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<document id="15D551116101AB84B6C6BEBFD9E7D002" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick &amp; Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D5EFF86FD90BE6A37D28373" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chersodromia bulohensis Grootaert &amp; Shamshev 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="31A623A9-2190-4E78-89A6-BBBECBD8482F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F2E59DD269C9EC4963C09A582AB2752E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="AA62864633CA0A41D42968C4FAD30C37">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="38A132CE3DB1F3645051B680DD9E0DE2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="84743C8C5E84265BBCD608AF3A90E330">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E501F11319DD782DC0540550B92660BD">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9BD9BE11D1C97642524721443BCE6A58">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2B3BE0D76CBE4212F473A52B82072695">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A0870F4EF31FA80AFD9631E32C02AD58">
<mods:date id="F180B927824A7BFBA42DC0AF6438DBD3">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DC2339401663618CF54A7EE6C49899A8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BE659016DE5B10B479FB75FA5A46BB44">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="871C66B5EAA43DF39494EA6C5A7F438C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="28A9657BF9D7E982207F53C50B745165">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CD71D2F933902B4F75591DB1A3899111" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A76A9D13CCEB3839B57FA109B00AE7E5" type="GBIF-Dataset">e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32071D7EEC80BB94D3926A74047D47D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="936679EE234BBFDEA322D5084AA395E7" type="ZooBank">B69F002A-C1A0-439D-9477-62BFA87DEAD7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D5EFF86FD90BE6A37D28373" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730171" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31A623A9-2190-4E78-89A6-BBBECBD8482F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D5EFF86FD90BE6A37D28373" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D5EFF85FD90BE6A359D8078" box="[590,998,267,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5EFF85FD90BE6A359D8078" blockId="24.[590,998,267,329]" box="[590,998,267,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0E281D85D5EFF85FD90BE6A359D8078" box="[590,998,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D5EFF85FD90BE6A35FF8078" ID-CoL="BBSX2" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[590,900,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulohensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5EFF85FD90BE6A35FF8078" bold="true" box="[590,900,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chersodromia bulohensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D5EFF85FC52BE6D359D8078" box="[908,998,268,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D5EFF85FD05BE4E35228017" box="[731,857,303,329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5EFF85FD05BE4E35228017" blockId="24.[590,998,267,329]" box="[731,857,303,329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D5EFF85FD05BE4E35228017" box="[731,857,303,329]" captionStart="Figs 31-36" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,329,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,298,1889]" captionText="Figs 31-36. Chersodromia bulohensis sp. nov., ♂. 31. head, lateral view. 32. wing, dorsal view. 33. hind femur and tibia, anterior view. 34. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 35. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 36. hypandrium with detail of left surstylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723690/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 31-36</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D5EFF85FF63BE10368A8378" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5EFF85FF63BE10374D80D5" blockId="24.[189,310,369,395]" box="[189,310,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0E281D85D5EFF85FF63BE10374D80D5" bold="true" box="[189,310,369,395]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5EFF85FF63BE10374D80D5" bold="true" box="[189,310,369,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5EFF85FF63BEC1368A8378" blockId="24.[189,1398,416,550]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Occiput pale yellowish in ground-colour; stylus dorsoapical; no distinct vertical bristles; thorax with anepisternum (= mesopleuron) and anepimeron (= pteropleuron) pale brown, katepisternum (= sternopleuron) white; wing with cell br slightly longer than cell bm; hind tibia with only 3 bristles in apical half.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D5EFF87FF63BD2F37E2833A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5EFF85FF63BD2F37358336" blockId="24.[189,631,590,699]" box="[189,334,590,616]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0E281D85D5EFF85FF63BD2F37358336" bold="true" box="[189,334,590,616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5EFF85FF63BD2F37358336" bold="true" box="[189,334,590,616]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5EFF85FF34BD1C340C83E5" blockId="24.[189,631,590,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5EFF85FF34BD1C375183C9" bold="true" box="[234,298,637,663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
LENGTH. Body
<quantity id="4CED9B515D5EFF85FEB4BDC037BC83E5" box="[362,455,673,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
; wing 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5EFF85FF63BD82322582A6" blockId="24.[189,1399,739,1016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
