treatments-xml/data/AF/31/87/AF318791881C815EFF12FD4D07011A57.xml

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<document id="308C13475D7B662C03275AB689CB4E45" ID-CLB-Dataset="54553" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5221.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c98b60d-917e-428e-af26-ae56accd2646" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441371" ID-ZooBank="BECF280B-99E0-4DE3-874B-8585C1E4602E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671100614055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Douglass R. &amp; Stocks, Ian C." docDate="2022" docId="AF318791881C815EFF12FD4D07011A57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5221.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5221 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cryptococcus williamsi Kosztarab and Hale" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="5308FFE9885C811EFF85FFC2025D1D10" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Eriococcidae), with descriptions of new species and immature instars of described species" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699413580947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3FD3C772AE61922BA4D2E1FE4B65EE57">New genera and species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Eriococcidae), with descriptions of new species and immature instars of described species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAE576393528B5BA4B0CDBACA2B42A1F">Stocks, Ian C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AF318791881C815EFF12FD4D07011A57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7473267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7473267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791881C815EFF12FD4D07011A57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF318791881C815EFF12FD4D07011A57" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="6F82650C881C815EFF12FD4D00EC1FB9" box="[151,689,654,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="27273687881C815EFF12FD4D00EC1FB9" blockId="64.[151,689,654,681]" box="[151,689,654,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="7C6F81EB881C815EFF12FD4D00EC1FB9" bold="true" box="[151,689,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04881C815EFF12FD4D00EC1FB9" ID-CoL="ZWSG" authority="Kosztarab and Hale" authorityName="Kosztarab and Hale" box="[151,689,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFF12FD4D00EC1FB9" bold="true" box="[151,689,654,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFF12FD4D03F31FB9" bold="true" box="[151,430,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cryptococcus williamsi</emphasis>
Kosztarab and Hale
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F82650C881C815EFF12FD1600B91E8F" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="27273687881C815EFF12FD1600F01FFB" blockId="64.[151,685,723,747]" box="[151,685,723,747]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="078811A9881C815EFF12FD1600F01FFB" box="[151,685,723,747]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="A6391096881C815EFF12FD1600F41FFB" author="Kosztarab, M. P. &amp; Hale, D. L." box="[151,681,723,747]" page="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04881C815EFF12FD1600F41FFB" ID-CoL="ZWSG" authority="Kosztarab and Hale 1968: 7" authorityName="Kosztarab and Hale" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,681,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFF12FD1603DB1FFB" box="[151,390,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cryptococcus williamsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="43094B76881C815EFE09FD1100F41FFB" author="Kosztarab, M. P. &amp; Hale, D. L." box="[396,681,723,747]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref121546" refString="Kosztarab, M. P. &amp; Hale, D. L. (1968) A new Cryptococcus species from North America, with a key to the species of the genus (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Virginia Journal of Science, 19, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1968">Kosztarab and Hale 1968: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27273687881C815EFF12FCDB00B91E8F" blockId="64.[151,1437,793,1864]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFF12FCDB03C41E23" bold="true" box="[151,409,793,819]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA881C815EFE24FCD801681E47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024430" collectingDate="1932-06-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. E. Guthrie" country="United States of America" county="Story Co." location="Ames" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="25" stateProvince="Iowa">
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617881C815EFE24FCD8002A1E23" box="[417,631,793,820]" name="United States of America" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E55CF865881C815EFD07FCD800E31E24" box="[642,702,794,820]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Iowa</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="CE464E0B881C815EFD4CFCDB01641E23" box="[713,825,793,819]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Story Co.</collectingCounty>
:
<location id="2247605C881C815EFCC6FCD801DA1E24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791881C815EFF12FD4D07011A57:2247605C881C815EFCC6FCD801DA1E24" box="[835,903,794,820]" country="United States of America" county="Story Co." name="Ames" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Iowa">Ames</location>
,
<date id="53261047881C815EFC16FCDB06471E23" box="[915,1050,793,819]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1932-06-14">
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF881C815EFC16FCDB06471E23" box="[915,1050,793,819]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1932-06-14">VI-14-1932</collectingDate>
