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<mods:title id="D03CD32DED8BA0FB798A27D1903F9751">On the taxonomy of Turbonilla puncta (C. B. Adams, 1850) (Gastropoda, Pyramidellidae), with the description of a new species from Brazil and remarks on other western atlantic species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFBFA36BD6D78" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="C. B. Adams, 1850" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[264,742,1083,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFBFA35B86D7B" bold="true" box="[264,483,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3372D1FBFD36866D78" author="Adams" box="[500,733,1083,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Adams, C. B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells, which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 5, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1850">C. B. Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="31AE63FC6D7CFA3371D0FBFD372B6D78" box="[757,880,1083,1109]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 ­ 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 ­ 12" captionStartId-0="3.[264,383,1679,1703]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,383,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox-0="[277,1310,569,1653]" captionTargetBox-1="[284,1304,849,1469]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[277,1310,569,1653]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[284,1304,849,1469]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 ­ 8: Turbonilla puncta (C. B. Adams, 1850). 1 ­ Turbonilla puncta (neotype = holotype of Turbonilla alfredi Abbott, 1958 (ANSP 198692), length: 5.6 mm; 2 ­ whole shell (ANSP 371203), length: 4.2 mm; 3 ­ whole shell (IBUFRJ 9722), length: 5.1 mm; 4 ­ whole shell (IBUFRJ 9722), length: 5.5 mm; 5 ­ protoconch (IBUFRJ 9722); 6 ­ detail of base of neotype; 7 ­ detail of last two whorls (IBUFRJ 9722); 8 ­ last whorl (IBUFRJ 9722). Scale bars: 6: 200 m; 5, 7, 8: 500 m." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 ­ 12: Turbonilla puncta (C. B. Adams, 1850). 9 ­ Syntype of Turbonilla peilei Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911 (USNM 221610), length: 6.8 mm; 10 ­ base of syntype of T. peilei; 11 ­ syntype of Turbonilla haycocki Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911 (USNM 221611), length: 5.5 mm; 12 ­ base of syntype of T. haycocki. Scale bars: 500 m." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/168657/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/168658/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1­12</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFB4A368B6D8E" ID-CoL="5c04a24b-8a97-428d-81d9-1385b4baa935" authority="C. B. Adams, 1850: 72" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1850" box="[264,720,1164,1187]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Chemnitzia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFB4A358A6D8E" box="[264,465,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chemnitzia puncta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="283459686D7CFA3372F2FB4A368B6D8E" author="Adams" box="[471,720,1164,1187]" page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3372F2FB4A36FC6D8E" author="Adams" box="[471,679,1164,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Adams, C. B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells, which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 5, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1850">C. B. Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 72
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</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="283459686D7CFA3371FFFB4A37FA6D8E" author="Krebs" box="[730,929,1164,1187]" page="395" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3371FFFB4A37FA6D8E" author="Krebs" box="[730,929,1164,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Krebs, H. (1867) Remarks on some species of West Indian Marine shells in the Cabinet of Amherst College, Mass. Annals of The Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 8, 394 - 398." type="journal article" year="1867">Krebs (1867: 395)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFB6A36426DEE" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="Tryon" authorityName="Tryon" box="[264,537,1196,1219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFB6A35916DEE" box="[264,458,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3372FCFB6A36426DEE" author="Tryon" box="[473,537,1196,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Families Eulimidae, Pyramidellidae, Turbonillidae. Manual of Conchology, 8, 258 - 461, pls. 68 - 79." type="journal article" year="1886">Tryon</bibRefCitation>
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(1886: 331, pl. 76, fig. 22); 
<treatmentCitation id="283459686D7CFA337071FB6A304E6DEE" author="Bush" box="[852,1045,1196,1219]" page="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA337071FB6A304E6DEE" author="Bush" box="[852,1045,1196,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Bush, K. J. (1899) Descriptions of new species of Turbonilla of the Western Atlantic fauna, with notes on those previously known. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 49, 145 - 177, pl. 8, figs. 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1899">Bush (1899: 162)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="283459686D7CFA337707FB6A35376DCE" author="Clench" page="333" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA337707FB6A35376DCE" author="Clench" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Clench, W. J. &amp; Turner, R. D. (1950) The western Atlantic marine mollusks described by C. B. Adams. Occasional Papers on Mollusks, 1 (15), 233 - 403." type="journal article" year="1950">Clench &amp; Turner (1950: 333)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="283459686D7CFA33725DFB0A36E56DCE" author="Jong" box="[376,702,1228,1251]" page="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA33725DFB0A36E56DCE" author="Jong" box="[376,702,1228,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Jong, K. M. de &amp; Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine Gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book" year="1988">Jong &amp; Coomans (1988: 127)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="283459686D7CFA3371EEFB0A37286DCE" author="Ode" box="[715,883,1228,1251]" page="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3371EEFB0A37286DCE" author="Ode" box="[715,883,1228,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Ode, H. (1996) A list of turbonillid taxa for the western Atlantic. Texas Conchologist, 32 (2 - 3), 33 - 75." type="journal article" year="1996">Odé (1996: 53)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3370A4FB0A350E6C2E" author="Redfern" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Redfern, C. (2001). Bahamina Seashells - A Thousand Species from Abaco, Bahamas. Bahamianseashells. com Inc., Boca Raton. ix + 280 pp., 124 pls." type="book" year="2001">Redfern (2001: 148, pl. 66, figs. 615A, B)</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DFACA30E06C0E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1164,1571]" box="[264,1211,1292,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Not 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA337212FACA36BB6C0E" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="C. B. Adams, 1850" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[311,736,1292,1315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA337212FACA365D6C0E" box="[311,518,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla puncta (</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA337123FACA368C6C0E" author="Adams" box="[518,727,1292,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Adams, C. B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells, which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 5, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1850">C. B. Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3371CFFACA307F6C0E" author="Abbott" box="[746,1060,1292,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1974) American Seashells 2 nd ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York. [viii] + 663 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1974">Abbott (1974: 306, fig. 3775)</bibRefCitation>
