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<mods:title id="3630DCE7B49E7B1CF412E7AA847BACE9">The centipede family Anopsobiidae new to North America, with the description of a new genus and species and notes on the Henicopidae of North America and the Anopsobiidae of the Northern Hemisphere (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFC3FF8741EAFE8D1885FE95" authority="Farzalieva, Zalesskaja &amp; Edgecombe, 2004" authorityName="Farzalieva, Zalesskaja &amp; Edgecombe" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,952,295,322]" class="Chilopoda" family="Anopsobiidae" genus="Dzhungaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFC3FF8741EAFE8D1AAAFE96" bold="true" box="[151,407,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="280">Dzhungaria gigantea</emphasis>
Farzalieva, Zalesskaja &amp; Edgecombe, 2004
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFC3FF8741EAFEC41860FE53" authority="Farzalieva, Zalesskaja &amp; Edgecombe 2004: 223" authorityName="Farzalieva, Zalesskaja &amp; Edgecombe" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,861,366,389]" class="Chilopoda" family="Anopsobiidae" genus="Dzhungaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFC3FF8741EAFEC41A52FE52" box="[151,367,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="280">Dzhungaria gigantea</emphasis>
Farzalieva, Zalesskaja &amp; Edgecombe 2004: 223
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; Zapparoli &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710B0FFC3FF874297FEC41FEDFE53" author="" box="[1002,1232,366,388]" page="377" pageId="21" pageNumber="280">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFC3FF874297FEC41FA1FE53" box="[1002,1180,366,388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="280" refId="ref17423" refString="Zapporoli, M. &amp; Edgecombe, G. D. (2011) Order Lithobiomorpha. In: Minelli, S. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology, the Myriapoda. Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden, pp. 371 - 389." type="book">Edgecombe 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 377
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.
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<paragraph id="8BE936A1FFC3FF8741EAFE1B1F9EFD1E" blockId="21.[151,1437,433,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="280">
The taxonomic position of this species from the Dzhungarsky Mountains of eastern Kazakhstan is questionable. Originally described as an anopsobiid, some morphological characters (biarticulate tarsi on all legs, coxal pores on legs 11
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFC3FF87419AFE531BC8FDC5" bold="true" box="[231,245,505,530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="280"></emphasis>
15, some characters of the peristome) support a placement in tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFC3FF874296FE531F41FDC5" box="[1003,1148,505,530]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Zygethobiini">Zygethobiini</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFC3FF8745DEFE531A5AFDE1" ID-CoL="6254Q" authority="(Koch &amp; Edgecombe 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Koch &amp; Edgecombe" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Henicopidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFC3FF87443DFE531A62FDE1" pageId="21" pageNumber="280" refId="ref16924" refString="Koch, M. &amp; Edgecombe, G. D. (2008) The peristomatic structures of Lithobiomorpha (Myriapoda, Chilopoda): comparative morphology and phylogenetic significance. Journal of Morphology, 269, 153 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 10578" type="journal article">Koch &amp; Edgecombe 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, Zapparoli &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFC3FF87430AFDB71870FDE1" box="[631,845,541,566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="280" refId="ref17423" refString="Zapporoli, M. &amp; Edgecombe, G. D. (2011) Order Lithobiomorpha. In: Minelli, S. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology, the Myriapoda. Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden, pp. 371 - 389." type="book">Edgecombe (2011)</bibRefCitation>
list it as an anopsobiid, and indeed the species lacks ocelli, and an acute spine of the 15th coxa is present.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B50FFC3FF874381FDEE1F34FD8B" box="[764,1033,580,605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="280" refId="ref16756" refString="Farzalieva, G. Sh., Zalesskja, N. T., Edgecombe, G. D. (2004) A new genus and species of lithobiomorph centipede (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Anopsobiidae) from eastern Kazakhstan. Arthropoda Selecta, 13, 219 - 224." type="journal article">
Farzalieva
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFC3FF874207FDEF1888FD8B" box="[890,949,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
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suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFC3FF8745DFFDEF1E14FD8B" authorityName="Farzalieva, Zalesskaja &amp; Edgecombe" authorityYear="2004" box="[1186,1321,581,604]" class="Chilopoda" family="Anopsobiidae" genus="Dzhungaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFC3FF8745DFFDEF1E14FD8B" box="[1186,1321,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="280">D. gigantea</emphasis>
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may be a relict sister-group of all other anopsobiids, but this is not borne out by the morphological phylogenetic analysis of Koch &amp; Edgecombe (2004), in which a strict consensus cladogram and a most parsimonious cladogram both show
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFC3FF8741EAFD1B1A26FD1F" authorityName="Farzalieva, Zalesskaja &amp; Edgecombe" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,283,689,712]" class="Chilopoda" family="Anopsobiidae" genus="Dzhungaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFC3FF8741EAFD1B1A26FD1F" box="[151,283,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="280">D. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D22FFC3FF87402CFD1A1918FD1F" ID-CoL="7GFTB" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1911" box="[337,549,688,712]" class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Zygethobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontis">
<emphasis id="B922EAB3FFC3FF87402CFD1A1918FD1F" box="[337,549,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="280">Zygethobius pontis</emphasis>
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grouping with other henicopines, not with anopsobiines.
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