treatments-xml/data/E2/DA/9F/E2DA9F096A772D5B7E94A6DED3802940.xml

<document id="A49C00241F4A3E9F260D871DB9940E92" ID-CLB-Dataset="305602" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3134892c-6ec5-43a9-884a-66b1d2ad0fa8" ID-PMC="PMC5911683" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-33-103" ID-PubMed="29686503" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-33-103" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 33" ModsDocTitle="Two new species and one new record of the genus Tylopilus (Boletaceae) from Indian Himalaya with morphological details and phylogenetic estimations" checkinTime="1523689974587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chakraborty, Dyutiparna, Vizzini, Alfredo &amp; Das, Kanad" docDate="2018" docId="E2DA9F096A772D5B7E94A6DED3802940" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 33: 103-124" docOrigin="MycoKeys 33" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23703" docTitle="Tylopilus pseudoballoui K. Das, D. Chakr &amp; Vizzini, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFE5FFD1C71FFF8BB128F52A0519FF83" masterDocTitle="Two new species and one new record of the genus Tylopilus (Boletaceae) from Indian Himalaya with morphological details and phylogenetic estimations" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1732892814465" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:title id="98471007B2F3F3CBC994B8CAF37EF829">Two new species and one new record of the genus Tylopilus (Boletaceae) from Indian Himalaya with morphological details and phylogenetic estimations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8750AE7911743DDA1384E6A9BA4DBCD5">Chakraborty, Dyutiparna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D36986D5E0843EC03697135FEA324C54">Vizzini, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A401DAFEEDAFBE495532073E5DE9082">Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9C4FB47896A9BA34A1B4CF41ABCB8300">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E2DA9F096A772D5B7E94A6DED3802940" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143559333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2DA9F096A772D5B7E94A6DED3802940" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2DA9F096A772D5B7E94A6DED3802940" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" scope_family="Boletaceae">
<subSubSection id="2373C21B77218A52066720F3678D2FD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B1FCC3B50EC7976FBC3915963C182180" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="D377154D76EF2722AF7999070360E79C" ID-CoL="59TXS" LSID="MB823977" authority="Chakraborty, Vizzini &amp; Das, 2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylopilus pseudoballoui" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoballoui">Tylopilus pseudoballoui K. Das, D. Chakr &amp; Vizzini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66531C2A14A1BB4B011B793DB621D112" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 5, 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F4EE295F6367C6F72D95F2469E441BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="53A4E104058666B8D330C780B64AA1A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<pageBreakToken id="BAE87ABA4C608C4619DE387414E39931" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CF0C9D8BC72AEEF0AA5423F560B3780" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
INDIA. Sikkim, South District, Maenam WLS (Maenum 3), 2136 m alt., 
<geoCoordinate id="553DFE617C86ACDAE75CE83A345271AD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.25964">N27°15'34.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E2E61E95EDF571F894962A459353C425" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="88.35714">E88°21'25.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 23 Aug 2017, 
<taxonomicName id="FC65A225469F47C4F416A0D96EAAD05C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
spp., D. Chakraborty &amp; K. Das, DC 17-30 (CAL 1651)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7E70EB41AC48CC77DCC1BE15FEC3BF2" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2CF0BA52B5C0EE8FF7C7A61EF41735C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584CFBA8F2767E77053ACB71F3B38D5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Distinct from all allied taxa by sequence data (nrITS and nrLSU) and morphologically by its sticky orange-yellow pileus surface, pale yellow pore surface which turns to pale orange or greyish-orange when bruised and absence of reticulation on stipe surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC17DE991E7027AAB8C487AEC565ABCE" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F9A27B8EFC8F40730D859679BAA56D7F" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EF6219D907E66401E90A5B0D2420887" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
referring to its being a look-alike of 
<taxonomicName id="A4729771E88798A85F03331561CA8E94" lsidName="T. balloui" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="balloui">T. balloui</taxonomicName>
