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<document id="F0FCA554959FA7A1798E16769DD2D163" ID-CLB-Dataset="9780" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060043" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601484448992" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongombe, Aaron Manga, Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo &amp; Tamesse, Joseph Lebel" docDate="2020" docId="039A87C3D54F39541FAFF892FB7E43B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.42.24.483-514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 42 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Scotonycteris zenkeri Matschie 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="FFA3FFBBD54039451C09FFA3FFFF4039" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1698846016352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="CBB5939D5C87B699CD151CD491489C44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D34CB8C4439A354D28FEBD9D74DF12AE">
<mods:title id="2894F30ECA87620C1C1963F928953F8B">Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0197ED35FF4DCA42DBBE7AFABE3DDB99" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9E32E6B0E4B08917A181CF57137F32CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="F2FDFE345EEE3E3A14817A104686F3B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95F843541D9279BCD28C64E216881BE9">Mongombe, Aaron Manga</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6BD3072E673BE9D17A6E1EA148C00935">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3D72276AD869F7F9C2597F0FF7203FE" type="email">mangajes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="87B9AD56B85C8F8E1ED44AE32E0D2B15" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43E2F3F3094B0D5CFFB0427DFA9885CA">
<mods:roleTerm id="13F44889D0C85D4CC8497122E9E8252B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE9CB26C706AA4FABDCEC7612957A99A">Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62EF5F660E7C6F77964E86C025F93637">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="98F22B433081B424740D5E5DE689D7C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4DF6877AAB85CF020259F9984A80A8F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="74F68B447A502183D296CB15661D8A88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5A25FA9E32DD232B835A08CAB04D1938">Tamesse, Joseph Lebel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0846A0F1E5A581A3CECBFFEC9CB5A8A9">Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="358D72712AA18FF858B121E789506DFC" type="email">jltamesse@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D2385690118AD33F7D46DC09C66B14D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3499D038A9FB1915225018FD383228E">
<mods:title id="1F34AD6206042BF62615A61EB3D730BC">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="556E207E2DEC34955EFE10FFDA81C37C">
<mods:date id="735B03F047E68C78F622AC99940A09D6">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="787D9FDBE5AEA4A134CDB6C8BDE8BAA5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5637B802D06B6E9E44A35CD924029501">2020-09-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="297F2FE05C96CDF8CD9B6001F1639A28" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A4B39B457ECD24D56287A1EF78018E55">42</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4F403335EB3FAE54F0588B5758DACA3E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A7BC1D0B627E5979FF80D8A342EC2B13">24</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="3ACB6A7FDAEC8B0C217E625A3090F5EA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="710C05BE1ADA57C1E6089C8FFF76F472" type="CLB-Dataset">9780</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35C7B6E736B607FEF62C9D901FA95959" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D0F663D9CA09B8DE8518480BA32E653" type="GBIF-Dataset">01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="355D72E8B38796EDA0CACC8DD08BF260" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73F480D9DBE0FA3331F09212CD01899D" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A87C3D54F39541FAFF892FB7E43B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168149343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F39541FAFF892FB7E43B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C3D54F39541FAFF892FB7E43B9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1FAFF892FAC94775" box="[934,1334,1841,1868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1FAFF892FAC94775" blockId="15.[934,1334,1841,1900]" box="[934,1334,1841,1868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
<heading id="D0C481B9D54F394A1FAFF892FAC94775" box="[934,1334,1841,1868]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D54F394A1FAFF892FAC94775" ID-CoL="4VY2H" authority="Matschie, 1894" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1894" box="[934,1334,1841,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1FAFF892FB794775" bold="true" box="[934,1158,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Scotonycteris zenkeri</emphasis>
Matschie, 1894
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1807F8F1FB314755" box="[1038,1230,1873,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1807F8F1FB314755" blockId="15.[934,1334,1841,1900]" box="[1038,1230,1873,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
(
<figureCitation id="13082A50D54F394A181EF8F2FB9B4755" box="[1047,1124,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[135,146,1755,1773]" captionTargetBox="[134,775,1037,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-656@17.[134,775,1034,1707]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 11. — Scotonycteris zenkeri Matschie, 1894. Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060065/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED54F394A187BF8F2FB3A4755" box="[1138,1221,1873,1900]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1F24F829FB3B4798" box="[813,1220,1929,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1F24F829FB3B4798" blockId="15.[813,1220,1929,1953]" box="[813,1220,1929,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9210C4D54F394A1F24F829FB3B4798" box="[813,1220,1929,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2311FBD54F394A1F24F829FB3F4798" box="[813,1216,1929,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D54F394A1F24F829FB3F4798" ID-CoL="4VY2H" authority="Matschie, 1894: 202" authorityName="Matschie" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1894" box="[813,1216,1929,1953]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1F24F829FC134798" box="[813,1004,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Scotonycteris zenkeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A1FFBF82AFB3F4798" box="[1010,1216,1929,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Matschie, 1894: 202</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1F24F819FBD847D2" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1F24F819FBD847D2" blockId="15.[813,1456,1976,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">COMMON NAMES. — English Zenker’s Tear-drop Fruit Bat. French: Scontonyctère de Zenker.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4C665DD55039551DBCF8BCFB7B4708" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060061" box="[437,1156,1823,1841]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060061/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" startId="16.[437,448,1823,1841]" targetBox="[133,1456,215,1776]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55039551DBCF8BCFB7B4708" blockId="16.[437,1156,1823,1841]" box="[437,1156,1823,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">
