139 lines
16 KiB
XML
139 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="40CD9E8674C13B5BBE878604A9BFC8AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="26670" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ba86023-6d9d-4e4c-93dd-9f9ae644f504" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3228054" ID-ZooBank="2A4C1F73-AA02-4CF3-A5D8-16AF56C367DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558684443284" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schawaller, Wolfgang" docDate="2019" docId="E11887F3FFFB6B22FF3CFDFA073DF986" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4609.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4609 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diaclina grandis Schawaller 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="1D21FF8BFFF86B21FFABFFB30459FFA9" masterDocTitle="The species of the genus Diaclina Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alphitobiini) from Sub-Saharan Africa" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1698732020610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3B4120F6170D56850F859C38FA874170" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD66771738F7380B3C34D69C906F3722">
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<mods:title id="1DDDC362E4913A8361C0732F234C5A48">The species of the genus Diaclina Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alphitobiini) from Sub-Saharan Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4014F8316A94E955A52AF6B3BAB44A2F">Schawaller, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E1B9C5AF7C1DB101818705FFCDCF6CE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B2778091CC475A6DB20A2AB8B141612">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC31B66D04FF66AB548DD881AC90B080">
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<mods:date id="A296BAA0C9358E2B207025D2B81CA921">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="03BDD279F12FC7EBA10FA4DC83F7579F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FB7067778370D7C3D2A70CA944537B72">2019-05-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="231CAA92DB7CD3BC79394B4A228F4432">4609</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0CF2FB0E44B6F365174B1B5C484DF2E3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1BFBB131799F7F14E6D425792DA46043">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FB2ECE7D8AC8564AB415E5A064D8A83C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C125203F4C6174A37D13147EF87FB45E" type="CLB-Dataset">26670</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="576253CDE617851C48C3915065C69E79" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1846C0ED32BF947A96FD0CEB7C37551D" type="GBIF-Dataset">2ba86023-6d9d-4e4c-93dd-9f9ae644f504</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C75688DB58BC8973A7E62E3D2BF1B29" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E59310742409C7AB27F7B2C035644BCE" type="Zenodo-Dep">3228054</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BA69C15AB9B96D8597E7B06607CD91E" type="ZooBank">2A4C1F73-AA02-4CF3-A5D8-16AF56C367DE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E11887F3FFFB6B22FF3CFDFA073DF986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157283267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E11887F3FFFB6B22FF3CFDFA073DF986" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E11887F3FFFB6B22FF3CFDFA073DF986" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="21AB656EFFFB6B22FF3CFDFA059EFDCA" box="[151,455,585,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="690E36E5FFFB6B22FF3CFDFA059EFDCA" blockId="3.[151,455,585,647]" box="[151,455,585,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<heading id="32468189FFFB6B22FF3CFDFA059EFDCA" bold="true" box="[151,455,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5BC5EAF7FFFB6B22FF3CFDFA059EFDCA" bold="true" box="[151,455,585,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName id="AEB14D66FFFB6B22FF3CFDFA053BFDCD" authority="Schawaller, 2019" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,354,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Diaclina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BC5EAF7FFFB6B22FF3CFDFA053BFDCD" bold="true" box="[151,354,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Diaclina grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F6578CFFFB6B22FEC2FDFA059EFDCA" box="[361,455,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21AB656EFFFB6B22FF3CFDDE0577FD2E" box="[151,302,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="description">
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<paragraph id="690E36E5FFFB6B22FF3CFDDE0577FD2E" blockId="3.[151,455,585,647]" box="[151,302,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F18A2A60FFFB6B22FF34FDDE04A4FD2E" box="[159,253,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1731,1756]" captionTargetBox="[346,1248,173,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,170,1719]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Dorsal view of African species of Diaclina. 7 D. cameruna, non-type Kenya SMNS. 8 D. parallela, non-type South Africa SMNS. 9 Diaclina sp. ♀, Kenya TMSA. 10 D. grandis sp. nov., holotype SMNS. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228058/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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, 15)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21AB656EFFFB6B22FF3CFD06004BFD66" box="[151,1042,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="690E36E5FFFB6B22FF3CFD06004BFD66" blockId="3.[151,1437,692,1583]" box="[151,1042,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<materialsCitation id="D9D93CB8FFFB6B22FF3CFD06004BFD66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243359186" box="[151,1042,692,719]" collectingDate="1956-07-16" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="T. Jilly" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lemera" location="Kiwu" municipality="Lwiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="5BC5EAF7FFFB6B22FF3CFD060565FD66" bold="true" box="[151,316,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<typeStatus id="B60A8847FFFB6B22FF3CFD06055DFD66" box="[151,260,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="7FB7FD6CFFFB6B22FEBEFD070572FD66" box="[277,299,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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):
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="11A67675FFFB6B22FEE8FD0605C9FD66" box="[323,400,693,719]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="6C6E603EFFFB6B22FE37FD060584FD66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E11887F3FFFB6B22FF3CFDFA073DF986:6C6E603EFFFB6B22FE37FD060584FD66" box="[412,477,693,719]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lemera" municipality="Lwiro" name="Kiwu" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Kiwu</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="896AAC9FFFFB6B22FE43FD060676FD66" box="[488,559,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Lwiro</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="806F4E69FFFB6B22FD91FD0606CBFD66" box="[570,658,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Lemera</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingDate id="0D4BE9CDFFFB6B22FD35FD070773FD66" box="[670,810,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" value="1956-07-16">
