168 lines
18 KiB
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168 lines
18 KiB
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<document id="B0B3C91B6F7596A81079E064723D1197" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1450903" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174607" ID-ZooBank="37DC0D4B-8FB9-4F1D-A5A0-E9CAB3203447" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628559527656" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Page, M. J." docDate="2018" docId="674487D5095CFFE63E905ED6FD2FEAFE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.17-18.1157-1180.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1450903" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synoicum stewartense" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1171" masterDocId="9B7DFFAD0953FFE93F065E5AFFEBE973" masterDocTitle="Colonial ascidians from the Foveaux Strait region of New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="1180" masterPageNumber="1157" pageNumber="1171" updateTime="1699046701358" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0403020D9B31B5FEA95DCCE0F5F797B0">Colonial ascidians from the Foveaux Strait region of New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CA7098866AAE9A312CCE676255EC85ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FF5B78800CC1A6C0D7240C0BF462CD48">Page, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD1F91F2B120B68C60FDAFF79B4368A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="85391EE19546202430F32057C3899572">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7FEBD0B682653A57E88375741366ACD0">
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<mods:date id="5B85310B65C7DF920436645B6E0267E9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="E2C05F1D8A7B9C600731DE409548DFDF">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="2CE28CA02E0D6E46848FB29E0466524C">2018-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="113791F09ABD4714E3F268DD72BA7E18">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CCD83A61373A0439876FF9125ACB289">17 - 20</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="21E0710688B2B2CE3098CAEE0EC13593">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D7BBE7B5151FB6FC4EB46BAAB52CFB65" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2018.1450903</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05475F7BD034783E762E5021AAEB12D3" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="674487D5095CFFE63E905ED6FD2FEAFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674487D5095CFFE63E905ED6FD2FEAFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/674487D5095CFFE63E905ED6FD2FEAFE" lastPageNumber="1171" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">
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<subSubSection id="A7F76548095CFFE63E905ED6FC65E9D5" box="[406,910,140,166]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF5236C3095CFFE63E905ED6FC65E9D5" blockId="15.[406,910,140,201]" box="[406,910,140,166]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">
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<heading id="B41A81AF095CFFE63E905ED6FC65E9D5" box="[406,910,140,166]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="28ED4D40095CFFE63E905ED6FC65E9D5" ID-CoL="53Y2H" authority="(Michaelsen, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[406,910,140,166]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stewartense">
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<emphasis id="DD99EAD1095CFFE63E905ED6FD43E9D5" bold="true" box="[406,680,140,166]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">Synoicum stewartense</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8B7C4B32095CFFE63DB15ED7FC6EE9D5" author="Michaelsen W" box="[695,901,141,166]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" pagination="263 - 434" refId="ref9470" refString="Michaelsen W. 1924. Ascidiae Krikobranchiae von Nueseeland den Chatham- und den Auckland- Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn. 77: 263 - 434." type="journal article" year="1924">Michaelsen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7F76548095CFFE63D545EEAFD3AE9BA" box="[594,721,176,201]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EF5236C3095CFFE63D545EEAFD3AE9BA" blockId="15.[406,910,140,201]" box="[594,721,176,201]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">
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(
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<figureCitation id="77D62A46095CFFE63D5C5EEAFD22E9BA" box="[602,713,176,201]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1378]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. In situ images of: (a) Diplosoma velatum (NIWA68092); (b) Polyclinum novaezealandiae (NIWA68097); (c) Synoicum stewartense (NIWA68089); (d) Aplidium benhami (NIWA68101); (e) Aplidium knoxi (NIWA68091); (f) Aplidium phortax (NIWA68109)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174620/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">Figure 6c</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7F76548095CFFE63FA65EBFFDEAE853" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EF5236C3095CFFE63FA65EBFFDEAE853" blockId="15.[160,1155,229,288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFFD11ED095CFFE63FA65EBFFDEAE853" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">
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<treatmentCitation id="6E4C10D2095CFFE63FA65EBFFD10E98E" author="Michaelsen W" box="[160,763,229,253]" page="421" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="28ED4D40095CFFE63FA65EBFFD10E98E" ID-CoL="3X48Q" authority="Michaelsen, 1924: 413 - 421" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="413 - 421" authorityYear="1924" box="[160,763,229,253]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Macroclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stewartense">
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<emphasis id="DD99EAD1095CFFE63FA65EBFFE52E98E" box="[160,441,229,253]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">Macroclinum stewartense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B7C4B32095CFFE63EC25EBFFD10E98E" author="Michaelsen W" box="[452,763,229,253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" pagination="263 - 434" refId="ref9470" refString="Michaelsen W. 1924. Ascidiae Krikobranchiae von Nueseeland den Chatham- und den Auckland- Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn. 77: 263 - 434." type="journal article" year="1924">Michaelsen, 1924: 413–421</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 26, 27, 28.
