34FEFF" box="[846,908,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(1963
</bibRefCitation>
, 1964), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4BFFB8FBB3432EFA2FFEFC" author="Kohn" box="[1091,1431,352,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kohn, A. &amp; Fernandes B. M. M. (1987) Estudo comparativo dos helmintos parasitos de peixes do Rio Mogi Guassu, coletados nas excursoes realizadas entre 1927 e 1985. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 82, 483 - 500." type="journal article" year="1987">Kohn and Fernandes (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, Pavanelli 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4BFFB8FE8B43C6FE0EFE27" box="[379,438,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2004), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4BFFB8FDEA43C6FCACFE24" box="[538,788,392,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Adriano, E. A., Rego, R. F., Santos, S. M. C. &amp; Ceccarelli, P. S. (2005) Distribution and prevalence of protozoa and metazoa parasites infecting Brycon Hilarii from Pantanal Mato-grossense, Brazil. Boletim Tecnico do CEPTA, 18, 29 - 38." type="journal article">
Adriano 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4BFFB8FD7143C6FD04FE27" box="[641,700,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A40D5EC4BFFB8FCD043C6FBB1FE24" box="[800,1033,392,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Santos, M. D., Lemos-Pita, S. R. L. C. &amp; Brasil-Sato, M. C. (2007) Metazoan parasite fauna of Pimelodus maculatus La Cepede, 1803 (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) from the Guandu River, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum, Biological Sciences, 29, 101 - 107." type="journal article">
Santos 
<emphasis id="B97FE136EC4BFFB8FC8543C6FC08FE27" box="[885,944,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>