FIG. 9. —
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55039551E0CF8BCFCAE4708" authority="(Jentink, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[517,849,1823,1841]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nanonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veldkampii">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55039551E0CF8BCFD304708" box="[517,719,1823,1841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">Nanonycteris veldkampii</emphasis>
(Jentink, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
. Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55039541C8DF8CAFC044160" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55039551C8DF8CAFD0447B8" blockId="16.[132,774,1897,2027]" box="[132,763,1897,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">
<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D55039551C8DF8CAFF194746" box="[132,230,1897,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55039551D74F8CAFDFF47B8" box="[381,512,1897,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
(including original data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55039551C8DF820FD4C47D3" blockId="16.[132,774,1897,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55039551C8DF820FEA247A2" bold="true" box="[132,349,1923,1949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">
Mount
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55039551CC5F826FECD47A4" box="[204,306,1925,1949]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
area
</emphasis>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55039551D66F820FCF9478C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751455" collectingDate="1958-02-16" collectorName="Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="600" latitude="4.383333" location="Mueli" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.116667" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55039551D66F820FE1D47A2" box="[367,482,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EEC600ED55039551DE3F820FDDB47A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F39541FAFF892FB7E43B9:8EEC600ED55039551DE3F820FDDB47A2" box="[490,548,1923,1947]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.383333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.116667" name="Mueli" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">Mueli</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55039551E25F820FD6A47A2" box="[556,661,1923,1947]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.383333">4°23’00”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55039551E97F820FCFD47A2" box="[670,770,1923,1947]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" precision="15" seconds="00" value="9.116667">9°07’00”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55039551C8DF83EFF36478C" box="[132,201,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55039551C8DF83EFF36478C" box="[132,201,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FF8D1015D55039551CDCF83EFEBC478C" box="[213,323,1949,1973]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" value="1958-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55039551CDCF83EFEBC478C" box="[213,323,1949,1973]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" value="1958-02-16">16.II.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C65303D55039551D46F83DFE4B478F" box="[335,436,1950,1974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">Eisentraut</collectorName>
m leg.; ZFMK 1961.0646, 0647
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55039551C9AF81BFD5047D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751421" collectingDate="1957-12-19" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="50" latitude="4.35" location="Malende Swamp Area" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.433333" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55039551C9AF81BFEF647E9" box="[147,265,1976,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EEC600ED55039551D19F81BFE1C47E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F39541FAFF892FB7E43B9:8EEC600ED55039551D19F81BFE1C47E9" box="[272,483,1976,2000]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.35" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.433333" name="Malende Swamp Area" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">Malende Swamp Area</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55039551DE2F81BFDA847E9" box="[491,599,1976,2000]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.35">4°21’00”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55039551E56F81BFD3947E9" box="[607,710,1976,2000]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" precision="15" seconds="00" value="9.433333">9°26’00”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55039551EC6F81BFCFD47E9" box="[719,770,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55039551EC6F81BFCFD47E9" box="[719,770,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FF8D1015D55039551C8DF871FEFE47D3" box="[132,257,2002,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" value="1957-12-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55039551C8DF871FEFE47D3" box="[132,257,2002,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" value="1957-12-19">19.XII.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C65303D55039551D02F871FE4447D3" box="[267,443,2002,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
leg.; SMNS 6624, 6625
