251 lines
37 KiB
XML
251 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<document id="B90E3A7A45D92ADE585B17C1718ED47A" ID-CLB-Dataset="2487" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.1.063-106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d4f2ec6-ef3a-4e00-9a24-f7b8370d4dc3" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5742262" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638267231974" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Assing, Volker" docDate="2017" docId="08707B47FFF73941FCA5E86AFB1EDC9B" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.67.1.63-106.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B.2:ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amaurodera bicarinata Assing 2017, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6504024F-CF61-4071-A1BA-E11A73AE16B0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="F449033FFFEB395CFFC0EE59FFCFD83A" masterDocTitle="On the Lomechusini fauna of the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the genera Orphnebius and Amaurodera (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1699471393470" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4752EA802B06929E98DCFF46D8D3114F">
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<mods:title id="5869458096EE422D606252A531B332E7">On the Lomechusini fauna of the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the genera Orphnebius and Amaurodera (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DDCDD558AF1D0AB61081620DCAECC7F2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCE0302517995D6529A50CF309243573">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35760F41143E654CDFDAA72FA52CAD8D">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E4116BD75CAC2C6BC53953A38BDCF874">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C7D1B8941EFB834413E99AE88B0B83A">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="84850A70CE9367864E9E08749342DB18">
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<mods:date id="8C7904213356DE5AF26C248184C57882">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F7A9636C4FF4CD41A012E0E49A59F321">2017-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8613698633B9395081FBAD587521C1F6">67</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7414A3C1BC5ABAA18FD8F59A6155812D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="26D1AB9CA0BAF5E6B0C86DC6E7185F24">63</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="414BB37FF395093F11B834A24158BB8D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3368BFE8B5735774AAE812C3C98E2C85" type="CLB-Dataset">2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B1A0E5CEA73220C23B749EC993D0ABF" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.1.063-106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79CD0F1681D960AA031F85CA2F10723D" type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00E1D0581103C82DF8F5D4351126DF7D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5742262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="08707B47FFF73941FCA5E86AFB1EDC9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5885100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192459942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5885100" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6504024F-CF61-4071-A1BA-E11A73AE16B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08707B47FFF73941FCA5E86AFB1EDC9B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="C8C399DAFFF73940FCA5E86AFAA6DE55" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF73940FCA5E86AFB0EDE74" blockId="28.[869,1385,1587,1679]" box="[869,1217,1587,1614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="DB2E7D3DFFF73940FCA5E86AFB0EDE74" box="[869,1217,1587,1614]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="47D9B1D2FFF73940FCA5E86AFB9EDE74" ID-CoL="CJKV" authority="Assing, 2017" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[869,1105,1587,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amaurodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF73940FCA5E86AFB9EDE74" box="[869,1105,1587,1614]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">Amaurodera bicarinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A99EAB38FFF73940FB98E86AFB0EDE74" box="[1112,1217,1587,1614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF73940FCA5E802FAA6DE55" blockId="28.[869,1385,1587,1679]" box="[869,1385,1627,1647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">
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<uri id="F448C653FFF73940FCA5E802FAA6DE55" box="[869,1385,1627,1647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act:
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<uuid id="F47FF084FFF73940FBD6E802FAA6DE55" box="[1046,1385,1627,1647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">6504024F-CF61-4071-A1BA-E11A73AE16B0</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8C399DAFFF73940FCA5E822FBEFDEB5" box="[869,1056,1659,1679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF73940FCA5E822FBEFDEB5" blockId="28.[869,1385,1587,1679]" box="[869,1056,1659,1679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">
