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138 lines
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<document id="CC54782A65B3E7E7D0D7069F9741A59E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79c6685d-baae-4a37-9f0a-48dcffd5afcf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257232" ID-ZooBank="73020F5D-D4ED-4564-A02D-014FD55BF31F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470636991511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gumovsky, Alex" docDate="2016" docId="9943842AFF90FFFB59875CB2FB379D93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4147.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4147 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Goetheana Girault 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="657AFC52FF91FFFA59105F60FFA8983B" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical species of Goetheana Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="563" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="552" updateTime="1698367110092" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6533A3E9B41179A7F5243BB2B5E15889">Review of Afrotropical species of Goetheana Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2EC077E12AF38838FB9A2704A1EF2DA7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3027CFAD7A802B98B2134F1C02109D2D">Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE5E2D433206EBE37D85848B265C9887">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1F903C111ADD7C7308B51D85E39408D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4143FCAA22A81D4E84902300C032691D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9024B15DA7CD4E5DFAF4D4B9DE0013F1">4147</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="467945D9DF2ED0978AB21F5486BD1029">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0EBD8E97055F4A5B478D630A334B0CDD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9943842AFF90FFFB59875CB2FB379D93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF90FFFB59875CB2FB379D93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9943842AFF90FFFB59875CB2FB379D93" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<subSubSection id="59F066B7FF90FFFB59875CB2FE609BD7" box="[151,456,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1155353CFF90FFFB59875CB2FE609BD7" blockId="1.[151,456,978,1004]" box="[151,456,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<heading id="4A1D8250FF90FFFB59875CB2FE609BD7" bold="true" box="[151,456,978,1004]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF90FFFB59875CB2FE609BD7" ID-CoL="4PSL" authority="Girault, 1920" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,456,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF90FFFB59875CB2FE609BD7" bold="true" box="[151,456,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF90FFFB59875CB2FEB39BD7" bold="true" box="[151,283,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Goetheana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF90FFFB58325CB2FE609BD7" author="Girault" box="[290,456,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" refString="Girault, A. A. (1920) New genera and species of Australian Mymaridae (Hymenoptera). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 8, 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1920">Girault, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59F066B7FF90FFFB59875B79FB379DBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1155353CFF90FFFB59875B79FE559C57" blockId="1.[151,1436,1049,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="31FA1212FF90FFFB59875B79FE559C57" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF90FFFB59875B79FE159C14" ID-CoL="4PSL" authority="Girault, 1920: 97" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,445,1049,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF90FFFB59875B79FEAE9C14" box="[151,262,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Goetheana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="904B132DFF90FFFB581C5B79FE159C14" author="Girault" box="[268,445,1049,1071]" page="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF90FFFB581C5B79FE3F9C14" author="Girault" box="[268,407,1049,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" refString="Girault, A. A. (1920) New genera and species of Australian Mymaridae (Hymenoptera). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 8, 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1920">Girault, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 97
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF90FFFB5B455B79FC769C14" ID-CoL="6KNXW" authority="Girault, 1920" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1920" box="[597,990,1049,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakespearei">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF90FFFB5B455B79FCE69C14" box="[597,846,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Goetheana shakespearei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF90FFFB5A445B79FC769C14" author="Girault" box="[852,990,1049,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" refString="Girault, A. A. (1920) New genera and species of Australian Mymaridae (Hymenoptera). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 8, 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1920">Girault, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF90FFFB59875B59FE7D9C75" authority="Gahan, 1927: 26" authorityName="Gahan" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,469,1080,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dasyscapus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF90FFFB59875B59FEB89C75" box="[151,272,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Dasyscapus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="904B132DFF90FFFB580D5B58FE7D9C75" author="Gahan" box="[285,469,1080,1102]" page="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF90FFFB580D5B58FE019C75" author="Gahan" box="[285,425,1080,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1927) Miscellaneous descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera with some synonymical notes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 71, 1 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.71 - 2676.1" type="journal article" year="1927">Gahan, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF90FFFB5B945B59FBB19C75" authority="Gahan, 1927" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1927" box="[644,1049,1080,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dasyscapus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipennis">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF90FFFB5B945B59FC2A9C75" box="[644,898,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Dasyscapus parvipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF90FFFB5A9E5B58FBB19C75" author="Gahan" box="[910,1049,1080,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1927) Miscellaneous descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera with some synonymical notes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 71, 1 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.71 - 2676.1" type="journal article" year="1927">Gahan, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy. Synonymized under