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55039541F22F8C9FDA1475E" blockId="16.[811,1454,1896,2030]" lastBlockId="17.[132,775,1844,1895]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55039551F22F8C9FC2F47BB" bold="true" box="[811,976,1898,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">Other localities of</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55039551FDDF8C9FBFB478C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751372" collectingDate="1966-12-01" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="1078" latitude="4.801389" location="Mount Kupe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.7080555" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="3">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55039551FDDF8C9FBC747BB" bold="true" box="[980,1080,1898,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55039551FDDF8C9FBC747BB" box="[980,1080,1898,1922]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55039551843F8CAFB4547B9" box="[1098,1210,1896,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EEC600ED550395518C8F8CAFAC447B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F39541FAFF892FB7E43B9:8EEC600ED550395518C8F8CAFAC447B9" box="[1217,1339,1897,1920]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.801389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.7080555" name="Mount Kupe" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">Mount Kupe</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D5503955194BF8CBFA5547B9" box="[1346,1450,1896,1920]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" precision="15" seconds="05" value="4.801389">4°48’05”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55039551F22F820FC6B47A2" box="[811,916,1923,1947]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" precision="15" seconds="29" value="9.7080555">9°42’29”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55039551FA9F820FC0E47A3" box="[928,1009,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1078.0">
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55039551FA9F820FC0E47A3" box="[928,1009,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1078.0">1078 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FF8D1015D55039551FF7F820FB9147A2" box="[1022,1134,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" value="1966-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55039551FF7F820FB9147A2" box="[1022,1134,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" value="1966-12-01">1.XII.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C65303D55039551872F820FAD147A2" box="[1147,1326,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
leg.; ZFMK 1969.0458, 0459, 0461
</materialsCitation>
•
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;
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;
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,
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;
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<elevation id="001ED1E6D55039551F22F81BFC8247F6" box="[811,893,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
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;
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;
<collectorName id="26C65303D5503955180AF81BFB4747E9" box="[1027,1208,1976,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
leg.; ZFMK 1969.0460
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55039551F34F871FC9F47D7" box="[829,864,2002,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55039551FC0F871FBC547D3" box="[969,1082,2002,2026]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" precision="15" seconds="00" value="3.0833333">3°05’00”N</geoCoordinate>
,
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;
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<elevation id="001ED1E6D550395518C5F871FAED47D3" box="[1228,1298,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="184.0">184 m</elevation>
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;
<collectorName id="26C65303D55039551916F871FA5247D3" box="[1311,1453,2002,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="497">Zenker Georg</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55139541C8DF897FE894775" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751328" box="[132,374,1844,1868]" collectorName="August" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C65303D55139541C8DF897FF364775" box="[132,201,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">August</collectorName>
leg.; ZMB 54390
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•
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55139541D82F897FDA5475E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751436" collectorName="Yaounde &amp; Zenker Georg August" elevation="726" latitude="3.8666668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="11.516666" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55139541D82F897FE534769" box="[395,428,1844,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="26C65303D55139541DBEF897FDF14775" box="[439,526,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Yaoundé</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55139541E1EF897FD7B4775" box="[535,644,1844,1868]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" precision="15" seconds="00" value="3.8666668">3°52’00”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55139541E87F897FCFD4775" box="[654,770,1844,1868]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" precision="15" seconds="00" value="11.516666">11°31’00”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55139541C8DF8ECFF38475F" box="[132,199,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.26" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="726.0">
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55139541C8DF8ECFF38475F" box="[132,199,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.26" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="726.0">726 m</elevation>
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;
<collectorName id="26C65303D55139541CD8F8ECFE59475E" box="[209,422,1871,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Zenker Georg August</collectorName>
leg.; ZMB 66533
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C665DD55139541C8FFC11FED343E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060063/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" startId="17.[134,145,946,964]" targetBox="[135,776,214,903]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55139541C8FFC11FED343E3" blockId="17.[134,776,945,986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">
FIG. 10. —
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55139541CD4FC11FE6943FD" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[221,406,946,964]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55139541CD4FC11FE6943FD" box="[221,406,946,964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Rousettus aegyptiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E.Geoffroy St.-Hilaire,1810).Photo:© Aaron Manga Mongombe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4C665DD55139541C8EF978FF12473D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060065/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" startId="17.[135,146,1755,1773]" targetBox="[134,775,1037,1704]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55139541C8EF978FF12473D" blockId="17.[135,778,1755,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">