(= sp. indet.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DFAEA378E6C6E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1164,1571]" box="[264,981,1324,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFAEA36216C6E" authority="Verrill &amp; Bush" authorityName="Verrill &amp; Bush" box="[264,634,1324,1347]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Pyrgostelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFAEA35956C6E" box="[264,462,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pyrgostelis puncta</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3372F8FAEA36216C6E" author="Verrill" box="[477,634,1324,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Verrill, A. E. &amp; Bush, K. J. (1900) Additions to the marine Mollusca of the Bermudas. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Sciences, 10, 513 - 544, pls. 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="1900" yearSuffix="a">Verrill &amp; Bush</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1900: 530, pl. 64, fig. 19, 19a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DFA8A31406C4E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1164,1571]" box="[264,1307,1356,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="898558576D7CFA33722DFA8A31406C4E" box="[264,1307,1356,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFA8A37CF6C4E" ID-CoL="59P4W" authority="Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911: 280" authorityName="Dall &amp; Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,916,1356,1379]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei" subGenus="Strioturbonilla">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFA8A35226C4E" box="[264,377,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA3372ADFA8A367D6C4E" box="[392,550,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strioturbonilla</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA337112FA8A36296C4E" box="[567,626,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">peilei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="283459686D7CFA33715DFA8A37CF6C4E" author="Dall" box="[632,916,1356,1379]" page="280" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA33715DFA8A37046C4E" author="Dall" box="[632,863,1356,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. &amp; Bartsch, P. (1911) New species of shells from Bermuda. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 40 (1820): 277 - 288, pl. 35." type="journal article" year="1911">Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 280
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</taxonomicName>
, pl. 35, figs. 6, 6a. (new synonymy).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="898558576D7CFA33722DFAAA361F6CEE" infered="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFAAA37EE6CAE" ID-CoL="59NSB" authority="Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911: 280" authorityName="Dall &amp; Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,949,1388,1411]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki" subGenus="Strioturbonilla">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFAAA35226CAE" box="[264,377,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA3372ADFAAA367D6CAE" box="[392,550,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strioturbonilla</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA337113FAAA36CE6CAE" box="[566,661,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">haycocki</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="283459686D7CFA3371BFFAAA37EE6CAE" author="Dall" box="[666,949,1388,1411]" page="280" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3371BFFAAA37DB6CAE" author="Dall" box="[666,896,1388,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. &amp; Bartsch, P. (1911) New species of shells from Bermuda. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 40 (1820): 277 - 288, pl. 35." type="journal article" year="1911">Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 280
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­281, pl. 35, figs. 9, 9a; 
<treatmentCitation id="283459686D7CFA33778BFAAA35396C8E" author="Rios" page="145" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA33778BFAAA317C6CAE" author="Rios" box="[1198,1319,1388,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Rios, E. C. (1975) Brazilian Marine Mollusks Iconography. Museu Oceanografico da FURG, Rio Grande, 331 pp., 91 pls." type="book" year="1975">Rios (1975</bibRefCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 43, fig. 676; 1985: 167, pl. 55, fig. 799; 1994: 190, pl. 62, fig. 893). (synonymyzed by 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA33721DFA6A366C6CEE" author="Jong" box="[312,567,1452,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Jong, K. M. de &amp; Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine Gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book" year="1988">Jong &amp; Coomans, 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DFA0A35AF6F2E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1164,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="898558576D7CFA33722DFA0A35AF6F2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFA0A374C6CCE" ID-CoL="59NDP" authority="Abbott, 1958: 104" authorityName="Abbott" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1958" box="[264,791,1484,1507]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi" subGenus="Pyrgiscus">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFA0A35226CCE" box="[264,377,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA3372AFFA0A35A96CCE" box="[394,498,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pyrgiscus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA337127FA0A36136CCE" box="[514,584,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">alfredi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="283459686D7CFA337175FA0A374C6CCE" author="Abbott" box="[592,791,1484,1507]" page="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA337175FA0A36B96CCE" author="Abbott" box="[592,738,1484,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1958) The marine mollusks of Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies. Monographs of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 1 - 138, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1958">Abbott, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, text fig. 5 (1a­c). 