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(
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<figureCitation id="18E2D6D4FFF73940FCA9E822FC57DEB5" box="[873,920,1659,1679]" captionStart="Figs 1–30" captionStartId="9.[151,191,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,244,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-202@9.[151,1398,234,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1–30: Antenna (1–19), forebody (20, 23, 26), abdomen (21, 24, 27, 29), antero-lateral portion of abdomen in lateral-dorsal view (22, 25, 28), and abdominal segment VII (30) of Orphnebius triacuminatus (1, 20–22), O. gracilis (2, 23–25), O. protuberatus (3, 26–28), O. pertortus (4, 29–30), O. reticulipennis (5), Zyrastilbus almorensis (6), Pheidologitonetes bursata (7), Rabdotodrusilla vara (8), Amaurodera bicarinata (9), A. gilvicornis (10), A. latisulcata (11), A. brevipes (12), A. migritheca (13), A. longisetosa (14), A. calicitheca (15), Drusilla smetanai (16), D. nepalensis (17), D. lativentris (18), and Witteia tensa (19). Scale bars: 1–29: 1.0 mm; 30: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742266/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18E2D6D4FFF73940FC60E822FC1DDEB5" box="[928,978,1659,1679]" captionStart="Figs 43–57" captionStartId="13.[151,191,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 43–57: Amaurodera bicarinata (43–46), A. gilvicornis (47–48), A. latisulcata (49–50), A. brevipes (51), A. migritheca (52–54), A. longisetosa (55–56), and A. calicitheca (57): forebody (43, 47, 49, 51, 52, 55, 57); pronotum in dorsal view (44, 50, 53); pronotum in dorso-lateral view (45, 56); abdomen (46, 48, 54). Scale bars: 43, 46–49, 51–52, 54–55, 57: 1.0 mm; 44–45, 50, 53, 56: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5885053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5885053/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">43–46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18E2D6D4FFF73940FC19E822FBD2DEB5" box="[985,1053,1659,1679]" captionStart="Figs 124–149" captionStartId="18.[192,232,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[193,1433,239,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-137@18.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 124–149:AmauroderaschuelkeifromAssam(124–126),A. gilvicornis(127–128),A. bicarinata(129–132),A. latisulcata (133–135), A. brevipes (136–140), A. migritheca (141–146), A. frondium (147–148), and Zyrastilbus almorensis (149): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (124–125, 127–134, 136–139, 141–144); spermatheca (126, 135, 140, 145–148); median portion of pronotum (149). Scale bars: 124–125, 127–134, 136–139, 141–144:0.5 mm; 126, 135, 140, 145, 147–148: 0.2 mm; 146, 149: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5885059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5885059/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">129–132</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8C399DAFFF73940FCFFE8F0FC46DF9B" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF73940FCFFE8F0FC46DF9B" blockId="28.[831,1437,1705,1953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF73940FCFFE8F0FC14DEFB" bold="true" box="[831,987,1705,1729]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="30B1C00CFFF73940FC2CE8F0FC20DF5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449505426" collectingDate="2004-10-24" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="G. Cuccodoro & C. Carlton & R. Leschen & D. Erne" country="India" county="East Khasi Hills dist." determinerName="V. Assing" elevation="1200" latitude="25.249722" location="East Khasi Hills dist." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="91.69778" municipality="Cherrapunjee" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5F6274F3FFF73940FC2CE8F0FB80DEFB" box="[1004,1103,1705,1729]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="96DF01D8FFF73940FB9BE8F3FBBFDEFB" box="[1115,1136,1706,1729]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">♂</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingCountry id="F8CE8AC1FFF73940FB4AE8F0FB17DEFB" box="[1162,1240,1705,1729]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="421D04B3FFF73940FB26E8F0FA96DEFB" box="[1254,1369,1705,1729]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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#12c,
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<location id="85069C8AFFF73940FCFFE893FBF3DEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08707B47FFF73941FCA5E86AFB1EDC9B:85069C8AFFF73940FCFFE893FBF3DEDB" box="[831,1084,1737,1761]" country="India" county="East Khasi Hills dist." latitude="25.249722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="91.69778" municipality="Cherrapunjee" name="East Khasi Hills dist." pageId="28" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Meghalaya">East Khasi Hills dist.</location>
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,