HEAD. (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D5EFF85FEC8BD82371683A3" box="[278,365,739,765]" captionStart="Figs 31-36" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,329,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,298,1889]" captionText="Figs 31-36. Chersodromia bulohensis sp. nov., ♂. 31. head, lateral view. 32. wing, dorsal view. 33. hind femur and tibia, anterior view. 34. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 35. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 36. hypandrium with detail of left surstylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723690/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) With occiput dark yellowish in ground-colour; face, gena, palpus and proboscis pale yellow, ocellar tubercle brown; eyes black; with yellowish setation. Frons broadly triangular; in front view as wide as pedicel. Eyes almost touching on face; ommatidia enlarged anteriorly and on lower half of eye. Face linear. Ocellars long, as long as postpedicel. Occiput concave above neck; verticals reduced, not prominent, probably two pairs of minute bristles present. Gena broad. Antenna uniformly yellow; pedicel with long ventral seta; postpedicel about as long as pedicel, with rather long slender dorsoapical extension; stylus dorsoapical, at least 4.0 times as long as basal antennomeres combined. Palpus small, white, fusiform with longer pale subapical seta and some setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5EFF85FF63BB41345B844F" blockId="24.[189,1399,1056,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">THORAX. Pale yellow in ground-colour; mesonotum with faint pattern: anterior third with brown median vitta connected near middle with broad brown area at each side, leaving postpronotal lobes, sides of notopleural and prescutellar depressions yellow; pleura with anepisternum and anepimeron yellow, katepisternum and meron (= hypopleuron) almost white; setation yellowish. Postpronotal lobe with 1 long inclinate bristle. Mesonotum with 1 short presutural supra-alar, 2 notopleurals, 1 postsutural supraalar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair long, lateral pair minute); acrostichals reduced, 3 setulae on one line; 3 long dorsocentrals.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5EFF85FF63BA5832B48759" blockId="24.[189,1399,1337,1543]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
LEGS. Pale yellow. Fore femur thickened; with row of short brown posteroventral bristles and long ventral bristles near base. Fore tibia with distinct ventral subapical bristle. Mid femur half as stout as fore femur, with long pale ventral bristle near base and strong brown anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with some spinule-like setae on apical half and long posteroventral subapical bristle. Hind femur stouter than mid femur, with very long fine basal ventral bristle. Hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D5EFF85FBD6BAA9321B84BC" box="[1032,1120,1480,1506]" captionStart="Figs 31-36" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,329,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,298,1889]" captionText="Figs 31-36. Chersodromia bulohensis sp. nov., ♂. 31. head, lateral view. 32. wing, dorsal view. 33. hind femur and tibia, anterior view. 34. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 35. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 36. hypandrium with detail of left surstylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723690/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) with 3 brown bristles slightly longer than wdith of tibia (1 anterodorsal, 1 dorsal and 1 anterodorsal preapical).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5EFF85FF63B94F373287A5" blockId="24.[189,1399,1582,1787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
WING. (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D5EFF85FECDB94F371C8716" box="[275,359,1582,1608]" captionStart="Figs 31-36" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,329,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,298,1889]" captionText="Figs 31-36. Chersodromia bulohensis sp. nov., ♂. 31. head, lateral view. 32. wing, dorsal view. 33. hind femur and tibia, anterior view. 34. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 35. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 36. hypandrium with detail of left surstylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723690/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) Normally developed, faintly yellowish tinged, with largely pale brown veins, R
<subScript id="179134F15D5EFF85FAD8B921335A8710" attach="left" box="[1286,1313,1600,1614]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2+3</subScript>
darker. Costal bristle rather short, brown. Vein Rs rather long, nearly 2.0 times as long as crossvein bm-cu. R
<subScript id="179134F15D5EFF85FA82B905330C872C" attach="left" box="[1372,1399,1636,1650]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2+3</subScript>
very short, only slightly longer than distal portion of R
<subScript id="179134F15D5EFF85FCFEB9E9355287C8" attach="left" box="[800,809,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
(between Rs and meeting point with costa), meeting costa before middle of wing. M
<subScript id="179134F15D5EFF85FDF0B9CA343287E7" attach="left" box="[558,585,1707,1721]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1+2</subScript>
curving anteriorly just before ending near wing tip. Crossvein bm-cu strongly oblique. Crossvein r-m slightly beyond cell bm. Anal vein absent. Calypter minute. Halter with dusky knob.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5EFF85FF63B84232388660" blockId="24.[189,1091,1827,1854]" box="[189,1091,1827,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ABDOMEN. Yellowish white, with short pale setation; no gland-like structures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5EFF87FF63B80734ED8017" blockId="24.[189,1399,1893,2027]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