<treatmentCitation id="283459686D7CFA3370C6FA0A30EC6CCE" author="Abbott" box="[995,1207,1484,1507]" page="307" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3370C6FA0A30DB6CCE" author="Abbott" box="[995,1152,1484,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1974) American Seashells 2 nd ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York. [viii] + 663 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1974">Abbott (1974)</bibRefCitation>
: 307
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3789. (new synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DF9CA378B6F0E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1164,1571]" box="[264,976,1548,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DF9CA36C06F0E" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="Diaz &amp; Puyana" authorityName="Diaz &amp; Puyana" box="[264,667,1548,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DF9CA35226F0E" box="[264,377,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA337284F9CA35B26F0E" box="[417,489,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">puncta</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3372DDF9CA36C06F0E" author="Diaz" box="[504,667,1548,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Diaz, J. M. &amp; Puyana, M. H. (1994) Moluscos del Caribe Colombiano. Colciencias Y Fundacion Natura, Santafe de Bogota. 291 pp., [12] + 74 pls." type="book" year="1994">Diaz &amp; Puyana</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1994: 239, pl. 69, fig. 955).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D7CFA34722DF99235D16D76" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DF99237B36F43" blockId="2.[264,1323,1620,1886]" box="[264,1000,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7CFA33722DF99235196F43" box="[264,322,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
Locality: 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7CFA33729FF99236476F43" box="[442,540,1620,1646]" name="Jamaica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
; 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7CFA33710DF99236DE6F43" box="[552,645,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
from: Grand 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7CFA337000F99237BE6F43" box="[805,997,1620,1646]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33721DF9BA36BC6E73" blockId="2.[264,1323,1620,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7CFA33721DF9BA35296FBB" box="[312,370,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
material: 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA3372C9F9BA369A6FB8" box="[492,705,1660,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA3372C9F9BA369A6FB8" box="[492,705,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7CFA3371F7F9BA37576FBB" box="[722,780,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
lost (
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA337074F9BA30376FBB" author="Clench" box="[849,1132,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Clench, W. J. &amp; Turner, R. D. (1950) The western Atlantic marine mollusks described by C. B. Adams. Occasional Papers on Mollusks, 1 (15), 233 - 403." type="journal article" year="1950">Clench &amp; Turner, 1950</bibRefCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7CFA3377A7F9BA30BE6FBB" box="[1154,1253,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(here designated): 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7CFA337286F96236516F93" box="[419,522,1700,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33711CF96237566F90" box="[569,781,1700,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33711CF96237566F90" box="[569,781,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla alfredi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="CF84E7BC6D7CFA33703CF962373F6F93" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[793,868,1700,1726]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ANSP</collectionCode>
198692, South 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7CFA33770FF96230026F93" box="[1066,1113,1700,1726]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">End</collectingCountry>
of North Sound, Grand 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7CFA337246F90A36716FCB" box="[355,554,1740,1766]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="6E6DD29C6D7CFA337160F90A36CD6FCB" box="[581,662,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="ft" value="9.0">9 feet</quantity>
), 
<date id="DD2B59B96D7CFA337190F90A37736FCB" box="[693,808,1740,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1954-11-01">1/xi/1954</date>
, A.J.Ostheimer coll.; 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA337762F90A31796FC8" box="[1095,1314,1740,1765]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA337762F90A31796FC8" box="[1095,1314,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla alfredi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7CFA33722DF932352B6E23" box="[264,368,1780,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="CF84E7BC6D7CFA33725AF93235916E23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[383,458,1780,1806]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ANSP</collectionCode>
198693, South end of North Sound, Grand 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7CFA3370C2F93230126E23" box="[999,1097,1780,1806]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cayman</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7CFA337771F93230C46E23" box="[1108,1183,1780,1806]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Island</collectingCountry>
; 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33778AF93235126E18" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33778AF93235126E18" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla peilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7CFA337279F8DA35E16E1B" box="[348,442,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="CF84E7BC6D7CFA3372ECF8DA36456E1B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[457,542,1820,1846]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
221610, 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7CFA3371B7F8DA375A6E1B" box="[658,769,1820,1846]" name="Bermuda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, Haycock coll.; 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA3370E2F8DA30ED6E18" box="[967,1206,1820,1845]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA3370E2F8DA30ED6E18" box="[967,1206,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla haycocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7CFA3377EDF8DA317D6E1B" box="[1224,1318,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="CF84E7BC6D7CFA33722DF88235066E73" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[264,349,1860,1886]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
221611, 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7CFA3372EFF88236626E73" box="[458,569,1860,1886]" name="Bermuda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, Haycock coll.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7DFA32721DFEDA37AB68FB" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Material Examined: The 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7DFA327156FEDA36EA681B" box="[627,689,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">types</typeStatus>
and: 
