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478 lines
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<mods:title id="62A9A5E02796078AF4F2D422E4E747F5">New insights on the systematics and reproductive behaviour in tree frogs of the genus Feihyla, with description of a new related genus from Asia (Anura, Rhacophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFC6C2320270A049A0D1D06A4287C5A4">Biju, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB27BB636200B8F5BD351EFC891FDB07">Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India & sdbiju @ es. du. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1039 - 4421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="117241228D3A6A1D4F912F245CCB98CD" type="email">sdbiju@es.du.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="93D1C2C67C33DDAB922A5EFF28D29428">Garg, Sonali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="790CED5F75F2A575811D47E765C890B1">Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India & sgarg. du @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0048 - 4346</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="62FAD6212712251B3B44A93825D2AD79">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India & gokul 7701 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3574 - 1891</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A67AD73D8EA8C8D2D356DE704763A538">Chandrakasan, Sivaperuman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA0C899DAF87026D3E1E454670E37CC7">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India & c _ sivaperuman 1 @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3582 - 7767</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D8F0C03F5FAD1DE3B6C911491AB329F">Thammachoti, Panupong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C38D907F881AB8AE27C4630AB81328FD">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phyathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand. tatsuya _ th @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3477 - 8964</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F2EE546ECF58F9A11DE109C54F727A8">Gopika, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="872D8E995A37511DFF268F091D9F5D76">Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India & gopikacjnv 33 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0047 - 0438</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6526AC98FF809076BF3F27DC3ADE2828">Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India & karranbisht 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9595 - 3450</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7581DA0658C1E76B6240D75338258B8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="FFE9750CE3DC09C987E7BEA6795C0212">2020-11-12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F8BC2EFFBDFFF7CBA7FB60B74D985C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8BC2EFFBDFFF7CBA7FB60B74D985C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8BC2EFFBDFFF7CBA7FB60B74D985C" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C34B5EB3FFBDFFF5CBA7FB60B7A998AD" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBDFFF5CBA7FB60B5C698C9" blockId="36.[151,930,1158,1257]" box="[151,930,1158,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0A6BA54FFBDFFF5CBA7FB60B5C698C9" bold="true" box="[151,930,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CBA7FB60B5C698C9" bold="true" box="[151,930,1158,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5CBA7FB60B57098C8" authority="(Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014)" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[151,788,1158,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CBA7FB60B7C598C9" bold="true" box="[151,417,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rohanixalus baladika</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFBDFFF5CA81FB60B56898C8" author="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H." box="[433,780,1158,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref40009" refString="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H. (2014) Three new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 21, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="2014">Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2166C51FFBDFFF5C82CFB61B5C698C9" box="[796,930,1159,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBDFFF5CBA7FB4DB7A998AD" blockId="36.[151,930,1158,1257]" box="[151,461,1195,1221]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sumatran Bubble-nest Frog</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B5EB3FFBDFFF4CBA7FB29B76B9D9D" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBDFFF5CBA7FB29B4269881" blockId="36.[151,930,1158,1257]" box="[151,578,1230,1257]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBDFFF5CBAFFB29B76F9881" box="[159,267,1231,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1411,1435]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1408,187,1783]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1427,182,1368]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@18.[174,1412,181,1793]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree showing phylogenetic relationships among 124 representative taxa from all recognised genera of the subfamily Rhacophorinae. Relationships are inferred based on 1,937 bp of mitochondrial (12SrRNA, tRNAVAL, 16SrRNA) and nuclear (RHO and RAG1) genes. Numbers above and below the branches indicate Bayesian Posterior Probabilities and RAxML bootstrap support values, respectively." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A–B. DNA Barcoding based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences: A. genus Feihyla; B. genus Rohanixalus gen. nov.; C. distribution of the new genus Rohanixalus. Images represent the corresponding species and their broad geographical ranges." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424576" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4424574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4424576/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBDFFF5CA27FB29B7439881" box="[279,295,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,669,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-228@21.