plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/E9/3F/96/E93F965FFFFABD3049C998DBFC79F8D2.xml

252 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added E9
2024-06-21 12:56:13 +02:00
<document id="17791FA0BD4624AC1EB2241A14F3893E" ID-CLB-Dataset="46268" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200832" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b37d0e8a-4cac-4d54-8a24-810a303e8bcc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200832" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460393642451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tornabene, Luke &amp; Pezold, Frank" docDate="2011" docId="E93F965FFFFABD3049C998DBFC79F8D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03042p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3042" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bathygobius soporator" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="1506EE27FFFFBD35495E984CFFFEFFD0" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic analysis of Western Atlantic Bathygobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698298499589" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E0B97C095001CE00958BEB0A08A0DA40" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3180702E98E97BFD22A4F64169C15BE1">
<mods:title id="A0115A18696F4FD0B646B7DFDA8EC06E">Phylogenetic analysis of Western Atlantic Bathygobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D9B9F1C621A12EED820047E7F56C898B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D18234778EC0063F8BB28CDDB76EF9F">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0E08CA968235A6ADB56FFFCA8566107">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3261810DD0A73EBB68ABA6BEFBEF3FB7">Tornabene, Luke</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E87F8A754FE4F6A5ED4C543C91A4DA62" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40E94416A98E99F67C61458B4C4E7C5E">
<mods:roleTerm id="3EB40F4556384E1E906D34F3351ED5D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2AA895570F4BD52FAFEB25E7AB02EBDC">Pezold, Frank</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C6DB40FDA4689698F7058756674B36CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C082D9EB01B7E5C494DC72560BA992A4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9BFC35F011BFECF1E013D752A4BF2C4C">
<mods:title id="008482B010B84CFCA3A9C025EBDCA47C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DA1803BBFA8134DBAA4B69EB19A13713">
<mods:date id="417440AAF79B6E185B9DDD62CAA5D44B">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7B40876F10E19D7D7438D918CE5ABF40" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A8BB5727FCDEC1C17E5754DEB7B77389">3042</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F58FBFF18CE8CBF4B663A222AE8649EA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="279F04AF1B7307E073E631314F49925B">27</mods:start>
<mods:end id="76E6D3B16046ECBD04964F8C5F0F9FEB">36</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7CCF3BAF3A6ED8D52473C7C0B7B99146">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DB8A1A9253292CFEE334277D188276CA" type="CLB-Dataset">46268</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F74D23EBF82E3712D48094CB75CED591" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200832</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC8FC5222EF85CB5DDA287ABFA906CCC" type="GBIF-Dataset">b37d0e8a-4cac-4d54-8a24-810a303e8bcc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F79B1DB6CDFD0221D0BF71792CC19149" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3317FA155C0ABACB4AC357D18DCE6926" type="Zenodo-Dep">200832</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E93F965FFFFABD3049C998DBFC79F8D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E93F965FFFFABD3049C998DBFC79F8D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E93F965FFFFABD3049C998DBFC79F8D2" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="298C74C2FFFABD3049C998DBFC79F8D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="61292749FFFABD3049C998DBFDC1FF61" blockId="5.[151,575,151,177]" box="[151,575,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="3A619025FFFABD3049C998DBFDC1FF61" bold="true" box="[151,575,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD3049C998DBFDC1FF61" bold="true" box="[151,575,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD3049C998DBFE57FF61" ID-CoL="KX5C" box="[151,425,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD3049C998DBFE57FF61" bold="true" box="[151,425,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Bathygobius soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sublineages
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61292749FFFABD3049C99892FF10FCC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Distinct mitochondrial sublineages within
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304B2798ACFCF6FF27" box="[633,776,224,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304B2798ACFCF6FF27" box="[633,776,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed by
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD304ABF9892FB11FF26" box="[993,1263,222,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Tornabene, L., Baldwin, C. C., Weigt, L. A. &amp; Pezold, F. (2010) Exploring the diversity of western Atlantic Bathygobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) with cytochrome c oxidase-I, with descriptions of two new species. Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 16, 141 - 170." type="journal article">
Tornabene
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304D3E98ACFB6CFF26" box="[1120,1170,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, as they recognized the presence of two genetic lineages of
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304BC99948FCD8FECB" box="[663,806,260,283]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304BC99948FCD8FECB" box="[663,806,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the western Atlantic. The current study confirms the presence of these sublineages. With the inclusion of West African material in our dataset, there are now three clades of