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<date id="1D0F1025FFFB6B22FD35FD070773FD66" box="[670,810,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" value="1956-07-16">16.VII.1956</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="C4445333FFFB6B22FCCFFD0607EBFD66" box="[868,946,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">T. Jilly</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="0FA0AE20FFFB6B22FC15FD060057FD66" box="[958,1038,693,719]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">SMNS</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21AB656EFFFB6B22FF6CFD6B06A2FAFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="description">
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<paragraph id="690E36E5FFFB6B22FF6CFD6B06A2FAFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,692,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="5BC5EAF7FFFB6B22FF6CFD6B0502FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,347,728,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Description:</emphasis>
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Body length 7.0 mm. Elongate parallel, blackish brown, shining; borders of pronotum, lateral borders of elytra, and scutellum paler reddish brown. Punctures of dorsal surface without setae and microsetae. Head outline continuous, not interrupted between clypeus and frons; apical margin of epistome shallowly emarginate in the middle; fronto-clypeal suture indistinct. Genal canthus not projecting beyond contours of eyes, with the outlines nearly continuous with the outlines of the latter. Eyes large, constricted by genal canthus, dorsal part smaller than ventral part. Antennae not reaching the base of pronotum, with six distal antennomeres forming kind of club; 2
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<superScript id="9EC49BADFFFB6B22FA27FC3F01C5FC33" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,908,922]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">nd</superScript>
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antennomere slightly wider than long; 3
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<superScript id="9EC49BADFFFB6B22FDF2FC03063EFC17" attach="left" box="[601,615,944,958]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">rd</superScript>
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elongate, nearly three times as long as wide; antennomeres 6–10 serrate, distal antennomere rounded. Pronotum transverse, width/length ratio 1.3, surface feebly convex; widest in the middle. Anterior margin shallowly emarginate, basal margin bisinuate, basal and lateral margins finely bordered, distal margin unbordered in the middle. Anterior corners rounded, posterior corners rectangular. Pronotal disc with finer and sparser punctation than on head, subbasal longitudinal impressions distinct. Propleura with similar fine punctation without setae, surface indistinctly wrinkled. Prosternal process not prominent. Elytra elongate with parallel sides, base as wide as pronotal base. Punctural rows without striae, diminishing posteriorly, scutellar striole absent, punctures of the rows larger than those on the pronotal disc; all intervals nearly flat, with fine irregular punctation; lateral margins in dorsal view visible over entire length until apex; humeral angles indistinct. Scutellum large, triangular. Abdominal ventrites with very dense and fine punctation throughout, bare, basally and laterally slightly wrinkled. Tibiae gradually and faintly dilated towards apex, without external keels or other modifications. Aedeagus with short and broad apicale and rounded tip (Fig. 15).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21AB656EFFFB6B22FF6CFAD30110FA4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="690E36E5FFFB6B22FF6CFAD30110FA4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,692,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="5BC5EAF7FFFB6B22FF6CFAD3051DFAD2" bold="true" box="[199,324,1376,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AEB14D66FFFB6B22FEE0FAD20652FAD2" authority="Schawaller, 2019" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityYear="2019" box="[331,523,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Diaclina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BC5EAF7FFFB6B22FEE0FAD20652FAD2" box="[331,523,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Diaclina grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F6578CFFFB6B22FDB9FAD2061EFAD2" box="[530,583,1377,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be recognised by the large body size and the elongate parallel elytra. It is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="AEB14D66FFFB6B22FE8CFA3605A1FA36" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[295,504,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Diaclina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
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<emphasis id="5BC5EAF7FFFB6B22FE8CFA3605A1FA36" box="[295,504,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Diaclina parallela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but this species is smaller in the average around
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<quantity id="AE499B00FFFB6B22FB98FA37002CFA36" box="[1075,1141,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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(not
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<quantity id="AE499B00FFFB6B22FB18FA37014BFA36" box="[1203,1298,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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as noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="0D204B14FFFB6B22FF3CFA1A0570FA6A" author="Gebien, H." box="[151,297,1449,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref6338" refString="Gebien, H. (1921) Die Tenebrioniden Westafrikas. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 86 (1920), 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1921">Gebien 1921</bibRefCitation>
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), has the male head with tubercles, the pronotum much more convex, and the aedeagus with a narrower apicale (Fig. 16). See also note below under an unidentified single female of similar large size from
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<collectingCountry id="11A67675FFFB6B22FB52FA7E011FFA4E" box="[1273,1350,1485,1511]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21AB656EFFFB6B22FF6CFA4207A6F9A2" box="[199,1023,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="690E36E5FFFB6B22FF6CFA4207A6F9A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,692,1583]" box="[199,1023,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="5BC5EAF7FFFB6B22FF6CFA42050BF9A2" bold="true" box="[199,338,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The name refers to the large body size, unusual in the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21AB656EFFFB6B22FF6CF9A7073DF986" box="[199,868,1556,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="690E36E5FFFB6B22FF6CF9A7073DF986" blockId="3.[151,1437,692,1583]" box="[199,868,1556,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="5BC5EAF7FFFB6B22FF6CF9A7053AF986" bold="true" box="[199,355,1556,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="B60A8847FFFB6B22FDC8F9A606CAF986" box="[611,659,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="11A67675FFFB6B22FCB9F9A60739F986" box="[786,864,1557,1583]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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