[159,1428,669,1828]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of genetically confirmed records of all known Feihyla and Rohanixalus members (indicated by circles) and their respective type localities (indicated by triangles). Numbers corresponding to each species are indicated alongside the distribution spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424582/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBDFFF5CA03FB29B7279881" box="[307,323,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-298@27.[151,1436,777,1565]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Members of the genus Rohanixalus. A. Dorsolateral view of R. hansenae from the type locality, Nong Khor, Thailand; B. dorsolateral view of R. marginis (holotype) from Perlis State Park chalets, Perlis, Peninsular Malaysia; C. dorsal view of R. cf. nauli, from Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia with a jelly-nest; D. dorsolateral view of R. cf. nauli, from Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia; E. dorsolateral view of R. cf. nauli, from Bukit Barisan Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia; F. dorsolateral view of R. punctatus (Paratype, JBS 9274) from Gwa, Rakhine State, Myanmar (CC Public domain 3.0; AmphibiaWeb); G. dorsolateral view of R. vittatus from Rangat, Middle Andaman Islands, India; H. dorsolateral view of R. senapatiensis from Manipur, India; I. dorsolateral view of R. shyamrupus from Namdapha, Arunachal Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424590/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">7</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBDFFF5CA7FFB28B7FC9881" box="[335,408,1230,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="37.[151,250,1386,1410]" captionStartId-1="38.[151,250,835,859]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1432,528,1359]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,184,807]" captionTargetId-0="figure-191@37.[151,1436,525,1362]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@38.[151,1436,181,811]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Variations in dorsal markings and dorsolateral lines in Rohanixalus baladika. A. MZB Amph. 17.938 (paratype); B. MZB Amph. 17.939 (paratype); C. MZB Amph. 17.936 (paratype); D. MZB Amph. 18684; E. MZB Amph. 15409; F. MZB Amph. 16661; G. MZB Amph. 15655." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Holotypes of Rohanixalus baladika and R. nauli. A–J. Rohanixalus baladika, MZB Amph. 17.935: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. lateral view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot; F. schematic illustration of webbing on foot; G–L. Rohanixalus nauli, MZB.Amph. 14316: G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view of head; J. ventral view of hand; K. ventral view of foot; L. schematic illustration of webbing on foot." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424610" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424612" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4424610/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4424612/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">14–15</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
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|
|
<tableCitation id="C6D33883FFBDFFF5CA93FB29B4659881" box="[419,513,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,462,488]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. List of taxa and DNA sequences included in the study. (1) Indicates taxa used for the multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of family Rhacophoridae; (2) indicates taxa used for the 16S barcoding analyses of Feihyla and Rohanixalus gen. nov. Institutional abbreviations: SCUM (Zoological Museum of the School of Life Science, Sichuan University, China); NMNS (National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan); KIZ (Kunming Institute of Zoology, China); KUHE (Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Japan); ZFMK (Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Germany); ROM (Royal Ontario Museum, Department of Herpetology, Toronto, Canada); THNHM (Thailand Natural History Museum, Thailand); HNNU (Department of Biology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China); WHT (Wildlife Heritage Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka); MVZ (Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley, USA); ZMH (Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, Universität Hamburg, Germany); NMBE (Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Switzerland); ZMKU (Zoological Museum, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand); MNHN (Muséum National d’histoire Naturelle, Paris, France); SN (Shunqing field number); ACD (Arvin C. Deismos field number); SDBDU (Systematics Lab, University of Delhi, India); CUMZ (Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History, Thailand); MZB (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E5DB0FF9DFFD5CBA7FE28B1779F60" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF2E5DB0FF9DFFD5CBA7FE28B1779F60">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6D33883FFBDFFF5C93FFB29B47A9881" box="[527,542,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="41.[151,239,660,686]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="TABLE 3. Inter and intraspecific uncorrected p-distances (in percent) in the genus Rohanixalus gen. nov. for the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences. Values indicate average distances followed by range in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E5DB0FFB0FFF8CBA7FD72B40C9EBA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF2E5DB0FFB0FFF8CBA7FD72B40C9EBA">3</tableCitation>
|
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6D33883FFBDFFF5C91BFB29B45E9881" box="[555,570,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="42.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetBox="[166,1406,373,642]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometric measurements for six species of the new genus Rohanixalus. Measurement abbreviations and museum acronyms are provided in the Material and methods section. HT (holotype); TT (topotype); RS (referred specimen); M (male). All measurements are in millimetres (mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E5DB0FFB3FFFBCBA7FEE2B57D9D0D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF2E5DB0FFB3FFFBCBA7FEE2B57D9D0D">4</tableCitation>
|
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBDFFF5CBA7FAF0B37999A9" blockId="36.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CBA7FAF0B4779958" bold="true" box="[151,531,1302,1329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Original name and description.</emphasis>
