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<document id="AF0C0F3A82B260D847433904F782A2DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="881f11c1-976f-4188-98a7-d311afd8483a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252180" ID-ZooBank="6A0E356F-B013-4D0D-98EE-EC1EB8691587" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460464966422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R. &amp; Rocienė, Agnė" docDate="2014" docId="0393B063FFAAFE36D8BFF94CE7FCFDC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p220.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella sexcornuta Rociene &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="FFAAC81BFFABFE30D828FF88E337FFF9" masterDocTitle="Additions to the Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia, with descriptions of three new species from Primorskiy Kray" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1698304843849" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5C77FE0FDEAA42BFEDFE1E8A041E83B2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="611012B0A599B13EAFF6550B4AA34E30">
<mods:title id="E064DD305B0D274C73E1BC5059C9F5FF">Additions to the Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia, with descriptions of three new species from Primorskiy Kray</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B304E9C13BA3866B2A6677C2A0D3B44E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96F2B06E312D357454ABD415DBD89D0B">
<mods:roleTerm id="37CA35C5D8657B6171DF5C4B86E10FDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC5D3E506AA3E921C51B0B04A6FCA81A">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A8F99EE4813627F4DA7A71444F75B543" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE9CA421F34B0BDA8F3BE02E08D733C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0C0C3AE828D5BFE26411F5AA66BB3F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="248DCA08A5EF5D491F69FDBD264F9BBB">Rocienė, Agnė</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD977FF68540CD701D5D175DEF63B500">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="057452EB2371A72522F57E2D1F9A0A36" type="host">
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<mods:title id="5DCB810DF95BDD7E454E2E8386F4F5FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="18E074B3A7743FA8DB84A2452A620C90">
<mods:date id="AE6CC876DCEF2C6ED8C716923F14801C">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D8B18EA0C98766259A581B7BCE4EF303" type="volume">
<mods:number id="130C081FFFA7142F77ECD03C1651E23A">3846</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DC850391AC5625DFC9FE8C0AE38BF488" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FD06A2DFC225F491EC7576B9B3765E92">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="29ECC44EC3A8151160DCC98AC5F7CD18">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1879CB28F24F65987989C738ECA94440" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ADB7F51F48A8C584904D60BDF2AE8964" type="GBIF-Dataset">881f11c1-976f-4188-98a7-d311afd8483a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D31CC105C9BC45229DA7941BB93F746" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC883584C47401F6F928D12D39A0EF95" type="Zenodo-Dep">252180</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99F2BB9C99821B7E6941961498902E0D" type="ZooBank">6A0E356F-B013-4D0D-98EE-EC1EB8691587</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0393B063FFAAFE36D8BFF94CE7FCFDC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6126908" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6126908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393B063FFAAFE36D8BFF94CE7FCFDC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393B063FFAAFE36D8BFF94CE7FCFDC4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="C32052FEFFAAFE31D8BFF94CE26AF906" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B850175FFAAFE31D8BFF94CE1EAF927" blockId="1.[151,733,1732,1791]" box="[151,733,1732,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="D0CDB619FFAAFE31D8BFF94CE1EAF927" bold="true" box="[151,733,1732,1758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFAAFE31D8BFF94CE1EAF927" bold="true" box="[151,733,1732,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFAAFE31D8BFF94CE145F927" ID-CoL="6ZT3F" authority="Rociene &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Rociene &amp; Stonis" box="[151,626,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexcornuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFAAFE31D8BFF94CE2A3F927" bold="true" box="[151,404,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Stigmella sexcornuta</emphasis>
Rocienė &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D601CFFAAFE31DA57F94CE1EAF927" box="[639,733,1732,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B850175FFAAFE31D8BFF96EE26AF906" blockId="1.[151,733,1732,1791]" box="[151,349,1766,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
(
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFAAFE31D8B7F96EE234F906" box="[159,259,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[161,1426,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Collecting locality and habitats. 1, the Arboretum (“ Dendrarium ”) of Gornotayezhnoe Biological Station, a site of the light trap during the fieldwork of 2011; 2 – 4, a habitat—deciduous mostly braodleaf forest in Gornotayezhnoe; 5, map of the region (courtesy of T. Patterson, USA), showing the collecting locality in Gornotayezhnoe, 20 km E Ussuriysk (Primorskiy Kray, Far East Russia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252181/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFAAFE31D927F96FE262F906" box="[271,341,1767,1791]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1399,193,1678]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1409,319,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[159,1427,193,1700]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[153,1433,301,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 – 15. Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 11, adult, holotype; 12, same, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 13, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 14, same, with valvae removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); valvae and phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 21. Details of male genitalia of Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 16, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN); 17, same, flattened, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); 18, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 19, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); 20, same, reconstruction, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431; 21, same, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252183/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252184/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">11–21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32052FEFFAAFE31D8BFF8A6E0E1F876" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B850175FFAAFE31D8BFF8A6E0E1F876" blockId="1.[151,1436,1838,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFAAFE31D8BFF8A6E273F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,324,1838,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
