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<document id="EA27A170F33F48E4ADDFF859F9A68DEB" ID-CLB-Dataset="29933" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="249faa66-1f6a-44a0-b7f2-f12acaf62e5b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1285294" ID-ZooBank="004C0DCB-9B63-4A44-A1BB-2D98ADFB1CEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528403104686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferro, Gustavo Borges &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2018" docId="0A6A87F2FFD4803DFF10F944FCE4FC82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4429.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4429 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cardiacephala conifera Hendel 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="F653FF8AFFC38024FF87FF98FFFDFFB9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical ant-like genus Cardiacephala Macquart, including Plocoscelus Enderlein syn. nov. (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="458" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1698548227473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1CE27C0924C63D82F1970F51F7389687" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C12B2D9DA2CCC4A1D2C8FEF2AB709684">A revision of the Neotropical ant-like genus Cardiacephala Macquart, including Plocoscelus Enderlein syn. nov. (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2ED8B9939EC3090F25AFDD80C9C3A8C5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C4E89F87E20CBBC9E11720A0BFD7E58F">Ferro, Gustavo Borges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99E37E83E898698C33ADB03A34F82273">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="227A240D0E53104C88FC2FDFFDB0A627">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="309A1BA67DE9EEA8940EBD00F09E3C4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E9212FF3DF6E1BE4863CBA0E1EC9911">
<mods:date id="D31FE9D5BF354B23EAF031E562224F57">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B7BC8993231B511B8F45AA522DB4CB2E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4EE3E6E0D2440E5342D326F911500DE6">2018-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9CE69DFB776D1CA44C6F0A4BAE7D4FA0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A84A854E7BFE18770972855FAC3A8B4B">4429</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="23D3BE43ED5CAC71835DFFA934818DE5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2F96265B9F73396BA7F72A7420AEAA0D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3F3506DF2E821AABF01ED48E7ACA38E3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7220AFA5858CFE3CDECC146703D1679F" type="CLB-Dataset">29933</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68E384BD24DEC5702E08D193D522F02C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60A1C0D5048F58CDE0DD8D0FF3AB4033" type="GBIF-Dataset">249faa66-1f6a-44a0-b7f2-f12acaf62e5b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75978531C27623DB16E1E0B06A7EE630" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0A6A87F2FFD4803DFF10F944FCE4FC82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145928010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6A87F2FFD4803DFF10F944FCE4FC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A6A87F2FFD4803DFF10F944FCE4FC82" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD48033FF10F944FED3F8A1" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD48033FF10F944FDA2F94F" blockId="23.[151,607,1756,1816]" box="[151,607,1756,1782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<heading id="D9348188FFD48033FF10F944FDA2F94F" bold="true" box="[151,607,1756,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD48033FF10F944FDA2F94F" ID-CoL="8BBWV" authority="Hendel, 1933" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,607,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD48033FF10F944FDA2F94F" bold="true" box="[151,607,1756,1782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD48033FF10F944FE48F94F" bold="true" box="[151,437,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Cardiacephala conifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFD48033FE3BF944FDA2F94F" author="Hendel, F." box="[444,607,1756,1782]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" pagination="58 - 83" part="3" refId="ref44102" refString="Hendel, F. (1933) Ueber einige Typen Wiedemann's und Schiner's von acalyptraten Musciden aus Sudamerika, nebst einigen verwandten Arten (Dipt.). Revista de Entomologia, 3, 58 - 83." title="Ueber einige Typen Wiedemann's und Schiner's von acalyptraten Musciden aus Sudamerika, nebst einigen verwandten Arten (Dipt.)" type="journal article" year="1933">Hendel, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD48033FF10F967FED3F8A1" blockId="23.[151,607,1756,1816]" box="[151,302,1791,1816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
(
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFD48033FF18F967FEDBF8A1" box="[159,294,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,409,1580]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Cardiacephala conifera. 33, female, dorsal view; 34, female genitalia, lateral view; 35, female, lateral view; 36, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285316/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Figs. 33–36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD48033FF10F8DFFD1DF823" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD48033FF10F8DFFDAFF8E4" blockId="23.[151,736,1863,1946]" box="[151,594,1863,1885]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2D311CAFFD48033FF10F8DFFDAFF8E4" box="[151,594,1863,1885]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD48033FF10F8DFFDB0F8E4" ID-CoL="8BBWV" authority="Hendel, 1933: 217" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,589,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD48033FF10F8DFFE75F8E4" box="[151,392,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Cardiacephala conifera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="036210F5FFD48033FE08F8DFFDB0F8E4" author="Hendel, F." box="[399,589,1863,1885]" page="217" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFD48033FE08F8DFFDE7F8E4" author="Hendel, F." box="[399,538,1863,1885]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" pagination="58 - 83" part="3" refId="ref44102" refString="Hendel, F. (1933) Ueber einige Typen Wiedemann's und Schiner's von acalyptraten Musciden aus Sudamerika, nebst einigen verwandten Arten (Dipt.). Revista de Entomologia, 3, 58 - 83." title="Ueber einige Typen Wiedemann's und Schiner's von acalyptraten Musciden aus Sudamerika, nebst einigen verwandten Arten (Dipt.)" type="journal article" year="1933">Hendel, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 217
