232 lines
19 KiB
XML
232 lines
19 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249538" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-37-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574842" ID-ZooBank="6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C6F2705-DC55-4192-89E1-66FF9BC2F570" ModsDocID="1314-2607-37-1" checkinTime="1621553268717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Braet, Yves, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="24BC7BA610DD8D4FE591E6870E99531C" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 37" docPubDate="2014-03-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" docTitle="Prasmodon almasolisae Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3C6F2705-DC55-4192-89E1-66FF9BC2F570" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1643519239053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Braet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-03-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-37-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574842</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249538" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C6F2705-DC55-4192-89E1-66FF9BC2F570" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24BC7BA610DD8D4FE591E6870E99531C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3C6F2705-DC55-4192-89E1-66FF9BC2F570" authority="Fernández-Triana & Whitfield" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prasmodon almasolisae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almasolisae" status="sp. n.">
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Prasmodon almasolisae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Prasmodon almasolisae 1 Habitus 2 Fore wing 3 Antenna (partially) 4 Metatibia 5 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 6 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11930" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 100–101" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 100 - 101. 100 Cocoon of Prasmodon bobrobbinsi 101 Cocoon of Prasmodon almasolisae." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11949" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">, 101</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela Province, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero Anonas, 405m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.90528" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.90528">10.90528</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.27882" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.27882">-85.27882</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0038908. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 10-SRNP-40859.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2 ♀, 2 ♂ (CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0038170, DHJPAR0038913, DHJPAR0040001, DHJPAR0040518.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 4.9-5.0 mm, rarely 4.5-4.6 mm. Fore wing length 4.9-5.0 mm, 5.1-5.2 mm, rarely 5.3-5.4 mm. Body color: meso- and meta
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">soma</pageBreakToken>
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entirely yellow-orange (with the exception of a very small black spot on axillar complex) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Prasmodon almasolisae 1 Habitus 2 Fore wing 3 Antenna (partially) 4 Metatibia 5 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 6 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11930" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
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). Scape color: partially dark brown to black (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Prasmodon almasolisae 1 Habitus 2 Fore wing 3 Antenna (partially) 4 Metatibia 5 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 6 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11930" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Flagellomeres color: most flagellomeres brown to black, except for small apical area (F15-16, and occasionally apical half of F14) which is yellow-brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Prasmodon almasolisae 1 Habitus 2 Fore wing 3 Antenna (partially) 4 Metatibia 5 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 6 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11930" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Tegula and humeral
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">complex</pageBreakToken>
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color: tegula pale, humeral complex partially dark/partialy pale. Mesotibia color: entirely yellow. Metatibia color: posterior 0.1-0.3 dark brown to black (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Prasmodon almasolisae 1 Habitus 2 Fore wing 3 Antenna (partially) 4 Metatibia 5 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 6 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11930" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Metatibia spurs color: yellow-orange. Metatarsus color: dark brown to black (except for anterior 0.7 or less of first metatarsomere) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Prasmodon almasolisae 1 Habitus 2 Fore wing 3 Antenna (partially) 4 Metatibia 5 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 6 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11930" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing color pattern: hyaline. Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Prasmodon almasolisae 1 Habitus 2 Fore wing 3 Antenna (partially) 4 Metatibia 5 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 6 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11930" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown. Hypostomal carina: not raised. Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 6 impressions (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Prasmodon almasolisae 1 Habitus 2 Fore wing 3 Antenna (partially) 4 Metatibia 5 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 6 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11930" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Areolet height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly without setae (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Prasmodon almasolisae 1 Habitus 2 Fore wing 3 Antenna (partially) 4 Metatibia 5 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 6 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11930" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Hind tarsal claws: with pectination uniform, teeth thick and relatively evenly spaced. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than width at anterior margin and median width (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Prasmodon almasolisae 1 Habitus 2 Fore wing 3 Antenna (partially) 4 Metatibia 5 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 6 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11930" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin 3.6-4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 3.1-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia, rarely 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male.</emphasis>
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As female but with flagellomeres fully dark brown to black.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11930" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almasolisae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prasmodon almasolisae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</emphasis>
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Fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</emphasis>
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Antenna (partially)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</emphasis>
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Metatibia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6</emphasis>
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Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Sequences in BOLD: 11, barcode compliant sequences: 11 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 105. Neighbor-Joining tree (Saitou and Nei 1987) based on distances computed using the Kimura 2 - parameter method (Kimura 1980) of all Prasmodon sequences from the ACG. Tree tips are labeled with species name | specimen accession | host information | sequence length and ambiguities | type status." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11952" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology and ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Hosts:
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Elachistidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Antaeotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antaeotricha radicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Antaeotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribbei">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antaeotricha ribbei</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Antaeotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antaeotricha</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
Janzen07,
|
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Antaeotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsinopa">
|
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|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antaeotricha thapsinopa</emphasis>
|
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
, elachJanzen01 Janzen131,
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Gonionota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gonionota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
Janzen116,
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Stenoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stenoma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
Janzen129.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
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|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica, ACG rain forest.</paragraph>
|
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|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
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|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
This species is named in honour of Alma Solis of the SEL/USDA laboratory in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C, in recognition of her decades of taxonomic knowledge and support contributing to understanding the species-level and higher taxonomy of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityYear="1846" class="Hexapoda" family="Thyrididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thyrididae</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
of ACG, INBio and Costa Rica, as well as other parts of the world.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|