treatments-xml/data/F3/60/78/F36078B2E6215B45A1075CAF27463BC0.xml

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<mods:title id="178CA15D4A91F2D52B1691F554292AF5">A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="880F5821BFCF00D21E48F5B8ACF28EFF">Eberhardt, Ursula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8038BF97B0335E6ADBAF49A6FBDDE281">Beker, Henry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFCD45A8DDEEF5D5CDF4CB344A2CAD12">Rue Pere de Deken 19, B- 1040 Bruxelles, Belgium &amp; Royal Holloway College, University of London, Egham, UK &amp; Plantentuin Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C54F20081FCCDFFC162C46DE901EBD7">Borgen, Torbjorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDAA36C466AA56D7E0E2AC080DF2F0C1">Sensommervej 142, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F9097EF2A008DA664DAB286A3C59AB1">Knudsen, Henning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C956C206127408A3D05F8F4995303EF">Schuetz, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5823B3B04F80FDC7D3DAF5C0C9809943">Elborne, Steen A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F36078B2E6215B45A1075CAF27463BC0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181518907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F36078B2E6215B45A1075CAF27463BC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F36078B2E6215B45A1075CAF27463BC0" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="56792642094C428BDC0D5832D60B0364" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8311413116F881C44C5E6DD4E9D84768" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="B61D65C79FABFEF8499A8691C011DD5A" ID-CoL="3JXKD" LSID="F36078B2-E621-5B45-A107-5CAF27463BC0" authority="(J. Favre) Bruchet; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 39 (6 (Suppl.)): 68, 1970." authorityName="Bruchet; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 39 (6 (Suppl.)): 68" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="J. Favre" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma alpinum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alpinum">Hebeloma alpinum (J. Favre) Bruchet; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 39(6(Suppl.)): 68, 1970.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="FE5F1B9EEB799F169DE377A5FEA45A16" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hebeloma alpinum A SAE- 2017.006, photograph S. A. Elborne B distribution of cited collections C spores x 1600 and D cheilocystidia x 1000 of SAE- 2017.006 in Melzer's reagent. Scale bars: 5 µm; microphotographs H. K. J. Beker." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533412" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D213F92EDF57BDD70F305EF449CCAC90" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="84C3E9A44587FA559060C90287B2C3D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Macroscopic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1AD48C31143FE6883387AA50DCFA7F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Cap 1.7-7.3 cm, convex to umbonate or broadly umbonate; margin smooth, often involute, sometimes crenulate or serrate, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous, almost unicolored, occasionally bicolored, at center cream to pink buff to dark olive buff brown or yellowish brown to brownish olive or umber to sepia, clay buff or cinnamon, margin cream to pink buff or clay buff, sometimes very thin, universal veil absent, partial veil absent. Lamellae whitish, later light gray brown, then sordid brownish, number of lamellae {L} 40-72, emarginate, 0.3-0.9 cm broad, exuded drops usually visible with naked eye, but sometimes absent, with white fimbriate edge. Stem 1.5-5.0 
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0.4-1.2 cm, whitish fimbriate-pruinose in the entire length, later downwards slightly sordid ochraceous, ochre-yellowish or pale brown, base cylindric to clavate, rarely bulbous, occasionally tapering, pruinose to floccose particularly at apex, when fresh with droplets. Trama firm, stem with a stuffed interior, occasionally becoming hollow with age, not discoloring. Smell usually raphanoid, occasionally of cocoa or absent. Taste mild to weakly bitter. Spore deposit dark olive buff, brownish olive to clay buff.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A79F4431CD762C8EA8BF69BA53B5D120" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533412" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="5EE87EB30E7D331159002BF89EB5A629" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="94303147353EB292143125EF134E23E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CD79A8B31BF1E957F24C83F5DA8C45BE" authorityName="Bruchet; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 39 (6 (Suppl.)): 68" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="J. Favre" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma alpinum" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alpinum">
<emphasis id="0456C75A65F8F2136D851C46B86B01F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hebeloma alpinum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="78317704E8B28DC93A154B225334ACBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
SAE-2017.006, photograph S.A. Elborne 
<emphasis id="833A8541DC4FF5B9D0167A0999ACC9F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
distribution of cited collections 
<emphasis id="B21FBBF8AA6E70F75B79D41C551C0BF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
spores 
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1600 and 
