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<document id="2E5B4911F727E28C1F44458F61A14599" ID-CLB-Dataset="54399" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0108" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82be9b01-a826-4907-8f04-a792b3cb6774" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7668179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676639594814" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. & Brothers, Denis J." docDate="2009" docId="D77F433F8A0EFFCEFDEBFD81FF580549" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.191-204.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Afrapia Rasnitsyn & Brothers 2009, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CDD062C1-62BD-459A-8BB4-902C2C598371" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="2B463B478A0BFFCBFFF3FFC7FF87002B" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of Maimetshidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea s. l.) from the Turonian of Botswana, with comments on the status of the family" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1699475331002" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04B6B2DF4FAB0B28F4EBCD2B5B060340">
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<mods:title id="4D4D7E73D7BD9119F1D2DCF75F63F375">New genera and species of Maimetshidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea s. l.) from the Turonian of Botswana, with comments on the status of the family</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E56DE0B45FB6089903C82169F0DA4195" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85F3352D74013358C613A33525BE8923">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE6C88E6349DC23AB65BC632BF807336">Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BF359CA3C633886BAB741DDA62483A2">Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 123 Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997 Russia, and Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2D407679793E4FD221C9F8F479EC87D" type="email">rasna_us2002@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="713AEA3FB1D3AFD7978614DE87814522" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6E9EE577C6E7E3E9AB2A6093B9C12B50">Brothers, Denis J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="353A115BFC0A6BB384F7AF60BFED069E">School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1C4B22513BC633B1358CD1AA670D974" type="email">Brothers@ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="04317E0C2FE68D0FE42AF651D51985F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5B76312A26A83B19D0FBDBF93F3827AD">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8B7B484B7A63972CF135C6FDB3D71F8F">
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<mods:date id="3200404D1A3D1CEC3A0BE2F197797987">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF9C3AE3A22937F9CCF6792A5EADC052">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0DFDE089D0B1B24046ED664A037BED5D">50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="B7469EC248C67BBE6F63677C8C97A6BC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="939BB53D4DBE03C2E792766F79B48049">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1495890DF8A398476F6E13655DBE2038" type="CLB-Dataset">54399</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F88BEE516A9B5909A15EDFDBE1CE9EE2" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0108</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B9BB768FD939AFC03E2796F5F703F22" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D77F433F8A0EFFCEFDEBFD81FF580549" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649498" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209340890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649498" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDD062C1-62BD-459A-8BB4-902C2C598371" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D77F433F8A0EFFCEFDEBFD81FF580549" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">
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<subSubSection id="17CCA1A28A0EFFCEFDEBFD81FD400274" box="[536,711,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F69F2298A0EFFCEFDEBFD81FD400274" blockId="5.[144,1103,582,679]" box="[536,711,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">
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<heading id="042145458A0EFFCEFDEBFD81FD400274" box="[536,711,582,607]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A0EFFCEFDEBFD81FDF20274" authority="Rasnitsyn & Brothers, 2009" authorityName="Rasnitsyn & Brothers" authorityYear="2009" box="[536,629,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afrapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A0EFFCEFDEBFD81FDF20274" bold="true" box="[536,629,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">Afrapia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="769193408A0EFFCEFD8FFD81FD400274" box="[636,711,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CCA1A28A0EFFCEFF63FDA9FE4A028C" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5F69F2298A0EFFCEFF63FDA9FE4A028C" blockId="5.[144,1103,582,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">Etymology: The genus name is derived from a combination of Africa and Orapa, the fossil site. Gender feminine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CCA1A28A0EFFCEFF63FD7EFCD602F9" box="[144,849,697,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="5F69F2298A0EFFCEFF63FD7EFCD602F9" blockId="5.[144,1104,697,1378]" box="[144,849,697,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">
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<typeStatus id="806D4C8B8A0EFFCEFF63FD7EFF4F02F9" box="[144,200,697,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A0EFFCEFEDDFD7EFE7A02FA" authority="Rasnitsyn & Brothers, 2009" authorityName="Rasnitsyn & Brothers" authorityYear="2009" box="[302,509,697,721]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afrapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globularis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A0EFFCEFEDDFD7EFE7A02FA" box="[302,509,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">Afrapia globularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="769193408A0EFFCEFDF7FD7EFDC602F9" box="[516,577,697,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CCA1A28A0EFFCEFF63FD26FC4C0531" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5F69F2298A0EFFCEFF63FD26FC4C0531" blockId="5.[144,1104,697,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">
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Diagnosis: Body robust, moderately small (between 3 and
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long).Antenna simple, apparently of 15–20 segments. Head moderate-sized to rather large, with occipital carina apparently nearly complete (possibly except dorsally and ventrally). Pronotum short, broadly arched at hind margin. Notauli subparallel, medial sulcus present, adlateral lines (“parapsides”) sometimes evident. Propodeum areolate or sometimes rugose laterally. Wing venation only slightly reduced as compared with the superfamily ground plan (as preserved in
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A0EFFCEFE82FC66FD310391" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1975" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1975" box="[369,694,929,954]" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Cleistogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A0EFFCEFE82FC66FD840392" box="[369,515,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">Cleistogaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B478FD88A0EFFCEFDFBFC66FD310391" author="RASNITSYN, A. P." box="[520,694,929,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref6480" refString="RASNITSYN, A. P. 1975. Hymenoptera Apocrita of the Mesozoic [Vysshie pereponchatokrylye mezozoya]. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences [Trudy Paleontologicheskogo instituta Akademii nauk SSSR] 147: 1 - 134. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1975">Rasnitsyn, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and, less closely, in various
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A0EFFCEFC11FC66FF3C03F1" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trigonalidae</taxonomicName>
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), with forewing
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<quantity id="982E5FCC8A0EFFCEFE86FC06FE1F03F1" box="[373,408,961,986]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
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–cu lost (leaving an indication of its position only in M being angulate between 2r–m and 3r–m) and hindwing with free apex of M lost. Forewing venation additionally modified in having second abscissa of RS+M (between
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<quantity id="982E5FCC8A0EFFCEFBF0FBC6FBA30431" box="[1027,1060,1025,1050]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
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–cu and fork of RS & M) very long (subequal to, or longer than,
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<quantity id="982E5FCC8A0EFFCEFCABFBE6FCFC0411" box="[856,891,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
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–cu), and cell 2rm distinctly petiolate anteriorly. RS starting before base of pterostigma by about half length of pterostigma or more. Metasoma short, broadly rounded or truncate basally (probably with first segment reduced and ring-like), rounded or acuminate distally; first visible tergum (probably actually second tergum) moderately long (but distinctly shorter than cell 3r); apical sternum not elongate; ovipositor distinctly extending beyond metasomal apex but fairly short (sheaths shorter than half forewing length), narrow, straight or slightly arching downward. Male similar to female but lacking ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CCA1A28A0EFFCEFF63FAEEFF580549" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F69F2298A0EFFCEFF63FAEEFF580549" blockId="5.[144,1104,697,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">Species included:Two new species described below, both from the Turonian of southern Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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