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240 lines
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cd3d259-465d-4ab3-8a32-d57a812bb6e0" ID-ISSN="2624-2834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5507925" ID-ZooBank="D1F5A853-32D1-470B-A609-D54F7B8C60CA" checkinTime="1631645857228" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="JIANG, RI-XIN, ZHANG, HONG-RUI, ELDREDGE, K. TARO, SONG, XIAO-BIN, LI, YAN-DA, TIHELKA, ERIK, HUANG, DI-YING, WANG, SHUO, ENGEL, MICHAEL S. & CAI, CHEN-YANG" docDate="2021" docId="03B28787AB4B0677FF0D83F6FE6EFF13" docLanguage="en" docName="palaeoentomology.4.4.13.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeoentomology 4 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E.2:Palaeontomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="4EE6FD780FF4521D541D0D0600705D0E" docStyleName="Palaeontomology.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hodotermopsinae Engel 2021, subfam. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="FF8BFFFFAB42067DFF858453FF89FB0A" masterDocTitle="Further evidence of Cretaceous termitophily: Description of new termite hosts of the trichopseniine Cretotrichopsenius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with emendations to the classification of lower termites (Isoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1661815541049" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Further evidence of Cretaceous termitophily: Description of new termite hosts of the trichopseniine Cretotrichopsenius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with emendations to the classification of lower termites (Isoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>JIANG, RI-XIN</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ZHANG, HONG-RUI</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ELDREDGE, K. TARO</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>SONG, XIAO-BIN</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LI, YAN-DA</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>TIHELKA, ERIK</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>HUANG, DI-YING</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>WANG, SHUO</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ENGEL, MICHAEL S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>CAI, CHEN-YANG</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Palaeoentomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>374</mods:start>
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<mods:end>389</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6cd3d259-465d-4ab3-8a32-d57a812bb6e0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2624-2834</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5507925</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D1F5A853-32D1-470B-A609-D54F7B8C60CA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5515614" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188191025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5515614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28787AB4B0677FF0D83F6FE6EFF13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28787AB4B0677FF0D83F6FE6EFF13" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">
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<subSubSection box="[136,590,1957,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,590,1957,1984]" box="[136,590,1957,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">
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<heading bold="true" box="[136,590,1957,1984]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="383" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,590,1957,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,426,1957,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Hodotermopsinae">Hodotermopsinae Engel</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[439,590,1957,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="383" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="9" pageNumber="383" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,778,2030,2093]" box="[136,652,2030,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,277,2030,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">
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<typeStatus box="[136,195,2030,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">Type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Holmgren, 1911" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1911" box="[284,648,2030,2056]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" genus="Hodotermopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[284,455,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">Hodotermopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Holmgren, N." box="[462,648,2030,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="383" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref10494" refString="Holmgren, N. (1911) Termitenstudien: 2. Systematik der Termiten. Die Familien Protermitidae und Mesotermitidae. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 46 (6), 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1911">Holmgren, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,778,2030,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,778,158,1049]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,312,2066,2092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Imago right mandible with apical tooth as long as or slightly shorter than first marginal tooth (apical tooth longer than first marginal tooth in
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<taxonomicName box="[810,1017,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Archotermopsinae">Archotermopsinae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[1037,1048,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">s</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1055,1085,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">str</emphasis>
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.). Imago left mandible with apical short, subequal to first marginal tooth (as long as or longer than first marginal tooth, sometimes apical, first marginal, and second marginal teeth equally developed [
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<emphasis box="[819,827,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">i</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[834,846,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">e</emphasis>
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.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desneux" authorityYear="1904" box="[885,1061,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" genus="Archotermopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[885,1061,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">Archotermopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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], in
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<taxonomicName box="[1149,1356,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Archotermopsinae">Archotermopsinae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[1381,1392,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">s</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1398,1428,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">str</emphasis>
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.), second marginal tooth forming broad cutting edge, with apex projecting to or nearly to level of first marginal tooth (if second marginal tooth forms broad cutting edge in
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<taxonomicName box="[904,1111,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Archotermopsinae">Archotermopsinae</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis box="[1130,1138,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">i</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1145,1157,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">e</emphasis>
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.,
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<taxonomicName authority="Emerson, 1933" authorityName="Emerson" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" genus="Zootermopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1182,1334,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="383">Zootermopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Emerson, A. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="383" pagination="165 - 196" refId="ref9708" refString="Emerson, A. E. (1933) A revision of the genera of fossil and Recent Termopsinae (Isoptera). University of California Publications in Entomology, 6 (6), 165 - 196." type="journal article" year="1933">Emerson, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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], then apex of second marginal tooth projecting to half length of first marginal tooth). Soldier with lateral spines only present on metatibia (present on all tibia in
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<taxonomicName box="[136,343,158,184]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Archotermopsinae">Archotermopsinae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[357,368,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">s</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[375,405,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">str</emphasis>
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.); cerci 1.5× or less length of styli (2× or more in