<collectionCode id="CF84E7BC6D7DFA327025FEDA3710681B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[768,843,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ANSP</collectionCode>
88719, North Rock, 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7DFA32777AFEDA3095681B" box="[1119,1230,284,310]" name="Bermuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectionCode id="CF84E7BC6D7DFA3277C4FEDA3177681B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1249,1324,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ANSP</collectionCode>
105601, Dingles Bay, Harrington Sound, 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7DFA327036FE8237D96873" box="[787,898,324,350]" name="Bermuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
. Arthur Haycock coll. [2]; 
<collectionCode id="CF84E7BC6D7DFA3277C7FE8231766873" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1250,1325,324,350]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ANSP</collectionCode>
371203, Dead Man’s Reef, Grand 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7DFA3271B8FEAA36A668AB" box="[669,765,364,390]" name="Bahamas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bahama</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7DFA327020FEAA370B68AB" box="[773,848,364,390]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7DFA32707EFEAA379C68AB" box="[859,967,364,390]" name="Bahamas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
Islands, J.Worsfold coll. [12]; 
<collectionCode id="CF84E7BC6D7DFA32722DFE5235066883" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[264,349,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USNM</collectionCode>
55221, Samana Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7DFA32717EFE5236896883" box="[603,722,404,430]" name="Dominica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dominica</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectionCode id="CF84E7BC6D7DFA3271FBFE5237796883" box="[734,802,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ZMA</collectionCode>
, [+100] 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7DFA3270A0FE5237896883" box="[901,978,404,430]" name="Aruba" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aruba</collectingCountry>
, West Indies, F.Verberne coll. [1]; IBUFRJ 9722, off Bahia State, 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7DFA32718EFE7A36AD68FB" box="[683,758,444,470]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, L.Trinchão coll. [2].
</paragraph>
<caption id="FDEA2FF16D7DFA32722DF949317A6E1E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[277,1310,569,1653]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7DFA32722DF949317A6E1E" blockId="3.[264,1323,1679,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7DFA32722DF94935EF6F8A" bold="true" box="[264,436,1679,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 1­8:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7DFA327299F95637076F8A" authority="C.B.Adams, 1850" authorityName="C.B.Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[444,860,1680,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7DFA327299F95636266F8A" box="[444,637,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
(C.B.Adams, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
. 1­ 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7DFA3270A3F95630136F8A" box="[902,1096,1680,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7DFA3270A3F95630136F8A" box="[902,1096,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(neotype = holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7DFA327209F97436CA6FE4" authority="Abbott, 1958" authorityName="Abbott" authorityYear="1958" box="[300,657,1714,1737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7DFA327209F97435AB6FE4" box="[300,496,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Turbonilla alfredi</emphasis>
Abbott, 1958
</taxonomicName>
(ANSP 198692), length: 5.6 mm; 2­ whole shell (ANSP 371203), length: 4.2 mm; 3­ whole shell (IBUFRJ 9722), length: 5.1 mm; 4­ whole shell (IBUFRJ 9722), length: 5.5 mm; 5­ protoconch (IBUFRJ 9722); 6­ detail of base of neotype; 7­ detail of last two whorls (IBUFRJ 9722); 8­ last whorl (IBUFRJ 9722). Scale bars: 6: 200 m; 5, 7, 8: 500 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7AFA35721DFEDA36956BDC" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Redescription: Shell elongate and conical, white or golden­brown with one white spiral band in the middle of each whorl. Teleoconch with up to 12 slightly convex whorls. Protoconch of 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7AFA35729DFEAA35B168AB" box="[440,490,364,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
A­I, with around 2.5 whorls, forming an angle of about 100 to shell main axis. Axial ribs straight and usually orthocline, sometimes opisthocline. Base with variably expressed axial ribs, never reaching the umbilical region; axial ribs projected on the posterior suture, which becomes somewhat waved; 18 to 23 ribs on 7th whorl; interspaces as wide as the ribs. Spiral sculpture consisting of numerous (about 35) closelypacked and very fine striae; a line of wider and deeper striae is present along the middle of each whorl and another just above each suture; Base rounded, with very fine waved spiral striae; without umbilical fissure. Aperture rhomboid. Columellar fold, quite obsolete. 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7AFA35722DFD6935306BE4" box="[264,363,687,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
with 12 teleoconch whorls. Dimensions of 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7AFA35705EFD6937866BE4" box="[891,989,687,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
: length: 
<quantity id="6E6DD29C6D7AFA357761FD6930FF6BE4" box="[1092,1188,687,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
; width: 
<quantity id="6E6DD29C6D7AFA357622FD6935626BDC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
; protoconch width: about 
<specimenCount id="BF93B4F06D7AFA35714EFD1136956BDC" box="[619,718,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">
<quantity id="6E6DD29C6D7AFA35714EFD1136916BDC" box="[619,714,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<caption id="FDEA2FF16D7AFA35722DFA13363F6F78" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[284,1304,849,1469]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7AFA35722DFA13363F6F78" blockId="4.[264,1323,1493,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA35722DFA1335986CC0" bold="true" box="[264,451,1493,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 9­12:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA3572E9FA10372B6CC0" authority="(C.B.Adams, 1850)" authorityName="C.B.Adams" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[460,880,1494,1517]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA3572E9FA1036D46CC0" box="[460,655,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
(C.B.Adams, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
. 9­ Syntype of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA35773AFA1035C66F22" authority="Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911" authorityName="Dall &amp; Bartsch" authorityYear="1911" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA35773AFA10308F6CC0" box="[1055,1236,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turbonilla peilei</emphasis>
Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 221610), length: 6.8 mm; 10­ base of syntype of 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA357701FA3E30DF6F22" box="[1060,1156,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA357701FA3E30266F22" box="[1060,1149,1528,1551]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">T. peilei</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
11­ syntype of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA35722DF9DD36926F1F" authority="Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911" authorityName="Dall &amp; Bartsch" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,713,1563,1586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA35722DF9DD35846F1F" box="[264,479,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turbonilla haycocki</emphasis>
Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 221611), length: 5.5mm; 12­ base of syntype of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA35722DF9F835DA6F78" box="[264,385,1598,1621]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA35722DF9F835DA6F78" box="[264,385,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. haycocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 500 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7AFA34721DF976309768A6" blockId="4.[264,1323,1712,1865]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Remarks: The original description of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA3571D3F977373F6FE7" box="[758,868,1712,1738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA3571D3F977375F6FE7" box="[758,772,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA357031F977373F6FE7" box="[788,868,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clear regarding the pattern of spiral sculpture: “... numerous crowded spiral striae in the intercostal spaces, one of which striae [sic], a little above the middle of the whorls, and another along the suture are wide and deep... ”. This pattern (figs. 7, 15) was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7AFA35705BF8EE307D6E6F" author="Powell" box="[894,1062,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Powell, E. N. (1981) Three Turbonilla (Pyramidellidae, Gastropoda) of North Carolina, with comments on pyramidellid systematics. The Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 97 (1), 37 - 54." type="journal article" year="1981">Powell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
as X(n1) 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7AFA3577AAF8EE30FD6E6F" box="[1167,1190,1832,1858]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Y</collectingCountry>
(n2), where X and 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7BFA34727FFEDA3534681B" box="[346,367,284,310]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Y</collectingCountry>
are the wider and deeper grooves, while n1 and n2 represent the finer striae. 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7BFA34762FFEDA3171681B" box="[1290,1322,284,310]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">As</collectingCountry>
noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA34725DFE8F3678684E" author="Powell" box="[376,547,329,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Powell, E. N. (1981) Three Turbonilla (Pyramidellidae, Gastropoda) of North Carolina, with comments on pyramidellid systematics. The Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 97 (1), 37 - 54." type="journal article" year="1981">Powell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, there are variations, especially in the number and spacing of the finer striae and in the width as well as degree of prominence of the wider grooves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7BFA34721DFE5F37FF6B06" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA34724AFE5F358D689E" box="[367,470,409,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347124FE5C374F689E" authority="Abbott, 1958" authorityName="Abbott" authorityYear="1958" box="[513,788,409,435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347124FE5C3654689E" box="[513,527,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347105FE5C3635689E" box="[544,622,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">alfredi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA347152FE5F374F689E" author="Abbott" box="[631,788,409,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1958) The marine mollusks of Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies. Monographs of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 1 - 138, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1958">Abbott, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 1, 6) fits the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347630FE5C350368F6" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347630FE5C3178689E" box="[1301,1315,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34722DFE04350368F6" box="[264,344,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This type­specimen was also compared to the description and the illustrations of this species published by 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA347111FE2F376D6B2E" author="Verrill" box="[564,822,489,515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Verrill, A. E. &amp; Bush, K. J. (1900) Additions to the marine Mollusca of the Bermudas. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Sciences, 10, 513 - 544, pls. 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill &amp; Bush (1900)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA347055FE2F30CA6B2E" author="Jong" box="[880,1169,489,515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Jong, K. M. de &amp; Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine Gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book" year="1988">Jong &amp; Coomans (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and to material identified as 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3472EBFDD436606B06" box="[462,571,529,555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3472EBFDD435876B06" box="[462,476,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3472CEFDD436606B06" box="[491,571,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in 
<collectionCode id="CF84E7BC6D7BFA3471F2FDD737796B06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[727,802,529,555]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANSP</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="CF84E7BC6D7BFA34707EFDD737FB6B06" box="[859,928,529,555]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7BFA34721DFDFF31566BDE" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Following the rules and recommendations of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (I.C.Z.N. 1999: art. 75), we designate the 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA34708DFDA730546B56" box="[936,1039,609,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34771CFDA430FF6B56" box="[1081,1188,609,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34771CFDA4301C6B56" box="[1081,1095,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347772FDA430FF6B56" box="[1111,1188,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">alfredi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA3477EBFDA731706B56" box="[1230,1323,609,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347217FD4C35C46B8E" box="[306,415,649,675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347217FD4C351B6B8E" box="[306,320,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34726AFD4C35C46B8E" box="[335,415,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the good conservation and 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA347014FD4F373F6B8E" box="[817,868,649,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