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD30485D9900FE6EFEB3" box="[259,400,332,355]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD30485D9900FE6EFEB3" box="[259,400,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two of these clades contain individuals from the western Atlantic and the third clade consists of individuals from
<collectingCountry id="198167D9FFFABD3048EC9922FDF8FE56" box="[434,518,366,390]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. One of the two western Atlantic clades consists of individuals from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="198167D9FFFABD3049C999DEFF12FE7A" box="[151,236,402,426]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Atlantic coast of Florida (“lineage 3” of
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD304BB299DEFC18FE7A" author="Tornabene" box="[748,998,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Tornabene, L., Baldwin, C. C., Weigt, L. A. &amp; Pezold, F. (2010) Exploring the diversity of western Atlantic Bathygobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) with cytochrome c oxidase-I, with descriptions of two new species. Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 16, 141 - 170." type="journal article" year="2010">
Tornabene
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304A3799D8FC65FE7B" box="[873,923,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The other western Atlantic clade has representatives from throughout the western Atlantic, but not from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="198167D9FFFABD304D5A99FAFBA7FE1E" box="[1028,1113,438,462]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(“lineage 2” of
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD304C5299FAFF04FE22" author="Tornabene" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Tornabene, L., Baldwin, C. C., Weigt, L. A. &amp; Pezold, F. (2010) Exploring the diversity of western Atlantic Bathygobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) with cytochrome c oxidase-I, with descriptions of two new species. Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 16, 141 - 170." type="journal article" year="2010">
Tornabene
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304CD699F4FF53FE23" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD3048B69990FD86FE23" box="[488,632,476,499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD3048B69990FD86FE23" box="[488,632,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="198167D9FFFABD304BE19996FCEEFE22" box="[703,784,474,498]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Guinea</collectingCountry>
in this study are morphologically indistinguishable from specimens of the two western Atlantic clades of
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304BE79A4CFCB8FDC7" box="[697,838,512,535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304BE79A4CFCB8FDC7" box="[697,838,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The western Atlantic lineages of
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304D8E9A4CFAA0FDC7" box="[1232,1374,512,535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304D8E9A4CFAA0FDC7" box="[1232,1374,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not described as distinct species by
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD304B789A6EFCD2FDEA" box="[550,812,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Tornabene, L., Baldwin, C. C., Weigt, L. A. &amp; Pezold, F. (2010) Exploring the diversity of western Atlantic Bathygobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) with cytochrome c oxidase-I, with descriptions of two new species. Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 16, 141 - 170." type="journal article">
Tornabene
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304BFD9A68FD25FDEB" box="[675,731,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
despite their occurrence in sympatry in some locations, due to the possibility of deep coalescence, the lack of diagnostic morphological or pigmentation characters, and the lack of additional independent information from nuclear genes. Although the current study incorporates the nuclear gene RAG1, the level of polymorphism in this gene alone was not high enough to resolve the species that comprise the
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD3048709AF8FE42FD1B" box="[302,444,692,715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD3048709AF8FE42FD1B" box="[302,444,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, much less the three smaller clades within
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304AB49AF8FB87FD1B" box="[1002,1145,692,715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304AB49AF8FB87FD1B" box="[1002,1145,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
itself. Thus, the question of whether or not
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD3048309A94FC9AFD3E" authority="Tornabene et al. 2010" authorityName="Tornabene et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[366,868,726,751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD3048309A94FDFEFD3F" box="[366,512,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304B4D9A94FDAFFD3F" box="[531,593,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD304B029A9AFCA3FD3E" author="Tornabene" box="[604,861,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Tornabene, L., Baldwin, C. C., Weigt, L. A. &amp; Pezold, F. (2010) Exploring the diversity of western Atlantic Bathygobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) with cytochrome c oxidase-I, with descriptions of two new species. Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 16, 141 - 170." type="journal article" year="2010">
Tornabene
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304B829A94FCEFFD3E" box="[732,785,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
