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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889581" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683098770650" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Solak, Cüneyt Nadir, Cocquyt, Christine, Hamilton, Paul B., Holmes, Joe, Yilmaz, Elif &amp; Kesbiç, Işil" docDate="2023" docId="03FF879BFF88FF95BFD1CD37FBA8FB3C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.595.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 595 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Surirella caljoniana Solak &amp; Cocquyt &amp; Hamilton &amp; Holmes &amp; Yilmaz &amp; Kesbiç 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FFC6FFE3FF8AFF96BF59CB27FFB2FFCC" masterDocTitle="A new diatom (Surirellaceae: Bacillariophyta) species-Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. - in Göydün Spring, Sivas in Eastern Anatolia, Republic of Türkiye" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1683212020843" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new diatom (Surirellaceae: Bacillariophyta) species-Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. - in Göydün Spring, Sivas in Eastern Anatolia, Republic of Türkiye</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Solak, Cüneyt Nadir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Dumlupınar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, 43000 Kütahya, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cocquyt, Christine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 36, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hamilton, Paul B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Holmes, Joe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yilmaz, Elif</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7814-3429</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland elfyilmaz 38 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7814 - 3429</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">elfyilmaz38@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kesbiç, Işil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Kastamonu University, Central Research Center, 37200 Kastamonu, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>595</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7889581</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF879BFF88FF95BFD1CD37FBA8FB3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF879BFF88FF95BFD1CD37FBA8FB3C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection box="[136,1159,1552,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1159,1552,1579]" box="[136,1159,1552,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<heading box="[136,1159,1552,1579]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<emphasis box="[136,461,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName authority="Solak &amp; Cocquyt &amp; Hamilton &amp; Holmes &amp; Yilmaz &amp; Kesbiç, 2023" authorityName="Solak &amp; Cocquyt &amp; Hamilton &amp; Holmes &amp; Yilmaz &amp; Kesbiç" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,369,1552,1579]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="caljoniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,369,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Surirella caljoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[376,461,1553,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Solak, Cocquyt &amp; Hamilton (LM:
<figureCitation box="[854,955,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="3.[136,248,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1332,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-483@3.[145,1442,1325,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye. LM micrographs of valves showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889585/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
; SEM:
<figureCitation box="[1039,1151,1552,1578]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7–11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId-0="4.[136,248,1891,1913]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,248,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1387,197,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1426,197,1858]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@4.[192,1394,190,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[155,1433,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 7–11. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye, SEM, external view. 7. Entire valve. 8. Detail of the multiseriate striae and irregular fimbriate silica protrusions sometimes from the costae parallel to the apical axis. 9. Detail of the undulating axial area. 10. Detail of the foot pole showing the straight not enlarged terminal raphe endings. 11. Detail of the head pole showing the straight not enlarged terminal raphe endings. Scale bars: 10 µm (Fig. 7), 5 µm (Figs 8–11)." captionText-1="FIGURES 12–16. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye, SEM, internal view. 12. Overview of an entire valve. 13. Detail showing the portulae and the multiseriate striae. 14. Detail of the axial area. 15. Detail of the foot pole. 16. Detail of the head pole showing the continuous groove associated with the internal raphe. Scale bars: 10 µm (Fig. 12), 5 µm (Figs 13, 14), 2 µm (Figs 15, 16)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889587" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889589" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7889587/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7889589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figs 7–16</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1624,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,340,1624,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Description LM.</emphasis>
Valves elliptical, heteropolar with broadly rounded headpole and narrowly rounded to rarely protracted footpole. Valve length: 37.0–47.0 µm, width: 15.0–17.5 µm, length width ratio: 2.3–2.7 (n=8). Valve face slightly concentrically undulate. Striae clearly visible in LM,
<quantity box="[853,956,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="in" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 in</quantity>