<emphasis id="097E96203D4C16BCC5FE8441610D39C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
cheilocystidia 
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1000 of SAE-2017.006 in 
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reagent. Scale bars: 5 
<normalizedToken id="D14DA9E9541135DDA86CB5B1350CE963" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; microphotographs H.K.J. Beker.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="CBC3506A6CD63BF05A0CBBAF903B5E1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Microscopic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1778056D00FD95192C5E20EDF2A2033E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Spores amygdaloid to limoniform, on ave. 9.5-15 
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5.5-8.5 
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, ave. Q = 1.4-2.2, yellow brown to brown, sometimes guttulate, papillate, sometimes very strongly, almost smooth to weakly ornamented (O1O2 (03)), perispore not or somewhat loosening (P0P1), indextrinoid to weakly dextrinoid (D0D1D2). Basidia 28-40(-45) 
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8-12 
<normalizedToken id="F871660AAA7F30327C46FFD614DFDFB0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 3-4.3, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia mainly clavate-stipitate or spathulate-stipitate, occasionally slenderly clavate or clavate-lageniform, occasional apically thickening, rostrate, septate or sinuate, on ave. 40-71 
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7-10 (apex) 
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3.5-5 (middle) 
<normalizedToken id="5448F16912DFD78232815D7FA593090D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-6 (base) 
<normalizedToken id="9CBE11CD594C99D1ED06E6A9E9A7A109" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ratios A/M = 1.6-2.7, A/B = 1.5-2.7, B/M = 0.9-1.2. Pileipellis an ixocutis, 60-160 
<normalizedToken id="DB306F27663F75BA6622BA8752F363D8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick (measured from exsiccata), hyphae 5-6 
<normalizedToken id="99B395A7EB5B2DEC0A4A75CD4977BB63" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad, some encrusted; trama elements beneath subcutis cylindrical, ellipsoid, thick sausage-shaped, up to 18 
<normalizedToken id="002548215F4EC8F00B0E205E27F2450F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia, up to 120 
<normalizedToken id="52AD2F1335C139F1516C597E1EDCB778" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long and 11 
<normalizedToken id="86EE2BAF0CDA4665FCE7E6BE7738A8AC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A2F59CA01F7EC97C07E0DDEF61945E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="collections examined">
<paragraph id="1E9D4457BFC9337D08C1B06C1E9B9DCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Collections examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B9B3803CEDE0186F5DCC66F31736E3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="0A95124D70FC896BC3F668967154263B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S-Greenland</emphasis>
: Paamiut, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="5E392B1A7AAD7CA0AC0FAD4DFC859EA5" degrees="49.4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-49.4">49.4°W</geoCoordinate>
, 18 Aug 1984, T. Borgen (TB84.148, C-F-103537), 25 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="0FBAB1FD8829DCC2FCDB09D5C3165AA1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix herbacea" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="herbacea">
<emphasis id="5428A429392A21CA08E46ED74C05962D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix herbacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="960A07C6D43560902AA18E6B11DBB861" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="DC5D68927BC1650F971CB8EA22949910" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sermiliarsuk, Sioralik, Aasivii, 
<geoCoordinate id="951EB449C39D2E403CFC873DB18DAF92" degrees="65.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="65.53">65.53°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="51D6B56CBBC59617C0A4FC1559FBB738" degrees="48.33" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-48.33">48.33°W</geoCoordinate>
, 30 Aug 1997, T. Borgen (TB97.153a, C-F-103507), 50 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="5BA7F4381CB26B2967D77651DD1C38C5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pubescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="7EEE969EE68E056A04AEA1B746E69EEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7B6AA0ED376B1258EED7158BAE1F83E9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="37BD44F3BE1FCF47BB0D072D5E36828F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in copse. Sermiliarsuk, Sioralik, Aasivii, 
<geoCoordinate id="3B08D8B1C43BE3C829A5A2A76F9CA46E" degrees="65.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="65.53">65.53°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="892A50D3D52F5A184AA62AD931A6D4C8" degrees="48.33" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-48.33">48.33°W</geoCoordinate>
, 30 Aug 1997, T. Borgen (TB97.152, C-F-103506), 50 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="3AE6BDED3B9C2E33B499C11523522E5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas integrifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="12D65C9E2871194AC8A50A03AD8323AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas integrifolia</emphasis>
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in heathland. 