represents several cryptic species remains unanswered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61292749FFFABD30499B9B53FDC0FADA" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Because the sublineages have only been observed in mtDNA thus far, the possibility of deep coalescence cannot be ruled out as an explanation for the observed pattern of divergence. On the other hand, the three clades of
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304CDA9B08FEF8FCAF" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304CDA9B08FEF8FCAF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may indeed represent genetically and evolutionarily distinct, reproductively isolated independent species. If we assume that
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD3048F89BC0FDF1FC73" box="[422,527,907,931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andrei">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD3048F89BC0FDF1FC73" box="[422,527,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. andrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its Atlantic counterpart (whether
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304A9B9BC0FBAAFC73" box="[965,1108,908,931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304A9B9BC0FBAAFC73" box="[965,1108,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304D3D9BC0FB20FC73" box="[1123,1246,907,931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacertus">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304D3D9BC0FB20FC73" box="[1123,1246,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. lacertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or the common ancestor of the two) became separated roughly 2.8-3.1 mya by the closure of the Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="198167D9FFFABD304D859BE3FACAFC16" box="[1243,1332,943,966]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD304C189BE2FF2DFC3A" author="Lessios" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Lessios, H. (2008) The Great American Schism; Divergence of marine organisms after the rise after the rise of the Central American Isthmus. Annual Reviews of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 63 - 91." type="book chapter" year="2008">Lessios 2008</bibRefCitation>
), then the diversification between the two western Atlantic clades of
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304A879B98FB98FC3B" box="[985,1126,980,1003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304A879B98FB98FC3B" box="[985,1126,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the West African clade must have occurred significantly later than the closure of the Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="198167D9FFFABD304A999BBBFBDDFBDE" box="[967,1059,1015,1038]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
. Models of vicariance and/or dispersal that would explain this pattern of distribution are difficult to hypothesize because of our poor understanding of the effect of Pliocene glaciations on the trans-Atlantic ocean currents that would be responsible for facilitating or preventing gene flow between amphi-Atlantic populations. Although the finer details of surface currents during and since the Pliocene are not known, the overall surface patterns within the Atlantic may have been stabilized following the closure of the Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="198167D9FFFABD304B649CE7FD6CFB12" box="[570,658,1195,1218]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD304BFC9CE6FC39FB12" author="Maier-Reimer" box="[674,967,1194,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Maier-Reimer, E., Mikolajewicz, U. &amp; Crowley, T. (1990) Ocean general circulation model sensitivity experiment with an open Central American Isthmus. Paleoceanography, 5, 349 - 366." type="journal article" year="1990">
Maier-Reimer
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304A159CE0FC83FB13" box="[843,893,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD304A8A9CE7FAF4FB12" author="Haug" box="[980,1290,1194,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Haug, G. &amp; Tiedemann, R. (1998) Effect of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama on Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation. Nature, 393, 673 - 676." type="journal article" year="1998">Haug and Tiedemann 1998</bibRefCitation>
), which may have contributed to the formation of semi-permiable barriers to gene flow and subsequent speciation within the Atlantic basin (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD30482D9CBFFDCFFADA" author="Muss" box="[371,561,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Muss, A., Robertson, D. R., Stepien, C., Wirtz, P. &amp; Bowen, B. W. (2001) Phylogeography of Ophioblennius: the role of ocean currents and geography in reef fish evolution. Evolution, 55, 561 - 572." type="journal article" year="2001">
Muss
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD3048E89CB8FE16FADB" box="[438,488,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61292749FFFABD30499B9D5AFC79F8D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Several genera of tropical and subtropical fish have similar patterns of recent west-to-east Atlantic dispersal and diversification after the closure of the Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="198167D9FFFABD304A569D77FC9EFA82" box="[776,864,1339,1362]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD304A2F9D76FBB2FA82" author="Floeter" box="[881,1100,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Floeter, S., Rocha, L., Roberston, D. R., Joyeux, J., Smith-Vaniz, W., Wirtz, P., Edwards, A., Barreiros, J., Ferreira, C., Gasparini, J., Brito, A., Falcon, J., Bowen, B. W. &amp; Bernardi, G. (2008) Atlantic reef fish biogeography and evolution. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 22 - 47." type="journal article" year="2008">
Floeter
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304A929D70FBFEFA83" box="[972,1024,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: fig 10, scenario “e”). Some examples include seahorses of the