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5C92CFAF1B23C9959" authority="Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014" authorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" authorityYear="2014" box="[540,1112,1303,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
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<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5C92CFAF1B5769959" box="[540,786,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chiromantis baladika</emphasis>
|
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFBDFFF5C82BFAF1B23C9959" author="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H." box="[795,1112,1303,1329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref40009" refString="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H. (2014) Three new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 21, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="2014">Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Riyanto A. and Kurniati H. 2014. Three new species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5CAE0FADDB481993D" authority="Peters 1854" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1854" box="[464,741,1338,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CAE0FADDB43F993D" box="[464,603,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chiromantis</emphasis>
|
|||
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|
Peters 1854
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
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(
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5C9C3FADDB55B993D" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1813" box="[755,831,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5C879FADDB59C993E" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1932" box="[841,1016,1339,1366]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhacophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
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|
). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 21: 65–73.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CBDCFAB9B74A9911" bold="true" box="[236,302,1375,1401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EAB39AFFBDFFF5CA05FAB9B7C49911" box="[309,416,1375,1401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, MZB Amph. 17.935, by original designation.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5C882FAB9B2359910" bold="true" box="[946,1105,1374,1401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
“
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFBDFFF5CF52FAB9B3159911" box="[1122,1393,1375,1401]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">West Sumatra Province</collectingRegion>
|
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|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE656BFFFFBDFFF5CEB4FAB9B76999F5" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="15.3" value="-1.4375834">1° 26’ 15.3 S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE656BFFFFBDFFF5CA29FA65B7A999F5" box="[281,461,1411,1437]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="47.7" value="101.52992">101° 31’ 47.7 E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
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; elevation
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA9A0DDFFBDFFF5C979FA65B4F599F5" box="[585,657,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="273.0">273 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.) at temporary pool in palm oil plantation”,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3464DA8FFBDFFF5CF8EFA65B35599F5" box="[1214,1329,1411,1437]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CE0BFA64B7CF99A9" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Current status of specific name.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Valid name as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5C965FA41B2F299A9" authority="(Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014)" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[597,1174,1447,1473]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5C965FA41B52E99A9" box="[597,842,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rohanixalus baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFBDFFF5C869FA41B2EB99A9" author="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H." box="[857,1167,1447,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref40009" refString="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H. (2014) Three new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 21, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="2014">Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CFADFA41B37999A9" bold="true" box="[1181,1309,1447,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2166C51FFBDFFF5CFADFA41B37999A9" box="[1181,1309,1447,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBDFFF5CBF7FA2CB4A99B41" blockId="36.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CBF7FA2CB7DB998D" bold="true" box="[199,447,1482,1509]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This taxon was originally described from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFBDFFF5C894FA2DB220998D" box="[932,1092,1483,1509]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
based on five specimens. We examined the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EAB39AFFBDFFF5CA0AFA09B70F9A61" box="[314,363,1519,1545]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
specimens and find that this species is closely related to members of the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5CE20FA09B3F89A61" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" box="[1296,1436,1519,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CE20FA09B3F89A61" box="[1296,1436,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rohanixalus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
rather than
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5CA26F9F5B7EA9A45" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[278,398,1555,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CA26F9F5B7EA9A45" box="[278,398,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chirixalus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
