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<document id="AD825D836BA312314D9FA9FBE9051E17" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D01426CFE74FD0EFE7BFA67" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Atriolum tubiporum Kott 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1167" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1166" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B7B2AFBCA3EF1A96C50F191AF22560AD">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FDA36ABD206973968B9FD2770BDBB76">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="59BCC878C594BC75797934F7640F8231">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="393B9A6428C04F3F4B05057B781E4D71">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="726F6721281F80635F0695D4A0306E30">2008-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1D591FF854F15A88A22D9EDEA5D8338A">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A1040234CD0F62D4280D21A76363577B">15 - 16</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="74D6D5AA985E66089864BBD13BB51143" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3515E469DF6B9AAA1BCE265802DCF3E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8619D712D01426CFE74FD0EFE7BFA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D01426CFE74FD0EFE7BFA67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D01426CFE74FD0EFE7BFA67" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="1167" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D01426DFE74FD0EFCAFFD0F" box="[454,809,719,743]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="60772C672D01426DFE74FD0EFCAFFD0F" blockId="64.[146,809,719,809]" box="[454,809,719,743]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">
<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D01426DFE74FD0EFCAFFD0F" box="[454,809,719,743]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D01426DFE74FD0EFCAFFD0F" ID-CoL="JL82" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[454,809,719,743]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubiporum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D01426DFE74FD0EFD22FD0F" bold="true" box="[454,676,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">Atriolum tubiporum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D01426DFD1FFD0EFCAFFD0F" author="Kott P" box="[685,809,719,743]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref56390" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D01426CFDA3FD31FEBEFB4C" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="1167" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166" type="description">
<paragraph id="60772C672D01426DFDA3FD31FD6DFCC1" blockId="64.[146,809,719,809]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">
(
<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D01426DFDAAFD31FD23FCE0" box="[536,677,752,776]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="65.[213,280,906,928]" captionTargetBox="[215,1169,165,867]" captionTargetId="figure-136@65.[213,1171,165,869]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 12. Atriolum tubiporum (QM G328004): A, colony. Leptoclinides fungiformis: B1,2 (QM G328106, QM G328105), colonies; C (QM G328105), zooid; D (QM G328105); larva Leptoclinides multilobatus (QM G328128): E, abdomen showing gut loop and gonads. Scales: A, 1.0 cm; B, 2.0 cm; C, 0.1 mm; D, E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219212/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">Figures 12A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D01426DFD00FD31FD64FCE0" box="[690,738,752,776]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="108.[146,213,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[281,967,165,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-0@108.[281,967,165,1522]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 16. Scanning electron micrographs of didemnid spicules: A, Atriolum tubiporum, QM G328004; B, Leptoclinides durus, QM G328158; C, Leptoclinides fungiformis, QM G328444; D, Leptoclinides vesica, QM G328458; E, F, Polysyncraton calculum, QM G328140; G, Polysyncraton dealbatum, QM G328119; H, Polysyncraton fistulum, QM G328446." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219220/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">16A</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D01426DFF20FCD0FDB5FCC1" authority="Kott 2001, p. 29" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2001" box="[146,563,785,809]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubiporum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D01426DFF20FCD0FEF6FCC1" box="[146,368,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">Atriolum tubiporum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D01426DFECBFCD0FE76FCC1" author="Kott P" box="[377,496,785,809]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref56390" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p. 29
</taxonomicName>
and synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D01426DFF20FCA3FE9EFC92" blockId="64.[146,280,866,890]" box="[146,280,866,890]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D01426DFF20FCA3FE9EFC92" box="[146,280,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D01426DFF20FC4AFBCCFBEC" blockId="64.[146,1103,907,1093]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D01426DFE0FFC4AFDBCFC4B" author="Kott P" box="[445,570,907,931]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref56390" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D01426DFDE0FC4AFCA1FC4B" box="[594,807,907,931]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(Dongara, Green Pools, Albany). New records:
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D01426DFE13FC6AFDF4FC2B" box="[417,626,939,963]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
CSIRO SS10/05 (Albany, Stn
<quantity id="A73081822D01426DFC68FC6AFBCCFC2B" box="[986,1098,939,963]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6212" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166" unit="m" value="26212.0">26, 212 m</quantity>
, 23.11.05, QM G328440; Bald I., Stn
<quantity id="A73081822D01426DFD85FC0DFD20FC0C" box="[567,678,972,996]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5157" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166" unit="m" value="35157.0">35, 157 m</quantity>
, 24.11.05, QM G328004; Bald I., Stn 39, 99 m, 24.11.05, QM G328102; Albany, Stn
<quantity id="A73081822D01426DFD03FC2DFCA7FBEC" box="[689,801,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.717899999999999" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166" unit="m" value="47179.0">47, 179 m</quantity>