<emphasis id="7E692365E0AB104C873EF0F9EC68A8A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">W-Greenland</emphasis>
: Disko, Qeqertarsuaq, 
<geoCoordinate id="EFC0E54EACA0A468B2C72FBD91A7BF48" degrees="69.24" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="69.24">69.24°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, 5 Aug 1986, T. Borgen (TB86.141, C-F-103565), 0 m. Disko, Skarvefjeld at Qeqertarsuaq, 
<geoCoordinate id="231B94C12BEFAE6FF295BDF28F9C6325" degrees="69.65" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="69.65">69.65°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="ACD46710B12A7B25A7F8F36C4AC6F475" degrees="53.32" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-53.32">53.32°W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 Aug 1986, T. Borgen (TB86.115, C-F-103458), 400 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="01E764F8679076A537E2B2570AA14B5B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas integrifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="824A8335F5B5A6D48FD340F2780171B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Kangerlussuaq, airport area, 
<geoCoordinate id="3CD69E76FE973E5F93CC7FB97371F0DD" degrees="67.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="67.02">67.02°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B224A979A1E19ADA7259FD02403E4939" degrees="50.69" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-50.69">50.69°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Aug 1995, T. Borgen (TB95.004, C-F-103503), 50 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="AAC2728D800873EBF5E57B3191F658BF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F51D5F40CABDE7C059F1AAE54D6C81FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5323BC6013A40F98E9DCD7AD36A5829D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="79A0CDF63E852556EECE7B88F7214341" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in copse. Kangerlussuaq, Hassells Fjeld, 
<normalizedToken id="849CF18367E65DB44E4797AC73ECD2B5" originalValue="Kløftsøerne">Kloftsoerne</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B9ABAB65B900A3CCB01C54CD180B8E3E" degrees="67.01" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="67.01">67.01°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="838DFCE772CD0D5FFD5895E2CFF923C4" degrees="50.71" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-50.71">50.71°W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Aug 2018, H. Knudsen (HK18.390D, C-F-111119), 50 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="989FE75F67DE03796AA17440921AA985" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="ABE346871FEE5C163D4B6AE55EB5A32E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tundra. Kangerlussuaq, near hotel, 
<geoCoordinate id="FA0A45AED67E7F27567428842CA33158" degrees="67.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="67.02">67.02°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BB09A8F58FBC86ED905A5E672F840B15" degrees="50.7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-50.7">50.7°W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 Aug 1986, T. Borgen (TB86.153, C-F-101230), 50 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="29C74FCB9897284ECCD474FD7EC4B59C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="9A976A0021B6DEB61A4BFDC277049C4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1632E13556085144C6CBF5B9ABCCB9FF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="31466AB5C27A223B33DA9A37E9CE7E83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tundra. Kobbefjord, NuukBasic, 
<geoCoordinate id="737B2003A5834D827A2CD13A25B96509" degrees="64.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="64.08">64.08°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2228A708F1FFFA86AFEFDF9A218BE2C1" degrees="51.23" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-51.23">51.23°W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 Aug 2018, H. Knudsen (HK18.308, C-F-111115), 5 m, in tundra. 
