138 lines
15 KiB
XML
138 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<document id="6AF53C7BBFD7E977573F91CA883086C6" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="849a9d10-c07c-46b2-8104-40991f863c9a" ModsDocAuthor="van der Hammen, L." ModsDocDate="1959" ModsDocID="ORI111" ModsDocOrigin="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866" ModsDocTitle="Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites" checkinTime="1326879907731" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="van der Hammen, L." docDate="1959" docId="6FBBEB83EBCA3308AC2D8DEA8450C7CE" docLanguage="en" docName="vanderHammen1959_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zoologische Verhandelingen 40" docSource="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866" docTitle="Hypochthoniidae Berlese" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="21A98ADFF4D6ACB8C046B731D66A6379" masterDocTitle="Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1701313550157" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="07612525861A0672BEDDB44B40CFF0FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B1EE04591AA14AD6994C813BFEEE026">
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<mods:title id="13040B4C0DD3B03061B133408BC70522">Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="69CB7AE931C81C68193857507AD6975F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C34DB507D4C0E27E447A89E727898561">van der Hammen, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1ABAB0FABECA7A043C5103658F6CC5DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C1FB7B00C9131ABF615950673275948E">Zoologische Verhandelingen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8BB80732EA0A47424F189A11908A6EAD">
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<mods:date id="BFA4DED7DEC6DCC2910432C8EBA5FCBD">1959</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C8138C34D7A6783DC74A1AC1C089F30A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0D3FCAB44F783A82E6C2759D2A8DD9EA">40</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="422061D54527BD9B2E3E319E7D208CA1">93</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="495FE99FA8BE6F0DED8206C5FC98BD87">http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2EC2BC066F0B36EF9A3813E839A24261">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E60E2E9131BBAA6656C216661E340D16" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI111</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6FBBEB83EBCA3308AC2D8DEA8450C7CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100123087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FBBEB83EBCA3308AC2D8DEA8450C7CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FBBEB83EBCA3308AC2D8DEA8450C7CE" lastPageNumber="14" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="B7E08F489261F04F508A894BF978CC8A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7FB15FC632F452FED9FB5210B9B18924" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="214BFEB5328BDB246CF4C8D11C7FC9AE" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">HYPOCHTHONIIDAE Berlese</taxonomicName>
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, 1910
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="298ED3C8F8AA101B899C38F1C392EFD8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BDC0DF61A5F5EB9AABF8EB98FFD2BCDF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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In his early publications Berlese (1896a, 1896b) regarded the genus
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<taxonomicName id="AA6D02C8733BE38F72FEBA7D63710D34" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypochthonius</taxonomicName>
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as part of the family
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<taxonomicName id="24944C8E7049A29A8C09ACA97CC1E8BA" class="Arachnida" family="Nothridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nothridae</taxonomicName>
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in which it had a separate Position because of the divided notogaster. The genus consisted of species that are now regarded as representatives of separate families, although (with one exception) these still belong to a single group (
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<taxonomicName id="F4CE5F5D85A212C86588D595540CEC8B" infraOrder="Enarthronota" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="infraOrder">Enarthronota</taxonomicName>
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). Due to the erroneous Observation of a subdivision of the notogaster, Berlese (1896) described also a strongly different species as a
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<taxonomicName id="BCB7FCAE7FC66AD4578B1E14011C31B7" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypochthonius</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="A5746C8E7AFD17F58A45B67C320AD990" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypochthonius" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectorum">H. tectorum</taxonomicName>
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); this species (afterwards the type of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="40919CD6EA71FBF6B59A028985FBBE37" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trhypochthonius</taxonomicName>
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) shows, however, little relationship with the
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<taxonomicName id="9E327F4A484495ED75B3B3E8EA595183" infraOrder="Enarthronota" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="infraOrder">Enarthronota</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E5B5A2F0A278880F687ED498A04ED73" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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In 1910 (p. 218) Berlese created a family
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<taxonomicName id="5121FB0E2C639C72312CDE9E8E657E75" family="Hypoctonidae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Hypoctonidae</taxonomicName>
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(sic!) 3); he divided the genus
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<taxonomicName id="B140901EAD0E9B2B291E64F5E447D81D" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypochthonius</taxonomicName>
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, and added other genera so that the family in his opinion consisted of
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<taxonomicName id="4E1BD8DC29F884EE356CE1807FD5DB07" class="Arachnida" family="Parhypochthoniidae" genus="Parhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parhypochthonius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="82CDA6E272403171223D06489FEC4B6C" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trhypochthonius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DECC8D4B0424E2334C8C8F2F98CB1E29" class="Arachnida" family="Trizetidae" genus="Trizetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trizetes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EC6B5BB88F7C2AFDCA268CB2FA8FB59D" class="Arachnida" family="Sphaerochthoniidae" genus="Sphaerochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaerochthonius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFC60CAF4E1264094D438EAC57F78067" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmochthoniidae" genus="Cosmochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cosmochthonius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1E43AB982E0D21F26B1FC00017831797" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypochthonius</taxonomicName>
