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<document id="3E56297CA3EB26F6F8870289CD7765FC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195709" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2c8f51a-8076-4772-9dae-b2cd9469f545" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195709" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460232258595" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peña, Álvaro L." docDate="2010" docId="247AF616FF88FFBFFF16FB72FAC0F865" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02494p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2494" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Symplectoscyphus cumberlandicus Jaderholm 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="D8438E6EFF8EFFB9FF81FF97FFA3FF97" masterDocTitle="On a new Antarctic species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae), with an annotated checklist of the Antarctic species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698239079608" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1B7AD7A4BB5F051EBEEFF21C969285C5">On a new Antarctic species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae), with an annotated checklist of the Antarctic species of the genus</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF88FFBFFF16FB72FC84FB68" authority="Jaderholm, 1905" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,807,1253,1279]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cumberlandicus">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFF16FB72FC84FB68" bold="true" box="[151,807,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFF16FB72FD9FFB68" bold="true" box="[151,572,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Symplectoscyphus cumberlandicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFDCAFB72FCBDFB68" author="Jaderholm" box="[587,798,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren, gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolarexpedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41, pls 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E4C9148BFF88FFBFFF16FA8AFCE6FA63" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF88FFBFFF16FA8AFD09FAA3" authority="Jaderholm 1905: 27" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,682,1309,1332]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cumberlandica">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFF16FA8AFE63FAA3" box="[151,448,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Sertularella cumberlandica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFE4AFA8AFD09FAA3" author="Jaderholm" box="[459,682,1309,1332]" page="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFE4AFA8AFDDDFAA3" author="Jaderholm" box="[459,638,1309,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren, gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolarexpedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41, pls 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 27
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, pl. 10, figs 8–11;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFC07FA8AFBE0FAA3" author="Ritchie" box="[902,1091,1309,1332]" page="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFC07FA8AFBB4FAA3" author="Ritchie" box="[902,1047,1309,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Ritchie, J. (1913) The hydroid zoophytes collected by the British Antarctic Expedition of Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1908. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 33 (1), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1913">Ritchie 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
, 27, fig. 7;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFB4FFA8AFA3BFAA3" author="Blanco" box="[1230,1432,1309,1332]" page="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFB4FFA8AFAFDFAA3" author="Blanco" box="[1230,1374,1309,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1963) Sobre algunos sertularidos de la Argentina. Notas del Museo de la Plata (Zoologia), 20 (203), 163 - 180." type="journal article" year="1963">Blanco 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFF46FAAAFD85FAC3" author="Naumov" box="[199,550,1341,1364]" page="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFF46FAAAFE5CFAC3" author="Naumov" box="[199,511,1341,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
, 43, fig. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFD1EFAAAFC22FAC3" author="Stepanjants" box="[671,897,1341,1364]" page="79" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFD1EFAAAFCF9FAC3" author="Stepanjants" box="[671,858,1341,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 1A–E.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF88FFBFFF16FACAFD5CFA43" blockId="6.[151,1436,1253,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CC3602EFF88FFBFFF16FACAFD5CFA43" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF88FFBFFF16FACAFDA8FAE3" box="[151,523,1373,1396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cumberlandicus">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFF16FACAFDA8FAE3" box="[151,523,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Symplectoscyphus cumberlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFDABFACAFD5DFAE3" author="Stechow" box="[554,766,1373,1396]" page="148" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFDABFACAFD64FAE3" author="Stechow" box="[554,711,1373,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Stechow, E. (1922) Zur Systematik der Hydrozoen, Stromatoporen, Siphonophoren, Anthozoen und Ctenophoren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, (A) 88 (3), 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1922">Stechow 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
; 1923: 171;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFC09FACAFBE9FAE3" author="Yamada" box="[904,1098,1373,1396]" page="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFC09FACAFB83FAE3" author="Yamada" box="[904,1056,1373,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Yamada, M. (1959) Hydroid fauna of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 9, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1959">Yamada 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFBD7FACAFA3BFAE3" author="Rees" box="[1110,1432,1373,1396]" page="128" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFBD7FACAFAC2FAE3" author="Rees" box="[1110,1377,1373,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Rees, W. J. &amp; Thursfield, S. (1965) The hydroid collection of James Ritchie. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, (B) 69 (1 - 2) (2), 34 - 220." type="journal article" year="1965">Rees &amp; Thursfield 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFF46FAEAFEDBFA03" author="Blanco" box="[199,376,1405,1428]" page="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFF46FAEAFEF1FA03" author="Blanco" box="[199,338,1405,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1984) Contribucion al conocimiento de hidrozoos antarticos y subantarticos. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 294, 1 - 53, pls 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Blanco 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
