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<document id="F34189B19D7CAB9D5FD3C4D210BD9920" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640AE846982CFCFC7DFF30D5C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aclerda arundinariae McConnell, and Hodgson and Millar 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="395D8F943F0D622F4FAA08775FD69F5C">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F42075D8A44AF5232CF141A557BFCB83">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1A1717EFA3132DAA216510EB0543DFA0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F52C8A48E236EB922F63475586D346C">4765</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="87CA5DB24656B036E2667E8B87B301C3" type="CLB-Dataset">22494</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF625B01EC14DDD1A199B1E1179A2515" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640AE846982CFCFC7DFF30D5C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640AE846982CFCFC7DFF30D5C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640AE846982CFCFC7DFF30D5C0" lastPageId="202" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AE846952CFCFC7DFD55D34A" box="[151,670,1011,1038]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE846952CFCFC7DFD55D34A" blockId="199.[151,670,1011,1038]" box="[151,670,1011,1038]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="D0ECEC1E0AE846952CFCFC7DFD55D34A" bold="true" box="[151,670,1011,1038]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE846952CFCFC7DFD55D34A" bold="true" box="[151,670,1011,1038]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE846952CFCFC7DFDE4D34A" ID-CoL="9CPP" authority="McConnell" authorityName="McConnell, and Hodgson and Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,559,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinariae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE846952CFCFC7DFE56D349" bold="true" box="[151,413,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Aclerda arundinariae</emphasis>
McConnell
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132047F70AE846952E2BFC7DFD5DD34A" box="[576,662,1011,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1901,1926]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,246,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@201.[151,1436,237,1877]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 78. Aclerda arundinariae McConnell. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae, Aclerdinae). Where A=cranial apophysis, P=loculate pore and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774334/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AE846952CFCFBB6FDCDD328" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE846952CFCFBB6FDCDD328" blockId="199.[151,1436,1079,1135]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE846952CFCFBB6FDE2D317" authority="McConnell 1943" authorityName="McConnell, and Hodgson and Millar" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,553,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinariae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE846952CFCFBB6FEBFD317" box="[151,372,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Aclerda arundinariae</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B73512F0AE846952D10FBB9FDE2D317" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609050481" box="[379,553,1079,1104]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Anderson" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AE846952D10FBB9FDE2D317" author="McConnell" box="[379,553,1079,1104]" firstAuthor="McConnell" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="99 - 115" refId="ref208233" refString="McConnell, H. S. (1943) Notes on the anatomy of the coccid genus Aclerda and descriptions of three new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 45, 99 - 115." type="journal article" year="1943">McConnell 1943</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 108. Type data:
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE846952EB1FBB9FCC6D317" bold="true" box="[730,781,1079,1104]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AE846952EB1FBB9FCC6D317" box="[730,781,1079,1104]" name="United States of America" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900AE846952F71FBB9FC7DD317" box="[794,950,1079,1104]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC40DA90AE846952FABFBB9FBEED317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640AE846982CFCFC7DFF30D5C0:8EC40DA90AE846952FABFBB9FBEED317" box="[960,1061,1079,1104]" country="United States of America" name="Anderson" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="South Carolina">Anderson</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="3807188F0AE84695285BFBB6FACDD317" box="[1072,1286,1080,1104]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE84695283AFBB6FACDD317" box="[1105,1286,1080,1104]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE84695283AFBB6FACDD317" box="[1105,1286,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Arundinaria tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
.