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<location id="85069C8AFFF73940FB90E890FB2BDEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08707B47FFF73941FCA5E86AFB1EDC9B:85069C8AFFF73940FB90E890FB2BDEDB" box="[1104,1252,1737,1761]" country="India" county="East Khasi Hills dist." latitude="25.249722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="91.69778" municipality="Cherrapunjee" name="Cherrapunjee" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Cherrapunjee</location>
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,
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<location id="85069C8AFFF73940FB39E890FCABDF3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08707B47FFF73941FCA5E86AFB1EDC9B:85069C8AFFF73940FB39E890FCABDF3B" country="India" county="East Khasi Hills dist." latitude="25.249722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="91.69778" municipality="Cherrapunjee" name="below Mawmluh" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Meghalaya">below Mawmluh</location>
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,
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<quantity id="472167B4FFF73940FCB6E8B0FC08DF3B" box="[886,967,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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<elevation id="0BF42D62FFF73940FCB6E8B0FC08DF3B" box="[886,967,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="F467EC91FFF73940FC18E8B0FBF0DF3B" box="[984,1087,1769,1793]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" value="2004-10-24">
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<collectingDate id="E4231579FFF73940FC18E8B0FBF0DF3B" box="[984,1087,1769,1793]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" value="2004-10-24">24.x.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E5EDAC96FFF73940FB91E8B0FB05DF3B" box="[1105,1226,1769,1793]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="59" value="25.249722">25°14'59"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="E5EDAC96FFF73940FB1BE8B0FA82DF3B" box="[1243,1357,1769,1793]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="52" value="91.69778">91°41'52"E</geoCoordinate>
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/ Leg.
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<collectorName id="2D2CAF87FFF73940FCFFE950FC18DF1B" box="[831,983,1801,1825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">G. Cuccodoro</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="2D2CAF87FFF73940FC30E950FBADDF1B" box="[1008,1122,1801,1825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">C. Carlton</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="2D2CAF87FFF73940FBBBE953FB20DF1B" box="[1147,1263,1801,1825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">R. Leschen</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="2D2CAF87FFF73940FAECE953FAB1DF1B" box="[1324,1406,1802,1825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">D. Erne</collectorName>
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/ Holotypus ♂
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<taxonomicName id="47D9B1D2FFF73940FC0DE970FB0DDF7B" authority="Assing, 2017" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[973,1218,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amaurodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF73940FC0DE970FB0DDF7B" box="[973,1218,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">Amaurodera bicarinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A99EAB38FFF73940FB08E973FACEDF7B" box="[1224,1281,1834,1857]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, det.
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<determinerName id="75BA2695FFF73940FAFAE973FA53DF7B" box="[1338,1436,1833,1857]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">V. Assing</determinerName>
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2016” (
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<collectionCode id="E6C85294FFF73940FC4DE910FC29DF5B" box="[909,998,1865,1889]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="30B1C00CFFF73940FC3AE913FC49DF9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449505340" collectingDate="1978-10-27" country="India" elevation="1000" location="Khasi Hills" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="5F6274F3FFF73940FC3AE913FB98DF58" box="[1018,1111,1866,1890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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♂: “
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<collectingCountry id="F8CE8AC1FFF73940FB49E910FB1ADF5B" box="[1161,1237,1865,1889]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="421D04B3FFF73940FB1EE910FA9CDF5B" box="[1246,1363,1865,1889]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="85069C8AFFF73940FA9FE910FCBCDFBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08707B47FFF73941FCA5E86AFB1EDC9B:85069C8AFFF73940FA9FE910FCBCDFBB" country="India" name="Khasi Hills" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Khasi Hills</location>
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<quantity id="472167B4FFF73940FCB6E930FC07DFBB" box="[886,968,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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|||
|