<typeStatus id="5481BFD7FFAAFE31D8BFF8A6E3E5F8BE" box="[151,210,1838,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5481BFD7FFAAFE31D962F8A6E280F8BE" box="[330,439,1838,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂, Far East
<collectingCountry id="F32D41E5FFAAFE31DA6EF8A7E19BF8BE" box="[582,684,1839,1863]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
, Primorskiy Kray,
<quantity id="4CC2AC90FFAAFE31DB56F8A7E0F2F8BE" box="[894,965,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
E Ussuriysk, Gornotayezhnoe, Biological Station,
<date id="FF8427B5FFAAFE31D8DEF8DAE247F892" box="[246,368,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" value="2011-08-07">7.viii.2011</date>
, leg. A. Rocienė, genitalia slide no. AG429 (
<collectionCode id="ED2B99B0FFAAFE31DB51F8DBE09AF892" box="[889,941,1875,1899]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">ZIN</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="5481BFD7FFAAFE31DBEAF8DBE703F892" box="[962,1076,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3CCAFCFFAAFE31DC68F8DBE753F892" box="[1088,1124,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, same locality as
<typeStatus id="5481BFD7FFAAFE31DD1BF8DAE6AFF892" box="[1331,1432,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FF8427B5FFAAFE31D8BFF8FEE20DF876" box="[151,314,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" value="2011-08-06" valueMax="2011-08-11" valueMin="2011-08-06">6–11.viii.2011</date>
, leg. A. Rocienė, genitalia slide nos AG430, AG431 (
<collectionCode id="ED2B99B0FFAAFE31DBBEF8FFE0FDF876" box="[918,970,1911,1935]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">ZIN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4551FDFFA9FE32D8BFF948E136F8CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="206" targetBox="[170,1416,193,1707]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B850175FFA9FE32D8BFF948E136F8CB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1728,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA9FE32D8BFF948E20BF92F" bold="true" box="[151,316,1728,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
Collecting locality and habitats. 1, the Arboretum (“Dendrarium”) of Gornotayezhnoe Biological Station, a site of the light trap during the fieldwork of 2011; 2–4, a habitat—deciduous mostly braodleaf forest in Gornotayezhnoe; 5, map of the region (courtesy of T. Patterson, USA), showing the collecting locality in Gornotayezhnoe, 20 km E Ussuriysk (Primorskiy Kray, Far East Russia).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4551FDFFA8FE33D8BFF92EE6A5F925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" targetBox="[157,1394,193,1679]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B850175FFA8FE33D8BFF92EE6A5F925" blockId="3.[151,1436,1702,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33D8BFF92EE27EF945" bold="true" box="[151,329,1702,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">FIGURES 6–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFA8FE33D979F92FE1C0F944" authority="Rociene &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Rociene &amp; Stonis" box="[337,759,1703,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispicata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33D979F92FE101F944" box="[337,566,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Stigmella multispicata</emphasis>
Rocienė &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D601CFFA8FE33DB2CF92FE060F944" box="[772,855,1703,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33DB2CF92FE066F945" bold="true" box="[772,849,1703,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG427 (ZIN). 6, adult; 7, forewing. Scale bar 1 mm; 8, male genitalia, capsule; 9, same, uncus, gnathos, valva and juxta; 10, phallus. Scale bar 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32052FEFFA8FE33D8EFF88BE01EF80D" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B850175FFA8FE33D8EFF88BE01EF80D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1795,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33D8EFF88BE276F8E5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1795,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species belongs to the large and almost cosmopolitan
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFA8FE33DC10F88BE7C4F8E2" box="[1080,1267,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33DC10F88BE7C4F8E2" box="[1080,1267,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Stigmella salicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33D888F8A0E225F8C6" box="[160,274,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">sensu lato</emphasis>
, including the former Neartic
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFA8FE33DA43F8A0E024F8C6" box="[619,787,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscotibiella">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33DA43F8A0E024F8C6" box="[619,787,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">S. fuscotibiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), in which species diagnosis sometimes is difficult and most often (but not only) relies on shape and number of cornuti. In male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFA8FE33DC4EF8C4E7C9F89A" box="[1126,1278,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexcornuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33DC4EF8C4E7C9F89A" box="[1126,1278,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">S. sexcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D601CFFA8FE33DD2CF8C3E669F89D" box="[1284,1374,1867,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33DD2CF8C3E669F89D" bold="true" box="[1284,1374,1867,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