–24, pl. 17 figs 39–40, pl. 18 figs 41, 42, pl. 19 figs 43, 44, pl. 20 fig. 45; 1991: 12;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFB7AFAEAFF51FA23" author="Vervoort" page="239" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFB7AFAEAFA3BFA03" author="Vervoort" box="[1275,1432,1405,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the Western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I: Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 239
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFF7CFA0AFDEFFA23" author="Pena" box="[253,588,1437,1460]" page="1519" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFF7CFA0AFDA8FA23" author="Pena" box="[253,523,1437,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFE15FA0AFE68FA23" box="[404,459,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="D86D61C0FF88FFBFFD97FA0AFDEFFA23" box="[534,588,1437,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="1519" valueMax="1523">1519</date>
</treatmentCitation>
–1523, fig. 3; Peña Cantero 2006: 942, fig. 4f; 2008: 460, fig. 2e, f; 2010: 769, fig. 5b, c;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFEB5FA2AFD0AFA43" author="Pena" box="[308,681,1469,1492]" page="87" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFEB5FA2AFD22FA43" author="Pena" box="[308,641,1469,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2e.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF88FFBFFF16FA4AFCE6FA63" blockId="6.[151,1436,1253,1588]" box="[151,837,1501,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CC3602EFF88FFBFFF16FA4AFCE6FA63" box="[151,837,1501,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
?
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF88FFBFFF28FA4AFE6DFA63" box="[169,462,1501,1524]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cumberlandica">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFF28FA4AFE6DFA63" box="[169,462,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Sertularella cumberlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFE68FA4AFD08FA63" author="Stechow" box="[489,683,1501,1524]" page="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFE68FA4AFD27FA63" author="Stechow" box="[489,644,1501,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Stechow, E. (1913) Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Supplement), 3 (2), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1913">Stechow 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
, 140, fig. 115.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4C9148BFF88FFBFFF16FA6AFF40F8A0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF88FFBFFF16FA6AFBBEF983" blockId="6.[151,1436,1253,1588]" box="[151,1053,1533,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CC3602EFF88FFBFFF16FA6AFBBEF983" box="[151,1053,1533,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF88FFBFFF16FA6AFDF6F983" box="[151,597,1533,1556]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="liouvillei" subGenus="Symplectoscyphus">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFF16FA6AFEB6F983" box="[151,277,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Sertularella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFEA5FA6AFE45F983" box="[292,486,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFE77FA6AFDF6F983" box="[502,597,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">liouvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFDF1FA6AFCA9F983" author="Broch" box="[624,778,1533,1556]" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFDF1FA6AFD53F983" author="Broch" box="[624,752,1533,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Broch, H. (1948) Antarctic Hydroids. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition 1927 - 1928, et sqq., 28, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1948">Broch 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
, 9–13, fig. 3b–d (in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF88FFBFFF16F98AFBEAF9A3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1253,1588]" box="[151,1097,1565,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CC3602EFF88FFBFFF16F98AFBEAF9A3" box="[151,1097,1565,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF88FFBFFF16F98AFE74F9A3" box="[151,471,1565,1588]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="divaricatus">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFF16F98AFE74F9A3" box="[151,471,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Symplectoscyphus divaricatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– Blanco &amp; Bellusci de
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF88FFBFFD5FF98AFC39F9A3" author="Miralles" box="[734,922,1565,1588]" page="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFD5FF98AFCD5F9A3" author="Miralles" box="[734,886,1565,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. &amp; Bellusci de Miralles, D. A. (1972) Hidrozoos de la isla Pedro I. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 145, 1 - 29, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1972">Miralles 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
–16, figs 22–27.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF88FFBFFF16F9F5FF40F8A0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1634,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFF16F9F5FEA3F9EB" bold="true" box="[151,256,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</emphasis>
Shelf species, found at depths from 8 (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFD4AF9F5FB81F9EB" author="Naumov" box="[715,1058,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
) to
<quantity id="6B2BEAE5FF88FFBFFBD1F9F5FB39F9EB" box="[1104,1178,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFB28F9F5FA33F9EB" author="Pena" box="[1193,1424,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33, 761 - 773." type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero 2010</bibRefCitation>
). On a wide range of sea bottoms, including bottoms of mud, sand, pebbles, stones, boulders and different mixed bottoms (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFEDEF93AFD8AF950" author="Jaderholm" box="[351,553,1709,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren, gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolarexpedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41, pls 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm 1905</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFDB6F93AFD7AF950" author="Ritchie" box="[567,729,1709,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Ritchie, J. (1913) The hydroid zoophytes collected by the British Antarctic Expedition of Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1908. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 33 (1), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1913">Ritchie 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFD67F93AFCD9F950" author="Broch" box="[742,890,1709,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Broch, H. (1948) Antarctic Hydroids. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition 1927 - 1928, et sqq., 28, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1948">Broch 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFC06F93AFB4CF950" author="Naumov" box="[903,1263,1709,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