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<taxonomicName box="[368,575,194,220]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Archotermopsinae">Archotermopsinae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[583,594,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">s</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[601,631,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">str</emphasis>
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.). Otherwise typical for
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<taxonomicName box="[265,472,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archotermopsidae</taxonomicName>
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in presence of cryptically pentamerous tarsi (
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<emphasis box="[364,372,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">i</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[379,391,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">e</emphasis>
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., second tarsomere reduced and obscured from above giving the false impression of tetramerous tarsi from some angles) and right mandible of image with a subsidiary tooth present at base of anterior margin of first marginal tooth (
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<emphasis box="[493,501,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">i</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[507,519,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">e</emphasis>
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., between apical tooth and first marginal tooth). While
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<taxonomicName box="[512,719,446,472]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Archotermopsinae">Archotermopsinae</taxonomicName>
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tend to have one poorly distinguished inferior branch of Rs apically that parallels the main Rs branch to or just posterior to the wing apex, in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1911" box="[484,655,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" genus="Hodotermopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[484,655,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">Hodotermopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there may be at times two inferior branches of Rs (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desneux" authorityYear="1904" box="[600,778,590,616]" class="Insecta" family="Hodotermitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hodotermitidae</taxonomicName>
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have more developed, striking straight parallel inferior branches that strike toward the posterior margin (
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, M. S. & Grimaldi, D. A. & Krishna, K." pageId="10" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref9988" refString="Engel, M. S., Grimaldi, D. A. & Krishna, K. (2009) Termites (Isoptera): their phylogeny, classification, and rise to ecological dominance. American Museum Novitates, 3650, 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 651.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Engel
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
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., 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Krishna, K. & Grimaldi, D. A. & Krishna, V. & Engel, M. S." box="[250,476,698,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 2704" refId="ref10849" refString="Krishna, K., Grimaldi, D. A., Krishna, V. & Engel, M. S. (2013) Treatise on the Isoptera of the world. Bulletin of the American Museum Natural History, 377, 1 - 2704. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 377.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Krishna
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<emphasis box="[345,394,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[136,778,158,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">
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Repeated studies demonstrate the distinctiveness of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1911" box="[176,347,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" genus="Hodotermopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[176,347,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">Hodotermopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Bourguignon, T. & Lo, N. & Cameron, S. L. & Sobotnik, J. & Hayashi, Y. & Shigenobu, S. & Watanabe, D. & Roisin, Y. & Miura, T. & Evans, T. A." box="[371,685,770,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" pagination="406 - 421" refId="ref9134" refString="Bourguignon, T., Lo, N., Cameron, S. L., Sobotnik, J., Hayashi, Y., Shigenobu, S., Watanabe, D., Roisin, Y., Miura, T. & Evans, T. A. (2015) The evolutionary history of termites as inferred from 66 mitochondrial genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32 (2), 406 - 421. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / msu 308" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Bourguignon
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<emphasis box="[537,596,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bucek, A. & Sobotnik, J. & He, S. & Shi, M. & McMahon, D. P. & Holmes, E. C. & Roisin, Y. & Lo, N. & Bourguignon, T." pageId="10" pageNumber="384" pagination="3278 - 3734" refId="ref9277" refString="Bucek, A., Sobotnik, J., He, S., Shi, M., McMahon, D. P., Holmes, E. C., Roisin, Y., Lo, N. & Bourguignon, T. (2019) Evolution of termite symbiosis informed by transcriptome-based phylogenies. Current Biology, 29 (21), 3278 - 3734. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2019.08.076" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Buček
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<emphasis box="[136,191,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
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., 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It may be warranted to elevate the rank of this group but given the contradictory placements of several Teletisoptera in recent phylogenetic estimates (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bourguignon, T. & Lo, N. & Cameron, S. L. & Sobotnik, J. & Hayashi, Y. & Shigenobu, S. & Watanabe, D. & Roisin, Y. & Miura, T. & Evans, T. A." box="[144,426,914,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" pagination="406 - 421" refId="ref9134" refString="Bourguignon, T., Lo, N., Cameron, S. L., Sobotnik, J., Hayashi, Y., Shigenobu, S., Watanabe, D., Roisin, Y., Miura, T. & Evans, T. A. (2015) The evolutionary history of termites as inferred from 66 mitochondrial genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32 (2), 406 - 421. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / msu 308" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Bourguignon
|
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<emphasis box="[299,347,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2015
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Legendre, F. & Nel, A. & Svenson, G. J. & Robillard, T. & Pellens, R. & Grandcolas, P." box="[437,675,914,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" pagination="0130127" refId="ref10992" refString="Legendre, F., Nel, A., Svenson, G. J., Robillard, T., Pellens, R., Grandcolas, P. (2015) Phylogeny of Dictyoptera: dating the origin of cockroaches, praying mantises and termites with molecular data and controlled fossil evidence. PLoS ONE, 10 (7), e 0130127. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0130127" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Legendre
|
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<emphasis box="[548,597,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2015
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, M. S. & Barden, P. & Riccio, M. L. & Grimaldi, D. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="384" pagination="522 - 530" refId="ref10116" refString="Engel, M. S., Barden, P., Riccio, M. L. & Grimaldi, D. A. (2016) Morphologically specialized termite castes and advanced sociality in the Early Cretaceous. Current Biology, 26 (4), 522 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2015.12.061" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
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Engel
|
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2016
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Bucek, A. & Sobotnik, J. & He, S. & Shi, M. & McMahon, D. P. & Holmes, E. C. & Roisin, Y. & Lo, N. & Bourguignon, T." box="[248,453,950,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="384" pagination="3278 - 3734" refId="ref9277" refString="Bucek, A., Sobotnik, J., He, S., Shi, M., McMahon, D. P., Holmes, E. C., Roisin, Y., Lo, N. & Bourguignon, T. (2019) Evolution of termite symbiosis informed by transcriptome-based phylogenies. Current Biology, 29 (21), 3278 - 3734. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2019.08.076" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
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|
|
Buček
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[325,373,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
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|
|
., 2019
|
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|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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), we are hesitant to make any further refinements to the classification beyond noting the special placement of the genus.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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