most closely resembles the Japanese
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFA8FE33DA23F8F8E1F0F871" authority="Hirano" authorityName="Hirano" box="[523,711,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azusa">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33DA23F8F8E15CF87E" box="[523,619,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">S. azusa</emphasis>
Hirano
</taxonomicName>
, a
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFA8FE33DAC7F8E7E0F7F87E" box="[751,960,1903,1927]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serissaefolia">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33DAC7F8E7E0F7F87E" box="[751,960,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Salix serissaefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeding species recently described from Honshu,
<collectingCountry id="F32D41E5FFA8FE33D929F81CE276F852" box="[257,321,1940,1963]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB7C84FFA8FE33D97DF81BE2DAF855" author="Hirano" box="[341,493,1939,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" refString="Hirano, N. (2010) Description of five new Stigmella and one Bohemannia species from Japan, with a new record of one Bohemannia species (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae). Japan Heterocerists Journal, 256, 124 - 134." type="journal article" year="2010">Hirano 2010</bibRefCitation>
). However, from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFA8FE33DAE8F81CE015F852" box="[704,802,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azusa">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33DAE8F81CE015F852" box="[704,802,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">S. azusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the remaining species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFA8FE33DC95F81CE611F852" box="[1213,1318,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33DC95F81CE611F852" box="[1213,1318,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">S. salicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFA8FE33DDAFF81CE225F836" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexcornuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33DDAFF81CE225F836" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">S. sexcornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D601CFFA8FE33D935F83FE24CF829" box="[285,379,1975,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFA8FE33D935F83FE24CF829" bold="true" box="[285,379,1975,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in the number and shape of cornuti: three cornuti are very broad and loose, three remaining are narrowed or very slender and form a cluster.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4551FDFFAFFE34D8BFF930E7B9F8F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252183/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" targetBox="[159,1399,193,1678]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B850175FFAFFE34D8BFF930E7B9F8F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1720,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFAFFE34D8BFF930E264F937" bold="true" box="[151,339,1720,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">FIGURES 11–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFAFFE34D973F931E1D8F936" authority="Rociene &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Rociene &amp; Stonis" box="[347,751,1721,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexcornuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFAFFE34D973F931E106F936" box="[347,561,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Stigmella sexcornuta</emphasis>
Rocienė &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D601CFFAFFE34DAD3F931E07AF936" box="[763,845,1721,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFAFFE34DAD3F931E070F937" bold="true" box="[763,839,1721,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
11, adult, holotype; 12, same, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 13, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG429 (ZIN); 14, same, with valvae removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG431 (ZIN); valvae and phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG430 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32052FEFFAFFE36D8EFF8B1E7D4FE29" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="4" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B850175FFAFFE35D8EFF8B1E61FFF01" blockId="4.[151,1436,1849,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFAFFE34D8EFF8B1E233F8AB" bold="true" box="[199,260,1849,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFAFFE34D93AF8B1E2A4F8A8" box="[274,403,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[159,1399,193,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1427,193,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 11, adult, holotype; 12, same, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 13, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 14, same, with valvae removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); valvae and phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252183/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="208">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 1.9–2.0 mm; wingspan 4.2–4.4 mm (n=3). Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft yellowish orange to orange; collar and scape cream to yellowish cream; antenna with 28 segments, almost half as long as forewing; flagellum grey-brown on upper side and pale brownish to brown on underside. Thorax: dorsum and tegulae concolorous with base of forewing. Forewing: area proximal to fascia mottled grey brown, sometimes with coppery sheen; fascia postmedial, whitish to shining silvery, slightly broadened at tornus; distal to fascia coarsely scaled (mottled with blackish grey), with weak purplish iridescence; terminal cilia grey; underside of forewing uniformly dark grey-brown, with weak purplish sheen. Hindwing and its cilia grey, with no androconia. Legs ochre-grey to brown, glossy, with blackish or brown darkenings on tarsi (or foreleg tibia and tarsi).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4551FDFFAEFE35D8BFF8A4E0D1F866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" targetBox="[153,1409,319,1789]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B850175FFAEFE35D8BFF8A4E0D1F866" blockId="5.[151,1436,1836,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFAEFE35D8BFF8A4E262F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,341,1836,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">FIGURES 16–21.</emphasis>