). Epibiotic on holothurians and ascidians and epilithic on pebbles and stones (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFC11F945FB4CF97B" author="Naumov" box="[912,1263,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFB7DF945FF74F885" author="Pena" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33, 761 - 773." type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Gonothecae: February (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFE7FF96FFD40F885" author="Pena" box="[510,739,1784,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33, 761 - 773." type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero 2010</bibRefCitation>
), May (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFCBAF96FFC5EF885" author="Jaderholm" box="[827,1021,1784,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren, gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolarexpedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41, pls 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm 1905</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFB89F96FFB03F885" author="Ritchie" box="[1032,1184,1784,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Ritchie, J. (1913) The hydroid zoophytes collected by the British Antarctic Expedition of Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1908. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 33 (1), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1913">Ritchie 1913</bibRefCitation>
) and August (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFAC4F96FFF75F8A0" author="Ritchie" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Ritchie, J. (1913) The hydroid zoophytes collected by the British Antarctic Expedition of Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1908. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 33 (1), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1913">Ritchie 1913</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4C9148BFF88FFBFFF47F8D5FAC0F865" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF88FFBFFF47F8D5FAC0F865" blockId="6.[151,1436,1634,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFF47F8D5FEC4F8CB" bold="true" box="[198,359,1858,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
Circum-Antarctic (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFDCEF8D5FCDCF8CB" author="Pena" box="[591,895,1858,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFD7BF8D4FC95F8CB" box="[762,822,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFC15F8D4FBEFF8CB" box="[916,1100,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
West
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF88FFBFFC55F8D4FBEFF8CB" box="[980,1100,1859,1884]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Cumberland Bay, in
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF88FFBFFAD6F8D5FF54F815" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFE86F8FFFE6DF815" author="Jaderholm" box="[263,462,1896,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren, gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolarexpedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41, pls 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm 1905</bibRefCitation>
), Peter I
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF88FFBFFDBDF8FFFD26F815" box="[572,645,1896,1922]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFD17F8FFFC8BF815" author="Broch" box="[662,808,1896,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Broch, H. (1948) Antarctic Hydroids. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition 1927 - 1928, et sqq., 28, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1948">Broch 1948</bibRefCitation>
; Blanco &amp; Bellusci de
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFBC3F8FFFB4EF815" author="Miralles" box="[1090,1261,1896,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. &amp; Bellusci de Miralles, D. A. (1972) Hidrozoos de la isla Pedro I. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 145, 1 - 29, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1972">Miralles 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFB7AF8FFFF75F830" author="Pena" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33, 761 - 773." type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Low
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF88FFBFFEA7F81AFECDF830" box="[294,366,1933,1959]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFEFDF81AFDB5F830" author="Blanco" box="[380,534,1933,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1984) Contribucion al conocimiento de hidrozoos antarticos y subantarticos. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 294, 1 - 53, pls 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Blanco 1984</bibRefCitation>
), Livingston
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF88FFBFFD31F81AFD59F830" box="[688,762,1933,1959]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Island</collectingCountry>
, in the South
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF88FFBFFC1BF81AFBF9F830" box="[922,1114,1933,1959]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Shetland Islands</collectingCountry>
(Peña Cantero 2006; 2008) and Bransfield
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF88FFBFFED5F825FE00F85B" box="[340,419,1970,1996]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF88FFBFFE31F825FD80F85B" box="[432,547,1970,1996]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFD35F825FB98F85B" author="Pena" box="[692,1083,1970,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF88FFBFFBD1F824FAB3F85B" box="[1104,1296,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
East
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF88FFBFFB0EF824FAB3F85B" box="[1167,1296,1971,1996]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: McMurdo Sound and Cape Royds, in the Ross Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFDFAF84FFCB6F865" author="Ritchie" box="[635,789,2008,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Ritchie, J. (1913) The hydroid zoophytes collected by the British Antarctic Expedition of Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1908. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 33 (1), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1913">Ritchie 1913</bibRefCitation>
) and Adélie Coast (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF88FFBFFC7CF84FFAF5F865" author="Naumov" box="[1021,1366,2008,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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