10 µm, parallel at mid-valve, radiate near apices. Striae alternate, extending from the axial area to the valve face margin. Sometimes a shorter stria intercalated with longer striae near the apices or near valve face margin. Axial area narrow, continuous from one pole to the other, often weakly irregularly wavy. Fibulae extend out up to one quarter the width of the valve face,
<quantity box="[1211,1282,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
10 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1624,2047]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,1265]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,598,1840,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
SEM—External view (
<figureCitation box="[464,584,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,197,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[192,1394,190,1866]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye, SEM, external view. 7. Entire valve. 8. Detail of the multiseriate striae and irregular fimbriate silica protrusions sometimes from the costae parallel to the apical axis. 9. Detail of the undulating axial area. 10. Detail of the foot pole showing the straight not enlarged terminal raphe endings. 11. Detail of the head pole showing the straight not enlarged terminal raphe endings. Scale bars: 10 µm (Fig. 7), 5 µm (Figs 8–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figs 7–11</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Valve face with robust costae and ornamented with reticulate thickenings parallel to apical axis (
<figureCitation box="[391,493,1876,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,197,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[192,1394,190,1866]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye, SEM, external view. 7. Entire valve. 8. Detail of the multiseriate striae and irregular fimbriate silica protrusions sometimes from the costae parallel to the apical axis. 9. Detail of the undulating axial area. 10. Detail of the foot pole showing the straight not enlarged terminal raphe endings. 11. Detail of the head pole showing the straight not enlarged terminal raphe endings. Scale bars: 10 µm (Fig. 7), 5 µm (Figs 8–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
). Costae
<quantity box="[598,656,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
10 µm of which only those close to apices reach axial area. Axial area undulating in the middle portion of valve face, with small, rounded, isolated poroids (
<figureCitation box="[1092,1219,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,197,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[192,1394,190,1866]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye, SEM, external view. 7. Entire valve. 8. Detail of the multiseriate striae and irregular fimbriate silica protrusions sometimes from the costae parallel to the apical axis. 9. Detail of the undulating axial area. 10. Detail of the foot pole showing the straight not enlarged terminal raphe endings. 11. Detail of the head pole showing the straight not enlarged terminal raphe endings. Scale bars: 10 µm (Fig. 7), 5 µm (Figs 8–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
). Striae multiseriate, composed of 4–6, mostly 4 rows of elongated slit-shaped poroids and irregular fimbriate silica protrusions from the costae parallel to the apical axis (
<figureCitation box="[519,589,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,197,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[192,1394,190,1866]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye, SEM, external view. 7. Entire valve. 8. Detail of the multiseriate striae and irregular fimbriate silica protrusions sometimes from the costae parallel to the apical axis. 9. Detail of the undulating axial area. 10. Detail of the foot pole showing the straight not enlarged terminal raphe endings. 11. Detail of the head pole showing the straight not enlarged terminal raphe endings. Scale bars: 10 µm (Fig. 7), 5 µm (Figs 8–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Striae usually parallel to apical axis but sometimes irregularly placed and often closer to edge of valve (fig. 9). Fimbriate silica protrusions scattered within the striae between areolae (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,197,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[192,1394,190,1866]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye, SEM, external view. 7. Entire valve. 8. Detail of the multiseriate striae and irregular fimbriate silica protrusions sometimes from the costae parallel to the apical axis. 9. Detail of the undulating axial area. 10. Detail of the foot pole showing the straight not enlarged terminal raphe endings. 11. Detail of the head pole showing the straight not enlarged terminal raphe endings. Scale bars: 10 µm (Fig. 7), 5 µm (Figs 8–11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889587/files/figure.png" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figs 8–11</figureCitation>
). Raphe located on a shallow keel. Top of keel smooth, without perforations or ornamentation. Terminal raphe fissures on both apices straight and not enlarged (figs 10, 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,508,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
Internal view (
<figureCitation box="[362,495,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[155,1433,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye, SEM, internal view. 12. Overview of an entire valve. 13. Detail showing the portulae and the multiseriate striae. 14. Detail of the axial area. 15. Detail of the foot pole. 16. Detail of the head pole showing the continuous groove associated with the internal raphe. Scale bars: 10 µm (Fig. 12), 5 µm (Figs 13, 14), 2 µm (Figs 15, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Figs 12–16</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Areolae multiseriate within striae, rounded,
<quantity box="[1005,1116,230,256]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.7939999999999996" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="100.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="90.0">90–110 in</quantity>
10 µm (
<figureCitation box="[1209,1340,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[155,1433,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye, SEM, internal view. 12. Overview of an entire valve. 13. Detail showing the portulae and the multiseriate striae. 14. Detail of the axial area. 15. Detail of the foot pole. 16. Detail of the head pole showing the continuous groove associated with the internal raphe. Scale bars: 10 µm (Fig. 12), 5 µm (Figs 13, 14), 2 µm (Figs 15, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