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304B749D2CFCE1FAA7" box="[554,799,1376,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erectus">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304B749D2CFCE1FAA7" box="[554,799,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Hippocampus erectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (Casey
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304A959D2CFC01FAA7" box="[971,1023,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2004), blennies of the genus
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304C3C9D13FE1AFA4A" authority="Muss et al. 2001" authorityName="Muss et al." authorityYear="2001" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304C3C9D13FEF2FA4B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Ophioblennius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD3048459DCEFE22FA4A" author="Muss" box="[283,476,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Muss, A., Robertson, D. R., Stepien, C., Wirtz, P. &amp; Bowen, B. W. (2001) Phylogeography of Ophioblennius: the role of ocean currents and geography in reef fish evolution. Evolution, 55, 561 - 572." type="journal article" year="2001">
Muss
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD30483E9DC8FE67FA4B" box="[352,409,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and wrasses of the genus
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304A519DCFFBA0FA4A" authority="Heiser et al. 2000" authorityName="Heiser et al." authorityYear="2000" box="[783,1118,1410,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Clepticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304A519DCFFC87FA4B" box="[783,889,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Clepticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD304AD99DCEFBA9FA4A" author="Heiser" box="[903,1111,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Heiser, J., Moura, R. &amp; Robertson, D. R. (2000) Two new species of Creole Wrasse (Labridae: Clepticus) from opposite sides of the Atlantic. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 4, 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="2000">
Heiser
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304A849DC8FBF5FA4B" box="[986,1035,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In these three examples the African members are most closely related to members throughout the western Atlantic (
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304DC29DE4FA6DFA6F" box="[1180,1427,1448,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erectus">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304DC29DE4FA6DFA6F" box="[1180,1427,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Hippocampus erectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group), South American members (
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304B799D87FD6FFA33" box="[551,657,1483,1507]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Clepticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304B799D87FD6FFA33" box="[551,657,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Clepticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or are separated from Caribbean members by a mid-Atlantic Ridge clade (
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD3049B89DA2FE75F9D6" box="[230,395,1518,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD3049B89DA2FE75F9D6" box="[230,395,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Ophioblennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A similar pattern is also seen in the goby
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304AF69DA2FB4EF9D6" box="[936,1200,1518,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gnatholepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304AF69DA2FB4EF9D6" box="[936,1200,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Gnatholepis thompsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has recently invaded the eastern Atlantic via a central Atlantic “stepping stone” population (
<bibRefCitation id="05075AB8FFFABD304D6B9E5EFAF4F9FA" author="Rocha" box="[1077,1290,1554,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Rocha, L., Robertson, D. R., Rocha, C. R., Van Tassell, J. L., Craig, M. T., &amp; Bowen, B. W. (2005) Recent invasion of the tropical Atlantic by an Indo-Pacific coral reef fish. Molecular Ecology, 14, 3921 - 3928." type="journal article" year="2005">Rocha et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Unlike our study however, the aforementioned examples do not exhibit separation between a Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="198167D9FFFABD304DD89E7AFB25F99E" box="[1158,1243,1590,1614]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
clade and Caribbean/South American clade.
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD3048819E17FD1DF9A3" box="[479,739,1627,1651]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD3048819E17FD1DF9A3" box="[479,739,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Bathygobius soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does occur in the
<collectingCountry id="198167D9FFFABD304AE69E16FBC5F9A2" box="[952,1083,1626,1650]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands in the central Atlantic, but specimens were not available for this study. A population genetic analysis of
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304D789ECCFB4AF947" box="[1062,1204,1664,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304D789ECCFB4AF947" box="[1062,1204,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with increased sample sizes from each lineage plus the central Atlantic, as well as a phylogenetic analysis using a more sensitive nuclear gene may further clarify the present biogeographic distribution and increase our understanding of the relationships between the three mitochondrial lineages of
<taxonomicName id="A6965CCAFFFABD304BAA9EA0FC7EF8D3" box="[756,896,1772,1795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="53E2FB5BFFFABD304BAA9EA0FC7EF8D3" box="[756,896,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B. soporator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink