223 lines
21 KiB
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223 lines
21 KiB
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<document id="46210D276E2C6CACE72AE20817298798" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFC14C0AFF113AAFF5B6F633" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Coleura kibomalandy Goodman et al. 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="363" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="363" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E61F49049979967BF5F3FFDF96532F1">
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<mods:title id="0190CC2748987BA938B88A709C56BF6D">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="13D02FA5F4E31BDF1BCD21877022788A">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3FD73C27ED17619DD379EDD0297CD5BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="51DA915E90CF58F2AC3DAB7CA8A4F296">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="0D39FFF26228B0D70CDDA350B1B183E5" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="144A8AD1CA651D0477D039100E10D3C1">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="6A95D0B2115C9F5ABD04A872BD8A585C">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="57DB2749295595574B8D6F8087FE0067">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2ADDDEFBF3A81B00CB6C6222A1900DB0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FC25066F9806BC1C0E05403582FCAF50">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CBEC12B731C8162FED49AFE70547F52">
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<mods:title id="985362D6EB0F993E7255A2E88C98B996">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="2988AF00D1F06B2E4A6A1389EBC71104">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7BAF592D50A7B5C7F3CFCF1994C35F49" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D587F2FFC14C0AFF113AAFF5B6F633" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC14C0AFF113AAFF5B6F633" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFC14C0AFF113AAFF5B6F633" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC14C0AFF113AAFFBB4EFFC" box="[180,1100,4056,4117]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AFF113AAFFBB4EFFC" blockId="14.[180,1695,4056,4117]" box="[180,1100,4056,4117]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<figureCitation id="13472A61FFC14C0AFF113AAFFF02EFFC" box="[180,250,4056,4117]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="10.[178,221,4453,4480]" captionTargetBox="[182,3472,151,4663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="On following pages: 22. New Guinea Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura furati); 23. Beccari's Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura beccarti); 24. Large-eared Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura dianae); 25. Seri'sSheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura sertii); 26. Pacific Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura semicaudata); 27. Western Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura tiavato); 28. Peters's Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura atrata); 29. African Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura afra); 30. Seychelles Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura seychellensis); 31. Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura kibomalandy); 32. Dark Sheath-tailed Bat (Mosia nigrescens); 33. Chestnut Sac-winged Bat (Cormura brevirostris); 34. Gray Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx plicata); 35. Thomas's Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx io); 36. Ecuadorian Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx infusca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740273/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">31</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFEB73AAFFBB4EFFC" box="[274,1100,4056,4117]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC14C0AFB373AAFF967EFFC" box="[1170,1695,4056,4117]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AFB373AAFF967EFFC" blockId="14.[180,1695,4056,4117]" box="[1170,1695,4056,4117]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC14C0AFB373AAFF967EFFC" ID-CoL="5ZLNC" authority="Goodman et al., 2012" authorityName="Goodman et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[1170,1695,4056,4117]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Coleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomalandy">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFB373AAFF967EFFC" box="[1170,1695,4056,4117]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Coleura kibomalandy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC14C0AFF162551FEAFEF9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AFF162551FEAFEF9F" blockId="14.[179,1668,4131,4214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFF162551FEE0EFD5" bold="true" box="[179,280,4134,4156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">French:</emphasis>
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Emballonure
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFE732554FE1DEFD7" box="[470,485,4131,4158]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">à</emphasis>
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ventre blanc /
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFD0B2551FCD1EFD5" bold="true" box="[686,809,4134,4156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFD0B2551FCDBEFD5" bold="true" box="[686,803,4134,4156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">German</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Madagaskar-Freischwanzfledermaus /
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFA972551FA56EFD5" bold="true" box="[1330,1454,4134,4156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Embalonuro de Madagascar
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC14C0AFF1425CDFAE4EF08" box="[177,1308,4282,4321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AFF1425CDFAE4EF08" blockId="14.[176,1793,4282,4644]" box="[177,1308,4282,4321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFF1425CDFE86EF08" box="[177,382,4282,4321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC14C0AFE0925CDFAE4EF08" ID-CoL="5ZLNC" authority="Goodman et al., 2012" authorityName="Goodman et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[428,1308,4282,4321]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Coleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomalandy">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFE0925CDFCDFEF08" box="[428,807,4282,4321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Coleura kibomalandy</emphasis>
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Goodman
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFB8325CDFB6EEF08" box="[1062,1174,4282,4321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">et aL,</emphasis>