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00AE84695297FFBB9FABED317" box="[1300,1397,1079,1104]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female. Type depository: USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AE846952CFCFB12FB24D39B" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE846952CFCFB12FB24D39B" blockId="199.[151,1436,1180,1244]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE846952CFCFB12FEB0D3F0" bold="true" box="[151,379,1180,1207]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE846952DE7FB12FE0FD3F0" bold="true" box="[396,452,1180,1207]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AE846952DE7FB12FE0FD3F0" box="[396,452,1180,1207]" name="United States of America" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900AE846952DBFFB13FDF9D3F0" box="[468,562,1181,1207]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Virginia</collectingRegion>
, nr. Narrows Marina Seashore, St. Park, Princess Anne Co.,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE846952882FB13FAB8D3F0" authorityName="A.Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[1257,1395,1181,1207]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE846952882FB13FAB8D3F0" box="[1257,1395,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Arundinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE846952CF4FB4FFECAD39C" box="[159,257,1217,1243]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFA57DB20AE846952D7FFB4FFEBDD39C" box="[276,374,1217,1243]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1971-05-09">9.v.1971</date>
, D.R. Miller and J.A. Davidson #1881 (
<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70AE846952F5EFB4FFC46D39C" box="[821,909,1217,1243]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
): 2/4ad
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0AE846952F8EFB4FFBC5D39C" box="[997,1038,1217,1243]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
(in good condition).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="E29442990AE846982CFCFA87FF30D5C0" lastPageId="202" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AE8469B2CFCFA87FD40D790" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE846952CFCFA87FC8DD264" blockId="199.[151,838,1289,1315]" box="[151,838,1289,1315]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
Note: measurements in brackets taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AE846952EEDFA87FC89D264" author="Nada" box="[646,834,1289,1315]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nada" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref209825" refString="Nada, S. M. A., Afifi, S. A. &amp; Amin, A. H. (1976) Taxonomic status of family Aclerdidae according to the adult males (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 60, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1976">
Nada
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE846952EA3FA84FD32D264" box="[712,761,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">et al</emphasis>
. 1976
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE846952CFCFADFFF0AD2C8" blockId="199.[151,1437,1360,2036]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE846952CFCFADFFEBBD22C" bold="true" box="[151,368,1360,1387]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Mounted material</emphasis>
: total body length 1.45–1.52 (1.33–1.63) mm; width across triangular plates
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AE8469528A1FADFFA90D22C" box="[1226,1371,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="0.028" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="14.64" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="0.28">0.28–29 mm</quantity>
; slen- der.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE846952CACFA17FEDFD05C" blockId="199.[151,1437,1360,2036]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE846952CACFA17FECCD2F4" bold="true" box="[199,263,1433,1459]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Head</emphasis>
: approximately diamond-shaped in dorsal view; approximate length 164–168 μm; width across genae 214–217 μm. Median crest (mc) not reticulated; with 1 hs dorsal head setae (dhs) on each side anteriorly and an- other pair posteriorly. Dorsal mid-cranial ridge (dmcr) absent; ventral mid-cranial ridge (vmcr) represented by a very short ridge between scapes only; vmcr with a narrow, slightly reticulated border and a broader area of slight sclerotisation immediately posterior to each scape, which extends posteriorly to ocular sclerite; with 2 hs ventral mid-cranial ridge setae (vmcrs). Genae: genal setae (gs) 1 hs posterior to each dorsal eye. Eyes: two pairs of round simple eyes, subequal in size (each 25–27 μm wide). Ocelli (o) present laterally. Ocular sclerite (ocs): each polygonally reticulated, each reticulation with 1 or 2 small, sinuous, inner microridges. Postocular ridge (pocr) short, only extending about half-way to ocelli and not heavily sclerotised. Dorsal ocular setae (docs) absent. Ventral head setae (vhs): 0 or 1 hs just posterior to each scape. Cranial apophysis (ca) 87–93 μm long anterior to tentorial bridge; possibly trifurcated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE8469A2CACF8AAFD08D7BC" blockId="199.[151,1437,1360,2036]" lastBlockId="200.[151,1437,152,2016]" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE846952CACF8AAFEF1D078" bold="true" box="[199,314,1828,1855]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Antennae</emphasis>
