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182 KiB
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1177 lines
182 KiB
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<document id="CA8EDF2B09904A2E116AC4400401BBFC" ID-CLB-Dataset="168932" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.844.1949" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a08058c-14f8-4232-ad02-65ed5b28380f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222155" ID-ZooBank="193EDD91-B24D-455C-B8AA-8133586A00A1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666126129383" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grzelak, Katarzyna & Sørensen, Martin V." docDate="2022" docId="03B487885B262A01FDC43876669AFA02" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-844_1-108.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 844" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.844.1949" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echinoderes blazeji Grzelak & Sørensen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="38F17023-13B9-487F-AF98-9F44AE186815" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF8DFFF05B2C2A10FFB63A55654FFFB8" masterDocTitle="Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699407836451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="A1E511AF06F39CDE7F9D4E1888AE4E29" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C8C3C1D676B02EF0EC1A965BE22081C7">
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<mods:title id="FD662D22180ED3115B879C3E97FEC468">Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="25F186F1A684F5577D60F9BAAF8664A7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E148860AAA54A220E4A4A49042221894">Grzelak, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15BF3E47E1172983B587154524AF8AD1">Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Sopot, Poland. & Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9133C44AB006A2120CBCFE4AE7CB5314" type="email">kgrzelak@iopan.gda.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB8D0445E17ECD9D8C3796A11CA32FB">Sørensen, Martin V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9EE9C4E8A56AF96829D59A7F1236381">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4DC184AE309AB15F0127F37BD952CC3" type="email">mvsorensen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F50D4A836C9A09324741C6CD0EE69991">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09202D9845EFBC44B3F9F75AA1A3DA1B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9511F7AC653D6B8F481BC4DF958F872">2022-10-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B487885B262A01FDC43876669AFA02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7225400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203115733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7225400" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:38F17023-13B9-487F-AF98-9F44AE186815" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487885B262A01FDC43876669AFA02" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C30765155B262A1AFDC43876668EFD86" box="[626,961,547,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFDC43876668EFD86" blockId="10.[379,1209,547,645]" box="[626,961,547,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0EA81F25B262A1AFDC43876668EFD86" box="[626,961,547,574]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B262A1AFDC438766610FD86" ID-CoL="f1125b72-268f-4129-82c1-ac6d6222aaa3" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[626,863,547,574]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B262A1AFDC438766610FD86" bold="true" box="[626,863,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Echinoderes blazeji</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B262A1AFCD13871668EFD86" box="[871,961,548,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30765155B262A1AFECD381261F6FDDA" box="[379,1209,583,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFECD381261F6FDDA" blockId="10.[379,1209,547,645]" box="[379,1209,583,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<uri id="FF8C3A9C5B262A1AFECD381261F6FDDA" box="[379,1209,583,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFBB0C4B5B262A1AFD2D381261F6FDDA" box="[667,1209,583,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">38F17023-13B9-487F-AF98-9F44AE186815</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30765155B262A1AFD16383E66DBFD3D" box="[672,916,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFD16383E66DBFD3D" blockId="10.[379,1209,547,645]" box="[672,916,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B262A1AFD16383E6646FD3D" box="[672,777,619,645]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionStartId-2="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetBox-2="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetId-2="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C69F03255B262A1AFCA2383E66DBFD3D" box="[788,916,619,645]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStartId-0="13.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="15.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Table 2. Measurements from light microscopy ofEchinoderes blazeji sp. nov. (in µm) from the Hikurangi Margin." captionText-1="Table 3. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tables 2–3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30765155B262A1AFF0B38F9676CFC1B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF0B38F96479FD7E" blockId="10.[189,310,684,710]" box="[189,310,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0EA81F25B262A1AFF0B38F96479FD7E" bold="true" box="[189,310,684,710]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B262A1AFF0B38F96479FD7E" bold="true" box="[189,310,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF0B388E676CFC1B" blockId="10.[188,1400,731,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B262A1AFF0B388E6400FD4D" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,335,731,757]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B262A1AFF0B388E6400FD4D" box="[189,335,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Echinoderes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a very minute spine in middorsal position on segment 4 and in lateral accessory positions on segment 7. Tubes present in lateroventral positions on segment 5, sublateral positions on segment 8 and laterodorsal positions on segment 10; tubes on segment 10 well-developed in males, whereas much smaller in females. Glandular cell outlet