<emphasis id="9BDAEB89150232101F435044555DD886" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">N-Greenland</emphasis>
: Daneborg, 0.5 km E of Airstrip, 
<geoCoordinate id="359B51EAEA18A7404C1FDDCE84837BB4" degrees="74.2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="74.2">74.2°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6F3BB7D9C363DC06C0353CA183E7BCA1" degrees="20.1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-20.1">20.1°W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Jul 2006, T. Borgen (TB06.034, C-F-119763), 20 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="A3E9253B402448763633BCA54BBE1168" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DD05405B90D77BE4819EB83C605430" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in heathland. V. Clausen Fjord, 
<geoCoordinate id="F3C565D24F9CD6C53E9CFE351DE2252E" degrees="77.52" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="77.52">77.52°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7B53154F4F344AA4AA04DB3C9BBC03E" degrees="20.66" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-20.66">20.66°W</geoCoordinate>
, 13 Aug 1990, B. Fredskild (BF 90 loc. 6, C-F-5180), 0 m. Zackenberg, Aucellabjerg, 
<geoCoordinate id="045C55FC02C0AC0D3546F41D49DC9CE5" degrees="74.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="74.47">74.47°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E8A141CA42757F02882BB1B26A8DFCEB" degrees="21" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-21.0">21°W</geoCoordinate>
, 9 Aug 2006, T. Borgen (TB06.137, C-F-119766), 160 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="49E5A4AF4D83BDA76AB707DF57B8338F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F584C20F0A17907872C59FC4E5B76FF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<taxonomicName id="D0A84830A435D5AD5E8E9490C098B53C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix arctica" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="56D475A524681F458AB58D0F43083C42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in heathland. Zackenberg, Aucellabjerg, 
<geoCoordinate id="06B8D5380CD0B243A1CF38AC249CE533" degrees="74.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="74.47">74.47°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D645A5795BB6BF5C10E6A3468F673B96" degrees="21" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-21.0">21°W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Aug 1999, T. Borgen (TB99.283, C-F-119808), 100 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="A299E3D52D285B04E9518377BCC7B590" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B76645287639D6D6CD2A192F471FC2CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in heathland. Zackenberg, few 100 m west of Zackenberg River, 
<geoCoordinate id="20BA807449382C408E9DC44849F0C4E9" degrees="74.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="74.47">74.47°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B3E50B642C930DABD1EB9E9786F8254F" degrees="21" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-21.0">21°W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Aug 1999, T. Borgen (TB99.199, C-F-104294), 50 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="629DE2C864C5934D27352E5505935E26" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1D30AFE507DDFFF441FD9DE44421A191" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in scrubland. Zackenberg, just S of Kamelen, 
<geoCoordinate id="04FFD6230E537D0BD852A57CB44E7C0D" degrees="74.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="74.47">74.47°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="84ABA6887CC7A5D0AAB9249DC9C0537A" degrees="21" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-21.0">21°W</geoCoordinate>
, 27 Jul 1999, T. Borgen (TB99.115, C-F-119806), 50 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="6DDECB2C54BBB673E38BDCA724FF0C32" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6B1304D453F0F4ECB69308D114B9CD0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<taxonomicName id="4CFE76FB0C65B9353A059EAEDB7EEBC1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix arctica" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="3F558B71000797BBF4A37CF5B52D7474" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at riverside. Zackenberg, just S of Teltdammen, 
<geoCoordinate id="32BC1074E27CE143173553EDA86464CB" degrees="74.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="74.47">74.47°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="56B3A858607B536952EF28FB97351EC4" degrees="21" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-21.0">21°W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Jul 1999, T. Borgen (TB99.027, C-F-119742), 40 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="8D1191C0750A85DB347B2E34589B252C" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C805B6134F69F483E957D08534B07461" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in scrubland. Zackenberg, just S of Teltdammen, 
<geoCoordinate id="203D3F61D6609E7EF982EC66D61EF5A1" degrees="74.3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="74.3">74.3°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="593CA19732A38E09696FF77374FB41BB" degrees="21" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-21.0">21°W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Jul 1999, T. Borgen (TB99.023, C-F-119744), 40 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="C2C7EA4C0CBEE797097FB2FE4B617FD6" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="999DC9A44D6FD46CC0DE6E67EB6FC029" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<taxonomicName id="5FE6811A60490B18C69FBF2B2FE90A23" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB16D81CF05FD337D0469BF0A9B9E10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in scrubland. Zackenberg, just W of 
<normalizedToken id="BC89828C2EFFD348171CBDF67494A37D" originalValue="Kærelv">Kaerelv</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="41063F8E5D990DA30F9CC2F1183BD9B1" degrees="74.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="74.47">74.47°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1EFB068212115AE8CDE29DF2190FA427" degrees="21" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-21.0">21°W</geoCoordinate>
, 30 Jul 1999, T. Borgen (TB99.159, C-F-119807), 30 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="0AE6F8E413346AE60DB2FD26CE90DB72" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix arctica" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="9E1B21D09CE1663C2D666B14EB1670DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="16CEB48C9BEF9F1C12A5B7E7E8476499" class="Eudicots" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bistorta vivipara" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="7F034DBC09E68E694F81576FD1B603B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bistorta vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on solifluction lobe. 