TERMINALIA. Elongate (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D5EFF85FE17B804343786DE" box="[457,588,1893,1920]" captionStart="Figs 31-36" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,329,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,298,1889]" captionText="Figs 31-36. Chersodromia bulohensis sp. nov., ♂. 31. head, lateral view. 32. wing, dorsal view. 33. hind femur and tibia, anterior view. 34. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 35. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 36. hypandrium with detail of left surstylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723690/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 34-36</figureCitation>
), largely yellow, hypandrium brown. Cerci with unmodified setation. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella with strong apical seta. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused with hypandrium, bearing several short setae apically. Left surstylus consisting of 2 lobes; lower lobe short, elongate oval, with several short, unmodified setae; upper lobe bearing 3 apical spines and 1 long seta near middle mounted on tubercle (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D5CFF87FB6DBE6A33778078" box="[1203,1292,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 31-36" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,329,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,298,1889]" captionText="Figs 31-36. Chersodromia bulohensis sp. nov., ♂. 31. head, lateral view. 32. wing, dorsal view. 33. hind femur and tibia, anterior view. 34. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 35. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 36. hypandrium with detail of left surstylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723690/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A663C5D5FFF84FF63B8EB35DE86B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723690/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" targetBox="[210,1382,329,1867]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5FFF84FF63B8EB35DE86B5" blockId="25.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5FFF84FF63B8EB373F86FA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 31-36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D5FFF84FE94B8EB340D86FA" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[330,630,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulohensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5FFF84FE94B8EB340D86FA" box="[330,630,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chersodromia bulohensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D5FFF84FDA0B8EA34A186FB" box="[638,730,1931,1957]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5FFF84FCD7B8EB355D86FA" bold="true" box="[777,806,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">31</emphasis>
. head, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5FFF84FBD1B8EB325786FA" bold="true" box="[1039,1068,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">32</emphasis>
. wing, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5FFF84FAC9B8EB334F86FA" bold="true" box="[1303,1332,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">33</emphasis>
. hind femur and tibia, anterior view.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5FFF84FDFBB8CC34398699" bold="true" box="[549,578,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">34</emphasis>
. right epandrial lamella, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5FFF84FC23B8CC32618699" bold="true" box="[1021,1050,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">35</emphasis>
. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5FFF84FEDDB8B0375B86B5" bold="true" box="[259,288,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">36</emphasis>
. hypandrium with detail of left surstylus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5CFF87FF34BE11374280F3" blockId="26.[189,426,368,494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5CFF87FF34BE11373E80D4" bold="true" box="[234,325,368,394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5CFF87FF63BEB537D180B0" blockId="26.[189,426,368,494]" box="[189,426,468,494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5CFF87FF63BEB537D180B0" bold="true" box="[189,426,468,494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5CFF87FF34BD6237018343" blockId="26.[189,1398,513,612]" box="[234,378,513,541]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5CFF87FF34BD6237018343" bold="true" box="[234,378,513,541]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D5CFF87FF34BD6237278343" box="[234,348,515,541]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D5CFF87FEBABD6037018343" box="[356,378,513,541]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5CFF87FF63BD4737E2833A" blockId="26.[189,1398,513,612]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D5CFF87FF63BD47371D831E" box="[189,358,550,576]" name="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
: Sungei Buloh,
<date id="FFAB10745D5CFF87FDFCBD47348C831E" box="[546,759,550,576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-12-09">9 December 2002</date>
, sweep netting along border of mangrove (reg. 22057, leg. P.G.; in ZRC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D5CFF87FF63BDEA3575838D" box="[189,782,651,724]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5CFF87FF63BDEA373F83FB" blockId="26.[189,782,651,724]" box="[189,324,651,677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0E281D85D5CFF87FF63BDEA373F83FB" bold="true" box="[189,324,651,677]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5CFF87FF63BDEA373F83FB" bold="true" box="[189,324,651,677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5CFF87FF63BDD83575838D" blockId="26.[189,782,651,724]" box="[189,782,697,724]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The name refers to the
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D5CFF87FE12BDDB3784838A" box="[460,511,698,724]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