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<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B262A1AFCCD391166E1FCE6" box="[891,942,836,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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2 present in midlateral positions on segment 8. Large, elongate sieve plates located midlaterally on segment 9. Lateral terminal spines twice as long in males as in females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30765155B262A1AFF0B399E6180FBAB" box="[189,1231,971,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF0B399E640BFC5D" blockId="10.[189,324,971,997]" box="[189,324,971,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0EA81F25B262A1AFF0B399E640BFC5D" bold="true" box="[189,324,971,997]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B262A1AFF0B399E640BFC5D" bold="true" box="[189,324,971,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF0B39AC6180FBAB" blockId="10.[189,1231,1017,1044]" box="[189,1231,1017,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The species is named after Blazej, the son of the first author – for his love of all dragons.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30765155B262A1AFF0B3E6F644FF93D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF0B3E6F64E5FBEC" blockId="10.[189,426,1082,1108]" box="[189,426,1082,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0EA81F25B262A1AFF0B3E6F64E5FBEC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1082,1108]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B262A1AFF0B3E6F64E5FBEC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1082,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF5C3E3C6413FB3B" blockId="10.[189,1399,1129,1259]" box="[234,348,1129,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B262A1AFF5C3E3C6413FB3B" bold="true" box="[234,348,1129,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B262A1AFF5C3E3C6413FB3B" box="[234,348,1129,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF0B3ED96465FB53" blockId="10.[189,1399,1129,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="3B753CC35B262A1AFF0B3ED96465FB53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926364379" collectedFrom="soft sediment" collectingDate="2010-04" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="1013" latitude="-41.4983" location="Pahaua Canyon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.7043" municipality="Pahaua Canyon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NIWA-159400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30A760E5B262A1AFF0B3ED964DEFB1E" box="[189,401,1164,1190]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D1BFD175B262A1AFE1C3ED9648CFB1E" box="[426,451,1164,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACE45B262A1AFE663EDE67C5FB1E" box="[464,650,1163,1190]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-41.4983" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.7043" name="Pahaua Canyon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pahaua Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
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, stn TAN1004/27;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2950595B262A1AFCDF3ED966A2FB1E" box="[873,1005,1164,1190]" degrees="41.4983" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-41.4983">41.4983° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2950595B262A1AFC4C3EDE61C2FB1E" box="[1018,1165,1163,1190]" degrees="175.7043" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="175.7043">175.7043° E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="0030D1AD5B262A1AFB2B3ED96078FB1D" box="[1181,1335,1163,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1013.0">
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|||
|
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B262A1AFB2B3ED961B9FB1E" box="[1181,1270,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1013.0">1013 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
b.s.l.
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<date id="FFA3105E5B262A1AFAF53ED965B4FB70" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-04">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9B65B262A1AFAF53ED965B4FB70" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-04">Apr. 2010</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE5B5B262A1AFEBE3EFA641CFB71" box="[264,339,1199,1225]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
TAN1004 Voyage;
|
|||
|
<collectedFrom id="380175635B262A1AFD893EFB67AEFB70" box="[575,737,1198,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">soft sediment</collectedFrom>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="DBBB9EE55B262A1AFD5B3EFB66D0FB71" box="[749,927,1198,1225]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NIWA-159400</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
. Mounted for LM in Fluoromount G on HS slide.