</date>
, on soft maple (=
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04881C815EFB6DFCD8071B1E23" box="[1256,1350,793,820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFB6DFCD807401E24" box="[1256,1309,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Acer</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
?),
<collectorName id="8A6D5351881C815EFAECFCD802B01E47" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H.E. Guthrie</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E881C815EFF79FCFF032F1E48" box="[252,370,829,856]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">25 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 1 first-instar nymph on 1 slide)
<collectionCode id="4189AE42881C815EFD65FCFF01681E47" box="[736,821,829,855]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA881C815EFCBBFCFC00031E6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024345" collectingDate="1966-11-01" collectionCode="CDFA" collectorName="R. L. Murray" country="United States of America" county="Caledonia Co." location="Caledonia Co." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="20" stateProvince="Vermont">
<collectingRegion id="E55CF865881C815EFCBBFCFC01FE1E48" box="[830,931,830,856]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Vermont</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="CE464E0B881C815EFC28FCFF060D1E47" box="[941,1104,829,855]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Caledonia Co.</collectingCounty>
:
<date id="53261047881C815EFBDEFCFF068E1E47" box="[1115,1235,829,855]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1966-11-01">
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF881C815EFBDEFCFF068E1E47" box="[1115,1235,829,855]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1966-11-01">XI-1-1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="9484757A881C815EFB5AFCFC07021E48" box="[1247,1375,830,856]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
on
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFA84FCFC076B1E48" box="[1281,1334,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Acer</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectorName id="8A6D5351881C815EFAEFFCFC02B61E6C" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R.L. Murray</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E881C815EFF7EFCA3032F1E6C" box="[251,370,865,892]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">20 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
on 15 slides)
<collectionCode id="4189AE42881C815EFD97FCA300031E6B" box="[530,606,865,891]" collectionName="USA, California, Sacramento, California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CDFA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA881C815EFDECFCA300BD1E8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024338" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="O. H. Lindquist" country="Canada" location="Ontario" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Ontario">
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617881C815EFDECFCA300BB1E6B" box="[617,742,865,891]" name="Canada" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CANADA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E55CF865881C815EFD73FCA3010D1E6B" box="[758,848,865,891]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ontario</collectingRegion>
: Sault Ste. Marie, date (?), on (?),
<collectorName id="8A6D5351881C815EFB51FCA307201E6B" box="[1236,1405,865,891]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O.H. Lindquist</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E881C815EFA08FCA302B61EB0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">4 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 11 first-instar nymphs on 10 slides)
<collectionCode id="4189AE42881C815EFD0EFC4700BD1E8F" box="[651,736,901,927]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F82650C881C815EFF42FC6B004E1943" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="27273687881C815EFF42FC6B01F21EF8" blockId="64.[151,1437,793,1864]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFF42FC6B030F1ED3" bold="true" box="[199,338,937,963]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet “
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFDBCFC6B00F21ED3" box="[569,687,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04881C815EFDBCFC6B00F81ED3" box="[569,677,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">williamsi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is named in honor of the famous coccidologist, Douglas J. Williams, of the Natural History Museum, London,
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617881C815EFDEFFC0C00CF1EF8" box="[618,658,974,1000]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">UK</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="43094B76881C815EFD24FC0F01FF1EF8" author="Miller, D. R. &amp; Watson, G. W." box="[673,930,973,1000]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref122466" refString="Miller, D. R. &amp; Watson, G. W. (1995) Douglas J. Williams, the modern guru of coccidology. Israel Journal of Entomology, 29, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1995">Miller &amp; Watson 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27273687881C815EFF42FC3303E3193F" blockId="64.[151,1437,793,1864]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