locality Sungei Buloh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D5CFF86FF63BD9A37D28373" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5CFF87FF63BD9A372D824B" blockId="26.[189,342,763,835]" box="[189,342,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0E281D85D5CFF87FF63BD9A372D824B" bold="true" box="[189,342,763,789]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5CFF87FF63BD9A372D824B" bold="true" box="[189,342,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5CFF87FF63BC483747821D" blockId="26.[189,342,763,835]" box="[189,316,809,835]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D5CFF87FF63BC483743821D" box="[189,312,809,835]" name="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A663C5D5CFF87FF63B806373086B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723692/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,241,1895,1921]" targetBox="[210,1365,977,1854]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5CFF87FF63B806373086B5" blockId="26.[189,1398,1895,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5CFF87FF63B806373086DF" bold="true" box="[189,331,1895,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 37-40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D5CFF87FE84B80632F586DF" authority="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev, 2007" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[346,1166,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5CFF87FE84B80634FE86DF" box="[346,645,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chersodromia flavicaput</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D5CFF87FD4DB80632F586DF" author="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" box="[659,1166,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref69044" refString="Grootaert P., Cumming J. &amp; Shamshev I. 2007. Non-marine Chersodromia Walker from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae). Zootaxa 1661: 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="2007">Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ terminalia.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5CFF87FA8CB806331486DF" bold="true" box="[1362,1391,1895,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">37</emphasis>
. hypandrium with phallus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5CFF87FD4AB8EB34CA86FA" bold="true" box="[660,689,1930,1956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">38</emphasis>
. tip of hypandrium, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5CFF87FB99B8EB321F86FA" bold="true" box="[1095,1124,1930,1956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">39</emphasis>
. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5CFF87FE90B8CC37108699" bold="true" box="[334,363,1965,1991]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">40</emphasis>
. left epandrial lamella and hypandrium, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (after
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D5CFF87FAD8B8CF374486B5" author="Grootaert" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref69044" refString="Grootaert P., Cumming J. &amp; Shamshev I. 2007. Non-marine Chersodromia Walker from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae). Zootaxa 1661: 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="2007">
Grootaert
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5CFF87FF63B8B3368386B5" box="[189,248,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5DFF86FF63BE6A342E807B" blockId="27.[189,597,267,293]" box="[189,597,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0E281D85D5DFF86FF63BE6A342E807B" bold="true" box="[189,597,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5DFF86FF63BE6A342E807B" bold="true" box="[189,597,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5DFF86FF63BE58375480CB" blockId="27.[189,1278,313,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
This species was collected on the edge of mangroves with a single record in early December.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5DFF86FF63BE1A375480CB" bold="true" box="[189,303,379,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D5DFF86FF63BEC837D28373" blockId="27.[189,1399,425,557]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D5DFF86FF63BEC83791809D" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,490,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulohensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5DFF86FF63BEC83791809D" box="[189,490,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chersodromia bulohensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D5DFF86FE2DBECB3435809A" box="[499,590,426,452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the species groups with a faint pattern on the scutum and a strong curved seta on the left dorsal surstylus. Additionally, the spines on the left surstylus are stronger than in
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D5DFF86FF02BE9135698354" authority="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[220,786,496,522]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D5DFF86FF02BE91370B8354" box="[220,368,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. flavicaput</emphasis>
Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D5DFF86FCFDBE9135D28354" box="[803,937,496,522]" captionStart="Figs 37-40" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[210,1365,977,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,962,1855]" captionText="Figs 37-40. Chersodromia flavicaput Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev, 2007, ♂ terminalia. 37. hypandrium with phallus, ventral view. 38. tip of hypandrium, ventral view. 39. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 40. left epandrial lamella and hypandrium, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (after Grootaert et al. 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723692/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 37-40</figureCitation>
), the cerci are larger, and the hind tibia bears 3 long bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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