<elevation id="0BF42D62FFF73940FCB6E930FC07DFBB" box="[886,968,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
, Mawsynram–Balat, Besuchet-Löbl
|
|||
|
<date id="F467EC91FFF73940FA81E930FA5DDFBB" box="[1345,1426,1897,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" value="1978-10-27">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="E4231579FFF73940FA81E930FA5DDFBB" box="[1345,1426,1897,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" value="1978-10-27">27.X.78</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
” (cAss)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C8C399DAFFF73940FC80E990FAD6D03B" pageId="28" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF73940FC80E990FAD6D03B" blockId="28.[832,1437,1993,2049]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF73940FC80E990FC78DFDB" bold="true" box="[832,951,1993,2017]" pageId="28" pageNumber="91">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
: The specific epithet (Latin, adjective) alludes to the pair of carinae on the male pronotum.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C8C399DAFFF63941FF57EEB0FBD3DC3B" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF63941FF57EEB0FEF8DB7B" blockId="29.[151,757,233,2081]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF63941FF57EEB0FED6D93B" bold="true" box="[151,281,233,257]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
: Body length
|
|||
|
<quantity id="472167B4FFF63941FE7FEEB0FD8FD93B" box="[447,576,233,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
; length of forebody
|
|||
|
<quantity id="472167B4FFF63941FF1CEF50FE92D91B" box="[220,349,265,289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
. Other measurements: head width:
|
|||
|
<quantity id="472167B4FFF63941FF57EF70FEFDD97B" box="[151,306,297,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.645" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.63">0.63–0.66 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
; length of pronotum:
|
|||
|
<quantity id="472167B4FFF63941FDD3EF70FD61D97B" box="[531,686,297,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.9099999999999999" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.87">0.87–0.95 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
; width of pronotum:
|
|||
|
<quantity id="472167B4FFF63941FEFBEF10FE19D95B" box="[315,470,329,353]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.799999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.6799999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
; elytral length at suture:
|
|||
|
<quantity id="472167B4FFF63941FF57EF30FEFDD9BB" box="[151,306,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.435" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
; elytral width:
|
|||
|
<quantity id="472167B4FFF63941FE18EF30FDBCD9BB" box="[472,627,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.83 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
. Coloration (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="18E2D6D4FFF63941FF5EEFD0FF2FD99B" box="[158,224,393,417]" captionStart="Figs 1–30" captionStartId="9.[151,191,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,244,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-202@9.[151,1398,234,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1–30: Antenna (1–19), forebody (20, 23, 26), abdomen (21, 24, 27, 29), antero-lateral portion of abdomen in lateral-dorsal view (22, 25, 28), and abdominal segment VII (30) of Orphnebius triacuminatus (1, 20–22), O. gracilis (2, 23–25), O. protuberatus (3, 26–28), O. pertortus (4, 29–30), O. reticulipennis (5), Zyrastilbus almorensis (6), Pheidologitonetes bursata (7), Rabdotodrusilla vara (8), Amaurodera bicarinata (9), A. gilvicornis (10), A. latisulcata (11), A. brevipes (12), A. migritheca (13), A. longisetosa (14), A. calicitheca (15), Drusilla smetanai (16), D. nepalensis (17), D. lativentris (18), and Witteia tensa (19). Scale bars: 1–29: 1.0 mm; 30: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742266/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="18E2D6D4FFF63941FF2FEFD0FEF9D99B" box="[239,310,393,417]" captionStart="Figs 43–57" captionStartId="13.[151,191,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 43–57: Amaurodera bicarinata (43–46), A. gilvicornis (47–48), A. latisulcata (49–50), A. brevipes (51), A. migritheca (52–54), A. longisetosa (55–56), and A. calicitheca (57): forebody (43, 47, 49, 51, 52, 55, 57); pronotum in dorsal view (44, 50, 53); pronotum in dorso-lateral view (45, 56); abdomen (46, 48, 54). Scale bars: 43, 46–49, 51–52, 54–55, 57: 1.0 mm; 44–45, 50, 53, 56: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5885053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5885053/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">43, 46</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
