351 lines
33 KiB
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351 lines
33 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575691" checkinTime="1497949082728" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa" docDate="2001" docId="03B3FE72C978FFAE67508818DCA1F8F1" docLanguage="en" docName="Deeleman-Reinhold_2001_LIOCRANIDAE_mat_cite_checked_IV.imf" docOrigin="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Teutamus Thorell" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="FF8A860AC93EFFE765528965DD50FFD6" masterDocTitle="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)." masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="400" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1634566706600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2001</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Leiden, Netherlands</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>400</mods:start>
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<mods:end>505</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.814704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">814704</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C978FFAE67508818DCA1F8F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3FE72C978FFAE67508818DCA1F8F1" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection box="[514,846,381,409]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[513,847,379,443]" box="[514,846,381,409]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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<heading box="[514,846,381,409]" centered="true" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" box="[609,738,381,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[609,738,381,409]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">Teutamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Thorell
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[633,729,419,443]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[513,847,379,443]" box="[633,729,419,443]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">(plate 7)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[152,1209,487,548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1890: 281" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1890" box="[153,497,489,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[153,262,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">Teutamus</emphasis>
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Thorell, 1890: 281
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[676,1048,489,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
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<emphasis box="[676,873,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">Teutamus politus</emphasis>
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Thorell, 1890
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀, Malaysia, Penang.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[151,1210,591,758]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis box="[152,371,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">Described species.</emphasis>
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— The type species
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[613,815,594,618]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
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<emphasis box="[613,718,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">T. politus</emphasis>
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Thorell
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀, Penang;
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<taxonomicName box="[965,1067,594,618]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fertilis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[965,1067,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">T.fertilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1141,594,618]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[1120,1137,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, N Sumatra, this volume;
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<taxonomicName box="[447,597,629,653]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambiensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[447,597,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">T. jambiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[607,669,629,653]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[648,665,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, W Sumatra, this volume,
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<taxonomicName box="[1044,1132,629,653]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhino" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[1044,1132,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">T. rhino</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1142,1204,629,653]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, W Java, this volume;
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<taxonomicName box="[475,610,664,688]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothorum" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[475,610,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">T. rothorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[623,686,664,688]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[664,681,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, W Java, this volume;
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<taxonomicName box="[1025,1210,664,688]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewdavisi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[1025,1210,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">T. andrewdavisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[152,214,699,723]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[193,210,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, N Borneo, this volume;
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<taxonomicName box="[574,687,699,723]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[574,687,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">T. vittatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[697,759,699,723]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[737,755,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, N Borneo, this volume. The new species are described in geographic order.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[152,1212,804,1559]" box="[153,548,804,828]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis box="[153,425,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName box="[153,299,804,828]" genus="Unidentified" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" rank="genus">Unidentified</taxonomicName>
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specimens
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[444,535,804,828]" captionStart="Map 40" captionStartId="71.[40,84,1780,1799]" captionTargetBox="[56,1060,1020,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[56,1060,1020,1721]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Map 40: ● Teutamus politus ■ T. fertilis ▲ T. jambiensis ▼ T. rhino ⁎ T. rothorum ★ T. andrewdavisi ◙ T. vittatus Ө Unidentified specimen 1 - 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814764/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">map 40</figureCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[152,1212,804,1559]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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Loc. 1: prope
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<taxonomicName box="[315,394,838,862]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fertilis">
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<emphasis box="[315,394,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">fertilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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I, Malaysia, Perak, Padang Gerus, 1 ♂, S of Ipoh, P. Schwendinger (
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<collectionCode box="[196,290,873,897]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">MHNG</collectionCode>