). Portulae almost rectangular in shape, of different sizes, smallest ones next to fibulae, and (1) 3 to 4 between two fibulae; 2 or 3 silica ribs and 1 to 3 striae per portula. Striae near edge of fibulae mostly shorter than others and of same length or somewhat longer than fibulae on internal valve face (
<figureCitation box="[734,822,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[155,1433,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye, SEM, internal view. 12. Overview of an entire valve. 13. Detail showing the portulae and the multiseriate striae. 14. Detail of the axial area. 15. Detail of the foot pole. 16. Detail of the head pole showing the continuous groove associated with the internal raphe. Scale bars: 10 µm (Fig. 12), 5 µm (Figs 13, 14), 2 µm (Figs 15, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Figs 14</figureCitation>
). No striae present on fibulae (
<figureCitation box="[1168,1252,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[155,1433,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye, SEM, internal view. 12. Overview of an entire valve. 13. Detail showing the portulae and the multiseriate striae. 14. Detail of the axial area. 15. Detail of the foot pole. 16. Detail of the head pole showing the continuous groove associated with the internal raphe. Scale bars: 10 µm (Fig. 12), 5 µm (Figs 13, 14), 2 µm (Figs 15, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). On side of axial area, a shortened stria may be present opposite fibula. Terminal raphe fissures near foot pole slightly deflected towards valve face but continuous near head pole (
<figureCitation box="[608,738,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–16" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[155,1433,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–16. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye, SEM, internal view. 12. Overview of an entire valve. 13. Detail showing the portulae and the multiseriate striae. 14. Detail of the axial area. 15. Detail of the foot pole. 16. Detail of the head pole showing the continuous groove associated with the internal raphe. Scale bars: 10 µm (Fig. 12), 5 µm (Figs 13, 14), 2 µm (Figs 15, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,286,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-14" collectingDateMax="2020-09-14" collectingDateMin="2020-09" collectionCode="SOLAK" collectorName="C. N. SOLAK" country="Turkey" elevation="1277" latitude="39.80971" location="Goydun Spring" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.20857" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="CANA 129682" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sivas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[285,412,448,475]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">TÜRKIYE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[425,488,446,472]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Sivas</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF879BFF88FF95BFD1CD37FBA8FB3C:8E896056FF89FF95BEAECA99FD1BFE14" box="[503,681,446,472]" country="Turkey" latitude="39.80971" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.20857" name="Goydun Spring" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sivas">Göydün Spring</location>
, collected as an epilithic sample (
<geoCoordinate box="[1077,1257,446,472]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="34.96" value="39.80971">39°48’34.96’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1271,1446,446,473]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="30.85" value="37.20857">37°12’30.85’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity box="[136,220,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.277" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1277.0">1277 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
),
<emphasis box="[301,673,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName box="[301,448,483,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">C.N. SOLAK</collectorName>
,
<date box="[458,673,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2020-09-14">
<collectingDate box="[458,673,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2020-09-14">14 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[687,787,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode box="[793,964,482,508]" collectionCode="CANA" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">CANA 129682</specimenCode>
, Nature Museum of Canada, Canada) Valve representing the holotype slide is here illustrated in
<figureCitation box="[729,798,518,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="3.[136,248,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1332,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-483@3.[145,1442,1325,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Type material of Surirella caljoniana sp. nov. from Göydün Spring, Sivas, Türkiye. LM micrographs of valves showing the size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889585/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09" collectingDateMax="2020-09-14" collectingDateMin="2020-09" collectionCode="SOLAK" collectorName="C. N. SOLAK" country="Turkey" elevation="1277" latitude="39.80971" location="Kutahya Dumlupinar University" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.20857" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="CANA 129682" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sivas" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus box="[813,894,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">isotype</typeStatus>
TR_SVS_Göydün Spring_
<date box="[1203,1388,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2020-09">
<collectingDate box="[1203,1388,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2020-09">September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
