549 lines
48 KiB
XML
549 lines
48 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7754978" checkinTime="1679381777963" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Izhar, Aiman, Qasim, Tayyaba, Asif, Muhammad, Niazi, Abdul Rehman & Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2023" docId="038087B5FFD0285FFF2706D2FA1186FB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.589.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 589 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Entoloma griseofibrillosus A. Izhar, T. Qasim, M. Asif, Niazi & Khalid 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFB9FFCDFFD52857FFAF0626FFBA8038" masterDocTitle="Entoloma griseofibrillosus (Entolomataceae, Basidiomycota), a new species from Punjab, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1679424806145" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>Entoloma griseofibrillosus (Entolomataceae, Basidiomycota), a new species from Punjab, Pakistan</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Izhar, Aiman</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Qasim, Tayyaba</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Asif, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Niazi, Abdul Rehman</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>2023-03-21</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>589</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>14</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.1</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7754978</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B5FFD0285FFF2706D2FA1186FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087B5FFD0285FFF2706D2FA1186FB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[136,1033,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1432,244,306]" box="[136,1033,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="A. Izhar, T. Qasim, M. Asif, Niazi & Khalid" authorityName="A. Izhar, T. Qasim, M. Asif, Niazi & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,941,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofibrillosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,444,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Entoloma griseofibrillosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A. Izhar, T. Qasim, M. Asif, Niazi & Khalid
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[948,1033,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[948,1033,245,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1432,244,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1296,1374,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,331,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-39@5.[263,1324,331,1984]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–E Basidiomata of E. griseofibrillosus.. A–D = Pileus view (LAH35884, Holotype), E, F = Lamellae & Stipe view (LAH10512016, Paratype) Scale Bars A–E = 10 mm. Photos by: Aiman Izhar & Tayyaba Qasim." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7754984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7754984/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1409,1424,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,771,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-243@6.[164,1423,749,1972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micromorphological elements of E. griseofibrillosus. A–G (LAH35884, Holotype): A = Basidiospores, B = Cheilocystidia, C = Crassobasida, D = Basidia, E = Hymenophoral trama, F = Pileipellis elements, F = Stipitipellis elements. Drawings by: Tayyaba Qasim." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7754986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7754986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) MycoBank no:—MB831141
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7754984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7754984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7754984/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,229,2008,2030]" targetBox="[263,1324,331,1984]" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,2008,2066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,257,2008,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A–E Basidiomata of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Izhar, T. Qasim, M. Asif, Niazi & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[480,667,2008,2030]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofibrillosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[480,667,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. griseofibrillosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
..
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,735,2008,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A–D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
=
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[769,828,2008,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
view (LAH35884, Holotype),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1139,1186,2008,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E, F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= Lamellae & Stipe view (LAH10512016, Paratype) Scale Bars
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[507,553,2044,2066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A–E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 10 mm. Photos by: Aiman Izhar & Tayyaba Qasim.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
Diagnosis:—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[282,352,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
convex, centrally depressed with greyish brown radiating fibrils; adnate lamellae; stipe cylindrical; basidiospores sub-isodiametric with 6–8 round angles, large (6.8–8.9 × 6.1–8 μm), hyaline, thick-walled; basidia and crassobasidia of almost similar size; cheilocystidia cylindrical, sinuose, few sublageniform, pileipellis a cutis made up of irregular hyphae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-02" collectorName="Aiman Izhar & GenBank MN" country="Pakistan" elevation="236" location="Sheikhupura" municipality="Hiran Minar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[189,293,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[326,467,302,328]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[479,560,302,328]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[573,716,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hiran Minar</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B5FFD0285FFF2706D2FA1186FB:8EF66078FFD32851FD760708FCD08170" box="[729,874,302,328]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Hiran Minar" name="Sheikhupura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Punjab">Sheikhupura</location>
|
|||
|
|
, at
|
|||
|
|
<elevation box="[916,1042,302,328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="236.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[916,980,302,328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="236.0">236m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
(above sea level),
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[1260,1447,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-08-02">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[1260,1447,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-08-02">
|
|||
|
|
2
|
|||
|
|
<superScript attach="left" box="[1274,1290,302,316]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nd</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
August 2017
|
|||
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[136,278,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aiman Izhar</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, SKP 122, (LAH35884).
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[563,721,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">GenBank MN</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
240807 (nrITS), MN240834 (nrLSU).