status already established of this specimen. Also, its 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA34729EFD7735B56BE6" box="[443,494,689,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality (Grand 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7BFA34718BFD77374B6BE6" box="[686,784,689,715]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cayman</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7BFA347032FD77373B6BE6" box="[791,864,689,715]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Island</collectingCountry>
) is close to 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7BFA3470C9FD7730116BE6" box="[1004,1098,689,715]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA34777FFD7730D56BE6" box="[1114,1166,689,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347630FD7435036BDE" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347630FD7431786BE6" box="[1301,1315,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34722DFD1C35036BDE" box="[264,344,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347255FD1C361B6BDE" box="[368,576,730,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347255FD1C361B6BDE" box="[368,576,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Turbonilla alfredi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
therefore becomes a junior subjective synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3477BCFD1C315D6BDE" box="[1177,1286,729,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3477BCFD1C30FC6BDE" box="[1177,1191,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347793FD1C315D6BDE" box="[1206,1286,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7BFA34721DFCC736576ACE" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA34721DFCC736736A36" author="Adams" box="[312,552,769,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Adams, C. B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells, which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 5, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1850">C. B. Adams (1850)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the ribs of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347011FCC437F96A36" box="[820,930,769,795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347011FCC437196A36" box="[820,834,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347077FCC437F96A36" box="[850,930,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not produced below the convexity of the last whorl. We noted a certain intraspecific variation in the prominence of the ribs extending onto the base. In some of the specimens studied, the ribs abruptly stop at the body whorl, not invading the base; in others, there are faint developed ribs on the base, more or less conspicuous depending on the specimen, but never reaching the umbilical region (figs. 1­4, 6­8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7BFA34721DFC3735D16D76" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The degree of inclination of the axial ribs of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347064FC3437F56D26" box="[833,942,1009,1035]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347064FC3437146D26" box="[833,847,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34707BFC3437F56D26" box="[862,942,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also exhibits intraspecific variation, with ribs which can be orthocline or opisthocline, sometimes in the same specimen (figs. 2, 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D7BFA34721DFBAC37B76FA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7BFA34721DFBAC35046C66" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34721DFBAC37586DAE" ID-CoL="59P4W" authority="Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911" authorityName="Dall &amp; Bartsch" authorityYear="1911" box="[312,771,1129,1155]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34721DFBAC35A66DAE" box="[312,509,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Turbonilla peilei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA347123FBAF37586DAE" author="Dall" box="[518,771,1129,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. &amp; Bartsch, P. (1911) New species of shells from Bermuda. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 40 (1820): 277 - 288, pl. 35." type="journal article" year="1911">Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described after examining two specimens which the authors called “cotypes”. One specimen was deposited at the 
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7BFA347769FB5730E36D86" box="[1100,1208,1169,1195]" name="Bermuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
Museum, and the other, illustrated in their paper, was deposited at the USNM (no. 221610). We examined the later (figs. 9, 10) and concluded that it is identical to our concept of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347630FB2435036C0E" ID-CoL="59P77" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347630FB2431786DD6" box="[1301,1315,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34722DFACC35036C0E" box="[264,344,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The more slender outline of typical 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347022FACC373F6C0E" ID-CoL="59P4W" box="[775,868,1289,1315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347022FACC374E6C0E" box="[775,789,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347006FACC373F6C0E" box="[803,868,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">peilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls within the range of variation of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347630FACC35036C66" ID-CoL="59P77" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347630FACC31786C0E" box="[1301,1315,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34722DFAF435036C66" box="[264,344,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7BFA34721DFA9F37B76FA6" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA34721DFA9F35BB6C5E" author="Powell" box="[312,480,1369,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Powell, E. N. (1981) Three Turbonilla (Pyramidellidae, Gastropoda) of North Carolina, with comments on pyramidellid systematics. The Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 97 (1), 37 - 54." type="journal article" year="1981">Powell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3471BCFA9C36A36C5E" ID-CoL="59P4W" box="[665,760,1369,1395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3471BCFA9C36FC6C5E" box="[665,679,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347192FA9C36A36C5E" box="[695,760,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">peilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347016FA9C37E26C5E" ID-CoL="59NSB" box="[819,953,1369,1395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347016FA9C371A6C5E" box="[819,833,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347074FA9C37E26C5E" box="[849,953,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">haycocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related, while 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA3477D1FA9F35AA6CB6" author="Jong" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Jong, K. M. de &amp; Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine Gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book" year="1988">Jong &amp; Coomans (1988)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3471A1FA4437576CB6" ID-CoL="59NSB" box="[644,780,1409,1435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3471A1FA4436C96CB6" box="[644,658,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347181FA4437576CB6" box="[676,780,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">haycocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3470E3FA44306E6CB6" ID-CoL="59P77" box="[966,1077,1409,1435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3470E3FA44378F6CB6" box="[966,980,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3470C0FA44306E6CB6" box="[997,1077,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA347751FA4731716CB6" author="Redfern" box="[1140,1322,1409,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Redfern, C. (2001). Bahamina Seashells - A Thousand Species from Abaco, Bahamas. Bahamianseashells. com Inc., Boca Raton. ix + 280 pp., 124 pls." type="book" year="2001">Redfern (2001)</bibRefCitation>
considered probable that 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34710BFA6C36C16CEE" ID-CoL="59P77" box="[558,666,1450,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34710BFA6C36C16CEE" box="[558,666,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3471F4FA6C37766CEE" ID-CoL="59P4W" box="[721,813,1450,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3471F4FA6C37766CEE" box="[721,813,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. peilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are conspecific. The original description of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34722DFA1436A66CC6" ID-CoL="59NSB" authority="Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911" authorityName="Dall &amp; Bartsch" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,765,1489,1515]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34722DFA1435AE6CC6" box="[264,501,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Turbonilla haycocki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA3472DBFA1736A66CC6" author="Dall" box="[510,765,1489,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. &amp; Bartsch, P. (1911) New species of shells from Bermuda. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 40 (1820): 277 - 288, pl. 35." type="journal article" year="1911">Dall &amp; Bartsch, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
mentions four “cotypes”. One of them, deposited at USNM (no. 221611), is illustrated here (figs. 11, 12) and it is, indeed, very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347202F9E435CE6F16" ID-CoL="59P77" box="[295,405,1569,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347202F9E4356E6F16" box="[295,309,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347260F9E435CE6F16" box="[325,405,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The greater spire angle and the markedly opisthocline axial ribs of the illustrated 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA347276F98F35F56F4E" box="[339,430,1609,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3472F2F98C36076F4E" ID-CoL="59NSB" box="[471,604,1609,1635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3472F2F98C35BE6F4E" box="[471,485,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3472D1F98C36076F4E" box="[500,604,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">haycocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fall within the intraspecific variation of the spire angle (7.5 to 12), and of the inclination of the axial ribs (figs. 1­4, 9, 11).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D7BFA37721DF95C35BB6BB3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7BFA34721DF95C35846E7E" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34721DF95C36566F9E" box="[312,525,1690,1715]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34721DF95C36566F9E" box="[312,525,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a protoconch diameter which ranges from 
<quantity id="6E6DD29C6D7BFA347763F95F30F86F9E" box="[1094,1187,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="224.0">224 m</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="6E6DD29C6D7BFA3477E8F95F31706F9E" box="[1229,1323,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="269.0">269 m</quantity>
(mean diameter: 
<quantity id="6E6DD29C6D7BFA3472E8F90736706FF6" box="[461,555,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="252.0">252 m</quantity>
, n = 19). Both the 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA347026F907373B6FF6" box="[771,864,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3470A0F90437AA6FF6" box="[901,1009,1729,1755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3470A0F90437C86FF6" box="[901,915,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347084F90437AA6FF6" box="[929,1009,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the illustrated 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA3477F5F90731706FF6" box="[1232,1323,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34720EF92C35D66E2E" box="[299,397,1769,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34720EF92C35626E2E" box="[299,313,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347269F92C35D66E2E" box="[332,397,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">peilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the illustrated 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA347175F92F36F06E2E" box="[592,683,1769,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3471FCF92C373A6E2E" box="[729,865,1769,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3471FCF92C36BC6E2E" box="[729,743,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3471DCF92C373A6E2E" box="[761,865,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">haycocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a broken apex) bears protoconch diameters falling in this range (
<quantity id="6E6DD29C6D7BFA347150F8D736896E06" box="[629,722,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="256.0">256 m</quantity>
in the 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA347007F8D737D66E06" box="[802,909,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347090F8D430496E06" box="[949,1042,1809,1835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347090F8D437986E06" box="[949,963,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3470F4F8D430496E06" box="[977,1042,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">peilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<quantity id="6E6DD29C6D7BFA34776EF8D730FD6E06" box="[1099,1190,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
in the 
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA3477D3F8D735616E7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347247F8FC35946E7E" box="[354,463,1849,1875]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347247F8FC352B6E7E" box="[354,368,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34725AF8FC35946E7E" box="[383,463,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D78FA37721DFEDA304868D3" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA37721DFEDA35E5681B" author="Ode" box="[312,446,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Ode, H. (1996) A list of turbonillid taxa for the western Atlantic. Texas Conchologist, 32 (2 - 3), 33 - 75." type="journal article" year="1996">Odé (1996)</bibRefCitation>