<emphasis id="C7111C56D3CFC1392D536E99B8E0DFC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E-Greenland</emphasis>
: Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, 
<geoCoordinate id="18976AFDBE8725314B28F80D7B631457" degrees="70.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.74">70.74°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D9453521A593907A59F28278805E411" degrees="22.65" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.65">22.65°W</geoCoordinate>
, 31 Jul 2017, S.A. Elborne (SAE-2017.008-GR, C-F-106758), 10 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="5718AAD0DB9F7B2EDA188B486E3F7B04" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C41B12C6E9C4E3E73510E5506C6CC1C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<taxonomicName id="F318FC49E9A1CD462EAB12AA79C4A276" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DB84B8C047AF8D33F0F819668EE7382A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in tundra. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, 
<geoCoordinate id="CAD9209B7277687BB202FDF375C064E5" degrees="70.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.74">70.74°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BB358E08D1749CC5ACFD39B670417181" degrees="22.67" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.67">22.67°W</geoCoordinate>
, 31 Jul 2017, S.A. Elborne (SAE-2017.006-GR, C-F-106757), 60 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="580BF930EF8ED1BFF44CE57D667E7F63" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="53DD1CD19A50EE05F02E7EE28B9F4224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="75AB80F06BA4B779F214BEAECB45BAEA" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FBC42FD2B19AD7420B5E515DA66B0A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in tundra. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, around the airport, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB2D7F970F0060DC06213AEF781A5F9E" degrees="70.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.74">70.74°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7B58229B8320BFEDB600D3FB0B3451EB" degrees="22.64" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.64">22.64°W</geoCoordinate>
, 31 Jul 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.001, C-F-104889), 50 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, around the airport, 
<geoCoordinate id="0B19F39991B105DB635935CE417CF0DE" degrees="70.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.74">70.74°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1BA3566E8312CB34757054600DA6E056" degrees="22.64" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.64">22.64°W</geoCoordinate>
, 31 Jul 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.005, C-F-104893), 50 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, around the airport, 
<geoCoordinate id="89A26EBF26FCB94413FEF9609E553F79" degrees="70.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.74">70.74°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="31F5D0218EE19E2DFF50F84B6FF81F34" degrees="22.64" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.64">22.64°W</geoCoordinate>
, 31 Jul 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.006, C-F-104894), 50 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, around the airport, 
<geoCoordinate id="E4486E80C565BC351D779C0C7C28234C" degrees="70.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.74">70.74°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1C90F0B4C8B9BAAE93BD739F177070EC" degrees="22.64" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.64">22.64°W</geoCoordinate>
, 31 Jul 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.007, C-F-104895), 50 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of 
<normalizedToken id="5F5F0ADA93BBCEB309702E8AA903BC57" originalValue="Gåseelv">Gaseelv</normalizedToken>
valley, 
<geoCoordinate id="6A9F284E35F9422145A5187F7AB1A507" degrees="70.76" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.76">70.76°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5566FAFD03D218AF9D3066CBA98DCC1D" degrees="22.65" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.65">22.65°W</geoCoordinate>
, 8 Aug 2017, T. Borgen (TB17C.089, C-F-106779),40 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="F9AF2A84212523007F66D053A88A26EF" class="Eudicots" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bistorta vivipara" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="9058C8BA223298AA78D0266A7D1A4A8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bistorta vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in fenland. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of 
<normalizedToken id="A388621E2B3450DC8D3EDDCF98DC84B0" originalValue="Gåseelv">Gaseelv</normalizedToken>
valley, 
<geoCoordinate id="F5927B20630686C5923BE464639D3C21" degrees="70.76" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.76">70.76°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="799346715BA8E7970120C1771254C092" degrees="22.65" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.65">22.65°W</geoCoordinate>
, 6 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.123, C-F-105024), 40 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, delta of 
<normalizedToken id="38162AB50608E04E139DAE1EFF041ABB" originalValue="Gåseelv">Gaseelv</normalizedToken>
valley, 