Details of male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFAEFE35DA54F8A4E738F8BB" authority="Rociene &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Rociene &amp; Stonis" box="[636,1039,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexcornuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFAEFE35DA54F8A4E066F8BA" box="[636,849,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">Stigmella sexcornuta</emphasis>
Rocienė &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D601CFFAEFE35DC33F8A5E75BF8BB" box="[1051,1132,1837,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFAEFE35DC33F8A5E751F8BB" bold="true" box="[1051,1126,1837,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="209">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
16, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG430 (ZIN); 17, same, flattened, genitalia slide no. AG431 (ZIN); 18, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG429 (ZIN); 19, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG431 (ZIN); 20, same, reconstruction, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG431; 21, same, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG429 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B850175FFADFE36D8EFFF1FE170FE71" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFADFE36D8EFFF1FE241FF49" bold="true" box="[199,374,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFADFE36D9A0FF1FE138FF49" box="[392,527,151,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1399,193,1678]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1409,319,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[159,1427,193,1700]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[153,1433,301,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 – 15. Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 11, adult, holotype; 12, same, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 13, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 14, same, with valvae removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); valvae and phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 21. Details of male genitalia of Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 16, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN); 17, same, flattened, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); 18, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 19, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); 20, same, reconstruction, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431; 21, same, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252183/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Figs 13–21</figureCitation>
). Capsule
<quantity id="4CC2AC90FFADFE36DAA4FF1FE1DAFF56" box="[652,749,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
long. Vinculum with two short triangular lobes and broad trapezoidal anterior excavation (
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFADFE36DA22FF34E1A5FF2D" box="[522,658,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[159,1399,193,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1427,193,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 11, adult, holotype; 12, same, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 13, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 14, same, with valvae removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); valvae and phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Uncus gradually narrowed caudally, with four small caudal lobes (
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFADFE36D8B7FF57E228FF01" box="[159,287,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[159,1399,193,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1427,193,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 11, adult, holotype; 12, same, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 13, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 14, same, with valvae removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); valvae and phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Gnathos (
<quantity id="4CC2AC90FFADFE36D988FF57E2C7FF01" box="[416,496,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
) with large lateral arms and two parallel long and slender caudal processes (
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFADFE36DD69FF57E381FEE5" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[159,1399,193,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1427,193,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 11, adult, holotype; 12, same, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 13, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 14, same, with valvae removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); valvae and phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Valva (
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFADFE36D908FE8CE295FEE4" box="[288,418,260,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1399,193,1678]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1409,319,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[159,1427,193,1700]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[153,1433,301,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 – 15. Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 11, adult, holotype; 12, same, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 13, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 14, same, with valvae removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); valvae and phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 21. Details of male genitalia of Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 16, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN); 17, same, flattened, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); 18, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 19, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); 20, same, reconstruction, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431; 21, same, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252183/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CC2AC90FFADFE36D99DFE8CE121FEE5" box="[437,534,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