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); 2 ♂, 1
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<emphasis box="[433,453,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">♀</emphasis>
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, Chenderiang, primary evergreen forest, P. Schwendinger (
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<collectionCode box="[196,290,908,932]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">MHNG</collectionCode>
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); Perak, Taiping, 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Maxwell Hill (= Bukit Larut), montane rain forest, P. Schwendinger (
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<collectionCode box="[405,499,944,968]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">MHNG</collectionCode>
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); Thailand, Satun province, 3 ♂, 4 ♀. Thale Ban National Park, 6°, 42' N, 100°,10'E, lowland rain forest, <
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<quantity box="[781,861,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[877,994,978,1002]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" value="1991-10-20">20.x. 1991</date>
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, M. Andersen, O. Martin, N. Scharff (
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<collectionCode box="[422,490,1013,1037]" collectionName="Ukraine, Kiev, Zoological Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">ZMK</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[152,1212,804,1559]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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Loc. 2: prope
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<taxonomicName box="[324,403,1048,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fertilis">
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<emphasis box="[324,403,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">fertilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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II, Malaysia, Templer’s Park, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Beron (
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<collectionCode box="[1012,1122,1048,1072]" collectionName="NMNHS" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">NMNHS</collectionCode>
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), 1 ♂,
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<date box="[191,311,1083,1107]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" value="1985-03-19">19.iii. 1985</date>
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P.R. and C.L. Deeleman.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[152,1212,804,1559]" box="[153,888,1118,1142]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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Loc. 3: prope
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<taxonomicName box="[315,442,1118,1142]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambiensis">
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<emphasis box="[315,442,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">jambiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sumatra, Mt. Singalang
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<quantity box="[742,817,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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, ♂
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<emphasis box="[865,883,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">♀</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[152,1212,804,1559]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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Loc. 4: N Borneo, W Sarawak. Semengoh Arboretum, 1 ♂,
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<date box="[951,1048,1150,1178]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" value="1984-01-06">6.i. 1984</date>
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, 1 ♂, 1 ♀,
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<date box="[188,315,1188,1212]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" value="1985-03-23">23.iii.1985</date>
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, P.R. and C.L. Deeleman: male palpal tegulum longer than wide rather than as long as wide as in
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<emphasis box="[459,542,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName box="[459,538,1223,1247]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fertilis">fertilis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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conductor orientated medially and with narrow base; epigynal openings well in front of spermathecae and juxtaposed, ducts curving to the centre then elbowing anteriorwards.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[152,1212,804,1559]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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Loc. 5: prope
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<emphasis box="[334,528,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName box="[334,524,1327,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewdavisi">T. andrewdavisi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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SE Kalimantan, 1 ♀, Aranio district, primary forest of Gunung Pisang,
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|
|
<quantity box="[384,514,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200-250 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, M. Kuntner (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[683,739,1361,1385]" collectionName="SIW" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">SIW</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="70.[152,1212,804,1559]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
Loc. 6: prope
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="N Borneo, W" authorityName="N Borneo, W" box="[321,578,1396,1420]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[321,411,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">vittatus,</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
N Borneo, W
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Sabah, Tuaran, 2 ♀. in leaf litter in Hevea plantation,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[188,315,1431,1455]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" value="1979-06-30">30.vi.1979</date>
|
|||
|
|
, P.R. and C.L. Deeleman.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="70.[152,1212,804,1559]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
Loc. 7: prope
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="N Borneo, W" authorityName="N Borneo, W" box="[319,576,1466,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[319,410,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">vittatus,</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
N Borneo, W
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Sabah, Poring Hot Springs,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[914,989,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, 1 ♂, 3 ♀. leaf litter near stream, 10+
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[426,547,1500,1524]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" value="1998-04-12">12.iv. 1998</date>
|
|||
|
|
, C.L. Deeleman; 1 ♂ 2 jv,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[882,935,1500,1524]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">10.v.</date>
|
|||
|
|
l987 and 1♀,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[1103,1204,1500,1524]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" value="1987-05-08">8.V.1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
, D. Burckhardt and I. Löbl (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[512,605,1535,1559]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="70.[153,971,1602,1629]" box="[153,971,1605,1629]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[153,196,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">Old</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