<geoCoordinate id="434D82C106148C0E82F4F23931C1C00E" degrees="70.76" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.76">70.76°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55F1FA474EFF8200240D5EBC86AEE1EA" degrees="22.65" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.65">22.65°W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.148, C-F-105050), 40 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, 
<normalizedToken id="38951F124F11CA1E39B3F4FFFCCEBC1B" originalValue="Gåseelv">Gaseelv</normalizedToken>
, Harris Fjeld, 
<geoCoordinate id="58C4E9FB0E2D64FB87AB0B3290CA419B" degrees="70.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.75">70.75°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89D50DE9D7A118ED41EC67F70BC06CF3" degrees="22.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.68">22.68°W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.062, C-F-104951), 95 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Hareelv, 
<geoCoordinate id="99E258935759326C7360AE39FE874186" degrees="70.7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="70.7">70.7°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="90EF8BB737E4DB77FBF94B29CC493CBB" degrees="22.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.68">22.68°W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.049, C-F-104938), 200 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Hareelv, 
<geoCoordinate id="89589A1A8C6C36E7ED17E0F3F6A0F94C" degrees="70.7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="70.7">70.7°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="454E532976FB9FED3CEF51F4C50B6455" degrees="22.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.68">22.68°W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.054, C-F-104943), 200 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Hareelv, 
<geoCoordinate id="61195A944C14A6531F9F9FEAD1E3AB22" degrees="70.7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="70.7">70.7°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2A89D738C4FB5363D4982620912D0253" degrees="22.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.68">22.68°W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 Aug 2017, S.A. Elborne (SAE-2017.188-GR, C-F-106766), 100 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="4E8A3AF8F74B05D7A48A62FF8A514186" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix arctica" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B557C53C736030B70E586E3E04479E39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in bog. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Mt. Harris, 
<geoCoordinate id="F46E95EDEA2316A2293DDABD42092E29" degrees="70.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.75">70.75°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="130996223FB5B4C06BD5D0C35FA922ED" degrees="22.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.68">22.68°W</geoCoordinate>
, 6 Aug 2017, T. Borgen (TB17C.053, C-F-106775), 100 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="E3B0D10D4F67561E1E7F957501AA3F29" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39C58CA67A8D3B82A2697C9CDB497BB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<taxonomicName id="D798727FC49B88CE168199A2A5C560DB" class="Eudicots" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bistorta vivipara" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="AE12B6514CC3E8D7566B5AD74FCFFD91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bistorta vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in heathland. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, north of Primulaelv, 
<geoCoordinate id="8CBA174A6629B6760C3E296E93052BD7" degrees="70.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.75">70.75°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F07C4785D14C2032B1F800ED5ABCC5E7" degrees="22.66" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.66">22.66°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Aug 2017, S.A. Elborne (SAE-2017.014-GR, C-F-106759), 10 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="42588CCA48298CB16F512D6FDB224957" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D69E63E17A5D00254B403115D35FBC66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Primulaelv, 
<geoCoordinate id="B1D7A523704BAEB52169A7BA1AD7C38F" degrees="70.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.74">70.74°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E066FDC3218A7023E48AA6F50A5A5D22" degrees="22.67" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.67">22.67°W</geoCoordinate>
, 13 Aug 2017, T. Borgen (TB17C.134, C-F-106784), 180 m, with 
<taxonomicName id="393FEAA0F75BBB77E2E3DF04AF1F6DA9" class="Eudicots" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bistorta vivipara" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="A85001D649051E5374D2B77A1F46FB24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bistorta vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Primulaelv, 
<geoCoordinate id="0F1CB742955F54124D50A39480DF896D" degrees="70.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.74">70.74°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C5DBB7C6D304389C127831537AA358E5" degrees="22.67" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.67">22.67°W</geoCoordinate>
, 13 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.278, C-F-105185), 180 m. Jameson Land, Nerlerit Inaat/Constable Pynt, Primulaelv, 