: total length 955–1023 (960–1120) μm long (ratio of total body length to antennal length 1:0.68). Scape (scp): 38–47 (32–64) μm long, 47 (48–54) μm wide; with 1 hs on ventral surface and 1 or 2 hs on anterodorsal surface. Pedicel (pdc): length 35–40 (32–64) μm, width 31–38 (28–48) μm; reticulated; with 2 or 3 hs (no sensilla placodeum detected). Segments III–X all 12–19 (16) μm wide: fs each about 25 (24) μm long; lengths of segments (μm): III 116–124 (112–128); IV 139–144 (112–160); V 136–145 (112–160); VI 116–121 (128–160); VII 117–127 (96–144); VIII 91–114 (80–112) and IX 77–106 (96–102); setae rather few, approximate number per segment: III 1 fs + 2 hs + 1–3 sensilla basiconica; IV 17–21 fs + 0 or 1 hs; V 20–25 fs + 0 hs; VI 13 fs + 0 hs; VII 10–12 fs + 0 hs; VIII 10–16 fs + 0 hs; IX 10–13 fs + 0 hs. Segment X 80–82 (78–89) μm long, with 11 or 12 fs + 3 capitate setae; antennal bristles not differentiated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE7469A2CACFE8BFEBFD6E8" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE7469A2CACFE8BFEEBD658" bold="true" box="[199,288,261,287]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Thorax</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE7469A2D46FE8BFE6CD658" bold="true" box="[301,423,261,287]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Prothorax</emphasis>
: pronotal ridge (prnr) well-developed, each arm broadening medially on dorsum and probably fusing medially; pronotal sclerite (prn), if present, small; without lateral pronotal setae (lpns) or convex pores (cp). Medial pronotal setae, post-tergites and post-tergital setae apparently absent. Sternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A28BCFED0FB14D62B" attach="left" box="[1239,1247,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">1</subScript>
) sclerotised, but without either a median or a transverse ridge; without reticulations. Anteprosternal (astn
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A281AFE0CFBB2D6D7" attach="both" box="[1137,1145,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">1</subScript>
s) and antemesospiracular setae (am
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2D69FE28FEC1D6F3" attach="both" box="[258,266,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">2</subScript>
s) absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE7469A2CACFE37FBA0D4C4" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE7469A2CACFE37FE9DD694" bold="true" box="[199,342,441,467]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Mesothorax</emphasis>
: prescutum (prsc) 164–167 (144–168) μm wide, 89–93 (90–114) μm long; prescutal ridges (pscr) and prescutal suture (pscs) well developed; prescutal setae absent. Scutum (sct): median membranous area 130 (120) μm wide, 37 (30–42) μm long, with 0 or 1 hs scutal setae (scuts) on each side; membranous area bounded laterally by a strongly sclerotised margin; reticulations weak or absent laterad to scutellum. Scutellum (scl) 155–174 (144–156) μm wide, 31–33 (36–42) μm long; with a small foramen; with 1 pair of small hs scutellar setae. Basis- ternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2D72FDF0FEEAD5CB" attach="left" box="[281,289,638,652]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">2</subScript>
) 186–196 (180–210) μm wide, 127–146 (144–156) μm long; with median ridge (mdr) incomplete or absent; bounded anteriorly by a weak marginal ridge (mr) and posteriorly by a strong precoxal ridge (pcr
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A294CFD2CFAE4D5F7" attach="right" box="[1319,1327,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">2</subScript>
); without basisternal setae (stn
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2D14FD48FE4CD593" attach="both" box="[383,391,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">2</subScript>
s); lateropleurite (lpl) broad, without an extension along anterior margin; furca (f) well developed, broad basally, arms more or less parallel and quite short. Area bounded anteriorly by scutellum and laterally and posteriorly by mesopostnotum lightly sclerotised with a narrow membranous area along anterior and lateral margins. Mesepisternum (eps
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2D8FFCBCFE27D407" attach="left" box="[484,492,818,832]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">2</subScript>
) and subepisternal ridge (ser) well developed. Postalare (pa) not reticulated anteriorly; without postalare setae (pas). Postmesospiracular setae (pm
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2F1FFCD8FCB7D423" attach="right" box="[884,892,854,868]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">2</subScript>
s) absent. Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A297BFCD8FAD3D423" attach="left" box="[1296,1304,854,868]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">2</subScript>
): peritreme 26 μm wide, each with 2–4 disc-pores. Tegula (teg) with about 5 hs tegular setae (tegs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE7469A2CACFC03FDCAD338" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE7469A2CACFC03FE9ED4E0" bold="true" box="[199,341,909,935]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Metathorax</emphasis>
: with 1 pair of metatergal setae (mts). Dorsospiracular setae (dss) absent. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge (plr
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2D30FC4CFEA8D497" attach="left" box="[347,355,962,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">3</subScript>
) absent; ventral part of metapleural ridge short; episternum (eps
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2839FC4CFB91D497" attach="left" box="[1106,1114,962,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">3</subScript>
) unsclerotised, with 4–8 hs postmetaspiracular setae (eps