material
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[313,404,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">studied.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
— Female
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[534,637,1605,1629]" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, labelled Pinang (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[851,959,1605,1629]" collectionName="MCSNG" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">MCSNG</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="70" pageNumber="470" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="70.[153,1211,1672,1836]" lastBlockId="72.[156,1216,207,478]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[153,278,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
— A somatically homogeneous genus, one of the easiest to recognize. It consists of vaguely ant-mimicking, reddish shiny and almost totally hairless spiders (only some trichobothria are present) with pronounced features in the body shape. The carapace (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[161,311,1778,1802]" captionStart-0="Figs 802" captionStart-1="Figs 803 - 806" captionStartId-0="75.[34,78,1807,1826]" captionStartId-1="76.[149,193,1780,1799]" captionTargetBox-0="[85,1008,226,1650]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1187,213,1655]" captionTargetId-0="figure@75.[85,1008,226,1650]" captionTargetId-1="figure@76.[157,1187,213,1655]" captionTargetPageId-0="75" captionTargetPageId-1="76" captionText-0="Figs 802. Teutamus fertilis n. sp., male, habitus." captionText-1="Figs 803 - 806. Teutamus fertilis n. sp., female. 803. Habitus. 804. Front. 805. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 806. Epigyne." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/814768/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/814770/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="470">figs 802-803</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) is elongate oval with undulating margins and four pairs of lateral lobes. The lateral margins converge gradually towards the narrow posterior border. The dorsal and ventral scutum in males are fused without suture, the abdomen is truncate in males (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 796 - 801" captionStartId="73.[38,81,1564,1583]" captionTargetBox="[44,1087,227,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[44,1087,227,1506]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 796 - 801. Teutamus politus. 796. Male, habitus from ventral. 797. A bdom en, lateral. 798. Palp, ventral. 799. Retrolateral. 800. Epigyne. 801. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814766/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">figs 796-797</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The posterior median spinnerets in the female are elongate, much compressed laterally and with parallel rows of cylindrical gland spigots as in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[938,1089,279,303]" captionStart="Figs 812 - 814" captionStartId="80.[144,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[142,1199,184,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[142,1199,184,1712]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figs 812 - 814. Teutamus fertilis sp. n. 812. Female spinnerets. 813. Female spinnerets, posterior-lateral. 814. Posterior. 815 - 817. Teutamus jambiensis sp. n. 815. Male, palp, ventral. 816. Epigyne. 817. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814772/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">figs 812-814</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. The male palp has a simple swollen tegulum, the filiform coiled embolus is tucked away on the dorsal, in normal position invisible side of the bulb (see fig. 829,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[923,1095,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[923,1083,349,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewdavisi">andrewdavisi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
the tip is aligned with a conical conductor. The vulva consists of a paired or a single anterior opening, from which short insemination ducts lead to large round or bean-shaped spermathecae with sclerotized walls. The bursae are small or lacking.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption box="[39,498,931,950]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814762/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="471" targetBox="[77,1053,217,903]" targetPageId="71">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="71.[39,359,925,950]" box="[39,498,931,950]" lastBlockId="71.[382,500,926,950]" pageId="71" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
Map 39: ●
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[171,359,931,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">Jacaena distincta</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
■
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[410,427,931,950]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="471">J.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[436,498,931,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mihun">mihun</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814764/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="471" targetBox="[56,1060,1020,1721]" targetPageId="71">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="71.[39,695,1776,1833]" pageId="71" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
Map 40: ●
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[174,273,1780,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[174,273,1780,1799]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="471">Teutamus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[280,351,1780,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">politus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
■
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[406,423,1780,1799]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="471">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[431,499,1780,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fertilis">fertilis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
▲
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[557,693,1780,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambiensis">T. jambiensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
▼
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[752,769,1780,1799]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="471">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[779,832,1780,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhino">rhino</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[858,904,1780,1799]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,868,1780,1799]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="471">⁎</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
T.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[913,1007,1780,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothorum">rothorum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<pageTitle box="[1036,1083,1780,1799]" pageId="71" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
★
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewdavisi">T. andrewdavisi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</pageTitle>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
◙