due to the following characters: prominent and dense minute speckles throughout the dorsum, lateral surfaces, and dorsal surface of limbs (vs. absent); and a pair of light coloured dorsolateral stripes (prominent to faint, continuous or discontinuous) beginning from the snout tip, extending over the upper eyelid margins, and ending close to the vent on either side (vs. absent) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBDFFF5C9D2F999B5259AF1" box="[738,833,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,528,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-191@37.[151,1436,525,1362]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 14. Variations in dorsal markings and dorsolateral lines in Rohanixalus baladika. A. MZB Amph. 17.938 (paratype); B. MZB Amph. 17.939 (paratype); C. MZB Amph. 17.936 (paratype); D. MZB Amph. 18684; E. MZB Amph. 15409; F. MZB Amph. 16661; G. MZB Amph. 15655." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424610/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBDFFF5C87EF998B5099AF1" box="[846,877,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="38.[151,250,835,859]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,807]" captionTargetId="figure-29@38.[151,1436,181,811]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 15. Holotypes of Rohanixalus baladika and R. nauli. A–J. Rohanixalus baladika, MZB Amph. 17.935: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. lateral view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot; F. schematic illustration of webbing on foot; G–L. Rohanixalus nauli, MZB.Amph. 14316: G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view of head; J. ventral view of hand; K. ventral view of foot; L. schematic illustration of webbing on foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424612/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Furthermore, the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EAB39AFFBDFFF5CF78F999B21C9AF1" box="[1096,1144,1663,1689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
series is morphologically very similar to new collections from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFBDFFF5C973F945B4809AD5" box="[579,740,1699,1725]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, the phylogenetic position of which is confirmed in the new genus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBDFFF5CBD9F921B75C9A89" box="[233,312,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,187,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[174,1412,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree showing phylogenetic relationships among 124 representative taxa from all recognised genera of the subfamily Rhacophorinae. Relationships are inferred based on 1,937 bp of mitochondrial (12SrRNA, tRNAVAL, 16SrRNA) and nuclear (RHO and RAG1) genes. Numbers above and below the branches indicate Bayesian Posterior Probabilities and RAxML bootstrap support values, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424574/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBDFFF5CA77F921B73C9A89" box="[327,344,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1411,1435]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,182,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B. DNA Barcoding based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences: A. genus Feihyla; B. genus Rohanixalus gen. nov.; C. distribution of the new genus Rohanixalus. Images represent the corresponding species and their broad geographical ranges." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424576/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Hence, based on the new molecular and morphological evidence presented herein, we propose to formally reallocate
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5CAA6F90DB5AB9B6D" authority="Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014" authorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" authorityYear="2014" box="[406,975,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CAA6F90DB4E89B6D" box="[406,652,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chiromantis baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFBDFFF5C9A6F90DB5AB9B6D" author="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H." box="[662,975,1771,1797]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref40009" refString="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H. (2014) Three new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 21, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="2014">Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(=
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5C8CBF90DB2BB9B6D" box="[1019,1247,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5C8CBF90DB2BB9B6D" box="[1019,1247,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chirixalus baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5CE20F90DB4229B41" authority="(Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014)" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CE20F90DB69D9B41" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rohanixalus baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFBDFFF5CA38F8E9B45A9B41" author="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H." box="[264,574,1807,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref40009" refString="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H. (2014) Three new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 21, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="2014">Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5C97CF8E9B4A99B41" bold="true" box="[588,717,1807,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2166C51FFBDFFF5C97CF8E9B4A99B41" box="[588,717,1807,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBDFFF4CBF7F8D5B76B9D9D" blockId="36.[151,1437,1302,2013]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|||
|
|
Furthermore,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5CA55F8D5B4389B25" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[357,604,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CA55F8D5B4389B25" box="[357,604,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rohanixalus baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is morphologically close to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5C891F8D5B2409B24" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[929,1060,1843,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5C891F8D5B2409B24" box="[929,1060,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. marginis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5CF6DF8D5B2D39B25" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1117,1207,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nauli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CF6DF8D5B2D39B25" box="[1117,1207,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. nauli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