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF90FFFB59D75B36FE9E9C57" ID-CoL="4PSL" box="[199,310,1110,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF90FFFB59D75B36FE9E9C57" box="[199,310,1110,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Goetheana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation id="904B132DFF90FFFB584C5B36FE519C57" author="Girault" box="[348,505,1110,1132]" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF90FFFB584C5B36FE489C57" author="Girault" box="[348,480,1110,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" refString="Girault, A. A. (1930) New pests from Australia, VIII. Brisbane. Privately published, 5 рр." type="book chapter" year="1930">Girault 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1155353CFF90FFFB59875B15FBBF9CB0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1049,1163]" box="[151,1047,1141,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="31FA1212FF90FFFB59875B15FBBF9CB0" box="[151,1047,1141,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF90FFFB59875B15FEFF9CB0" ID-CoL="4PSL" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,343,1141,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF90FFFB59875B15FEAE9CB0" box="[151,262,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Goetheana</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="904B132DFF90FFFB58715B15FDB69CB0" author="Boucek" box="[353,542,1141,1163]" page="597" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF90FFFB58715B15FE439CB0" author="Boucek" box="[353,491,1141,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A biosystematic revision of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, U. K., 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 597
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 734;
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<treatmentCitation id="904B132DFF90FFFB5B4B5B15FCA39CB0" author="Schauff" box="[603,779,1141,1163]" page="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF90FFFB5B4B5B15FD4D9CB0" author="Schauff" box="[603,741,1141,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" refString="Schauff, M. E. (1991) The Holarctic genera of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 26 (4), 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1991">Schauff 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 54;
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<treatmentCitation id="904B132DFF90FFFB5A2C5B15FBBB9CB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910367" author="Triapitsyn" box="[828,1043,1141,1163]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A2587D3FFA01D3BFE721262FBC52408" page="264" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF90FFFB5A2C5B15FC489CB0" author="Triapitsyn" box="[828,992,1141,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2005) Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world. African Invertebrates, 46, 261 - 315." type="journal article" year="2005">Triapitsyn 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 264
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1155353CFF90FFFB59875BD7FB379DBF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1207,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF90FFFB59875BD7FEBA9CEB" ID-CoL="4PSL" box="[151,274,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF90FFFB59875BD7FEBA9CEB" box="[151,274,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Goetheana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other entedonine genera by the characteristic habitus of individuals (
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<figureCitation id="89D129B9FF90FFFB5C385BD7FAC49CEB" box="[1320,1388,1207,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Goetheana species. A, B, G. shakespearei, ♂; C, E, G. shakespearei / G. incerta, ♀; D, G. i n c e r t a, ♂; F – H, G. kobzari: F, ♀, G, H, ♂. A – G, combination of direct and reflected light; H, reflected light." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257233/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), in particular the narrow fore wing with a rather long fringe of marginal setae in combination with the mesoscutal midlobe lacking setae, the metasomal petiole being extremely short, the genitalia of both sexes being rather minute (the ovipositor occupying not more than 1/3 the length of the metasoma), the head with a complete and straight suture extending across the vertex and behind the posterior ocelli, the reduced mandibles lacking teeth, and the flagellum with a minute F1 and a larger F2 tightly attached to a 3-segmented club (
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<figureCitation id="89D129B9FF90FFFB5D285A0CFBD39DBF" box="[1080,1147,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[223,1334,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[223,1334,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antenna of Goetheana species. A – D, G. shakespearei, ♂; E, G, G. i n c e r t a, ♂; F, H, G. shakespearei / G. incerta, ♀; I, J, G. kobzari: I, ♂, J, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257235/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59F066B7FF90FFFB59D75AEFFB379D93" box="[199,1183,1423,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1155353CFF90FFFB59D75AEFFB379D93" blockId="1.[151,1437,1207,1448]" box="[199,1183,1423,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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Species are parasitoids of thrips, in particular of the family
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF90FFFB5A705AEFFB329D93" authority="Triapitsyn 2005" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2005" box="[864,1178,1423,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Thripidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF90FFFB5ACB5AEFFB3B9D93" author="Triapitsyn" box="[987,1171,1423,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2005) Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world. African Invertebrates, 46, 261 - 315." type="journal article" year="2005">Triapitsyn 2005</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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