, a North American species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB49B0D5FCCFD74AB428970BD6F9E010" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D800F3ADA7F5148F4EF3E35638E2661" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4B48464878709C4311F803F26884A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
Pileus 60-150 mm diam., initially convex then plano-convex, surface sticky, orange-yellow to brownish-yellow (5 
<normalizedToken id="AF7752BEC450F451D669FCD7FE59D3B7" originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
8), paler at margin; margin entire, plain, without any sterile flap of tissue. Pore surface pale yellow (3A3), turning pale orange to greyish-orange (6 
<normalizedToken id="4A23453F92C0A0AA19AC214022A2CE9E" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
3) on bruising; pores angular, 5-8/mm. Tubes subdecurrent, 6-10 mm long, yellowish-white, brownish on bruising. Stipe 55-110 
<normalizedToken id="69A23AB6C9BFE3B659BBEF7BD1B739EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20-40 mm, mostly subclavate, solid, concolorous with pileus; surface pruinose, never reticulate; basal mycelium white. Context 20 mm thick in pileus, chalky white (1A1), unchanging on exposure but turning turquoise grey (24D2-D1) with FeSO4 (chalk), pale yellow (4A3) with 5% KOH, yellowish-grey (4B3) in Guaiacol. Pileus surface brownish-red (8C8-7) on bruising, turning dark green to greenish-grey (25 
<normalizedToken id="5D9B333ED5FA4DBA220550AFE2132051" originalValue="E–F3–">E-F3-</normalizedToken>
2) in FeSO4, vivid yellow (3A8) in KOH, unchanging in NH4OH. Stipe 55-110 
<normalizedToken id="FE1CBB16635AEBBBDEB0D8ED0B1F4BAA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20-40 mm, mostly subclavate, solid, concolorous with pileus; surface pruinose, never reticulate; basal mycelium white. Odour pleasant. Taste slightly pungent. Spore print not obtained.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7BCC4C0715EFECFD9115A246E20CDE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
Basidiospores 6.4 
<normalizedToken id="61C25ACEBFA2374B6562E4B29DE6DFA7" originalValue="–7.4–">-7.4-</normalizedToken>
9.9 
<normalizedToken id="22B3B0ABFFA749B4FFECA44035E60629" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.8 
<normalizedToken id="421B90E6457298E5A80E41D67158CD03" originalValue="–4.5–">-4.5-</normalizedToken>
5.7 
<normalizedToken id="1E4F38D31A7958150CE97D767F1D9759" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(n = 30, Q = 1.5 
<normalizedToken id="55FB02D69FBA15B73A600F9B5039B5DA" originalValue="–1.73–">-1.73-</normalizedToken>
2.04), ellipsoidal, thin-walled, smooth under light microscope. Basidia 22- 30 
<normalizedToken id="92C3D5269D1DD6CEB94C46FC16BD6922" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-10 
<normalizedToken id="369A747D5C56314C1B84D4024930FF16" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, four-spored, clavate. Pleurocystidia 40-54 
<normalizedToken id="1BB64FB35193AF986B01C010A39516AD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-10 
<normalizedToken id="D49C02E4A4DE9B926786ED3D224AB40B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, emergent up to 30 
<normalizedToken id="B746D08B83163A8DD92A6C857FF2A079" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, fusoid to ventricose, appendiculate, yellow pigmented or hyaline, mostly with dense globular to oily content. Tube edge fertile; cheilocystidia 33-55 
<normalizedToken id="A2C963AFC884CA0F6670C22A333A7A34" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-10 
<normalizedToken id="F36342E6AEE58A0839D24B56213E16C1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, common, clavate to 
<pageBreakToken id="F0A5FB128D10018C0A07374F31D33058" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" start="start">cylindrical</pageBreakToken>
, subfusoid to ventricose. Hymenophoral trama divergent, hyphae septate, gelatinous, up to 5 
<normalizedToken id="C947D0DB672E7E676020BC5E0A68A11A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Pileipellis an ixocutis up to 150-280 
<normalizedToken id="C5B721C82F681601F1A304D2A31E07FA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, composed of subparallel to suberect, somewhat interwoven hyphae; terminal elements 20-70 
<normalizedToken id="122FC7A6E4FCEF7E8367ED575758667D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-11 
<normalizedToken id="DC77AE9F1D155FA8648281DCD2D8972A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical to subcylindrical, sometimes subfusoid, content orange-brown pigmented. Stipitipellis up to 150 
<normalizedToken id="C82E29BC658C1A34C56F5CC3A13414CF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, fertile, composed of basidia and cystidia in several clusters; caulobasidia similar to that of hymenial basidia; caulocystidia 40-76 
<normalizedToken id="2970CB353A718A5C72446F126EF7A535" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-12 
<normalizedToken id="6AFB2DE02E5FC81FA6F33ED3B6C2413A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, broadly clavate to subclavate or appendiculate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="27EC1ED7687DA6A4F5D2081E9619E1B9" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<paragraph id="53E07F26071C565410F8C60FDD068387" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
Figure 5. 