due to similar adult size, male SVL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA9A0DDFFBDFFF5CA7BF8B1B7A09B19" box="[331,452,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="21.0">21–22 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(vs. SVL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA9A0DDFFBDFFF5C908F8B1B4E39B19" box="[568,647,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5C99CF8B1B5619B19" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[684,773,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nauli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5C99CF8B1B5619B19" box="[684,773,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. nauli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and SVL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA9A0DDFFBDFFF5C848F8B1B5B89B19" box="[888,988,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="22.8">22.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5CF31F8B1B2E09B18" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1025,1156,1879,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CF31F8B1B2E09B18" box="[1025,1156,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. marginis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), as well as the presence of weak to prominent dorsolateral stripes and faint to prominent scattered dorsal spots in all the three species. Many of the diagnostic characters mentioned in the original publication (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFBDFFF5C8B7F879B2C29BD1" author="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H." box="[903,1190,1951,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref40009" refString="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H. (2014) Three new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 21, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="2014">Riyanto & Kurniati 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) for distinguishing
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5CEB4F879B69D9BB5" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CEB4F879B69D9BB5" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBDFFF5CA0BF825B7D89BB4" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[315,444,1987,2012]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBDFFF5CA0BF825B7D89BB4" box="[315,444,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. marginis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are variable within the types series (especially the prominence and thickness of the dorso- lateral stripes) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBCFFF4CA74FF71B7F19CD9" box="[324,405,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,528,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-191@37.[151,1436,525,1362]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 14. Variations in dorsal markings and dorsolateral lines in Rohanixalus baladika. A. MZB Amph. 17.938 (paratype); B. MZB Amph. 17.939 (paratype); C. MZB Amph. 17.936 (paratype); D. MZB Amph. 18684; E. MZB Amph. 15409; F. MZB Amph. 16661; G. MZB Amph. 15655." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424610/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), except for the absence of rudimentary webbing between fingers III and IV (vs. present in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4CEB4FF71B69E9CBC" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CEB4FF71B69E9CBC" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. marginis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but absent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4CAACFF5DB7919CBD" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[412,501,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nauli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CAACFF5DB7919CBD" box="[412,501,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. nauli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). While the comparison with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4C871FF5DB5FE9CBD" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[833,922,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nauli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4C871FF5DB5FE9CBD" box="[833,922,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. nauli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is based on the absence of dorsolateral stripes and dorsal spots (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFBCFFF4CA6EFF39B4E49C91" author="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H." box="[350,640,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref40009" refString="Riyanto, A. & Kurniati, H. (2014) Three new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 21, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="2014">Riyanto & Kurniati 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), our examination of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EAB39AFFBCFFF4C8AEFF39B2649C91" box="[926,1024,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4CF17FF39B2E69C91" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1063,1154,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nauli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CF17FF39B2E69C91" box="[1063,1154,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. nauli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