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<treatmentCitation id="6E4C10D2095CFFE63CB95EBFFE5DE853" author="Millar RH" page="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="28ED4D40095CFFE63CB95EBFFE5DE853" ID-CoL="53Y2H" authority=": Millar, 1982: 15" authorityName="Millar" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1982" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stewartense">
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<emphasis id="DD99EAD1095CFFE63CB95EBFFF12E853" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">Synoicum stewartense</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="8B7C4B32095CFFE63E015F52FE5DE853" author="Millar RH" box="[263,438,264,288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" pagination="114" refId="ref9526" refString="Millar RH. 1982. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Ascidiacea. New Zealand Oceanographic Memoir. 85: 114." type="journal article" year="1982">Millar, 1982: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7F76548095CFFE63FA65F16FBBCEB7C" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EF5236C3095CFFE63FA65F16FE6BE816" blockId="15.[160,1155,332,426]" box="[160,384,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">
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<emphasis id="DD99EAD1095CFFE63FA65F16FE6BE816" bold="true" box="[160,384,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF5236C3095CFFE63FA65F2AFE1FE8D9" blockId="15.[160,1155,332,426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">
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<emphasis id="DD99EAD1095CFFE63FA65F2AFECDE8FB" box="[160,294,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">New records</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="5F853C9E095CFFE63E355F2AFE1BE8D9" collectingDate="2007-08-31" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="Point" elevation="15" latitude="-41.854168" location="Stewart Island" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="168.12616" municipality="Bob'" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" specimenCode="NIWA68089" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="97FA7653095CFFE63E355F2AFE0BE8FB" box="[307,480,368,392]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="EA326018095CFFE63EEC5F2AFD66E8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674487D5095CFFE63E905ED6FD2FEAFE:EA326018095CFFE63EEC5F2AFD66E8FB" box="[490,653,368,392]" country="New Zealand" county="Point" latitude="-41.854168" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="168.12616" municipality="Bob'" name="Stewart Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">Stewart Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="0F36ACB9095CFFE63D915F2AFD23E8F4" box="[663,712,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">Bob’</collectingMunicipality>
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s
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<collectingCounty id="06334E4F095CFFE63DDD5F2AFCFDE8FB" box="[731,790,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">Point</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="8AD95004095CFFE63C235F2AFC48E8FB" box="[805,931,367,392]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="51.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" precision="9" value="-41.854168">
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41° 51.25
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<emphasis id="DD99EAD1095CFFE63C885F35FC7FE8F4" bold="true" box="[910,916,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">ʹ</emphasis>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8AD95004095CFFE63CA85F2AFBD1E8FB" box="[942,1082,367,392]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="07.57" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" precision="9" value="168.12616">
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168° 07.57
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<emphasis id="DD99EAD1095CFFE63B225F35FBC1E8F4" bold="true" box="[1060,1066,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">ʹ</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="28159B26095CFFE63B425F2AFB94E8FB" box="[1092,1151,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" unit="m" value="15.0">
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<elevation id="64C0D1F0095CFFE63B425F2AFB94E8FB" box="[1092,1151,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="9B531003095CFFE63FA65FC8FEBDE8D9" box="[160,342,402,426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" value="2007-08-31">
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<collectingDate id="8B17E9EB095CFFE63FA65FC8FEBDE8D9" box="[160,342,402,426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" value="2007-08-31">31 August 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCode id="BF4B9EB8095CFFE63E645FC8FE01E8D9" box="[354,490,402,426]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" type="Other institutional type">NIWA68089</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF5236C3095CFFE63FA65F8FFBBCEB7C" blockId="15.[160,1156,469,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">
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<emphasis id="DD99EAD1095CFFE63FA65F8FFE84E89E" box="[160,367,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">Previously recorded</emphasis>
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. Stewart Island, 35 fathoms
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<bibRefCitation id="8B7C4B32095CFFE63DA95F8FFC82E89E" author="Michaelsen W" box="[687,873,469,493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" pagination="263 - 434" refId="ref9470" refString="Michaelsen W. 1924. Ascidiae Krikobranchiae von Nueseeland den Chatham- und den Auckland- Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn. 77: 263 - 434." type="journal article" year="1924">Michaelsen 1924</bibRefCitation>
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); in dredged material off Stewart Island (