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF5C3F466428FA95" blockId="10.[189,1399,1299,1395]" box="[234,359,1299,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B262A1AFF5C3F466428FA95" bold="true" box="[234,359,1299,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B262A1AFF5C3F466428FA95" box="[234,359,1299,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF0B3F63663EFACA" blockId="10.[189,1399,1299,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B753CC35B262A1AFF0B3F63612AFAE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926364367" box="[189,1125,1333,1360]" collectedFrom="soft sediment" collectingDate="2010-04" collectionCode="NHMD" country="New Zealand" elevation="1013" latitude="-41.4983" location="NEW ZEALAND" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.7043" municipality="Pahaua Canyon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NHMD-917223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F30A760E5B262A1AFF0B3F6364DDFAE8" box="[189,402,1334,1360]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
•
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD175B262A1AFE183F636493FAE8" box="[430,476,1334,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="DBBB9EE55B262A1AFC1F3F63612AFAE8" box="[937,1125,1334,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMD-917223</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
•
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B753CC35B262A1AFB363F636621FACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926364309" collectedFrom="soft sediment" collectingDate="2010-04" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="1013" latitude="-41.4983" location="Pahaua Canyon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.7043" municipality="Pahaua Canyon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NIWA-159401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD175B262A1AFB363F6361FFFAE8" box="[1152,1200,1334,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="DBBB9EE55B262A1AFE033F0D6728FACB" box="[437,615,1368,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NIWA-159401</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
. Mounted as holotype
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF5C3FCC64AEFA0B" blockId="10.[187,1399,1433,1669]" box="[234,481,1433,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B262A1AFF5C3FCC64AEFA0B" bold="true" box="[234,481,1433,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF0B3FE8644FF93D" blockId="10.[187,1399,1433,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B753CC35B262A1AFF0B3FE864D3FA42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926364355" collectedFrom="soft sediment" collectingDate="2010-04" collectionCode="SEM" country="New Zealand" elevation="1013" latitude="-41.4983" location="NEW ZEALAND" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.7043" municipality="Pahaua Canyon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NIWA-159400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F30A760E5B262A1AFF0B3FE864DDFA6F" box="[189,402,1469,1495]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
•
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD175B262A1AFE193FE864AFFA6F" box="[431,480,1469,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
; same collection data as for holotype; personal reference collection of MVS. Mounted for SEM
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
•
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B753CC35B262A1AFE0B3FB564DEF987" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926364332" collectedFrom="soft sediment" collectingDate="2010-04" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="670" latitude="-41.408" location="Honeycomb Canyon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.8977" municipality="Honeycomb Canyon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="TAN1004" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD175B262A1AFE0B3FB5674AFA42" box="[445,517,1504,1530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD175B262A1AFDA03FB56706FA42" box="[534,585,1504,1530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACE45B262A1AFDEC3F8A661CFA42" box="[602,851,1503,1530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Honeycomb Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
, stn TAN1004/58;
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2950595B262A1AFB883FB56189FA42" box="[1086,1222,1504,1530]" degrees="41.4080" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-41.408">41.4080° S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2950595B262A1AFB613F8A6021FA42" box="[1239,1390,1503,1530]" degrees="175.8977" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="175.8977">175.8977° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<elevation id="0030D1AD5B262A1AFF0B3C576407F9A4" box="[189,328,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="670.0">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B262A1AFF0B3C576448F9A5" box="[189,263,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
b.s.l.
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<date id="FFA3105E5B262A1AFEE23C566483F9A4" box="[340,460,1538,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-04">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9B65B262A1AFEE23C566483F9A4" box="[340,460,1538,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-04">Apr. 2010</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE5B5B262A1AFE6E3C56676CF9A5" box="[472,547,1539,1565]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
TAN1004 Voyage;
|
|||
|
<collectedFrom id="380175635B262A1AFCBD3C5766E3F9A4" box="[779,940,1538,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">soft sediment</collectedFrom>
|
|||
|
; personal reference collection of MVS. Mounted for SEM
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
•
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B753CC35B262A1AFE113C7065B3F93D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926364311" collectingDate="2010-04" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="1171" latitude="-41.476" location="Honeycomb Canyon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="175.9477" municipality="Honeycomb Canyon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="TAN1004" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD175B262A1AFE113C70649BF9F8" box="[423,468,1573,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACE45B262A1AFE693C70679DF987" box="[479,722,1573,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Honeycomb Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
, stn TAN1004/62;
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2950595B262A1AFC1A3C706160F987" box="[940,1071,1573,1599]" degrees="41.4760" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="-41.476">41.4760° S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2950595B262A1AFB8D3C706183F9F8" box="[1083,1228,1573,1600]" degrees="175.9477" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="175.9477">175.9477° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<elevation id="0030D1AD5B262A1AFB6C3C70603FF987" box="[1242,1392,1573,1600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1171.0">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B262A1AFB6C3C70607FF9F8" box="[1242,1328,1573,1600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1171.0">1171 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
b.s.l.
