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224 lines
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<document id="94F3145330BC41F806484F0F70DB81E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="26408" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac8b7ef1-c4cd-4060-b378-536403cb3b33" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3255491" ID-ZooBank="19F4F689-FDC2-451F-A799-5602C4403257" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561449644364" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2019" docId="316E87814C70822CFF76FEB7E799FB63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4623.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4623 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corinnomma severum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="CD57FFF94C73822FFFE1FFC6E371FFE0" masterDocTitle="New synonymies and transfers in Castianeira Keyserling, 1879 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1698736221283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D27FC386BFD100739D7B9CCAC771E90D">New synonymies and transfers in Castianeira Keyserling, 1879 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00B6722057ED73FB734BCB4682A597F8">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEF0899A0E972B91A8CDD9BABC1C4DB3">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D17D0CC4F52ACF531DE9854B58A7A76F">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5902B92588B08E363BC90BF212D9AFF9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1D65FB8380922DA89C6391694A3E4E61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2A176E54E5F80C64F21DDCE3CE44FD2B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="794D6274BD41F8B1ED69EF95C99EDA5B">2019-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="06C4D980C323D0897620D280D1F6F90C">4623</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B67E38E082F24BA7C16F01D64DD655D">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="316E87814C70822CFF76FEB7E799FB63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158380858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:316E87814C70822CFF76FEB7E799FB63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/316E87814C70822CFF76FEB7E799FB63" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
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<subSubSection id="F1DD651C4C70822CFF76FEB7E114FE6B" box="[151,613,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B97836974C70822CFF76FEB7E114FE6B" blockId="3.[151,613,369,431]" box="[151,613,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="E23081FB4C70822CFF76FEB7E114FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,613,369,395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7EC74D144C70822CFF76FEB7E114FE6B" ID-CoL="6B546" authority="(Thorell, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,613,369,395]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severum">
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<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFF76FEB7E114FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,613,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFF76FEB7E2D4FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,421,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Corinnomma severum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DD564B664C70822CFE55FEB7E12CFE6B" author="Thorell, T." box="[436,605,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" pagination="341 - 637" refId="ref4445" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragni di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 10, 341 - 637." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1DD651C4C70822CFF76FE53E3A8FE4F" box="[151,217,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B97836974C70822CFF76FE53E3A8FE4F" blockId="3.[151,613,369,431]" box="[151,217,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
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<figureCitation id="21FC2A124C70822CFF76FE53E3A8FE4F" box="[151,217,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,223,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,215,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castianeira himalayensis Gravely, 1931 (NZC-ZSI-5779/H2).A Syntype female habitus, dorsal. B Epigyne of type female, ventral. C Vulva of the same, dorsal. D Label from type bottle. E Original illustration adopted from Gravely (1931). Scale bars: A 2 mm; B–C 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B97836974C70822CFF76FE1CE2C5FD6B" blockId="3.[151,1436,473,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
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<subSubSection id="F1DD651C4C70822CFF76FE1CE6EDFD8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="99D711B94C70822CFF76FE1CE6EDFDAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
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<taxonomicName id="7EC74D144C70822CFF76FE1CE286FE11" authority="Thorell, 1877: 481" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="481" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,503,473,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severa">
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<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFF76FE1CE245FE11" box="[151,308,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Corinna severa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="386610864C70822CFEDBFE1FE286FE11" author="Thorell, T." box="[314,503,473,498]" page="481" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="DD564B664C70822CFEDBFE1FE286FE11" author="Thorell, T." box="[314,503,473,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" pagination="341 - 637" refId="ref4445" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragni di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 10, 341 - 637." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell, 1877: 481</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="AFC1FD1E4C70822CFDE7FE1FE16AFE11" box="[518,539,473,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="7EC74D144C70822CFF76FE3EE14EFDF0" ID-CoL="6B546" authority=": Karsch, 1880: 375" authorityName=": Karsch" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,575,503,528]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severum">
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<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFF76FE3EE206FDF0" box="[151,375,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Corinnomma severum</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="386610864C70822CFE64FE31E14EFDF0" author="Karsch, F." box="[389,575,503,528]" page="375" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="DD564B664C70822CFE64FE31E14EFDF0" author="Karsch, F." box="[389,575,503,528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" pagination="373 - 409" refId="ref3887" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Arachnologische Blatter (Decas I). Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Dritte Folge, 5, 373 - 409." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch, 1880: 375</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(for complete list of references, see