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD48033FF10F8FDFD81F8C2" blockId="23.[151,736,1863,1946]" box="[151,636,1893,1915]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2D311CAFFD48033FF10F8FDFD81F8C2" box="[151,636,1893,1915]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD48033FF10F8FDFE3DF8C2" authority="(Hendel)" authorityName="Hendel" box="[151,448,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Plocoscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifer">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD48033FF10F8FDFEA3F8C2" box="[151,350,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Plocoscelus conifer</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="036210F5FFD48033FE4DF8FDFD8AF8C2" author="Hennig, W." box="[458,631,1893,1915]" page="49" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFD48033FE4DF8FDFDACF8C2" author="Hennig, W." box="[458,593,1893,1915]" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" pagination="46 - 50" part="98" refId="ref44259" refString="Hennig, W. (1937) Nachtrage zur &quot; Revision der Tyliden &quot;. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 98, 46 - 50." title="Nachtrage zur &quot; Revision der Tyliden" type="journal article" year="1937">Hennig 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD48033FF10F81CFD1DF823" blockId="23.[151,736,1863,1946]" box="[151,736,1924,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2D311CAFFD48033FF10F81CFD1DF823" box="[151,736,1924,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFD48033FF10F81CFDD9F823" authority="Hennig 1935: 51" authorityName="Hennig" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,548,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Plocoscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haedulus">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD48033FF10F81CFE8CF823" box="[151,369,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Plocoscelus haedulus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="036210F5FFD48033FEFFF81CFDD9F823" author="Hennig, W." box="[376,548,1924,1946]" page="51" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFD48033FEFFF81CFE02F823" author="Hennig, W." box="[376,511,1924,1946]" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" pagination="27 - 67" part="96" refId="ref44223" refString="Hennig, W. (1935) Revision der Tyliden (Dipt., Acalypt.). I. Teil: Die Taeniapterinae Amerikas. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 96, 27 - 67." title="Revision der Tyliden (Dipt., Acalypt.). I. Teil: Die Taeniapterinae Amerikas" type="journal article" year="1935">Hennig 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="036210F5FFD48033FDA9F81CFD26F823" author="Hennig, W." box="[558,731,1924,1946]" page="49" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFD48033FDA9F81CFD48F823" author="Hennig, W." box="[558,693,1924,1946]" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" pagination="46 - 50" part="98" refId="ref44259" refString="Hennig, W. (1937) Nachtrage zur &quot; Revision der Tyliden &quot;. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 98, 46 - 50." title="Nachtrage zur &quot; Revision der Tyliden" type="journal article" year="1937">Hennig 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFD4803DFF10F85FFBBFFF41" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="description">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFD48033FF10F85FFA60F859" blockId="23.[151,1437,1991,2016]" box="[151,1437,1991,2016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFD48033FF10F85FFED6F859" bold="true" box="[151,299,1991,2016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Description:</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD48033FE44F85FFDFBF866" box="[451,518,1991,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity id="453B9B01FFD48033FDD7F85FFD68F866" box="[592,661,1991,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Palpus mostly dark brown, white on outer face. Clypeus brown with
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFDB803CFF10FF0FFAC3FF41" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">pale microsetulae. First flagellomere brown and covered with pale microsetulae. Row of katepisternal setae brownish. Fore tibia dark brown. Hind femur narrowly white basally. Fore tarsus dark brown with gold/whitish pubescence ventrally at base of tarsomere one. Oviscape brown with apex dark brown. Epandrium yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFDB803CFF40FE9CFBDBFEDC" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Head: Palpus broadened basally and gradually tapering to apex. Clypeus short, length less than half of width. Two frontal setae. Vertex flattened. Frontal vitta slightly elevated until vertex. Inner vertical setae inserted in strong tubercles. Paracephalon swollen, conical. Black supracervical setae sparse, weak.</paragraph>
<caption id="D6BC666CFFDB803CFF10F9D8FE29F9CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285316/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" startId="24.[151,264,1600,1623]" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1580]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFDB803CFF10F9D8FE29F9CF" blockId="24.[151,1436,1600,1654]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFDB803CFF10F9D8FDA9F9EF" bold="true" box="[151,596,1600,1623]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
FIGURES 33–36.