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2012,
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC14C0AFA9A25CDFA1EEEA0" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AFA9A25CDFA1EEEA0" blockId="14.[176,1793,4282,4644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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“
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFC14C0AFAEB25CDFA1EEEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781792" country="Madagascar" elevation="20" latitude="-12.9883" location="Parc National d'Ankarana, 2.2 km ESE d'Amboandriky, Grotte d'Ambatoharanana (Crocodile Cave)" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.0217" municipality="Province d'Antsiranana" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFC14C0AFAEB25CDF9CAEF08" box="[1358,1586,4282,4321]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC9EFFC14C0AF9FF25CDFE38EEFF" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Province d’Antsiranana</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA3603FFFC14C0AFE432598FC80EEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC14C0AFF113AAFF5B6F633:8EA3603FFFC14C0AFE432598FC80EEA0" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.9883" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.0217" municipality="Province d'Antsiranana" name="Parc National d'Ankarana, 2.2 km ESE d'Amboandriky, Grotte d'Ambatoharanana (Crocodile Cave)" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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Parc National d’Ankarana,
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<quantity id="4C849B01FFC14C0AFBBA2598FB57EEFF" box="[1055,1199,4335,4374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" unit="km" value="2.2">2.2 km</quantity>
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ESE d’Amboandriky, Grotte d’Ambatoharanana (Crocodile Cave)
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</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE485023FFC14C0AFC2B2455FBB2EEA0" box="[910,1098,4386,4425]" degrees="12.9883" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" precision="5" value="-12.9883">12.9883°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE485023FFC14C0AFBF92455FAE6EEA0" box="[1116,1310,4386,4425]" degrees="49.0217" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" precision="5" value="49.0217">49.0217°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C849B01FFC14C0AFA972455FA77EEA0" box="[1330,1423,4386,4425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="20.0">
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<elevation id="0051D1D7FFC14C0AFA972455FA77EEA0" box="[1330,1423,4386,4425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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asl.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC14C0AFF14242FF904EDF7" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AFF14242FF904EDF7" blockId="14.[176,1793,4282,4644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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This representative of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC14C0AFDCF242FFD15EE96" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[618,749,4440,4479]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Coleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFDCF242FFD15EE96" box="[618,749,4440,4479]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Coleura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first found on Madagascar in 2004 and originally identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC14C0AFE1524FAFDD4EE5D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[432,556,4493,4532]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Embauonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afra">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFE1524FAFDD4EE5D" box="[432,556,4493,4532]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">C. afra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by S. M. Goodman and colleagues in 2008. On the basis of new specimens and morphological and molecular data, the Madagascar population was shown to be distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC14C0AFD012480FCE3EDF7" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[676,795,4599,4638]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Embauonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afra">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AFD012480FCE3EDF7" box="[676,795,4599,4638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">C. afra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and described as a new endemic species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC14C0AF530341EF50BFDDA" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF03666CFFC14C0AF530341EF50BFDDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747958/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" targetBox="[1881,2677,366,926]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AF530341EF50BFDDA" blockId="14.[2706,3513,361,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF530341EF47CFE79" bold="true" box="[2709,2948,361,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to NW Madagascar, known only from Ankarana Special Reserve and
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF42734A4F406FE13" box="[2946,3070,467,506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Tsingy</emphasis>
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de Namoroka National Park.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC14C0AF5313748F43FFBA1" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AF5313748F43FFBA1" blockId="14.[2706,3513,361,934]" lastBlockId="14.[1882,3515,949,2522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
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Descriptive
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF43B3748F3F7FD8F" bold="true" box="[2974,3087,575,614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body c.63— 64 mm, tail 11-18 mm, ear 12-18 mm, hindfoot 6-9 mm, forearm 48-52 mm; weight 8-4—12-5 g. Long, shaggy dorsal fur of the Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bat is blackish brown. Venter is grayish cream to pure white, often with underfur having gray bases.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF79236C2F767FC35" box="[2103,2207,949,988]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Wing</emphasis>
|
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|
|
membranes are light to medium brown, often with
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF33836C2F2B1FC35" box="[3229,3401,949,988]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">relatively</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
large translucent patches. As with other species of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF575369DF4A3FBF8" box="[2768,2907,1002,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC14C0AF575369DF4ADFBF8" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[2768,2901,1002,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Coleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Coleura</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bats completely lack radio-metacarpal and gular throat pouches.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC14C0AF8F93123F6D7F7EB" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AF8F93123F7E5FB5A" blockId="14.[1882,3515,949,2522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF8F93123F80CFB92" bold="true" box="[1884,2036,1108,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF8F93123F815FB92" box="[1884,2029,1108,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dry deciduous forests on lowland limestone karst at known elevations of 15—115 m.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AF8F931B7F6E0FAF4" blockId="14.[1882,3515,949,2522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF8F931B7F745FB0E" bold="true" box="[1884,2237,1216,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF8F931B7F74EFB0E" box="[1884,2230,1216,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bat forages for insects in open areas or close to forest edges.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AF8F9305DF305FA19" blockId="14.[1882,3515,949,2522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF8F9305DF7F4FAB8" box="[1884,2060,1322,1361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Breeding</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Female Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bats produce one young perhaps twice a year, as suggested by synchronous lactation in females at Ankarana in early July and late-term pregnancy in November. Adult males in this population had enlarged testes with convoluted epididymides at
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF66B30BEF5D9FA19" box="[2510,2593,1481,1520]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">start</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
of the rainy season in early November.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AF8FF3089F29FF88A" blockId="14.[1882,3515,949,2522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
|||
|
|
Activity
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF8523089F767F9CC" bold="true" box="[2039,2207,1534,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bat is crepuscular. Limestone caves including those with running water are shelters for roosting by day. It produces LDC echolocation calls, with prominent QCF componentwhere most energy is concentrated in narrow frequency band of second harmonic and small
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF41933EAF404F92D" bold="true" box="[3004,3068,1693,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">FM</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
portion. Echolocation search calls consist of sound pulse sequences, with first harmonic peak frequencies of 30-6-35-9 kHz, narrow bandwidth, and short durations of 2-5-5-3 milliseconds. Thus, search calls are designed for detection of flying insects at
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF43E324BF3BEF88A" box="[2971,3142,1852,1891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">relatively</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
long distances.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AF8F93206F6D7F7EB" blockId="14.[1882,3515,949,2522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF8F93206F4BDF871" bold="true" box="[1884,2885,1905,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bats are gregarious, with colonies up to 500 individuals in Grotte d’Ambatoharanana in Ankarana National
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF77532ACF6D2F7EB" box="[2256,2346,2011,2050]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Park</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC14C0AF8F83D66F450F69C" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AF8F83D66F450F69C" blockId="14.[1882,3515,949,2522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF8F83D66F6CDF7D1" box="[1885,2357,2065,2104]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
|||
|
|
Status and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF7903D66F6CDF7D1" bold="true" box="[2101,2357,2065,2104]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Conservation</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Classified as Data Deficient on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF40B3D66F2F1F7D1" box="[2990,3337,2065,2104]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">The IUCN Red List.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Current known distribution of the Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bat is
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF41B3D32F3CEF785" bold="true" box="[3006,3126,2117,2156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">within</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
two national parks: Ankarana and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF7273D0CF705F74B" box="[2178,2301,2171,2210]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Tsingy</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
de Namoroka. Threats and population trends are unknown, and strict protection of known roosts is essential. Although extensive bat
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF3623DD8F2B6F73F" box="[3271,3406,2223,2262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">surveys</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
have been conducted in the region without finding additional roosts outside the two parks, vast areas of limestone karst remain largely unstudied in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF4093C6EF3C6F6A9" box="[2988,3134,2329,2368]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">western</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Madagascar where additional local populations might be found in the future.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC14C0AF8FB3CFDF5B6F633" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC14C0AF8FB3CFDF5B6F633" blockId="14.[1882,3515,949,2522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC14C0AF8FB3CFDF7D5F64C" bold="true" box="[1886,2093,2442,2469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Goodman (2017a), Goodman & Ramasindrazana (2013), Goodman, Cardiff & Ratrimomanarivo (2008), Goodman, Puechmaille, Hizem eta/. (2012).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|