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<bibRefCitation id="DD564B664C70822CFC50FE31E7BAFDF0" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[945,1227,503,528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" refId="ref4619" refString="World Spider Catalog (2019) World Spider Catalog. Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 8 February 2019)" type="url" year="2019">World Spider Catalog 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="7EC74D144C70822CFF76FDD1E12CFDCF" authority="Gravely, 1931: 275" authorityName="Gravely" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,605,534,559]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Castaneira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
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<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFF76FDD1E2E3FDCF" box="[151,402,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Castaneira himalayensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="386610864C70822CFE78FDD0E12CFDCF" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[409,605,534,559]" page="275" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="DD564B664C70822CFE78FDD0E12CFDCF" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[409,605,534,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref3802" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931: 275</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 20C (
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<specimenCount id="AFC1FD1E4C70822CFD2AFDD1E1AAFDCF" box="[715,731,535,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="7EC74D144C70822CFF76FDF0E11EFDAE" authority=": Tikader, 1981: 265" authorityName=": Tikader" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,623,565,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Castianeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
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<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFF76FDF0E2EAFDAD" box="[151,411,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Castianeira himalayensis</emphasis>
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: Tikader, 1981: 265
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 14–16 (
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<specimenCount id="AFC1FD1E4C70822CFD1BFDF3E07AFDAD" box="[762,779,565,589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="386610864C70822CFCC2FDF3E73BFDAD" author="Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B." box="[803,1098,565,590]" page="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="DD564B664C70822CFCC2FDF3E73BFDAD" author="Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B." box="[803,1098,565,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref4579" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B. (1981) Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 30, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1981">Tikader & Biswas, 1981: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 127–128 (
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<specimenCount id="AFC1FD1E4C70822CFB0FFDF3E78EFDAD" box="[1262,1279,565,589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="DD564B664C70822CFAF6FDF3E6EDFDAD" author="Majumder, S. C. & Tikader, B. K." box="[1303,1436,565,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref3916" refString="Majumder, S. C. & Tikader, B. K. (1991) Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 102, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Majumder &</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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Tikader, 1991: 137, figs 282–286 (
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<specimenCount id="AFC1FD1E4C70822CFDC6FD92E149FD8C" box="[551,568,596,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="DD564B664C70822CFDAFFD92E065FD8C" author="Sen, S. & Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[590,788,595,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref4362" refString="Sen, S., Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2015) Spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of Reserve Forests of Dooars: Gorumara National Park, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. World Scientific News, 20, 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Sen
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<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFD9BFD93E1DCFD8C" box="[634,685,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015: 71
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</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 18, figs 394–398 (
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<specimenCount id="AFC1FD1E4C70822CFBF1FD92E750FD8C" box="[1040,1057,596,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="DD564B664C70822CFBD6FD95E67EFD8C" author="Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[1079,1295,595,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref3673" refString="Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2017) Litter and ground dwelling spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of reserve forests of Dooars, West Bengal. World Scientific News, 63, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Dhali
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<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFB94FD93E7D9FD8C" box="[1141,1192,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017: 55
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</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 20, figs
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1DD651C4C70822CFF26FDB5E2C5FD6B" box="[199,436,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
219–223 (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="AFC1FD1E4C70822CFED1FDB5E230FD6B" box="[304,321,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFEB6FDB5E2C5FD6B" bold="true" box="[343,436,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="F1DD651C4C70822CFF76FD7FE673FD17" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B97836974C70822CFF76FD7FE673FD17" blockId="3.[151,1437,696,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFF76FD7FE235FD33" bold="true" box="[151,324,696,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Type material.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="09AF3CCA4C70822CFEAAFD7FE78EFD17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2269395178" collectingDate="1915-10-09" collectorName="Mrs. Drake" country="India" elevation="849" latitude="26.852133" location="Tindharia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.33318" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="syntype">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="667C88354C70822CFEAAFD7FE2D6FD33" box="[331,423,697,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EC74D144C70822CFE2BFD7FE10DFD33" authorityName=": Tikader" authorityYear="1981" box="[458,636,697,723]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Castianeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFE2BFD7FE10DFD33" box="[458,636,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">C. himalayensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="AFC1FD1E4C70822CFD6FFD7FE1D1FD33" box="[654,672,697,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