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Unidentified" authorityName="Unidentified" box="[234,338,1814,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[234,338,1814,1833]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="471">T. vittatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Ө Unidentified specimen 1-7.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="472" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="72.[157,1217,521,1594]" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[157,295,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.— Medium-sized, lustrous, orange-coloured ant-like spider with elongate pedicel. Carapace with lateral lobes. Male abdomen truncate posteriorly. Both eye rows procurved, not much narower than head, AME larger than other eyes, eyes equally spaced. Clypeus equal to 1 d AME, rebordered, chilum triangular, separate (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[970,1067,629,653]" captionStart="Figs 803 - 806" captionStartId="76.[149,193,1780,1799]" captionTargetBox="[157,1187,213,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[157,1187,213,1655]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Figs 803 - 806. Teutamus fertilis n. sp., female. 803. Habitus. 804. Front. 805. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 806. Epigyne." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814770/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">fig. 804</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Chelicerae small, anterior surface flat and spineless, with 3 promarginal and 2 small widely spaced retromarginal teeth. Sternum smooth and shiny with some pits, a round bulge adjacent to each coxa. Posteriorly produced between coxae IV and fused with pedicel, the latter ventrally keeled. Carapace and sternum connected by chitinous strips. Retrocoxal window absent. Legs I>IV>II>III. Legs thin, in particular metatarsi and tarsi, the latter widening towards tip; claw tufts lacking. First pair of femora with 1 or more prolateral distal spines, other femora spineless, anterior tibiae and metatarsi ventrally flattened, with a double row of very long strong tuberculate spines; posterior tibiae and metatarsi spineless; tarsal trichobothria as in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[356,448,943,967]" captionStart="Figs 807 - 811" captionStartId="78.[156,200,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[153,1199,248,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[153,1199,248,1666]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 807 - 811. Teutamus fertilis n. sp., male. 807. Habitus, lateral. 808. Palp, retrolateral. 809. Pal pal tibia, lower apophysis, retrolateral. 810. Palp, ventral. 811. Leg III, m etatarsus and tarsus, pro lateral." pageId="72" pageNumber="472">fig. 811</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, tarsal claws with 3 teeth, claws of leg IV strongly arched. Pedicel fused with sternum. Abdomen in males widening towards the tip, the tip abruptly truncate, in females and some males abdomen oval. Ventral epigastric scutum produced anteriorly into a ribbed collar, males with dorsal and ventral scuta fused into chitinous sheath over 3/4
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[329,336,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">-</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
5/6 of abdomen (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[531,624,1083,1107]" captionStart="Figs 807 - 811" captionStartId="78.[156,200,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[153,1199,248,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[153,1199,248,1666]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 807 - 811. Teutamus fertilis n. sp., male. 807. Habitus, lateral. 808. Palp, retrolateral. 809. Pal pal tibia, lower apophysis, retrolateral. 810. Palp, ventral. 811. Leg III, m etatarsus and tarsus, pro lateral." pageId="72" pageNumber="472">fig. 807</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), females ventrally with epigastric ventral scutum, which surrounds the entire anterior part of the abdomen; dorsal and postgenital scutum absent in females. In males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[527,634,1153,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[527,634,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">T. politus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[698,808,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[698,805,1153,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fertilis">T. fertilis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ventral postgenital scutum receding diagonally
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[344,505,1188,1212]" captionStart="Figs 796 - 801" captionStartId="73.[38,81,1564,1583]" captionTargetBox="[44,1087,227,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[44,1087,227,1506]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 796 - 801. Teutamus politus. 796. Male, habitus from ventral. 797. A bdom en, lateral. 798. Palp, ventral. 799. Retrolateral. 800. Epigyne. 801. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814766/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">fig. 796, 797</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. In females, PM spinnerets strongly compressed laterally, packed with rows of spigots (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[504,658,1223,1247]" captionStart="Figs 812 - 814" captionStartId="80.[144,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[142,1199,184,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[142,1199,184,1712]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figs 812 - 814. Teutamus fertilis sp. n. 812. Female spinnerets. 813. Female spinnerets, posterior-lateral. 814. Posterior. 815 - 817. Teutamus jambiensis sp. n. 815. Male, palp, ventral. 816. Epigyne. 817. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814772/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">figs 812-814</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), PLS with very small distal segment, provided with few similar spigots. Male palpal tibia with two blunt apophyses with clawlike tip. Tegulum simple, swollen, with wide dark sperm duct, the latter leading most often towards a filiform coiled embolus on dorsal, in normal position invisible side of bulb (see fig. 829); embolus in a clockwise coil in left palp on apical and distal-dorsal surface of tegulum, tip of embolus aligning apical claw-like or conical conductor, sometimes there is a second projection on the tegulum. Vulva with a pair of large spermathecae posteriorly and short ducts, lateral to the spermathecae a pair of chitinized cones on the interior side of the tegument (’’apodemes”); openings anterior, unpaired and asymmetric in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1099,1213,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[1099,1209,1500,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">T. politus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Opening often plugged with a black substance. Bursae very small. Autospasy: legs break off rarely; if so, then at the coxa-trochanter joint.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[157,862,1639,1663]" pageId="72" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="72.[157,862,1637,1663]" box="[157,862,1639,1663]" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[157,308,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
— Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, W Java.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="72" pageNumber="472" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="72.[157,1215,1706,1837]" lastBlockId="73.[35,1094,1769,1831]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[158,254,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
— Spider of dark humid rainforests, primary and undisturbed secondary. Collected by sifting leaf litter; often seen wandering about by daytime on the forest floor. The species were found to have small ranges: most species were found in one locality only. Exceptionally,
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<emphasis box="[339,454,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[339,450,1812,1836]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">T. politus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which is the northernmost species known at present was also found at a distance of
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<quantity box="[308,397,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="473" unit="km" value="350.0">350 km</quantity>
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from the type locality in southern Thailand. At any place there was never more than one species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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