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFDB803CFEDFF9D9FDB3F9EE" box="[344,590,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFDB803CFEDFF9D9FDB3F9EE" bold="true" box="[344,590,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Cardiacephala conifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
33, female, dorsal view; 34, female genitalia, lateral view; 35, female, lateral view; 36, male genitalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFDB803CFF40F93AFCEBF8F7" blockId="24.[151,1437,1698,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Thorax: Mesonotum with golden pruinosity. Notopleural setae strong. Posterior notopleural seta insertion slightly protuberant. Scutellum upturned, triangular. Femora with sparse black setulae. Mid and hind tibia flattened, but sulcus on outer face weak. Wing with incomplete apical pigmentation and three preapical darkened spots. Crossvein r-m with dark spot. R4+5 and M1+2 ending separately in wing margin. A1+CuA2 less than half as long as CuA2. Female cervical sclerite smooth, without swelling.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFDB803DFF40F8C4FBBFFF41" blockId="24.[151,1437,1698,2017]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,827]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
Abdomen: Tergites with sparse brownish setae. Female abdomen: Single spermathecal duct apically broad, basal half slightly tapered. Single spermatheca cylindrical. Paired spermathecal duct divided into a narrow basal half and a broader distal half. Paired spermathecal duct stems thin and smooth on basal third, apical two thirds with a large rounded swelling (
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFDB803CFE3FF850FDF1F859" box="[440,524,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,409,1580]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Cardiacephala conifera. 33, female, dorsal view; 34, female genitalia, lateral view; 35, female, lateral view; 36, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285316/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Paired spermathecae spherical, somewhat flattened basally (almost disc-shaped) and deeply invaginated from apex to base. Male abdomen: Ejaculatory apodeme reduced, blade small and short, sperm pump wider than blade. Phallapodeme extending to anterior limit of hypandrium. Distiphallus long, longer than epandrium, ending in a phallic bulb, phallic bulb subequal in length and width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFDA803DFF40FE9CFC32FD11" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFDA803DFF40FE9CFE2DFEDC" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,827]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFDA803DFF40FE9CFE80FEA4" bold="true" box="[199,381,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<typeStatus id="5D788846FFDA803DFF40FE9CFEFFFEA4" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5D788846FFDA803DFE0DFE9CFE0CFEA5" box="[394,497,260,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFDA803DFDA6FE9DFCFEFEA4" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[545,771,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFDA803DFDA6FE9DFD58FEA5" box="[545,677,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. conifera</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFDA803DFC9FFE9CFCB4FEA5" box="[792,841,260,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFDA803DFCDAFE9DFC58FEA5" box="[861,933,261,284]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">NMW</collectionCode>
, probably lost):
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFBEAFE9CFAF9FEA5" box="[1133,1284,260,284]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFDA803DFBEAFE9CFAF9FEA5" box="[1133,1284,260,284]" name="Paraguay" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
. Aregua. No information about collector and date;
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFDA803DFDC7FEBFFC71FEF9" authority="Hennig" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1935" box="[576,908,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Plocoscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haedulus">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFDA803DFDC7FEBFFCCFFEF9" box="[576,818,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Plocoscelus haedulus</emphasis>
Hennig
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFDA803DFC18FEB0FC35FE86" box="[927,968,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFDA803DFC51FEB0FBD3FEF9" box="[982,1070,296,320]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pvva-bewi" name="Martin Luther Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">MLUH</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFDA803DFBC6FEB0FB54FEF9" box="[1089,1193,296,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFB32FEB0FAD3FEF9" box="[1205,1326,296,320]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, Tefé. No information about collector.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFDA803DFF40FEF7FC32FD11" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,827]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFDA803DFF40FEF7FE49FE31" bold="true" box="[199,436,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFDA803DFE3CFEE8FDD9FE31" box="[443,548,368,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFDA8FEE8FD55FE31" box="[559,680,368,392]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFDA803DFD32FEF7FD00FE31" box="[693,765,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