): head and elytra brown to dark-brown; pronotum dark-reddish to reddish-brown; abdomen: tergite II brown to dark-brown; tergites III–IV yellowish with broadly infuscate posterior margins (particularly the posterior portion of paratergites infuscate), tergite V dark-brown to blackish-brown with the anterolateral portions and the anterior portions of the paratergites yellowish, tergites VI–VIII blackish brown; legs brown to blackish-brown with the femoral bases extensively pale-yellowish and the tibial apices and the tarsi yellowish; antennae uniformly yellowish or with antennomeres III–VIII indistinctly darker; maxillary palpi yellowish to dark-yellowish with the terminal palpomere pale-yellowish.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF63941FF57ED10FDA3DD3B" blockId="29.[151,757,233,2081]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
|||
|
Head (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="18E2D6D4FFF63941FF20ED10FEE5DB5B" box="[224,298,841,865]" captionStart="Figs 43–57" captionStartId="13.[151,191,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 43–57: Amaurodera bicarinata (43–46), A. gilvicornis (47–48), A. latisulcata (49–50), A. brevipes (51), A. migritheca (52–54), A. longisetosa (55–56), and A. calicitheca (57): forebody (43, 47, 49, 51, 52, 55, 57); pronotum in dorsal view (44, 50, 53); pronotum in dorso-lateral view (45, 56); abdomen (46, 48, 54). Scale bars: 43, 46–49, 51–52, 54–55, 57: 1.0 mm; 44–45, 50, 53, 56: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5885053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5885053/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) approximately as broad as long, broadest across eyes; postero-lateral outline between eyes and posterior constriction weakly convex in dorsal view; median dorsal portion not impressed; median and anterior dorsal portions without punctation, lateral and posterior portions of dorsal surface with sparse and very fine punctures; posterior portion of dorsal surface with more or less pronounced, anterior portion with very shallow and indistinct microreticulation. Eyes strongly convex, approximately 0.7 times as long as distance from posterior margin of eye to posterior constriction. Antenna (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="18E2D6D4FFF63941FEC5EAF0FE8DDCFB" box="[261,322,1193,1217]" captionStart="Figs 1–30" captionStartId="9.[151,191,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,244,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-202@9.[151,1398,234,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1–30: Antenna (1–19), forebody (20, 23, 26), abdomen (21, 24, 27, 29), antero-lateral portion of abdomen in lateral-dorsal view (22, 25, 28), and abdominal segment VII (30) of Orphnebius triacuminatus (1, 20–22), O. gracilis (2, 23–25), O. protuberatus (3, 26–28), O. pertortus (4, 29–30), O. reticulipennis (5), Zyrastilbus almorensis (6), Pheidologitonetes bursata (7), Rabdotodrusilla vara (8), Amaurodera bicarinata (9), A. gilvicornis (10), A. latisulcata (11), A. brevipes (12), A. migritheca (13), A. longisetosa (14), A. calicitheca (15), Drusilla smetanai (16), D. nepalensis (17), D. lativentris (18), and Witteia tensa (19). Scale bars: 1–29: 1.0 mm; 30: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742266/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) conspicuously elongate and very slender,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="472167B4FFF63941FF07EA90FE89DCDB" box="[199,326,1225,1249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long; antennomeres IX and X 2.5 times and two times as long as broad, respectively.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF63941FF57EB53FE20DE3B" blockId="29.[151,757,233,2081]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
|||
|
Pronotum (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="18E2D6D4FFF63941FEDAEB50FE5FDD1B" box="[282,400,1289,1313]" captionStart="Figs 43–57" captionStartId="13.[151,191,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 43–57: Amaurodera bicarinata (43–46), A. gilvicornis (47–48), A. latisulcata (49–50), A. brevipes (51), A. migritheca (52–54), A. longisetosa (55–56), and A. calicitheca (57): forebody (43, 47, 49, 51, 52, 55, 57); pronotum in dorsal view (44, 50, 53); pronotum in dorso-lateral view (45, 56); abdomen (46, 48, 54). Scale bars: 43, 46–49, 51–52, 54–55, 57: 1.0 mm; 44–45, 50, 53, 56: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5885053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5885053/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Figs 44–45</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) evidently with distinct sexual dimorphism; dorsal surface opaque due to very dense microgranules; antero-median portion as opaque as the posterior portion or more glossy; midline with long and narrow sulcus reaching neither anterior nor posterior margins, this sulcus situated in more or less pronounced median impression in anterior two-thirds; antero-lateral portions with sparse short setae.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF63941FF57E850FDB2DEFB" blockId="29.[151,757,233,2081]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
|||
|