long, with broad angular inner lobe and short pointed, slightly inwardly-bent apical process; transtilla without sublateral processes (
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFADFE36DAD6FEAFE0B5FEB9" box="[766,898,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[159,1399,193,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1427,193,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 11, adult, holotype; 12, same, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 13, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 14, same, with valvae removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); valvae and phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFADFE36DBD1FEAFE766FEB9" box="[1017,1105,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[159,1399,193,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1427,193,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 11, adult, holotype; 12, same, paratype. Scale bar 1 mm; 13, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 14, same, with valvae removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); valvae and phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFADFE36DC76FEA0E792FEB9" box="[1118,1189,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[153,1409,319,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,301,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Details of male genitalia of Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 16, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN); 17, same, flattened, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); 18, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 19, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); 20, same, reconstruction, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431; 21, same, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">18–21</figureCitation>
) broad (
<quantity id="4CC2AC90FFADFE36DD2EFEA0E660FEC6" box="[1286,1367,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4CC2AC90FFADFE36D8BFFEC4E3C2FE9D" box="[151,245,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
long); vesica with six cornuti: three very broad and loose; remaining three narrowed or very slender and aggregated into a cluster (
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFADFE36D990FEE7E10DFE71" box="[440,570,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[153,1409,319,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,301,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Details of male genitalia of Stigmella sexcornuta Rocienė &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 16, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 430 (ZIN); 17, same, flattened, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); 18, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN); 19, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431 (ZIN); 20, same, reconstruction, paratype, genitalia slide no. AG 431; 21, same, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AG 429 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B850175FFADFE36D8EFFE1CE295FE54" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,418,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFADFE36D8EFFE1CE212FE54" bold="true" box="[199,293,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B850175FFADFE36D8EFFE3FE7D4FE29" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1251,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFADFE36D8EFFE3FE27DFE29" bold="true" box="[199,330,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Host-plant unknown (possibly
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7AF6FFADFE36DA83FE30E1D4FE29" box="[683,739,440,464]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFADFE36DA83FE30E1D4FE29" box="[683,739,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.). Adults fly in August (collected at light).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32052FEFFADFE36D8EFFE54E6ABFE0C" box="[199,1436,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B850175FFADFE36D8EFFE54E6ABFE0C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1436,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFADFE36D8EFFE54E26EFE0C" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Distribution</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="5481BFD7FFADFE36D9B1FE55E2FEFE0C" box="[409,457,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">type</typeStatus>
locality is in dense, deciduous mostly broad-leaf forests of Primorskiy Kray (
<figureCitation id="13011DF0FFADFE36DD01FE54E6B9FE0C" box="[1321,1422,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[161,1426,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Collecting locality and habitats. 1, the Arboretum (“ Dendrarium ”) of Gornotayezhnoe Biological Station, a site of the light trap during the fieldwork of 2011; 2 – 4, a habitat—deciduous mostly braodleaf forest in Gornotayezhnoe; 5, map of the region (courtesy of T. Patterson, USA), showing the collecting locality in Gornotayezhnoe, 20 km E Ussuriysk (Primorskiy Kray, Far East Russia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32052FEFFADFE36D8EFFE77E7FCFDC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="210" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B850175FFADFE36D8EFFE77E7FCFDC4" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFADFE36D8EFFE77E279FDE1" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from Latin
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFADFE36DB0EFD89E07DFDE1" box="[806,842,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">sex</emphasis>
(six) and
<emphasis id="B94EDD67FFADFE36DBE8FD88E726FDEE" box="[960,1041,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="210">cornuti</emphasis>
(horns/cornuti) in reference to the characteristic/diagnostic number of six cornuti on the vesica in the phallus of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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