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<date id="FFA3105E5B262A1AFF0D3C1D647BF9DA" box="[187,308,1608,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-04">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9B65B262A1AFF0D3C1D647BF9DA" box="[187,308,1608,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-04">Apr. 2010</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE5B5B262A1AFE893C1D64C5F9DA" box="[319,394,1608,1634]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
TAN1004 Voyage; soft sediment; personal reference collection of MVS. Mounted for SEM
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C30765155B262A00FF0B3CF96732FDAD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF0B3CF96401F97E" blockId="10.[189,334,1708,1734]" box="[189,334,1708,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
<heading id="D0EA81F25B262A1AFF0B3CF96401F97E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1708,1734]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B262A1AFF0B3CF96401F97E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1708,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF0B3C8E64B3F8D8" blockId="10.[188,1399,1755,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
GENERAL. Adults with head, neck and eleven trunk segments (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B262A1AFC1E3C8E6158F94D" box="[936,1047,1755,1781]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionStartId-2="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetBox-2="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetId-2="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Overview of measurements and dimensions in
|
|||
|
<tableCitation id="C69F03255B262A1AFE2E3CAA64BEF8A1" box="[408,497,1791,1817]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2. Measurements from light microscopy ofEchinoderes blazeji sp. nov. (in µm) from the Hikurangi Margin." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
. Distribution of cuticular structures, i.e., sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, spines and tubes, summarized in
|
|||
|
<tableCitation id="C69F03255B262A1AFDF73D7767D4F884" box="[577,667,1826,1852]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
. The head morphology could not be examined in detail in any of the available specimens.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B262A1AFF0B3DDD647FF850" blockId="10.[189,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
NECK. Consists of 16 placids. Midventral placid broadest, 11 µm in width and 12 µm in length, whereas all others narrower, measuring 7 µm in width at bases (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B262A1AFCDB3DFE66F6F87D" box="[877,953,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Trichoscalid plates well developed (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B262A1AFF703D9B646DF850" box="[198,290,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF6266165B272A1BFF0B3DDD6467F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" targetPageId="11">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B272A1BFF0B3DDD6467F850" blockId="11.[189,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B272A1BFF0B3DDD6445F81A" bold="true" box="[189,266,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Line art illustrations of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B272A1BFD933DDD6643F81A" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[549,780,1928,1954]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B272A1BFD933DDD6643F81A" box="[549,780,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Echinoderes blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B272A1BFCA53DDC6621F81B" box="[787,878,1929,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B272A1BFCC23DDD66C6F81A" bold="true" box="[884,905,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. ♂, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B272A1BFBE73DDD612AF81A" bold="true" box="[1105,1125,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. ♂, ventral view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B272A1BFA833DDD6005F81A" bold="true" box="[1333,1354,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B272A1BFD9A3DFE670EF87D" bold="true" box="[556,577,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B202A1CFF0B3B5C6048FE08" blockId="12.[187,1401,265,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
SEGMENT 1. Consists of complete cuticular ring. Subdorsal and laterodorsal sensory spots present, situated on anterior half of segment. Sensory spots on this and following segments droplet-shaped, consisting of central pore surrounded by micropapillae (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B202A1CFD603B1A6636FED1" box="[726,889,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4C, E, G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Glandular cell outlet
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B202A1CFB3F3B0561F3FED2" box="[1161,1212,336,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1 not observed. Cuticular hairs arising from rounded perforation sites, distributed evenly around segment except in anterior part. Segment terminates in pectinate fringe with relatively long fringe tips (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B202A1CFB2B3BC361B5FE08" box="[1181,1274,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF6266165B202A1CFF0B3D4866F4F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" targetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" targetPageId="12">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B202A1CFF0B3D4866F4F850" blockId="12.[188,1399,1821,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFF0B3D486443F88F" bold="true" box="[189,268,1821,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Light micrographs showing overviews and details of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B202A1CFC243D4B6134F880" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[914,1147,1822,1848]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFC243D4B6134F880" box="[914,1147,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Echinoderes blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B202A1CFB343D4B6190F880" box="[1154,1247,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFB5F3D486006F88F" bold="true" box="[1257,1353,1821,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A, G–H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401).