<taxonomicName id="3C940467871EFDE6339D2F619BABCC32" authority="Chakraborty, Vizzini &amp; Das, 2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylopilus pseudoballoui" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoballoui">Tylopilus pseudoballoui</taxonomicName>
(DC 17-30, holotype). a, c Fresh basidiomata in the field b Pore surface after bruising d Hymenophoral trama e Pleurocystidia f Pileipellis g Stipitipellis h Basidiospores. Scale bars: 100 
<normalizedToken id="C240FC9BAB5380AC74D5CEA256FC7572" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(d, f); 50 
<normalizedToken id="9F4E672DABF58EFA38E6746D3F8704CA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(g); 10 mm (e, h).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="942A7739C22038E1354CB13755592E50" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<paragraph id="B1EBF16BF1BFB289F22E08F0D0541829" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
Figure 6. 
<taxonomicName id="ADA5881F8340FDBB305E3827B2D621F3" authority="Chakraborty, Vizzini &amp; Das, 2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tylopilus pseudoballoui" order="Boletales" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoballoui">Tylopilus pseudoballoui</taxonomicName>
(DC 17-30, holotype). a Basidiospores b Basidia c Caulocystidia d Pleurocystidia e Pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 
<normalizedToken id="EDBA0CDAF16D6AF52081F0E8A42EFC83" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="694A2C6AF61239519905DA337C93F10D" originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA920440FACC39E29D8704A6FAC1E8AF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E7BA930793149EA6886710CE7F7E2CE0" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E58518B45C407D2EDE95008E3D9D5AA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
India. Sikkim: South District, Maenam WLS (Maenam 3), 2136 m alt., 
<geoCoordinate id="5360E3BFE2FE170CE0623E46810B270A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.25964">N27°15'34.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="112B1BEC535CA9241F1FF7DC2E3F80D6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="88.35714">E88°21'25.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 23 Aug 2017, 
<taxonomicName id="E94A77C6DF6C493B3E24FD9B3A2F9234" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<pageBreakToken id="97B89F5902C00D1DFA783E6FA2D5D887" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" start="start">D</pageBreakToken>
. Chakraborty &amp; K. Das, DC 17-35 (CAL); Uttarakhand: Champawat district, Abbot mount, 1885 m alt., 
<geoCoordinate id="CCF994D5D082399BF1AF05E1306A2945" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.424433">N29°25.466'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DE3A5792251954A781FBD8658A592C45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="80.10142">E80°06.085'</geoCoordinate>
, 18 July 2017, A. Ghosh, KD B-02 (CAL). Uttarakhand: Pauri district, 1971 m alt., 
<geoCoordinate id="27D27F1516E77AEB241535EB3F9A6C71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.0479">N30°02.874'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1F2E26DAC176710CD05D8E8F3DE8E05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="79.13702">E79°08.221'</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Aug 2017, K. Das, KD 17-24 (CAL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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