Elytra (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="18E2D6D4FFF63941FF30E850FEF5DE1B" box="[240,314,1545,1569]" captionStart="Figs 43–57" captionStartId="13.[151,191,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 43–57: Amaurodera bicarinata (43–46), A. gilvicornis (47–48), A. latisulcata (49–50), A. brevipes (51), A. migritheca (52–54), A. longisetosa (55–56), and A. calicitheca (57): forebody (43, 47, 49, 51, 52, 55, 57); pronotum in dorsal view (44, 50, 53); pronotum in dorso-lateral view (45, 56); abdomen (46, 48, 54). Scale bars: 43, 46–49, 51–52, 54–55, 57: 1.0 mm; 44–45, 50, 53, 56: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5885053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5885053/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) approximately 0.45 times as long as pronotum; punctation fine and very sparse; interstices with very shallow microreticulation visible only at high magnification. Hind wings present, but apparently of reduced length. Metatarsomere I as long as, or slightly longer than the combined length of II and III.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF63941FF57E890FD09DFFB" blockId="29.[151,757,233,2081]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
|||
|
Abdomen (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="18E2D6D4FFF63941FECCE890FE98DEDB" box="[268,343,1737,1761]" captionStart="Figs 43–57" captionStartId="13.[151,191,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,232,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-141@13.[151,1398,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 43–57: Amaurodera bicarinata (43–46), A. gilvicornis (47–48), A. latisulcata (49–50), A. brevipes (51), A. migritheca (52–54), A. longisetosa (55–56), and A. calicitheca (57): forebody (43, 47, 49, 51, 52, 55, 57); pronotum in dorsal view (44, 50, 53); pronotum in dorso-lateral view (45, 56); abdomen (46, 48, 54). Scale bars: 43, 46–49, 51–52, 54–55, 57: 1.0 mm; 44–45, 50, 53, 56: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5885053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5885053/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) broader than elytra; tergites III–V with moderately deep anterior impressions; tergites III–VII with a lateral puncture on either side and with fine punctation only at and near posterior margins, otherwise impunctate; anterior tergites with more distinct, posterior tergites with very indistinct or without microreticulation; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe; posterior margin of tergite VIII truncate and serrate.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF63941FF57E993FC57D9BB" blockId="29.[151,757,233,2081]" lastBlockId="29.[794,1399,233,417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
|||
|
♂: pronotum antero-laterally with a carina on either side, these carinae each with seven stout erect setae, mediad of this carina with or without an edge approximately halfway between carina and median sulcus; median lobe of aedeagus (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="18E2D6D4FFF63941FC51EF50FBEED91B" box="[913,1057,265,289]" captionStart="Figs 124–149" captionStartId="18.[192,232,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[193,1433,239,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-137@18.[189,1436,232,1971]" captionText="Figs 124–149:AmauroderaschuelkeifromAssam(124–126),A. gilvicornis(127–128),A. bicarinata(129–132),A. latisulcata (133–135), A. brevipes (136–140), A. migritheca (141–146), A. frondium (147–148), and Zyrastilbus almorensis (149): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view (124–125, 127–134, 136–139, 141–144); spermatheca (126, 135, 140, 145–148); median portion of pronotum (149). Scale bars: 124–125, 127–134, 136–139, 141–144:0.5 mm; 126, 135, 140, 145, 147–148: 0.2 mm; 146, 149: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5885059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5885059/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Figs 129–132</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) approximately
|
|||
|
<quantity id="472167B4FFF63941FB20EF50FAFDD91B" box="[1248,1330,265,289]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long; ventral process strongly bulging in lateral view, apically nearly truncate in ventral view; crista apicalis narrow in lateral view.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF63941FCDAEFD3FC67D99B" blockId="29.[794,1399,233,417]" box="[794,936,393,417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">♀: unknown.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF63941FCDAEF90FBD3DC3B" blockId="29.[794,1399,457,1025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF63941FCDAEF90FC3DD9DB" bold="true" box="[794,1010,457,481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
: As can be inferred from external characters (pronotum sexually dimorphic) and the morphology of the aedeagus (robust, with short, broad, and bulging ventral process),
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="47D9B1D2FFF63941FBADEC70FB39DA7B" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[1133,1270,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amaurodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF63941FBADEC70FB39DA7B" box="[1133,1270,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">A. bicarinata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
belongs to the