_EPL deposited at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF879BFF88FF95BFD1CD37FBA8FB3C:8E896056FF89FF95BE4FC90DFD33FD88" box="[278,641,554,580]" country="Turkey" latitude="39.80971" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.20857" name="Kutahya Dumlupinar University" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sivas">Kütahya Dumlupınar University</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF879BFF88FF95BFD1CD37FBA8FB3C:8E896056FF89FF95BDD5C90DFD52FD88" box="[652,736,554,580]" country="Turkey" latitude="39.80971" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.20857" name="Turkye" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sivas">Turkye</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[746,1321,554,581]" collectingDate="2020-09" collectingDateMax="2020-09-14" collectingDateMin="2020-09" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Goydun Spring &amp; Cüneyt Nadir Solak" country="Belgium" elevation="1277" latitude="39.80971" location="Meise Botanic Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.20857" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="4763" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sivas" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus box="[746,827,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[834,871,555,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">BR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[879,938,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">4763</specimenCode>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF879BFF88FF95BFD1CD37FBA8FB3C:8E896056FF89FF95BCECC90DFB01FD88" box="[949,1203,554,580]" country="Belgium" latitude="39.80971" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.20857" name="Meise Botanic Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sivas">Meise Botanic Garden</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1214,1312,554,580]" name="Belgium" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Belgium</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,700,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,700,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,374,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Registration:—</emphasis>
http://phycobank.org/103729
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,356,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species is dedicated to the late Adolf CALJON, husband of Christine Cocquyt, in recognition of his important contributions to algal studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,735,698,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,735,698,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,373,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Observed from the
<typeStatus box="[590,638,699,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,481,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Differential diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot (1987: 82" authorityName="sensu Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1987" box="[481,1139,734,761]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="brebissonii">
<emphasis box="[481,708,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Surirella brebissonii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[714,1139,734,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" pagination="77 - 95" refId="ref5294" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1987) Morphology and taxonomy of Surirella ovalis and related taxa. Diatom Research 2: 77 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1987.9704986" type="journal article" year="1987">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot (1987: 82</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 126: 2),
<taxonomicName authority="Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot (1987: 85" authorityName="Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1987" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="brebissonii" variety="kuetzingii">
<emphasis box="[1301,1451,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. brebissonii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[189,298,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">kuetzingii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[309,758,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" pagination="77 - 95" refId="ref5294" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1987) Morphology and taxonomy of Surirella ovalis and related taxa. Diatom Research 2: 77 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1987.9704986" type="journal article" year="1987">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot (1987: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 126: 3–11),
<taxonomicName authority="J. D. English" authorityName="J. D. English" authorityYear="2012" box="[985,1269,770,797]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="lacrimula">
<emphasis box="[985,1126,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. lacrimula</emphasis>
J.D.English
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="English, J. D. &amp; Potapova, M. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="102" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref4824" refString="English, J. D. &amp; Potapova, M. G. (2012) Ontogenetic and interspecific valve shape variation in the Pinnatae group of the genus Surirella and the description of S. lacrimula sp. nov. Diatom Research 27: 9 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2011.642950" type="journal article" year="2012">English and Potapova (2012: 22</bibRefCitation>
, figs 45–54),
<taxonomicName authority="Reichardt (2012: 30" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="2012" box="[523,888,806,833]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis box="[523,648,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. neglecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Reichardt, E." box="[657,888,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref5915" refString="Reichardt, E. (2012) Neue Diatomeen (Bacillariophyceae) aus dem Gebiet der Stadt Treuchtlingen. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 82: 19 - 32." type="journal article" year="2012">Reichardt (2012: 30</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 58–67) and
<taxonomicName authority="W. Smith (1853: 34" authorityName="W. Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[1092,1446,806,833]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="subsalsa">
<emphasis box="[1092,1218,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. subsalsa</emphasis>
W.