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2DB4FC68FE2CD4B3" attach="both" box="[479,487,998,1012]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">3</subScript>
s) on each side. Metepimeron (epm
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2F19FC68FCB1D4B3" attach="left" box="[882,890,998,1012]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">3</subScript>
) sclerotised but without setae. Antemetaspiracular setae (am
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2D40FB84FEF8D35F" attach="both" box="[299,307,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">3</subScript>
s) absent. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2EACFB84FD04D35F" attach="left" box="[711,719,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">3</subScript>
) positioned posterior to mesocoxae, width of peritreme 26–27 μm, with 2–4 disc-pores. Postnotal apophysis (pna) represented by a narrow, reticulated slit between meso- (pn
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A29E0FBA0FA58D37B" attach="left" box="[1419,1427,1070,1084]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">2</subScript>
) and metapostnotum (pn
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2DCFFBDCFE67D327" attach="left" box="[420,428,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">3</subScript>
). Metasternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370AE7469A2EE6FBDCFD5ED327" attach="right" box="[653,661,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">3</subScript>
) lightly sclerotised. Anterior metasternal setae (amss) and posterior metasternal setae (pmss) absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE7469A2CACFB06FA4FD380" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE7469A2CACFB06FED8D3E4" bold="true" box="[199,275,1160,1187]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Wings</emphasis>
: very narrow, 1.22–1.37 (1.2–1.6) mm long and 372–405 (320–688) μm wide (ratio of length to width 1:0.30; ratio of total body length to wing length 1:0.83); without alar lobe and alar setae. Hamulohalteres absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE7469A2CACFB5FFCFFD168" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE7469A2CACFB5FFF34D3AC" bold="true" box="[199,255,1233,1259]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Legs</emphasis>
: prothoracic legs slightly longer than other legs; with rather pronounced concentric ridges on tibia and tarsus. Coxae (cx): I 86–93 (51–90); II 80–90 (60–72); III 80–82 (42–72) μm long; coxa III with 1 fs + 4–6 hs (2 long, each 54–62 μm long). Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm): I 210–236; II 192–217; III 182–198 μm long; trochanter III with 0–2 hs; long trochanter seta: 93–117 μm, flagellate; femur III with 18–29 hs. Tibia (ti): I 238–276 (216–264); II 207–251 (210–240); III 198–223 (210–240) μm long; tibia III with a total of about 26 setae, mostly spur-like, particularly on distal third of leg; tibio-tarsal articulation with a small sclerotised area, but without a fully-developed articulatory sclerosis; apical spur (tibs): length (III) 15–19 μm. Tarsi (ta): I 117 (108–126); II 102 (96–120); III 84– 90 (90–108) μm long (ratio of length of tibia III to tarsus III 1:0.41); tarsus III with 23–33 setae, mostly spur-like; tarsal spurs (tabs) absent or barely differentiated. Claws (c) rather elongate and narrow; without a denticle; length (III) 20 (12–18) μm; claw digitules a little longer than claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE7469A2CACF9B6FACDD1A4" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE7469A2CACF9B6FEF7D114" bold="true" box="[199,316,1592,1619]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Abdomen</emphasis>
: tergites (at) and sternites (as) sclerotised on all segments; pleurites (ap) sclerotised only on segments IV–VII but not extending laterally to include ventral pleural setae. Dorsal abdominal setae (ads) (totals): segments I–VI each with 2 hs; VII 0 or 1 hs. Pleural setae: (on each side): dorsopleural setae (dps): II &amp; III each with 1 hs; IV–VII each with 4 or 5 hs; ventropleural setae (vps) II 0 hs; III–VII each with 1 hs. Ventral abdominal setae (avs): II 0–2 hs; III &amp; IV each with 1 or 2; V–VII each with 4 hs. Caudal extensions on segment VII absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE7469A2CACF963FD81D008" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Segment VIII strongly sclerotised and extending anteriorly under segment VII, with strong lateral ridges; with 3 or 4 hs long pleural setae, one of them 110+ (about 120) μm long. Caudal extensions absent. Small convex pores (cp) absent. Glandular pouches absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE7469B2CACF8D6FD40D790" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2016]" lastBlockId="201.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE7469A2CACF8D6FE5FD034" bold="true" box="[199,404,1880,1907]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Genital segments</emphasis>