, 25.11.05, QM G328139).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D01426DFF0FFBCCFBCAFBAD" blockId="64.[146,1103,907,1093]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">The newly recorded material represents many hundreds of specimens. The species appear to have a range limited to the southern half of the Western Australian coast.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D01426DFF20FBBEFE97FB7F" blockId="64.[146,273,1151,1175]" box="[146,273,1151,1175]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D01426DFF20FBBEFE97FB7F" box="[146,273,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D01426DFF20FB66FCE5FA4A" blockId="64.[146,1103,1191,1702]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">
Colonies are single or branched lobes, each lobe with a large terminal common cloacal aperture on a short cylindrical protrusion from the surface. Colonies are firm and tough with a relatively restricted central cavity. They have a smooth even surface and are a pinkish-cream colour in preservative. Stellate branchial apertures are evenly spaced over the surface, each with six, spicule-filled lobes. Stellate spicules are evenly distributed in a layer at the surface and they line the common cloacal cavity but are sparse elsewhere. They are up to
<quantity id="A73081822D01426DFDEDFAABFD38FA6A" box="[607,702,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
diameter and have 11–13 relatively short, evenly spaced, conical rays in optical transverse section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D01426CFF0FFA6AFE6EFB8B" blockId="64.[146,1103,1191,1702]" lastBlockId="65.[213,1169,1066,1123]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="1167" pageId="64" pageNumber="1166">Zooids are robust, with the long atrial siphon stretched between the zooid at the surface and the central common cloacal cavity. A circular lateral organ is on each side of the thorax, level with the fourth row of stigmata. The gut forms a voluminous double loop, divided into oesophagus, spherical stomach, conspicuous duodenum, a small almost spherical posterior stomach opening into a wide proximal part of the rectum. The latter is separated from the distal section of the rectum by a narrow midintestinal connecting tube. The stomach and the posterior part of the rectum are yellow in preservative. Gonads consisting of six coils of the vas deferens around an undivided testis were detected for the first time in the newly recorded material from Albany (QM G328440).</paragraph>
<caption id="34B77CEF2D00426CFF67FC4BFD3DFC10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219212/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167" startId="65.[213,280,906,928]" targetBox="[215,1169,165,867]" targetPageId="65">
<paragraph id="60772C672D00426CFF67FC4BFD3DFC10" blockId="65.[213,1170,906,1016]" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167">
Figure 12.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D00426CFEFFFC4BFD9EFC77" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[333,536,906,927]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubiporum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D00426CFEFFFC4BFD9EFC77" box="[333,536,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167">Atriolum tubiporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(QM G328004): A, colony.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D00426CFCE2FC4BFBD6FC77" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1972" box="[848,1104,906,927]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fungiformis">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D00426CFCE2FC4BFBD6FC77" box="[848,1104,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167">Leptoclinides fungiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: B1,2 (QM G328106, QM G328105), colonies; C (QM G328105), zooid; D (QM G328105); larva
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D00426CFF67FC04FE5CFC32" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1954" box="[213,474,965,986]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multilobatus">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D00426CFF67FC04FE5CFC32" box="[213,474,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167">Leptoclinides multilobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(QM G328128): E, abdomen showing gut loop and gonads. Scales: A, 1.0 cm; B, 2.0 cm; C, 0.1 mm; D, E, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="60772C672D00426CFF67FB4DFEBEFB4C" blockId="65.[213,312,1164,1188]" box="[213,312,1164,1188]" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D00426CFF67FB4DFEBEFB4C" box="[213,312,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D00426CFF67FB74FE7BFA67" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="60772C672D00426CFF67FB74FE7BFA67" blockId="65.[213,1169,1204,1423]" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167">
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D00426CFF67FB74FDBDFB24" ID-CoL="846X5" authority="Kott, 2007" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2007" box="[213,571,1204,1229]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregulare">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D00426CFF67FB74FE36FB25" box="[213,432,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167">Atriolum irregulare</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D00426CFE0FFB75FDBDFB24" author="Kott P" box="[445,571,1204,1228]" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167" pagination="1163 - 1211" refId="ref56725" refString="Kott P. 2007. New and little known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 4). Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20): 1163 - 1211." type="journal article" year="2007">Kott, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has fewer regular colonies without the cylindrical lobes and the large terminal common cloacal apertures of the present species and its spicules are fewer but larger (to
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diameter) and with shorter rays than the present species.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D00426CFE22FAD7FD6BFAC6" ID-CoL="JL7Z" authority="Kott, 1983" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1983" box="[400,749,1302,1326]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Atriolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D00426CFE22FAD7FDE0FAC6" box="[400,614,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1167">Atriolum robustum</emphasis>
Kott, 1983
</taxonomicName>
also has similar but more irregular colonies with smaller common cloacal apertures and although its spicules are a similar size (to
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diameter) they have more (up to 18) short conical rays in optical transverse section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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