The adult female of this species was described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="43094B76881C815EFCDBFC33062F191B" author="Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L." box="[862,1138,1009,1035]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref122352" refString="Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. (1993) Eriococcidae of the Eastern United States (Homoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 27 (4), 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Miller and Miller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and information from that paper is not repeated here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27273687881C815EFF42FBFB004E1943" blockId="64.[151,1437,793,1864]" box="[199,531,1081,1107]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFF42FBFB03F61943" bold="true" box="[199,427,1081,1107]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">First-instar nymph</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BFA32A02881C815EFE3FFBFB00561943" box="[442,523,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,176,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-17@65.[151,1436,166,1893]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 33. Cryptococcus williamsi Kosztarab and Hale 1968, first-instar nymph, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada, date (?), on (?), O.H. Lindquist. B=slightly enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; I=anal ring; L=claw; N=flagellate seta; U=4-locular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441476/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F82650C881C815EFF42FB9F07011A57" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="27273687881C815EFF42FB9F035C19D0" blockId="64.[151,1437,793,1864]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFF42FB9F03061967" bold="true" box="[199,347,1117,1143]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted specimen
<quantity id="E0609B62881C815EFDFEFB9F008D1968" box="[635,720,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="E0609B62881C815EFC96FB9F01351968" box="[787,872,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
wide. Body elongate oval, with slightly protruding anal lobe. Anal-lobe areas each dorsally with 1 pair of enlarged setae; each ventrally with 1 flagellate seta and anallobe seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27273687881C815EFF42FB08035A1888" blockId="64.[151,1437,793,1864]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFF42FB08037C19F3" box="[199,289,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dorsum</emphasis>
with flagellate setae arranged in 3 pairs of longitudinal lines (medial, mediolateral and lateral), longest seta on segment II 56 μm, on segment VII 810 μm. Enlarged setae present in cerarian arrangement on lateral areas of segments VI or VII to VIII. Macrotubular and microtubular ducts absent. Multilocular pores tubular, of 3 kinds: 3-locular pores most abundant, 4- and 5-locular pores rare or absent; pores arranged in 2 pairs of longitudinal lines on abdomen (mediolateral and lateral), also present on head. Microtrichia present on posterior abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27273687881C815EFF42FA6300041B13" blockId="64.[151,1437,793,1864]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFF42FA63036E18AB" box="[199,307,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Anal ring</emphasis>
apical, normally poorly developed, without enlarged plate anteriorly and without pores. With 1 or 2 enlarged setae and 1 or 2 flagellate seta associated with ring but not situated on it. Anal tube weakly sclerotized, anal opening unsclerotized. Anal flap absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27273687881C815EFF42F9CC072D1BEF" blockId="64.[151,1437,793,1864]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFF42F9CC03521B37" box="[199,271,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Venter</emphasis>
with flagellate setae present over entire surface, longest seta on segment II 16 μm long and VII 58 μm long; anal-lobe seta 6068 μm long. Enlarged seta on segment VIII near posterior apex of body. Macrotubular ducts and microtubular ducts absent. Multilocular pores tubular, of 3 kinds: 3-locular pores normally near base of posterior pairs of legs; 5-locular pores in 2 pairs of longitudinal lines on thorax and 1 pair on abdomen, 4-locular pores rare or absent, absent from head. Legs present; each femur with 1 seta; each tibia with 1 seta; tibia and tarsus either separate or fused; claw and tarsal digitules unusually long, apically capitate; claw without a denticle.Antennae each 5-segmented, about 60 μm long. Frontal lobes and preantennal pores absent. Microtrichia present on abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27273687881C815EFF42F8CB07011A57" blockId="64.[151,1437,793,1864]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFF42F8CB034E1A33" bold="true" box="[199,275,1801,1827]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Notes:</emphasis>
The description is based on
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E881C815EFDD6F8CB00A71A33" box="[595,762,1801,1827]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
from two localities. The first-instar nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04881C815EFA88F8C807C01A33" box="[1293,1437,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFA88F8C807C01A33" box="[1293,1437,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cr. williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04881C815EFF42F8EC03121A57" box="[199,335,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagisuga">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFF42F8EC03121A57" box="[199,335,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cr. fagisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar; for a comparison of these species see the “Notes” section of
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04881C815EFB04F8EC07571A57" box="[1153,1290,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagisuga">
<emphasis id="15ECEA95881C815EFB04F8EC07571A57" box="[1153,1290,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cr. fagisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>