suggests the presence of faint dorsolateral stripes (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBCFFF4CA8BFEE5B4749D75" box="[443,528,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="38.[151,250,835,859]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,807]" captionTargetId="figure-29@38.[151,1436,181,811]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 15. Holotypes of Rohanixalus baladika and R. nauli. A–J. Rohanixalus baladika, MZB Amph. 17.935: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. lateral view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot; F. schematic illustration of webbing on foot; G–L. Rohanixalus nauli, MZB.Amph. 14316: G. dorsal view; H. ventral view; I. lateral view of head; J. ventral view of hand; K. ventral view of foot; L. schematic illustration of webbing on foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424612/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Since the description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4C80DFEE5B5FC9D75" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[829,920,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nauli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4C80DFEE5B5FC9D75" box="[829,920,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. nauli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is based on a single specimen, this character cannot be considered reliable without considering possible variation. In the present study, we also examined new collections from North and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFBCFFF4CAE2FEADB40B9D0D" box="[466,623,331,357]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and found dorsal colouration as well as the prominence of dorsolateral stripes to be variable among individuals (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBCFFF4C96FFE89B4D69DE1" box="[607,690,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,528,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-191@37.[151,1436,525,1362]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 14. Variations in dorsal markings and dorsolateral lines in Rohanixalus baladika. A. MZB Amph. 17.938 (paratype); B. MZB Amph. 17.939 (paratype); C. MZB Amph. 17.936 (paratype); D. MZB Amph. 18684; E. MZB Amph. 15409; F. MZB Amph. 16661; G. MZB Amph. 15655." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424610/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). These two species, along with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4CF27FE89B2FC9DE0" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1047,1176,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CF27FE89B2FC9DE0" box="[1047,1176,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. marginis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, are also found in close geographical proximity. Our new collections also show
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4C836FE75B5E29DC5" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[774,902,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4C836FE75B5E29DC5" box="[774,902,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4C88CFE75B2719DC5" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[956,1045,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nauli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4C88CFE75B2719DC5" box="[956,1045,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. nauli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to be genetically close with a shallow divergence of 0.2–0.6% (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBCFFF4CAD8FE51B44B9DB9" box="[488,559,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1411,1435]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,182,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B. DNA Barcoding based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences: A. genus Feihyla; B. genus Rohanixalus gen. nov.; C. distribution of the new genus Rohanixalus. Images represent the corresponding species and their broad geographical ranges." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424576/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Hence,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4C9ABFE51B57A9DB9" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[667,798,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4C9ABFE51B57A9DB9" box="[667,798,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4C867FE51B5D59DB9" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[855,945,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nauli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4C867FE51B5D59DB9" box="[855,945,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. nauli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are likely to be synonyms, pending further validation.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF2E5DB0FFBCFFF4CBA7FA8CB47B99A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4424610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424610/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1386,1410]" targetBox="[154,1432,528,1359]" targetPageId="37">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBCFFF4CBA7FA8CB47B99A2" blockId="37.[151,1436,1386,1482]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CBA7FA8CB74499EA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1386,1410]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Variations in dorsal markings and dorsolateral lines in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4C860FA8CB24A99EA" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[848,1070,1386,1410]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4C860FA8CB24A99EA" box="[848,1070,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rohanixalus baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CF0AFA8CB23799EA" bold="true" box="[1082,1107,1386,1410]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
MZB Amph. 17.938 (paratype);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CBA7FA68B6CA99CE" bold="true" box="[151,174,1422,1446]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
MZB Amph. 17.939 (paratype);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CACEFA68B47299CE" bold="true" box="[510,534,1422,1446]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
MZB Amph. 17.936 (paratype);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4C856FA68B51B99CE" bold="true" box="[870,895,1422,1446]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
MZB Amph. 18684;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CF6AFA68B21599CE" bold="true" box="[1114,1137,1422,1446]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
MZB Amph. 15409;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CE7CFA68B33B99CE" bold="true" box="[1356,1375,1422,1446]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
MZB Amph. 16661;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CA00FA54B72E99A2" bold="true" box="[304,330,1458,1482]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">G.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