E Tapuruquara,
<date id="F67D1024FFDA803DFC3DFEE8FBD5FE31" box="[954,1064,368,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1978-01-23">23.I.1978</date>
, Norman D. Penny (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFDA803DFA93FEE8FAC2FE3E" box="[1300,1343,368,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFDA803DFACBFEE8FA6DFE31" box="[1356,1424,368,392]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFF10FE0CFEEDFE15" box="[151,272,404,428]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, Manaus, Reserva Ducke,
<date id="F67D1024FFDA803DFDBCFE0CFD53FE14" box="[571,686,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1986-09-09">9.IX.1986</date>
, L.S. Aquino &amp; U. Barbosa (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFDA803DFC7EFE0CFBDCFE15" box="[1017,1057,404,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFDA803DFBA8FE0CFB8EFE15" box="[1071,1139,404,428]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFB01FE0CFB02FE15" box="[1158,1279,404,428]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, Manaus, Est. AM
<quantity id="453B9B01FFDA803DFF4EFE20FF03FE69" box="[201,254,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
64,
<date id="F67D1024FFDA803DFEB7FE20FE41FE69" box="[304,444,440,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1970-07-28">28.VII.1970</date>
, A. Faustino (
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFDA803DFDDCFE20FD5CFE69" box="[603,673,440,464]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFD32FE20FCD3FE69" box="[693,814,440,464]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, Reserva Ducke,
<date id="F67D1024FFDA803DFC73FE20FB96FE69" box="[1012,1131,440,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1978-02-14">14.II.1978</date>
, Jorge Arias (
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFDA803DFA8FFE20FAB3FE69" box="[1288,1358,440,464]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFAE6FE20FEBDFE4C" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Bodoquena, Fazenda
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFDCFFE44FD40FE4C" box="[584,701,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">California</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFDA803DFD4BFE44FC93FE4D" box="[716,878,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-20.69886">20º41’55.9” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFDA803DFCFFFE44FBD8FE4D" box="[888,1061,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-58.880386">58º52’49.4” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFDA803DFBB3FE44FB59FE4C" box="[1076,1188,476,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2011-11-06">6.XI.2011</date>
(
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFDA803DFB3DFE44FB1BFE4D" box="[1210,1254,476,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFDA803DFB7FFE44FABEFE4C" box="[1272,1347,476,501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">DZUP</collectionCode>
341592, sequence
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFDA803DFE81FE67FE8FFDA1" box="[262,370,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">MYCRO</collectionCode>
237–16);
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFDA803DFE5EFD98FD8FFDA1" box="[473,626,512,536]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFDF9FE67FD29FDA1" box="[638,724,511,536]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
, SFF Los Colorados, La Suiris,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFDA803DFBC6FE67FB67FDAE" box="[1089,1178,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="9.9">9º54’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFDA803DFB25FE67FAF2FDAE" box="[1186,1295,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="-75.11667">75º07’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFDA803DFA9CFE67FA98FDAE" box="[1307,1381,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="126.0">126 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFDA803DFAF5FE67FEE4FD85" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2000-11-16" valueMax="2000-11-30" valueMin="2000-11-16">16– 30.XI.2000</date>
, E. Deulufeut M. 921 (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFDA803DFDA1FDBCFDADFD85" box="[550,592,548,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFDA803DFDE7FDBCFD55FD85" box="[608,680,548,572]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">IAVH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFD3BFDBCFCC6FD84" box="[700,827,548,573]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
, Tayrona Natl. Pk., Pueblito,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFDA803DFB09FDBCFB24FD85" box="[1166,1241,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
, malaise trap,
<date id="F67D1024FFDA803DFA07FDBCFEDFFDD9" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2000-12-04" valueMax="2000-12-20" valueMin="2000-12-04">4– 20.XII.2000</date>
, M. 965, R. Henriquez (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFDA803DFDBEFDD0FD9FFDE6" box="[569,610,584,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFDA803DFDF6FDD0FD44FDD9" box="[625,697,584,608]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">IAVH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFD4BFDDFFCB6FDD9" box="[716,843,583,608]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