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFDBF3D1467C4F8E3" bold="true" box="[521,651,1857,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B–C, E–F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400).
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFBAA3D14611DF8E3" bold="true" box="[1052,1106,1857,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D, I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223).
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFE863D31640AF8C6" bold="true" box="[304,325,1892,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Lateral overview of male.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFD203D3167E5F8C6" bold="true" box="[662,682,1892,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFB9C3D316170F8C6" bold="true" box="[1066,1087,1892,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFEB43DD26458F819" bold="true" box="[258,279,1927,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Lateral overview of female.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFDD83DD267CDF819" bold="true" box="[622,642,1927,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFC5C3DD266B3F819" bold="true" box="[1002,1020,1927,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFF0A3DFF659CF87C" bold="true" box="[188,211,1962,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFD233DFE67E4F87D" bold="true" box="[661,683,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B202A1CFB263DFE61D4F87D" bold="true" box="[1168,1179,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF6266165B212A1DFF0B3B5C6457FEFE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[272,1360,373,1179]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B212A1DFF0B3B5C6457FEFE" blockId="13.[187,1399,265,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B212A1DFF0B3B5C6452FE9B" bold="true" box="[189,285,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Measurements from light microscopy of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B212A1DFD453B5C6698FE9B" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[755,983,265,291]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B212A1DFD453B5C6698FE9B" box="[755,983,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Echinoderes blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B212A1DFC6A3B5C6177FE9B" box="[988,1080,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
(in µm) from the Hikurangi Margin.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B212A1DFEA23BD261BEFB23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<table id="F91DC43E5B21D5EFFEA63B20601FFB23" box="[272,1360,373,1179]" gridcols="4" gridrows="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63B20601FFE0B" box="[272,1360,373,435]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA63B2064D6FE0B" box="[272,409,373,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B212A1DFEA23BD264DAFE19" bold="true" box="[276,405,391,417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Character</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA73B2067BBFE0B" box="[529,756,373,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B212A1DFDFF3B20679BFE0A" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype NIWA-159400 (</emphasis>
|
|||
|
♂)
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F3B206167FE0B" box="[825,1064,373,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B212A1DFCCE3B2066B7FE0A" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratype NHMD-917223</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(♀)
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83B20601FFE0B" box="[1134,1360,373,435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B212A1DFB103B20607EFE0A" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratype NIWA-159401 (</emphasis>
|
|||
|
♂)
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63BE9601FFE6F" box="[272,1360,444,471]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA63BE964D6FE6F" box="[272,409,444,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TL</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA73BE967BBFE6F" box="[529,756,444,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">261</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F3BE96167FE6F" box="[825,1064,444,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">318</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83BE9601FFE6F" box="[1134,1360,444,471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">325</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63B8A601FFE42" box="[272,1360,479,506]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA63B8A64D6FE42" box="[272,409,479,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MSW-6</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA73B8A67BBFE42" box="[529,756,479,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">55</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F3B8A6167FE42" box="[825,1064,479,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n/a</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83B8A601FFE42" box="[1134,1360,479,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n/a</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63856601FFDA5" box="[272,1360,515,541]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA6385664D6FDA5" box="[272,409,515,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MSW-6/TL</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA7385667BBFDA5" box="[529,756,515,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">21%</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F38566167FDA5" box="[825,1064,515,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n/a</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83856601FFDA5" box="[1134,1360,515,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n/a</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63873601FFDF8" box="[272,1360,550,576]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA6387364D6FDF8" box="[272,409,550,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SW-10</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA7387367BBFDF8" box="[529,756,550,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">46</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F38736167FDF8" box="[825,1064,550,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n/a</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83873601FFDF8" box="[1134,1360,550,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n/a</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA6381F601FFDDC" box="[272,1360,586,612]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA6381F64D6FDDC" box="[272,409,586,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SW-10/TL</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA7381F67BBFDDC" box="[529,756,586,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18%</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F381F6167FDDC" box="[825,1064,586,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n/a</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD8381F601FFDDC" box="[1134,1360,586,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n/a</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63838601FFD3F" box="[272,1360,621,647]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA6383864D6FD3F" box="[272,409,621,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S1</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA7383867BBFD3F" box="[529,756,621,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">26</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F38386167FD3F" box="[825,1064,621,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">27</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83838601FFD3F" box="[1134,1360,621,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">27</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA638C4601FFD13" box="[272,1360,657,683]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA638C464D6FD13" box="[272,409,657,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S2</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA738C467BBFD13" box="[529,756,657,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">23</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F38C46167FD13" box="[825,1064,657,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">29</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD838C4601FFD13" box="[1134,1360,657,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">23</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA638E1601FFD76" box="[272,1360,692,718]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA638E164D6FD76" box="[272,409,692,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S3</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA738E167BBFD76" box="[529,756,692,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">28</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F38E16167FD76" box="[825,1064,692,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">32</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD838E1601FFD76" box="[1134,1360,692,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">30</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63882601FFD4A" box="[272,1360,727,754]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA6388264D6FD4A" box="[272,409,727,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S4</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA7388267BBFD4A" box="[529,756,727,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">31</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F38826167FD4A" box="[825,1064,727,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">40</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83882601FFD4A" box="[1134,1360,727,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">35</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA638AE601FFCAE" box="[272,1360,763,790]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA638AE64D6FCAE" box="[272,409,763,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S5</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA738AE67BBFCAE" box="[529,756,763,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">31</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F38AE6167FCAE" box="[825,1064,763,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">42</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD838AE601FFCAE" box="[1134,1360,763,790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">34</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA6394B601FFC81" box="[272,1360,798,825]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA6394B64D6FC81" box="[272,409,798,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S6</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA7394B67BBFC81" box="[529,756,798,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">35</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F394B6167FC81" box="[825,1064,798,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">44</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD8394B601FFC81" box="[1134,1360,798,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">39</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63917601FFCE4" box="[272,1360,834,860]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA6391764D6FCE4" box="[272,409,834,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S7</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA7391767BBFCE4" box="[529,756,834,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">33</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F39176167FCE4" box="[825,1064,834,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">47</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83917601FFCE4" box="[1134,1360,834,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">43</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63930601FFCC7" box="[272,1360,869,895]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA6393064D6FCC7" box="[272,409,869,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S8</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA7393067BBFCC7" box="[529,756,869,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">36</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F39306167FCC7" box="[825,1064,869,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">48</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83930601FFCC7" box="[1134,1360,869,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">48</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA639DC601FFC1B" box="[272,1360,905,931]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA639DC64D6FC1B" box="[272,409,905,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S9</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA739DC67BBFC1B" box="[529,756,905,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">40</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F39DC6167FC1B" box="[825,1064,905,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">38</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD839DC601FFC1B" box="[1134,1360,905,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">46</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA639F9601FFC7E" box="[272,1360,940,966]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA639F964D6FC7E" box="[272,409,940,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S10</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA739F967BBFC7E" box="[529,756,940,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">41</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