FIG. 11. —
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55139541CECF978FDCC46D4" authority="Matschie, 1894" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1894" box="[229,563,1755,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55139541CECF978FE5E46D4" box="[229,417,1755,1773]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Scotonycteris zenkeri</emphasis>
Matschie, 1894
</taxonomicName>
. Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55139541C8DF820FC044160" blockId="17.[132,775,1922,2026]" lastBlockId="17.[813,1456,215,345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">
<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D55139541C8DF820FF1A47A0" box="[132,229,1923,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">ORIGINAL</collectionCode>
DATA. — Four individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55139541E1BF821FD2D47A3" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1894" box="[530,722,1922,1946]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55139541E1BF821FD2D47A3" box="[530,722,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Scotonycteris zenkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were netted in an undisturbed lowland forest of mount
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55139541E63F83EFD2D478C" box="[618,722,1949,1973]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55139541CF9F814FECE47F6" box="[240,305,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
a.s.l (
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED55139541D65F814FE4A47F6" box="[364,437,1975,1999]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[134,145,230,248]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. — Sampling stations, habitat sampled and species captured during our field surveys (2016-2018). Abbreviations: A, above slow-flowing steam, B, cultivated farm; C, fallow farmland; D, beside fruiting tree; E, cleared farmland; F, understory of Primary forest; G, ecotone forest/alpine grassland, H, cave; I, gap between trees; J, forest fragment; K, waterhole." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C">Table 1</tableCitation>
). This species had previously been recorded in the lowland forest of Mount
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55139541E1FF871FD8147D3" box="[534,638,2002,2026]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55139541EAAF872FC9040D6" author="Eisentraut" box="[675,879,215,2025]" firstAuthor="Eisentraut" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" refId="ref25058" refString="EISENTRAUT M. 1963. - Die Wirbeltiere des Kamerungebirges. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 353 p." type="book" year="1963">Eisentraut (1963)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55139541F70FF74FBA840D6" author="Hayman &amp; Hill" box="[889,1111,215,239]" firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" refId="ref27070" refString="HAYMAN R. W. &amp; HILL J. E. 1971. - Order Chiroptera. in MEESTER J &amp; SETZER, H W. (eds), The mammals of Africa. An identification manual. Part 2, Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D. C, 73 p." type="book" year="1971">Hayman &amp; Hill (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D551395418ADFF74FA5540D6" author="Fedden &amp; MacLeod" box="[1188,1450,215,239]" firstAuthor="Fedden" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" pagination="175 - 195" refId="ref25479" refString="FEDDEN M. O. &amp; MACLEOD H. L. 1986. - Bat research in western Cameroon in S. N. STUART (ed.), Conservation of Cameroon montane forest. Report of the ICBP Cameroon Montane Forest Survey November 1983 - April 1984. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge: 175 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1986">Fedden &amp; MacLeod (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, who mist-netted three individuals in a primary undisturbed forest. At Mount Nimba it was recorded at altitudes between
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55139541958FEAFFA6C411A" box="[1361,1427,268,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55139541F24FE85FC914107" box="[813,878,294,318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l. by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55139541FC1FE85FBC44107" author="Coe" box="[968,1083,294,318]" firstAuthor="Coe" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" pagination="523 - 587" refId="ref24428" refString="COE M. J. 1975. - Mammalian ecological studies on Mount Nimba, Liberia. Mammalia 39: 523 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mamm. 1975.39.4.523" type="journal article" year="1975">Coe (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and at altitude below
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55139541912FE85FAA24107" box="[1307,1373,294,318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l. by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55139541F24FEE2FC094160" author="Wolton" box="[813,1014,321,345]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wolton" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" pagination="419 - 448" refId="ref30317" refString="WOLTON R. J., ARAK P. A., GODFRAY H. J., &amp; WILSON R. P. 1982. - Ecological and behavioural studies of the Megachiroptera at Mount Nimba, Liberia, with notes on Microchiroptera. Mammalia 46: 419 - 448." type="journal article" year="1982">
Wolton
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55139541F74FEE2FC534160" box="[893,940,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55139541F24FED6FABB4228" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55139541F24FED6FABB4228" blockId="17.[813,1456,372,529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">
DIAGNOSIS. — The four specimens display the characteristic brown head with prominent white spots on the forehead between nostrils and the eyes, small white spots at the posterior corner of each eye, and lips fringed with white (
<figureCitation id="13082A50D55139541847FE60FB7641E5" box="[1102,1161,451,476]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[486,497,1494,1512]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-289@9.[132,1455,215,1452]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Eidolon helvum (Kerr, 1792). Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060049/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The external measurements (
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED55139541F3CFE7DFC8641CF" box="[821,889,478,502]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