, PNN Tayrona Pueblito,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFDA803DFBEFFDDFFB4FFDE6" box="[1128,1202,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFDA803DFB39FDD0FADEFDE6" box="[1214,1315,584,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="11.333333">11º20’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFDA803DFAABFDD0FA65FDE6" box="[1324,1432,584,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="-74.03333">74º02’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F67D1024FFDA803DFF10FDF4FEC8FD3D" box="[151,309,620,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2000-09-01" valueMax="2000-09-19" valueMin="2000-09-01">1–19.IX.2000</date>
, M. 626, R. Henriquez (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFDA803DFDC2FDF4FD91FD3D" box="[581,620,620,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFDA803DFDFDFDF4FD2DFD3D" box="[634,720,620,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFD64FDF4FCBFFD3C" box="[739,834,620,645]" country="Colombia" name="Vichada" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Vichada</collectingRegion>
, PNN Tuparro
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFC6CFDF4FBCAFD3D" box="[1003,1079,620,644]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Centro</collectingRegion>
Administrativo,
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFDA803DFB72FDF4FAB6FD3D" box="[1269,1355,620,645]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="5.35">5º21’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFDA803DFAD5FDF4FF4FFD1E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="-67.85">67º51’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="453B9B01FFDA803DFF3BFD08FEFBFD1E" box="[188,262,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, Malaise,
<date id="F67D1024FFDA803DFEFFFD17FDD3FD11" box="[376,558,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2000-12-17" valueMax="2000-12-26" valueMin="2000-12-17">17–26.XII.2000</date>
, M. 1382, W. Villalba (
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFDA803DFCB0FD08FCA3FD1E" box="[823,862,656,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFDA803DFCEAFD08FC3EFD11" box="[877,963,656,680]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFDA803DFF40FD2CFCF8FD74" box="[199,773,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFDA803DFF40FD2CFCF8FD74" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,827]" box="[199,773,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFDA803DFF40FD2CFE9FFD74" bold="true" box="[199,354,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFDA803DFEEEFD2CFE4DFD74" box="[361,432,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFDA803DFE3BFD2CFDD0FD74" box="[444,557,692,717]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFDA803DFDBFFD2CFD71FD74" box="[568,652,692,717]" name="Guyana" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFDA803DFD10FD2DFCFCFD74" box="[663,769,693,717]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFDA803DFD10FD2DFCFCFD74" box="[663,769,693,717]" name="Paraguay" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFDA803DFF40FD4FFCE4FC82" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFDA803DFF40FD4FFCE4FC82" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,827]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFDA803DFF40FD4FFEACFD49" bold="true" box="[199,337,727,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Comments:</emphasis>
The swelling on the inner vertical seta insertion and the paracephalon, in combination with three preapical dark spots and short A1+CuA2 on the wing, makes this species easily distinguishable.
<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFDA803DFB57FD64FF1FFC82" author="Hendel, F." journalOrPublisher="H. Zerny. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="61 - 106" part="47" refId="ref44140" refString="Hendel, F. (1936) Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuhrt Von Dr. H. Zerny. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 47, 61 - 106." title="Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuhrt Von Dr" type="journal article" year="1936">
Hendel (1936: 65,
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFDA803DFF10FCBAFF2BFC82" box="[151,214,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[305,1303,602,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1303,599,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Optimized characters on one of the 7 most parsimonious trees from the morphological dataset of Cardiacephala (Length=114, Ci=37, Ri=61), with black dots indicating nonhomoplasious changes and clear dots homoplasies. Character numbers and their different states are indicated above and below the dot, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
also provides an illustration of a
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFDA803DFDD0FCBBFD28FC82" box="[599,725,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFDA803DFDD0FCBBFD28FC82" box="[599,725,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. conifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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