does not agree with the synonymy between 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3770E2FEDA30686818" box="[967,1075,284,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3770E2FEDA378E6818" box="[967,981,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3770C6FEDA30686818" box="[995,1075,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377749FEDA30AA6818" box="[1132,1265,284,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377749FEDA30216818" box="[1132,1146,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3777ACFEDA30AA6818" box="[1161,1265,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">haycocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggested by 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA37725BFE8236C66873" author="Jong" box="[382,669,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Jong, K. M. de &amp; Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine Gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book" year="1988">Jong &amp; Coomans (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and here supported. Also, 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA3770F0FE8230016873" author="Ode" box="[981,1114,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Ode, H. (1996) A list of turbonillid taxa for the western Atlantic. Texas Conchologist, 32 (2 - 3), 33 - 75." type="journal article" year="1996">Odé (1996)</bibRefCitation>
considers the followings synonymies: 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377135FEAA36DB68A8" box="[528,640,364,390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377135FEAA364568A8" box="[528,542,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377115FEAA36DB68A8" box="[560,640,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3771E4FEAA315E68AB" authority="Henderson &amp; Barsth, 1914" authorityName="Henderson &amp; Barsth" authorityYear="1914" box="[705,1285,364,390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginica">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3771E4FEAA37EA68A8" box="[705,945,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turbonilla virginica</emphasis>
Henderson &amp; Barsth, 1914
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377630FEAA35126880" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377630FEAA317868A8" box="[1301,1315,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA37722DFE5235126880" box="[264,329,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">peilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3772A6FE5237066883" authority="C.B.Adams, 1850" authorityName="C.B.Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[387,861,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subulata">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3772A6FE5236376880" box="[387,620,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turbonilla subulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA377159FE52370F6883" author="Adams" box="[636,852,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" refString="Adams, C. B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells, which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 5, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1850">C.B.Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA37704CFE5237B56880" box="[873,1006,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA37704CFE52372C6880" box="[873,887,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3770A3FE5237B56880" box="[902,1006,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">haycocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA37770DFE5235E968FB" authority="Usticke, 1969" authorityName="Usticke" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lillybeckae">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA37770DFE5231706880" box="[1064,1323,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turbonilla lillybeckae</emphasis>
Usticke, 1969
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3772DDFE7A363D68F8" box="[504,614,444,470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3772DDFE7A365D68F8" box="[504,518,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA37713CFE7A363D68F8" box="[537,614,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">alfredi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377182FE7A300B68FB" authority="Bartsch, 1955" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1955" box="[679,1104,444,470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaughani">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377182FE7A37C068F8" box="[679,923,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turbonilla vaughani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA377083FE7A300B68FB" author="Bartsch" box="[934,1104,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" refString="Bartsch, P. (1955) The Pyramidellidae mollusks of the Pliocene deposits of North St. Petersburg, Florida. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 125 (2), 1 - 102, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1955">Bartsch, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Such synonymys proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA377285FE22367E68D3" author="Ode" box="[416,549,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Ode, H. (1996) A list of turbonillid taxa for the western Atlantic. Texas Conchologist, 32 (2 - 3), 33 - 75." type="journal article" year="1996">Odé (1996)</bibRefCitation>
could not be verified in the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D78FA37721DFDCA35BB6BB3" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA37721DFDCA366A6B0B" author="Verril" box="[312,561,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Verrill, A. E. &amp; Bush, K. J. (1900) Additions to the marine Mollusca of the Bermudas. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Sciences, 10, 513 - 544, pls. 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="1900">Verril &amp; Bush (1900)</bibRefCitation>
specifically excluded Tryon's figures (1886: pl. 76, fig. 22) from their synonymic list for 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377103FDF236CF6B60" box="[550,660,564,590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377103FDF2366F6B60" box="[550,564,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377161FDF236CF6B60" box="[580,660,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without giving an explicit explaination. However, both Tryon's and Verrrill &amp; Bush's figures of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3771C6FD9A370B6B58" box="[739,848,604,630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3771C6FD9A36AA6B58" box="[739,753,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377025FD9A370B6B58" box="[768,848,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fit very well in the concept of 
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA37779BFD9A31706B58" box="[1214,1323,604,630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA37779BFD9A30976B58" box="[1214,1228,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3777FEFD9A31706B58" box="[1243,1323,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">puncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein considered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>