), and description generally agree with those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55139541925FE7DFA5541CF" author="Fahr" box="[1324,1450,478,502]" firstAuthor="Fahr" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" pagination="297 - 299" refId="ref25226" refString="FAHR J. 2013 b. - Scotonycteris zenkeri. Zenker's Fruit Bat, in D. C. D. HAPPOLD, J. KINGDON &amp; T. BUTYNSKI (eds), The mammals of Africa, Volume IV: hedgehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 297 - 299. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0190" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Fahr (2013b)</bibRefCitation>
, and Nigerian specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55139541894FE5BFAC04228" author="Happold" box="[1181,1343,504,529]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold (1987)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55139541F24FD8FFB7142C5" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55139541F24FD8FFB7142C5" blockId="17.[813,1455,556,765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — This species has a limited distribution in Central Africa, centered on
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D551395418B3FDE5FADD4267" box="[1210,1314,582,606]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D5513954195CFDE5FC694240" author="Hassanin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassanin" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" pagination="197 - 211" refId="ref26861" refString="HASSANIN A., KHOUIDER S., GEMBU G. C., GOODMAN S. M., KADJO B., NESI N., POURRUT X., NAKOUNE E. &amp; BONILLO C. 2015. - The comparative phylogeography of fruit bats of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) reveals cryptic species diversity related to African Pleistocene forest refugia. Comptes Rendus Biologies 338 (3): 197 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2014.12.003" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassanin
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55139541F24FDC2FCA24240" box="[813,861,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D5513954183AFDC2FB214240" author="Bergmans" box="[1075,1246,609,633]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" pagination="111 - 177" refId="ref24090" refString="BERGMANS W. 1990. - Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 3. The genera Scotonycteris Matschie, 1894, Casinycteris Thomas, 1910, Pteropus Brisson, 1762, and Eidolon Rafinesque, 1815. Beaufortia 40: 111 - 177. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 504806" type="journal article" year="1990">Bergmans (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, this species inhabits tropical lowland and montane forest where it lives in the lower strata of the forest about
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D5513954182CFD35FBB24294" box="[1061,1101,662,686]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
above the ground (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55139541906FD35FA5E4297" author="Happold" box="[1295,1441,662,686]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold 1987</bibRefCitation>
); it roosts singly in trees or bushes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55139541864FD13FB0242F1" author="Happold" box="[1133,1277,688,712]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55139541901FD13FA8742F1" author="Fahr" box="[1288,1400,688,712]" firstAuthor="Fahr" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" pagination="297 - 299" refId="ref25226" refString="FAHR J. 2013 b. - Scotonycteris zenkeri. Zenker's Fruit Bat, in D. C. D. HAPPOLD, J. KINGDON &amp; T. BUTYNSKI (eds), The mammals of Africa, Volume IV: hedgehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 297 - 299. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0190" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Fahr 2013b</bibRefCitation>
). It is threatened by habitat loss through deforestation and the conversion of primary forest to agricultural use.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55139541F24FCBAFB7E43B9" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55139541F24FCBAFB7E43B9" blockId="17.[813,1455,792,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">
REMARK. — Based on molecular analyses,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D551395418DAFCBBFA504308" author="Hassanin" box="[1235,1455,792,817]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassanin" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" pagination="197 - 211" refId="ref26861" refString="HASSANIN A., KHOUIDER S., GEMBU G. C., GOODMAN S. M., KADJO B., NESI N., POURRUT X., NAKOUNE E. &amp; BONILLO C. 2015. - The comparative phylogeography of fruit bats of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) reveals cryptic species diversity related to African Pleistocene forest refugia. Comptes Rendus Biologies 338 (3): 197 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2014.12.003" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassanin
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D5513954193CFCBAFA9A4309" box="[1333,1381,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
split
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55139541F52FC90FBE74372" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1894" box="[859,1048,819,843]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55139541F52FC90FBE74372" box="[859,1048,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Scotonycteris zenkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into three species:
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D551395418C5FC90FA504372" box="[1228,1455,819,843]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D551395418C5FC90FA504372" box="[1228,1455,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Scotonycteris occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Upper
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55139541FA2FCEEFC0D435C" box="[939,1010,845,869]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Region of West Africa,
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D551395418D8FCEDFAD4435C" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1894" box="[1233,1323,845,869]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D551395418D8FCEDFAD4435C" box="[1233,1323,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">S. zenkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55139541941FCEEFA50435C" box="[1352,1455,845,869]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55139541F5EFCCBFC3043B9" authorityName="Hassanin, Khouider, Gembu, Goodman, Kadjo, Nesi, Pourrut, Nakoune &amp; Bonillo" authorityYear="2015" box="[855,975,872,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergmansi">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55139541F5EFCCBFC3043B9" box="[855,975,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="498">S. bergmansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Central Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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