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[189,1216,374,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,158,725]" box="[189,1216,374,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
Etymology:—
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[350,564,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
“
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Izhar, T. Qasim, M. Asif, Niazi & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[360,555,374,400]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofibrillosus">griseofibrillosus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
”
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
in Latin, refers to the greyish fibrils on the pileus surface.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
Description:—
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[356,498,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Basidiomata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
small, omphaloid.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[733,803,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[733,803,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pileus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[816,944,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diam; opaque, hemispherical when young becoming broadly convex, flat and centrally depressed at maturity, hygrophanous, non-translucent, non-striate margins, upon maturity becoming upturned and undulating, surface dry, fibrillose, dark brown (5YR 3/1) at centre of pileus becoming appressed brown or greyish brown (5YR 4/1), covered with shiny fibrils with a white pruina, cracked at maturity, context whitish and thin, margins entire to wavy, incurved initially but later becoming upturned.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1347,1451,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
adnate, ventricose, distant, light greyish white (7.5YR 7/1) with whitish appearance, moderately thick, margins entire or eroded, lamellulae in 1–3 tiers.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[536,592,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stipe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[602,688,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in length ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[834,965,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, sub-cylindrical, hollow, context thin, dry, surface greyish brown (7.5YR 6/1) covered with a greyish-white pruina, with greyish brown fibrils beneath, base slightly equal to slightly broad.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7754986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7754986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7754986/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,229,1997,2019]" targetBox="[182,1414,771,1970]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1997,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,1997,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Micromorphological elements of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Izhar, T. Qasim, M. Asif, Niazi & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[581,765,1997,2019]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofibrillosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[581,765,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. griseofibrillosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[777,825,1997,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A–G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(LAH35884, Holotype):
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1076,1093,1997,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= Basidiospores,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1265,1281,1997,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= Cheilocystidia,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,153,2033,2055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= Crassobasida,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[323,340,2033,2054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= Basidia,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[456,472,2033,2054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= Hymenophoral trama,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,737,2033,2054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= Pileipellis elements,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[969,984,2033,2054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= Stipitipellis elements. Drawings by: Tayyaba Qasim.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[189,347,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(6.8–) 7.4–7.9 (8.9) × (6.1) 7–7.4 (8) μm, avl × avw = 7.6 × 7.2 μm; Q= 0.92–1.19; Qav= 1.06 + 0.07, isodiametric to sub-isodiametric, angular with 6–8 rounded angles, but angles not very prominent, thick-walled, hyaline in 3% KOH, no reaction in Melzer’s reagent, apiculate, smooth, monoguttulate.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1111,1197,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basidia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(31) 33–35 (–37) × (9) 10.2–10.9 (12) μm, avl × avw = 34 × 10.5 μm, clavate to sub-clavate or sub-cylindrical, moderately thick-walled, 2–4- spored, smooth, dense oil contents present, with no clamp connections at the base.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1079,1241,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Crassobasidia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(26.6–) 29.7–33.7 (37) × (7.3–) 8.9–10.1 (–10.6) μm, avl × avw= 31.7 × 9.5 μm, sub-clavate to cylindrical, smooth, thick-walled, no oil contents present, base clampless.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[512,674,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
rare, 31– 49.5 × 7.5–10.6 μm, avl × avw = 40.5–9 μm, hyaline in 3% KOH, cylindrical, sinuose, few sublageniform, thin-walled, base clampless.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[981,1143,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
absent.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1234,1348,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
7.7–13.7 μm, avw= 9.8 μm, a cutis of cylindrical hyphae; hyaline in 3% KOH, irregular and overlapping in arrangement, clamp connections not observed, septate, smooth, occasionally brownish encrusted, terminal cells cylindrical or sub-clavate, 38–90 × 8.7–12 μm.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[367,495,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
42.7–90 × 9.4–10.8 μm, parallel, smooth, branched, thin-walled, hyaline in 3% KOH; septate, clamp connections absent.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[189,391,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habit and habitat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—Saprotrophic, omphalioid, gregarious on moist, loamy soil enriched with nutrients, mostly among the grass.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[189,523,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-14" collectingDateMax="2019-09-06" collectingDateMin="2017-08-14" collectorName="Aiman Izhar & GenBank ON" country="Pakistan" elevation="236" location="Sheikhupura" municipality="Hiran Minar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[555,696,662,688]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[706,787,662,688]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[798,938,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hiran Minar</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B5FFD0285FFF2706D2FA1186FB:8EF66078FFD22850FC1A04B0FBFC8288" box="[949,1094,662,688]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Hiran Minar" name="Sheikhupura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Punjab">Sheikhupura</location>
|
|||
|
|
, at
|
|||
|
|
<elevation box="[1131,1255,662,688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="236.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1131,1195,662,688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="236.0">236m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[1268,1447,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-08-14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[1268,1447,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-08-14">14 August 2017</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[136,276,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[136,276,698,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aiman Izhar</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[290,405,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SKP-1044</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, (LAH37159).