: penial sheath (ps) articulating anteriorly with sternite of segment VIII; total length 212 μm long including sclerotised part of segment VIII; 64–68 μm wide at anterior end of segment VIII (ratio of total body length to penial sheath length 1:0.14). Anus (an) surrounded by a sclerotised ring. Basal rod (bra) short, 32–34 μm long. Style with parallel sides anteriorly and then narrowing to a blunt apex. Aedeagus (aed) short and broad, 49–53 μm long (ratio of aedeagus length to basal rod length 1:0.65) and approximately parallel-sided, broader than apex of style. Membranous ‘endophallus’ present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF640BFA0AE6469B2CFCF8E3FCC5D0ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774334/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" startId="201.[151,250,1901,1926]" targetBox="[153,1426,246,1877]" targetPageId="201">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE6469B2CFCF8E3FCC5D0ED" blockId="201.[151,1436,1901,1962]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE6469B2CFCF8E3FEE8D0C1" bold="true" box="[151,291,1901,1926]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 78.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE6469B2D40F8E0FCEAD0C1" authority="McConnell. Macropterous" authorityName="McConnell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1943" box="[299,801,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinariae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE6469B2D40F8E0FDC1D0C1" box="[299,522,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Aclerda arundinariae</emphasis>
McConnell. Macropterous
</taxonomicName>
male. (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE6469B2F1AF8E3FC2FD0C1" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[881,996,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aclerdidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE6469B2F9BF8E3FBAFD0C1" box="[1008,1124,1901,1926]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Aclerdinae</taxonomicName>
). Where A=cranial apophysis, P=loculate pore and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AE546982CACFF16FF30D5C0" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE546982CACFF16FD62D55B" blockId="202.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982CACFF16FE8FD7F4" bold="true" box="[199,324,152,179]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Comment.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE546982D20FF17FE36D7F4" authorityName="McConnell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1943" box="[331,509,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinariae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982D20FF17FE36D7F4" box="[331,509,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">A. arundinariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described previously (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AE546982F34FF17FBD3D7F3" author="Nada" box="[863,1048,153,180]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nada" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref209825" refString="Nada, S. M. A., Afifi, S. A. &amp; Amin, A. H. (1976) Taxonomic status of family Aclerdidae according to the adult males (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 60, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1976">
Nada
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982FC9FF14FC19D7F4" box="[930,978,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">et al</emphasis>
. 1976
</bibRefCitation>
) from material collected in
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900AE546982927FF17FF65D790" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Virginia</collectingRegion>
. The figures and description in that paper differ somewhat from that given above. In particular, their description indicates (data for current description in brackets): (i) that there were 4 capitate setae on the Xth antennal setae (only three here); (ii) no reticulation around the ventral eye (present); (iii) postocular ridge missing (present but poorly developed and short); (iv) no lateropleurite is shown (despite it being exceptionally large); (v) the tegular setae are illustrated as being on the mesepisternum (rather than on the membranous area between the mesepisternum and the scutum); (vi) a postnotal apophysis is illustrated as being present (absent here); (vii) they neither illustrate nor mention pleurites on the abdomen (distinct in above material); (viii) no mention is made of the sclerotised plate medially on the mesopostnotum (very obvious on available material); (ix) they illustrate the presence of an mesepisternum and a mesepimeron (both absent on above material), and (x) they show a glandular pouch (absent here – only otherwise known on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE546982D36FD8FFE1FD55C" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1909" box="[349,468,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distorta">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982D36FD8FFE1FD55C" box="[349,468,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">A. distorta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE546982CACFDABFF30D5C0" blockId="202.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
However, the measurements of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AE546982E46FDABFD37D507" author="Nada" box="[557,764,549,576]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nada" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref209825" refString="Nada, S. M. A., Afifi, S. A. &amp; Amin, A. H. (1976) Taxonomic status of family Aclerdidae according to the adult males (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 60, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1976">
Nada
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982E1BFDA8FD69D578" box="[624,674,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">et al</emphasis>
. (1976)
</bibRefCitation>
are in close agreement with those found on our specimens. The one possible exception is in the length of the mesocoxa and metacoxa which were significantly larger in our material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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