<geoCoordinate id="E60ED382EB4E0D8A79970BA2C5B9154F" degrees="70.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="70.74">70.74°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="015B201084FCE216BB9AF80F2F6096DA" degrees="22.67" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.67">22.67°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Aug 2017, H. Knudsen (HK17.023, C-F-104912), 180 m, in tundra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25961332AD03811E9591E7450F0CCCD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1D78EDFA7C0E19864851F542C729E6AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCF20632194297C9519F0AA2536E5968" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="1F73A174CD6430C5EDD189648CFF79A9" authorityName="Bruchet; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 39 (6 (Suppl.)): 68" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="J. Favre" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma alpinum" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alpinum">
<emphasis id="617E75BCB8F136B81D7F0FB4D7743552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hebeloma alpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the five most often recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4B9BABDCD19A500E367A0798425E1A7F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E6DF85E46403F3E1CD3F1BDB19AC09D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hebeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Greenland, with 36 records (almost 10%) of those considered here. This is in good accordance with 
<bibRefCitation id="D7C00AF2C11B9201373580B20EAD138C" author="Beker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Beker, HJ, Eberhardt, U, Vesterholt, J, 2016. Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" title="Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm." year="2016">Beker et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, who pointed out that this is &quot;the most common 
<taxonomicName id="492E8102760BBB708C258B0E52117A63" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA08579B834B6FE8BA6331A8D16E287F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hebeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species we have collected in arctic/alpine areas&quot;. It occurs all over Greenland, from Sermiliarsuk in the south (61.6°N) to Zackenberg (74.5°N) and V. Clausen Fjord (77.5°N) in the north. In Constable Pynt in East Greenland in 2017 it was the most common of all mushrooms. In Europe, it is known from the major mountain ranges (the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Tatras, the Carpathians, Black Mountains in Montenegro), from supraboreal Iceland (
<bibRefCitation id="E58271FAFA3544C93DCAD40CA21E9C4A" author="Beker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Beker, HJ, Eberhardt, U, Vesterholt, J, 2016. Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" title="Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm." year="2016">Beker et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). It has been reported in North America from the Rocky Mountains (Montana, 
<bibRefCitation id="A99CCA4335CCB181666EE835455EEAD5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823" author="Cripps, C" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 54" refId="B9" refString="Cripps, C, Eberhardt, U, Schuetz, N, Beker, HJ, Evenson, VS, Horak, E, 2019. The genus Hebeloma in the Rocky Mountain alpine zone. MycoKeys 46: 1 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823" title="The genus Hebeloma in the Rocky Mountain alpine zone." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823" volume="46" year="2019">Cripps et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Arctic-alpine, boreal and subarctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C9312BABB4A2B6C63475DF4E7A98AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="D7C88172C9319397FBCFFC7815808DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="514474E0EDA9F2777C4A85FD1B872197" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The 36 collections are all from calcareous localities. The preferred host is 
<taxonomicName id="AAFC6871726E9F7849CEE978F6D55345" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryas integrifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="AF84742DA8550056E3F0BA2DDA03B35F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryas integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but possibly also 
<taxonomicName id="0EE646855A6185E621C838BC9BD86DBB" lsidName="D. octopetala" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="octopetala">
<emphasis id="C9702455F75C68DD99021E19E6513907" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D. octopetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. When these two occur together as in NE Greenland, they often hybridize, and can be difficult to identify. Only a few collections are reported with other hosts like 
<taxonomicName id="159A8AA04E3520D0550280D69CF3903F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix arctica" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="07A627F34F54A164B83A06FA18C8882B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="95B2BD110471A80481A92DC38CDEA378" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. herbacea" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="herbacea">