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<bibRefCitation id="8B7C4B32095CFFE63E4E5FADFE34EB7C" author="Brewin BI" box="[328,479,503,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" pagination="439 - 453" refId="ref8749" refString="Brewin BI. 1958 a. Ascidians of New Zealand. Part XI. Ascidians of the Stewart Island region. Trans Roy Soc N Z. 85: 439 - 453." type="journal article" year="1958">Brewin 1958a</bibRefCitation>
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); Chatham Rise (
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<bibRefCitation id="8B7C4B32095CFFE63D905FADFCFAEB7C" author="Millar RH" box="[662,785,503,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" pagination="114" refId="ref9526" refString="Millar RH. 1982. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Ascidiacea. New Zealand Oceanographic Memoir. 85: 114." type="journal article" year="1982">Millar 1982</bibRefCitation>
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); Fiordland (
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<bibRefCitation id="8B7C4B32095CFFE63C9F5FADFBA0EB7C" author="Page M & Willis T & Handley S" box="[921,1099,503,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" pagination="1653 - 1688" refId="ref9744" refString="Page M, Willis T, Handley S. 2014. The colonial ascidian fauna of Fiordland, New Zealand with a description of two new species. J Nat Hist. 48: 1653 - 1688." type="journal article" year="2014">Page et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
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<subSubSection id="A7F76548095CFFE63FA65C66FB68EBCE" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" type="description">
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|
|
<paragraph id="EF5236C3095CFFE63FA65C66FECDEB26" blockId="15.[160,1155,572,701]" box="[160,294,572,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">
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<emphasis id="DD99EAD1095CFFE63FA65C66FECDEB26" bold="true" box="[160,294,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF5236C3095CFFE63FA65C05FB68EBCE" blockId="15.[160,1155,572,701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">
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Closely spaced, flat-topped, sand-encrusted heads
|
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<quantity id="28159B26095CFFE63DCE5C05FCD5EB04" box="[712,830,607,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, each with 15–18 zooids arranged in a circle around a central, raised common cloacal aperture (
|
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<figureCitation id="77D62A46095CFFE63B165CD8FB9DEBE9" box="[1040,1142,642,666]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1409,1432]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[163,1152,142,1378]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. In situ images of: (a) Diplosoma velatum (NIWA68092); (b) Polyclinum novaezealandiae (NIWA68097); (c) Synoicum stewartense (NIWA68089); (d) Aplidium benhami (NIWA68101); (e) Aplidium knoxi (NIWA68091); (f) Aplidium phortax (NIWA68109)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174620/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">Figure 6c</figureCitation>
|
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). Zooids are large and pigmented red, with internal structures as described in
|
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="8B7C4B32095CFFE63CCF5CFFFB94EBCE" author="Page M & Willis T & Handley S" box="[969,1151,677,701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" pagination="1653 - 1688" refId="ref9744" refString="Page M, Willis T, Handley S. 2014. The colonial ascidian fauna of Fiordland, New Zealand with a description of two new species. J Nat Hist. 48: 1653 - 1688." type="journal article" year="2014">Page et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
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.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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<subSubSection id="A7F76548095CFFE63FA65CB3FD2FEAFE" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" type="discussion">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="EF5236C3095CFFE63FA65CB3FEEDEA71" blockId="15.[160,1155,745,909]" box="[160,262,745,770]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="DD99EAD1095CFFE63FA65CB3FEEDEA71" bold="true" box="[160,262,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">Remarks</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="EF5236C3095CFFE63FA65D57FD2FEAFE" blockId="15.[160,1155,745,909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171">
|
|||
|
|
The central, raised common cloacal aperture, depressed branchial apertures of zooids in a circular system and a low raised rim around the anterior of each colony lobe are consistent with characters for this species described by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8B7C4B32095CFFE63C335D08FBEFEA19" author="Michaelsen W" box="[821,1028,850,874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" pagination="263 - 434" refId="ref9470" refString="Michaelsen W. 1924. Ascidiae Krikobranchiae von Nueseeland den Chatham- und den Auckland- Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn. 77: 263 - 434." type="journal article" year="1924">Michaelsen (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8B7C4B32095CFFE63B435D08FF0CEAFE" author="Millar RH" pageId="15" pageNumber="1171" pagination="114" refId="ref9526" refString="Millar RH. 1982. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Ascidiacea. New Zealand Oceanographic Memoir. 85: 114." type="journal article" year="1982">Millar (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
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. Adherent sand covers the purple zooids.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
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</document>
|