MZB Amph. 15655.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34B5EB3FFBCFFF4CBF7FA1EB2669BF6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBCFFF4CBF7FA1EB3799B67" blockId="37.[151,1437,1528,1951]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CBF7FA1EB7269A7A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1528,1554]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B390765FFBCFFF4CA79FA1EB37E9B67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044027303" collectionCode="SVL, MZB, IV" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
Small-sized adults (male
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4095FDFFBCFFF4C957FA1EB4FF9A7A" box="[615,667,1528,1554]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SVL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA9A0DDFFBCFFF4C993FA1EB5799A7B" box="[675,797,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21–23 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) with slender body; snout rounded to subovoid in dorsal view; the entire dorsum, lateral surfaces, and dorsal surface of limbs covered with fine dark brown speckles, some speckles clumping together to form dark irregular blotches or reticulation on the dorsum; a pair of narrow, prominent to faint, continuous or discontinuous, dorsolateral stripes starting from the snout tip, extending over the eyes, and ending close to the vent; the prominence of dorsolateral stripes and scattered dorsal spots highly variable among individuals (e.g, dorsolateral stripes faint in
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EAB39AFFBCFFF4C9B4F94BB4829AAF" box="[644,742,1709,1735]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4095FDFFBCFFF4C9DDF94BB54E9AAF" box="[749,810,1709,1735]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
Amph. 17.938 and
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4095FDFFBCFFF4CF36F94BB2279AAF" box="[1030,1091,1709,1735]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
Amph. 16661,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBCFFF4CFDFF94AB3259AAE" box="[1263,1345,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,528,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-191@37.[151,1436,525,1362]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 14. Variations in dorsal markings and dorsolateral lines in Rohanixalus baladika. A. MZB Amph. 17.938 (paratype); B. MZB Amph. 17.939 (paratype); C. MZB Amph. 17.936 (paratype); D. MZB Amph. 18684; E. MZB Amph. 15409; F. MZB Amph. 16661; G. MZB Amph. 15655." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424610/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); lateral surfaces of the head, including tympanic region, darker than dorsal colouration; foot webbing moderate, up to the second subarticular tubercle on either side of toe
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4095FDFFBCFFF4C98EF913B4B99B67" box="[702,733,1781,1807]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">IV</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
; eggs light green in colour and laid in bubble nests
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBCFFF4CBF7F8FEB2669BF6" blockId="37.[151,1437,1528,1951]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CBF7F8FEB7D29B5A" bold="true" box="[199,438,1816,1842]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Genetic divergence.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
For the mitochondrial 16S gene,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4C875F8FEB2599B5A" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[837,1085,1816,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4C875F8FEB2599B5A" box="[837,1085,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rohanixalus baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from other genetically known congeners (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBCFFF4CA5EF8DAB7D49B3E" box="[366,432,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,187,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[174,1412,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree showing phylogenetic relationships among 124 representative taxa from all recognised genera of the subfamily Rhacophorinae. Relationships are inferred based on 1,937 bp of mitochondrial (12SrRNA, tRNAVAL, 16SrRNA) and nuclear (RHO and RAG1) genes. Numbers above and below the branches indicate Bayesian Posterior Probabilities and RAxML bootstrap support values, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424574/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) by: 8.3–11.3% from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4C99FF8DBB55E9B3E" box="[687,826,1852,1878]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hansenae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4C99FF8DBB55E9B3E" box="[687,826,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. hansenae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 8.7–9.6% from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4C8CCF8DBB2D09B3E" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Mathew and Sen" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1020,1204,1853,1878]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senapatiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4C8CCF8DBB2D09B3E" box="[1020,1204,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. senapatiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 9.4–10.1% from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4CEB4F8DBB77A9B12" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chanda and Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shyamrupus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4CEB4F8DBB77A9B12" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. shyamrupus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; and 9.9–11.8% from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBCFFF4C92EF887B4F49B12" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[542,656,1889,1914]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBCFFF4C92EF887B4F49B12" box="[542,656,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. vittatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. For detailed intra-generic comparison see