<emphasis id="AD40B2969BB9C0B7C3117407C5A939E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. herbacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CE995726DF67A7E91FEFF4690E35E62D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pubescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="79735B40272591C9E54365663629185E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C10D3E894E881D6CA0AC6989B7EF9DD6" lsidName="B. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B9CE2E7BAC620465A932B5E4789EB00B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and even 
<taxonomicName id="F0A2F59440AECEEB85009DBF1ACBD41D" class="Eudicots" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bistorta vivipara" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="A57ED579587C3ACE854559B131B54E00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bistorta vivipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The only record from Rocky Mountains was associated with 
<taxonomicName id="0E4200B32777621DEEF33E7967C5A171" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arctica" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="818C52283DD1B472C24D821AEEA1EB37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0BB300B50B92AEFC2B19BBF337888489" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="0E25D052B826158F3AE72640785084DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="BCD80BB341B70BDE73DC70D6A79E6191" author="Beker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Beker, HJ, Eberhardt, U, Vesterholt, J, 2016. Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" title="Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm." year="2016">Beker et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
also have records with 
<taxonomicName id="69BB732CCA3A5B7A72A416B632E13493" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. polaris" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="1814022D3210CFB2B335F42EF2DE46F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="028CAFC0241A5B282CAEBFA27CCF530B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retusa" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="056281CAD2BB6D7E29D8E2ED5C25EE9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D6B4CAB0A582AB9ACA2945468832956E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. reticulata" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="96FAA5B05F63CAA2CF06D6AFB9BD3C5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39192BD2DC33094BEDD6AAA4217D3775" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="notes">
<paragraph id="E0D291C7F3AE3E25B371D019761629E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80C683E5325EBAA162D09B21408D2F64" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The shape of the cheilocystidia clearly points to subsect. 
<taxonomicName id="BEC2EFF167452089089EA2F9BA30EFF8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSection" subSection="Crustuliniformia">Crustuliniformia</taxonomicName>
. Within this subsection, it is recognized among the other species by its habitat in arctic-alpine localities, the number of lamellae being usually between 40 and 60 and the size of the spores, on average&gt; 11 
<normalizedToken id="DD9F46E1B8DEE2C0DDF94071E31C09FA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long and&gt; 6 
<normalizedToken id="4E16B3218CE99011BE589FCE70AC3EB5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. The squat and robust stature is a good character in the field.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0742A1A0F842173FE2783C5B6B4DCBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="C3E5CCBC71C746FD882371D48B3FE3B1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma bellotianum" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bellotianum">
<emphasis id="2649630A091EB7010052BE46F9B10DC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hebeloma bellotianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Berk. is a closely related or synonymous species from Bellot Island in the Canadian Arctic (
<bibRefCitation id="BD05D264E939C74ED773664AE1A08C6D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X687704" author="Eberhardt, U" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="101 - 147" refId="B12" refString="Eberhardt, U, Beker, HJ, Vesterholt, J, 2015b. Decrypting the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex: European species of Hebeloma section Denudata subsection Denudata. Persoonia 35: 101 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X687704" title="Decrypting the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex: European species of Hebeloma section Denudata subsection Denudata." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X687704" volume="35" year="2015 b">Eberhardt et al. 2015b</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, attempts to sequence the type have been unsuccessful. It has spores on ave. 14.7 
<normalizedToken id="D2DCAC9697637FAF4520F36779240D99" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.1 
<normalizedToken id="78FCD1FEA699563D1F589ADAF9E04B10" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
whereas the largest average measurements of 72 collections of 
<taxonomicName id="2BF1B5AECB3D0033F36783D2646680CA" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. alpinum" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alpinum">
<emphasis id="EE0647C622A92745FDE0D8D84E4D9798" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H. alpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 13.7 
<normalizedToken id="0103F80940C376A3413AD1270E19A582" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.7 
<normalizedToken id="68D42E43A449A076B270CF133C2C2D6E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>