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[581,734,698,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GenBank ON</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
573298 (nrITS), ON573336 (nrLSU);
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-14" collectingDateMax="2019-09-06" collectingDateMin="2017-08-14" collectorName="Aiman Izhar & GenBank ON" country="Pakistan" elevation="236" location="Sheikhupura" municipality="Hiran Minar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1167,1211,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ibid</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[1225,1447,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-09-06">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[1225,1447,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-09-06">06 September 2019</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[136,249,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SKP-1177</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, (LAH37158),
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[434,592,734,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GenBank ON</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
573297 (nrITS), ON573335 (nrLSU)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-18" collectorName="Tayyaba Qasim & Abdul Nasir Khalid" country="Pakistan" elevation="217" location="Jallo Park" municipality="Lahore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1044,1125,734,760]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[1141,1223,734,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lahore</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B5FFD0285FFF2706D2FA1186FB:8EF66078FFD22850FB7804F8FAF582C0" box="[1239,1359,734,760]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Lahore" name="Jallo Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Punjab">Jallo Park</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1375,1452,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="217.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation box="[1375,1452,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="217.0">217 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[197,361,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2016-07-18">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[197,361,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2016-07-18">
|
|||
|
|
18
|
|||
|
|
<superScript attach="left" box="[225,238,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
July 2016
|
|||
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[374,550,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[374,550,770,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tayyaba Qasim</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[589,812,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[589,812,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdul Nasir Khalid</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[828,887,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">JPL4</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, (LAH10512016),
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[1107,1267,770,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GenBank MN</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
241256 (nrITS);
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-18" collectorName="Tayyaba Qasim & Abdul Nasir Khalid" country="Pakistan" elevation="217" location="Jallo Park" municipality="Lahore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[136,254,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">University</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
of the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[333,414,806,832]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<elevation box="[425,557,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="217.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[425,497,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="217.0">217 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
, scattered or in a group in grassy lawns on rich loamy soil,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[1226,1447,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-09-13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[1226,1447,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-09-13">13 September 2014</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[136,310,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[136,310,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tayyaba Qasim</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[346,617,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[346,565,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdul Nasir Khalid</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[579,617,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PU</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
14R, (LAH10562014),
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[878,1036,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GenBank MN</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
241253 (nrITS)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="key">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,811,410,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,811,410,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
A key to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[241,444,410,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[241,355,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Entoloma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[481,595,410,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[481,595,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Entoloma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
rusticoides-group
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,443,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1a. Clamp connections present................................................................................................................................................................2.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,471,493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1b. Clamp connections absent .................................................................................................................................................................3.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
2.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,500,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
campanulate to infundibuliform,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[601,682,500,522]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diameter, gray to bronze brown, hygrophanous; basidiospores 6–9 × 5–8 µm; pileipellis brown pigmented; clamp connections at the base of basidia and stipe tissues...................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1252,1451,529,551]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="infundibuliforme">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1252,1451,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. infundibuliforme</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,558,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
3a.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,558,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
weakly/non-hygrophanou .......................................................................................................................................................4.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,586,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
3b.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,587,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
strongly hygrophanous............................................................................................................................................................5.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
4a.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,615,637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
convex, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[413,481,616,637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diameter, greyish brown, without reddish brown tinges; basidiospores 8–11.5 × 7–11 µm; pileipellis light brownish pigmented ..............................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1315,1451,644,666]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="almeriense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1315,1451,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. almeriense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
4b.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,673,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
convex to flat,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[419,489,673,694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, brownish, tinges absent; basidiospores 8.3–10 × 7.5–9.1 µm; pileipellis incrusted brownish ............ ...................................................................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1293,1450,701,723]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flossculosum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1293,1450,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. flossculosum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,730,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5a. Cheilocystidia absent.........................................................................................................................................................................7.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,759,781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5b. Cheilocystidia present .....................................................................................................................................................................16.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,788,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7a. Basidiospores subisodiamterical or Heterodiamterical ......................................................................................................................8</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,817,839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7b. Basidiospores isodiamterical ..............................................................................................................................................................9</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
8a.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,846,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
convex to plane,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[445,552,846,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="20.0">20–55 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, black brown to greyish brown with brownish tinges; basidiospores 7.5 – 8.5 × 5.7–7.5 µm, pileipellis brown incrusted
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,1450,875,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
...............................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1333,1450,875,896]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="costatum">E. costatum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