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="47D9B1D2FFF63941FC82EC10FC70DA5B" baseAuthorityName="Eppelsheim" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[834,959,585,609]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amaurodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomfordi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF63941FC82EC10FC70DA5B" box="[834,959,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">A. bomfordi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
group (see
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="E448B7A0FFF63941FBFBEC10FB08DA5B" author="ASSING, V." box="[1083,1223,585,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" pagination="5 - 20" refId="ref32629" refString="ASSING, V. 2003: A review of the Himalayan species of Amaurodera (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). - Entomological Problems 33 (1): 5 - 20." type="journal article" year="2003">ASSING 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). The only other representatives with a similarly coloured abdomen are
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="47D9B1D2FFF63941FCDAECD0FC4DDA9B" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[794,898,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amaurodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF63941FCDAECD0FC4DDA9B" box="[794,898,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">A. elegans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="47D9B1D2FFF63941FC79ECD0FBFBDA9B" authorityName="ASSING" authorityYear="2009" box="[953,1076,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amaurodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF63941FC79ECD0FBFBDA9B" box="[953,1076,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">A. schuelkei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(with which it also shares the anterior carinae with a row of setae on the male pronotum), from which
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="47D9B1D2FFF63941FC1DEC90FBA9DADB" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2017" box="[989,1126,713,737]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amaurodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF63941FC1DEC90FBA9DADB" box="[989,1126,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">A. bicarinata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
differs as follows: from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="47D9B1D2FFF63941FC95ECB0FC72DB3B" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[853,957,745,769]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amaurodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF63941FC95ECB0FC72DB3B" box="[853,957,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">A. elegans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
by much smaller body size, more slender antennae, the presence of hind wings of reduced length (absent in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="47D9B1D2FFF63941FC4AED70FC3DDB7B" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1939" box="[906,1010,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amaurodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF63941FC4AED70FC3DDB7B" box="[906,1010,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">A. elegans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
), completely different modifications of the male pronotum, and the different shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus; from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="47D9B1D2FFF63941FC95EDD0FC1FDB9B" authorityName="ASSING" authorityYear="2009" box="[853,976,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amaurodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF63941FC95EDD0FC1FDB9B" box="[853,976,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">A. schuelkei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
by smaller body size, shorter antennae, different modifications of the male pronotum, and an aedeagus with a ventral process and a crista apicalis of slightly different shapes.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C8C399DAFFF63941FCDAEA70FB1EDC9B" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8066CA51FFF63941FCDAEA70FB1EDC9B" blockId="29.[794,1399,1065,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B2AD1643FFF63941FCDAEA70FB5DDC7B" bold="true" box="[794,1170,1065,1089]" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
|||
|
: The known distribution is confined to two localities in the Khasi Hills,
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="421D04B3FFF63941FCDAEA30FC40DCBB" box="[794,911,1129,1153]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
, Northeast
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F8CE8AC1FFF63941FBEAEA30FBAADCBB" box="[1066,1125,1129,1153]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="92">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
. The specimens were collected at altitudes of 1000 and
|
|||
|
<quantity id="472167B4FFF63941FBBBEAD0FB03DC9B" box="[1147,1228,1161,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="29" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|