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, W." box="[1257,1446,806,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref6189" refString="Smith, W. (1853) A synopsis of the British Diatomaceae, vol. 1. Smith and Beck, London, 89 pp." type="book" year="1853">Smith (1853: 34</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 259) are similar in morphology and general shape. Among them,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1987" box="[924,1320,842,869]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="brebissonii" variety="kuetzingii">
<emphasis box="[924,1153,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Surirella brebissonii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[1211,1320,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">kuetzingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most similar however,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Solak &amp; Cocquyt &amp; Hamilton &amp; Holmes &amp; Yilmaz &amp; Kesbiç" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,477,878,905]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="caljoniana">
<emphasis box="[329,477,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. caljoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an oval-elliptic, slightly heteropolar outline, larger length/width ratio and narrowly rounded to slightly protracted foot pole.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1987" box="[587,903,914,941]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="brebissonii" variety="kuetzingii">
S.
<emphasis box="[616,739,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">brebissonii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[794,903,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">kuetzingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an ovate outline, narrower length/width ratio and higher costa density.
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1987" box="[425,577,950,977]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="brebissonii">
<emphasis box="[425,577,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. brebissonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a broadly elliptic to almost rounded outline with higher costa density.
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. English" authorityYear="2012" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="lacrimula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. lacrimula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an ovate outline with broadly rounded head pole and rounded to narrowly cuneate foot pole.
<taxonomicName box="[1329,1451,986,1013]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis box="[1329,1451,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar outline (oval-elliptic) but with a broad head pole and cuneate foot pole.
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[1075,1199,1022,1049]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="subsalsa">
<emphasis box="[1075,1199,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. subsalsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has oval to linear-oval outline with narrowly rounded poles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,321,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Ecology:—</emphasis>
The general limnology of Sakarbaþı limnocrene spring was pH– 7.8–7.9, EC (μS.cm
<superScript attach="left" box="[1297,1314,1094,1108]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">–1</superScript>
)– 545–575, DO (mg.L
<superScript attach="left" box="[253,269,1130,1144]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">–1</superScript>
)– 5.2–6.1, T (℃) – 21.4–22.9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,513,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Associated diatom flora:—</emphasis>
In Göydün Spring, a new
<taxonomicName box="[810,1043,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis box="[810,953,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Halamphora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[1100,1274,1166,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Ctenophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[1100,1234,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Ctenophora</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
were dominant taxa while
<taxonomicName authorityName="Solak &amp; Cocquyt &amp; Hamilton &amp; Holmes &amp; Yilmaz &amp; Kesbiç" authorityYear="2023" box="[257,403,1202,1229]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="caljoniana">
<emphasis box="[257,403,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. caljoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was rare. Unidentified species of
<taxonomicName authority="Kutzing" authorityName="Kutzing" box="[778,1048,1202,1228]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[778,949,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Achnanthidium</emphasis>
Kützing
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Agardh" authorityName="Agardh" box="[1058,1257,1202,1228]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1058,1165,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Cymbella</emphasis>
Agardh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Wojtal" authorityName="Wojtal" authorityYear="2013" box="[1267,1447,1202,1229]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Crenotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1267,1366,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Crenotia</emphasis>
Wojtal
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Turpin" authorityName="Turpin" authorityYear="1828" box="[136,316,1238,1264]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[136,235,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Surirella</emphasis>
Turpin
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Levkov" authorityName="Levkov" box="[371,607,1238,1264]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Amphipleuraceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[371,514,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Halamphora</emphasis>
Levkov
</taxonomicName>
were other frequent taxa in the sample.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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