8b.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,903,925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
campanulate to convex,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[516,588,903,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, pinkish brown; weakly hygrophanous; basidiospores iso- to heterodiametrical 7.5–11 × 6–8.5 µm; pileipellis pigmented
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[520,1450,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
....................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="BG" authorityYear="2019" box="[1221,1450,932,954]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="incarnatofuscescens">E. incarnatofuscescens</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,961,983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
9a.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,961,983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
convex to flat, weakly/non-hygrophanous.............................................................................................................................10
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,990,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
9b.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Conex" authorityName="Conex" box="[211,338,990,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus Conex</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to umbilicate, strongly hygrophanous ........................................................................................................................13
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,1019,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
10a. Stipe filiform, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[407,462,1019,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter ............................................................................................................................................11.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,1047,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
10b. Stipe broader, upto
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[399,454,1048,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter .............................................................................................................................................12.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
11.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,1076,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[275,344,1076,1098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, grayish brown with brownish tinges; basidiospores 8.3–9.3 × 7.2–8.3 µm, Xm= 8.8 × 7.7 µm; pileipellis pigmented brown
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[274,1451,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
.............................................................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1312,1451,1105,1127]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="graphitipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1312,1451,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. graphitipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
12a.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,1134,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[275,345,1134,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, dark brownish with reddish tinges; stipe central to eccentric; basidiospores 8.6–10.2 × 7.8–9.8 µm, Xm= 9.6 × 9.1 µm, pileipellis pigmented
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[460,1451,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
.........................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1287,1451,1162,1184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocarpum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1287,1451,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. phaeocarpum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
12b.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,1191,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[276,346,1192,1213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, brownish grey to black with brown tinges; stipe central; basidiospores 8–10.7 × 6.9–10.4 µm, Xm= 9.3 × 8.7 µm; pileipellis brown encrusted
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[472,1451,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
............................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1316,1451,1220,1242]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rusticoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1451,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. rusticoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,1249,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
13a. Stipe
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[266,345,1249,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter; habitat on nutrient poor soils or sand...................................................................................................14.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,1278,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
13b. Stipe up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[321,376,1278,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, habitat on nutrient rich grazed garsslands.................................................................................................15.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
14a.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,1307,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[275,342,1307,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, dark grey brown with brown tinges, basidiospores 6.5–8.1 × 5.3–7 µm; pileipellis pigmentation of two kinds, membranal pigments coarsely to finely encrusting intracellular pigments as large clots ...........................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1303,1451,1335,1357]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="defibulatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1303,1451,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. defibulatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1450,1364,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
14b.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,1364,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[275,366,1364,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter, light brown to grayish brown, basidiospores 8–9.5 x 6.5–8 µm; pileipellis encrusted .....
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1333,1450,1364,1386]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="iodiolens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1333,1450,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. iodiolens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
15.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,1393,1415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[275,378,1393,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter, brown to dark brown without red/brown tinges; basidiospores 7.3–9.3 x 6.4–8; pileipellis encrusted with brown pigments .....................................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1315,1451,1421,1443]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sericeoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1315,1451,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. sericeoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,1451,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16a. Crassobasidia present, basidiospores smaller..................................................................................................................................17.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,1479,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16b. Crassobasidia absent, basidiospores bigger.....................................................................................................................................18.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
17.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,1508,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
hemispherical to broadly convex,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[613,685,1508,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, dark brown to greyish brown; basidiospores 6.8–8.9 × 6.1–8 µm; pilleipellis occasionally brown incrusted ...............................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Izhar, T. Qasim, M. Asif, Niazi & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[1263,1451,1537,1559]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofibrillosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1263,1451,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. griseofibrillosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1451,1566,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
18a.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,1566,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with red/brown tinges; basidia tetrasporic, rarely bisporic...................................................................................................19.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" box="[136,1452,1595,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
18b.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,1595,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
lacking red/brown tinges; basidia mono-, bi- or tetrasporic .................................................................................................20.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
19.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,1623,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
convex to flat,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[420,490,1624,1645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, dark grayish brown; basidiospores 8.5–12.5 × 8–12 µm; pileipellis incrusted with brown pigments; habitat on sandy soils....................................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1308,1451,1652,1674]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="halophilum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1308,1451,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. halophilum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,410,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
20.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[211,270,1681,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pileus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
convex, hemispherical to flat, infundibuliform,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[738,809,1681,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, brownish gray to blackish-grey; basidiospores 9.2–12 × 8.5–10.8 µm; on different habitats ..........................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="MES" authorityYear="2713" box="[1287,1451,1709,1731]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocyathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1287,1451,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. phaeocyathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|