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(with subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="AEE664384EE86BD33589A9D4B20D361E" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypochthoniella">Hypochthoniella</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName id="2C3D0918835D199B7094ED2A8DE4422E" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachychthonius</taxonomicName>
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. Some years after, he gave the same classification (Berlese, 1913a, p. 7). According to moderns views the first-mentioned 2 genera are now classified in groups that are widely remote of the
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<taxonomicName id="BB4AF140BD19977AAB41F55DA94225C7" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hypochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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, whilst
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<taxonomicName id="1C70337D61C0037FC081BBE5DB918BA8" class="Arachnida" family="Trizetidae" genus="Trizetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trizetes</taxonomicName>
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even does not belong to the primitive Oribatid mites. The other ones are all reckoned among the
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<taxonomicName id="39F51C882988B6ED6E05BCCA0B123614" infraOrder="Enarthronota" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="infraOrder">Enarthronota</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1469FAA3F13E2687430C7AA131651F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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3) In the same paper the name is, however, also spelt as
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<taxonomicName id="CFE389E9CFE4461EB6DB901883705DB8" family="Hypochthonidae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Hypochthonidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D0EB5A6BD6AD09FC9C185763187C8C0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<pageBreakToken id="47709BBBF749CE692A56BBC6041CFE42" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Nowadays</pageBreakToken>
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the genera
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<taxonomicName id="FE05B31957F57E3D9AC233693DBDFCDB" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypochthonius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F8763E93BA755312B280C8B600AED7F2" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Eohypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eohypochthonius</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4E7D8AA7200C575118A945233A0DBC79" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Malacoangelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malacoangelia</taxonomicName>
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only are considered representatives of the family
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<taxonomicName id="F1F972162A7946FAC190FBA44F6AA6F1" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hypochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B223E4F54B4CDD36AB8500C37B718BB9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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1) Recently Schweizer (1956, pp. 234-244, figs. 151-159) described a
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DD9068364B5257C643038DD380C6E65" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="6CC9D265FB67F21B05955AA2157BBBF6" authority="Schweizer, 1956" authorityName="Schweizer" authorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Alphypochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alphypochthonius</taxonomicName>
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with 9 new species, which he classified with the
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<taxonomicName id="5A39FD28D18F96A1654E461D513E0949" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hypochthoniidae</taxonomicName>
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. All species are, however, nymphs and larvae of higher
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<taxonomicName id="1A5D37396EB43B31B7F8A4E7D8383652" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oribatei</taxonomicName>
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, probably
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<taxonomicName id="FA43A6E21D8E45C678A023E5B285199E" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Melanozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanozetes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9D13A77BAB84232B153AD658F7951AB2" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Fuscozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fuscozetes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FDF638EC109CF6F2540E9F11B7BE9DF1" authority="Berlese, 1910" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoribates</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6589130A592B3DDC186B2D2F1FCE8C0B" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Sphaerozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaerozetes</taxonomicName>
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, etc. The type of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DD1F9CF996941F730BBCE756F242BB0A" authority="Schweizer, 1956" authorityName="Schweizer" authorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Alphypochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alphypochthonius</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="3CDFAD70C422A3E5E7E64A50E2F80E27" authority="Schweizer, 1956" authorityName="Schweizer" authorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Alphypochthonius" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">A. alpinus</taxonomicName>
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; description and figures of this species strongly resemble
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<taxonomicName id="31A83902CCEF430160038030A2906148" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Melanozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanozetes</taxonomicName>
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nymphs, probably
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<taxonomicName id="D7DC53501FE3817AE46A34DBA64A9530" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Melanozetes" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollicomus">M. mollicomus</taxonomicName>
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(cf. Van der Hammen, 1952, p. 97, fig. 8d).
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<taxonomicName id="C7EC28317EC2914DBF10ED0FF987516D" authority="Schweizer, 1956" authorityName="Schweizer" authorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Alphypochthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alphypochthonius</taxonomicName>
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must therefore be placed in the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="B1C6D1D2F5582A6A453864D9A5D750F1" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Melanozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanozetes</taxonomicName>
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. I remark that the differences in measurements, which Schweizer regards as differences between males and females, are of course due to the presence of different nymphal stages.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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