) from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C1D076074C70822CFD0FFD7FE033FD33" box="[750,834,697,723]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="7B03F8754C70822CFCAAFD7FE0ADFD33" box="[843,988,697,723]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="591CACED4C70822CFC07FD7FE710FD33" box="[998,1121,697,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Darjeeling</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<location id="BC18604C4C70822CFB88FD7FE7A4FD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:316E87814C70822CFF76FEB7E799FB63:BC18604C4C70822CFB88FD7FE7A4FD33" box="[1129,1237,697,723]" country="India" latitude="26.852133" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.33318" municipality="Darjeeling" name="Tindharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="West Bengal">Tindharia</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DCF350504C70822CFB05FD7EE6E9FD33" box="[1252,1432,696,723]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" precision="1" seconds="07.68" value="26.852133">26°51’07.68’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DCF350504C70822CFF76FD1AE239FD17" box="[151,328,732,759]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" precision="1" seconds="59.46" value="88.33318">88°19’59.46’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="32EAD1A44C70822CFEBDFD1BE2AEFD17" box="[348,479,733,759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="849.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7E3F9B724C70822CFEBDFD1BE2D2FD17" box="[348,419,733,759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="849.0">849 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
, leg.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="143253414C70822CFDFDFD1BE1EFFD17" box="[540,670,733,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Mrs. Drake</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="DD3DE9BF4C70822CFD48FD1AE064FD17" box="[681,789,732,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" value="1915-10-09">
|
|||
|
|
<date id="CD7910574C70822CFD48FD1AE064FD17" box="[681,789,732,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" value="1915-10-09">9.X.1915</date>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
; repository NZC-ZSI (5779/H2), examined
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="F1DD651C4C70822CFF26FCC7E799FB63" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B97836974C70822CFF26FCC7E132FC4B" blockId="3.[151,1437,696,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFF26FCC7E24AFCFB" bold="true" box="[199,315,769,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The ZSI collection has one glass bottle for this species. It contains the ‘type’ (female from Tindharia), which is partly dried off with detached opisthosoma and without legs, except the right leg II and posterior segments of right leg III. The epigastric region including the epigyne is peeled off and remained at the bottom of this bottle. We failed to trace the second female specimen from Punkabari, Darjeeling, which may either be lost or misplaced elsewhere in the collection.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B97836974C70822CFF26FC73E799FB63" blockId="3.[151,1437,696,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD564B664C70822CFF26FC73E203FC2F" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[199,370,949,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref3802" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
described this species based on two
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="667C88354C70822CFCE7FC73E02CFC2F" box="[774,861,949,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
females. Detailed examination of one
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="667C88354C70822CFAE9FC73E62EFC2F" box="[1288,1375,949,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EC74D144C70822CFA62FC73E258FC13" authorityName=": Tikader" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Castianeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFA62FC73E6E7FC2F" box="[1411,1430,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFF76FC1FE258FC13" box="[151,297,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">himalayensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
suggests that this species has all of the diagnostic features of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EC74D144C70822CFC37FC1FE722FC13" authorityName=": Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[982,1107,985,1011]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFC37FC1FE722FC13" box="[982,1107,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">C. severum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: gradually widening opisthosoma, which is widest and truncate near the anterior tip, trapezoid epigynal plate, medio-laterally placed copulatory openings, transversely oriented copulatory ducts with a 90° bend near the spermathecae, and the spermathecae with hook-like anterior and globular posterior parts (cf.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="21FC2A124C70822CFD3AFB83E06DFBBF" box="[731,796,1093,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,223,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,215,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Castianeira himalayensis Gravely, 1931 (NZC-ZSI-5779/H2).A Syntype female habitus, dorsal. B Epigyne of type female, ventral. C Vulva of the same, dorsal. D Label from type bottle. E Original illustration adopted from Gravely (1931). Scale bars: A 2 mm; B–C 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
A–C and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD564B664C70822CFC6DFB83E7C3FBBF" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[908,1202,1093,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" refId="ref3622" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: figs 464, 467–468). The species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EC74D144C70822CFEC3FBAFE2A5FB63" authorityName=": Tikader" authorityYear="1981" box="[290,468,1129,1155]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Castianeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFEC3FBAFE2A5FB63" box="[290,468,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">C. himalayensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="908057FE4C70822CFE3AFBAFE132FB63" box="[475,579,1129,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFE3AFBAFE132FB63" bold="true" box="[475,579,1129,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
should thus be regarded as a junior synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EC74D144C70822CFB82FBAFE790FB63" authorityName=": Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[1123,1249,1129,1155]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB3EA854C70822CFB82FBAFE790FB63" box="[1123,1249,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">C. severum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|