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6D33883FFBCFFF4CF4DF886B2B79B12" box="[1149,1235,1888,1914]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="41.[151,239,660,686]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="TABLE 3. Inter and intraspecific uncorrected p-distances (in percent) in the genus Rohanixalus gen. nov. for the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences. Values indicate average distances followed by range in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E5DB0FFB0FFF8CBA7FD72B40C9EBA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF2E5DB0FFB0FFF8CBA7FD72B40C9EBA">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Further, our new collections from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFBCFFF4CA65F862B79E9BF6" box="[341,506,1924,1950]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">North Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFBCFFF4C900F863B4A89BF6" box="[560,716,1924,1951]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
are divergent by 0.2–0.6%.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF2E5DB0FFBFFFF7CBA7FCA5B5819FAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4424612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424612/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,835,859]" targetBox="[155,1432,184,807]" targetPageId="38">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBFFFF7CBA7FCA5B5819FAF" blockId="38.[151,1437,835,968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CBA7FCA5B7469F33" bold="true" box="[151,290,835,859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Holotypes of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBFFFF7CA8AFCA5B4FE9F33" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[442,666,835,859]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CA8AFCA5B4FE9F33" box="[442,666,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rohanixalus baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBFFFF7C9E0FCA2B5479F33" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Riyanto and Kurniati" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[720,803,835,859]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nauli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7C9E0FCA2B5479F33" box="[720,803,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R. nauli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7C801FCA5B5079F33" bold="true" box="[817,867,835,859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A–J.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBFFFF7C85BFCA5B2849F33" authority=", MZB Amph." authorityName="MZB Amph." box="[875,1248,835,859]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7C85BFCA5B2289F33" box="[875,1100,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rohanixalus baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, MZB Amph.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
17.935:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CE0DFCA5B3329F33" bold="true" box="[1341,1366,835,859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
dorsal view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CBE5FC8EB6889FE8" bold="true" box="[213,236,872,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ventral view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CA4CFC81B7F09F17" bold="true" box="[380,404,871,895]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
lateral view of head;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7C95DFC8EB4E29FE8" bold="true" box="[621,646,872,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ventral view of hand;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7C857FC8EB51B9FE8" bold="true" box="[871,895,872,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ventral view of foot;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CF67FC8EB20E9FE8" bold="true" box="[1111,1130,872,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
schematic illustration of webbing on foot;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CA11FC6DB73E9FCB" bold="true" box="[289,346,907,931]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">G–L.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBFFFF7CA50FC6DB4CE9FCB" authority=", MZB. Amph." authorityName="MZB. Amph." box="[352,682,907,931]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nauli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CA50FC6DB47D9FCB" box="[352,537,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rohanixalus nauli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, MZB.Amph.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
14316:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7C9CDFC6DB5739FCB" bold="true" box="[765,791,907,931]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">G.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
dorsal view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7C891FC6AB5DF9FCC" bold="true" box="[929,955,908,932]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ventral view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CF7EFC6AB23A9FCC" bold="true" box="[1102,1118,908,932]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
lateral view of head;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CE0CFC6AB32B9FCC" bold="true" box="[1340,1359,908,932]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ventral view of hand;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CA19FC56B7279FA0" bold="true" box="[297,323,944,968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ventral view of foot;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7C92FFC56B4529FA0" bold="true" box="[543,566,944,968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
schematic illustration of webbing on foot.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34B5EB3FFBFFFF7CBF7FC13B74D985C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBFFFF7CBF7FC13B74D985C" blockId="38.[151,1437,1013,1076]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CBF7FC13B7059867" bold="true" box="[199,353,1013,1039]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBFFFF7CA58FC10B43A9878" box="[360,606,1014,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBFFFF7CA58FC10B43A9878" box="[360,606,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rohanixalus baladika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is currently known only from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFBFFFF7C887FC10B2379878" box="[951,1107,1014,1040]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFBFFFF7CFBBFC10B3F99878" box="[1163,1437,1014,1040]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">North Sumatra Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3464DA8FFBFFFF7CB84FBFCB741985C" box="[180,293,1050,1076]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|