F39F96167FC7E" box="[825,1064,940,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">39</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD839F9601FFC7E" box="[1134,1360,940,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">41</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63985601FFC53" box="[272,1360,976,1003]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA6398564D6FC53" box="[272,409,976,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S11</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA7398567BBFC53" box="[529,756,976,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">27</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F39856167FC53" box="[825,1064,976,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">25</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83985601FFC53" box="[1134,1360,976,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">28</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA639A6601FFBB6" box="[272,1360,1011,1038]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA639A664D6FBB6" box="[272,409,1011,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MD4 (ac)</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA739A667BBFBB6" box="[529,756,1011,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F39A66167FBB6" box="[825,1064,1011,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">–</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD839A6601FFBB6" box="[1134,1360,1011,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">–</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63E43601FFB89" box="[272,1360,1046,1073]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA63E4364D6FB89" box="[272,409,1046,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LA7 (ac)</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA73E4367BBFB89" box="[529,756,1046,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F3E436167FB89" box="[825,1064,1046,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">–</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83E43601FFB89" box="[1134,1360,1046,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">–</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63E6F601FFBED" box="[272,1360,1082,1109]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA63E6F64D6FBED" box="[272,409,1082,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LTS</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA73E6F67BBFBED" box="[529,756,1082,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">105</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F3E6F6167FBED" box="[825,1064,1082,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">54</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83E6F601FFBED" box="[1134,1360,1082,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">104</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63E0B601FFBC0" box="[272,1360,1118,1144]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA63E0B64D6FBC0" box="[272,409,1118,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LTS/TL</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA73E0B67BBFBC0" box="[529,756,1118,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">40%</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F3E0B6167FBC0" box="[825,1064,1118,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">17%</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83E0B601FFBC0" box="[1134,1360,1118,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">32%</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B21D5EFFEA63ED4601FFB23" box="[272,1360,1153,1179]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFEA63ED464D6FB23" box="[272,409,1153,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LTAS</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFDA73ED467BBFB23" box="[529,756,1153,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n/a</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFC8F3ED46167FB23" box="[825,1064,1153,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">19</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B21D5EFFBD83ED4601FFB23" box="[1134,1360,1153,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n/a</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
</table>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B212A1DFF0B3E826684F9B3" blockId="13.[189,1400,1239,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
SEGMENT 2. Consists of complete cuticular ring with sensory spots present in middorsal, laterodorsal, midlateral and ventromedial positions (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFD273EAF6659FAAC" box="[657,790,1274,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFC923EAF6606FAAC" box="[804,841,1274,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFCE03EAF66EFFAAC" box="[854,928,1274,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4B–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Glandular cell outlet
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B212A1DFB043EAE61AAFAAD" box="[1202,1253,1275,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1 present in middorsal position and as a pair in ventromedial positions. Pachycyclus of anterior segment margin of regular thickness, interrupted in middorsal position on this and following segments. Cuticular hairs densely covering entire segment. Perforation sites on this and following eight segments appear as band around segment, easily visible in LM (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFD323FD26672FA19" box="[644,829,1415,1441]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3B–C, E–I</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Posterior segment margin straight along dorsal edge, but markedly extended posteriorly in midventral position (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFC183FFF6144FA7C" box="[942,1035,1450,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Primary pectinate fringe with tips similar to those of preceding segment in middorsal to ventrolateral position and smaller and thinner tips in ventromedial and paraventral positions (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFD533FA56626F9B3" box="[741,873,1520,1547]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFCC33FA466F0F9B3" box="[885,959,1521,1547]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4B–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B212A1DFF0B3C6767B7F944" blockId="13.[188,1399,1586,1788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
SEGMENT 3. Present segment, and eight remaining ones, consist of one tergal and two sternal plates (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFF733C006406F9D7" box="[197,329,1621,1647]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFEE23C0064EEF9D7" box="[340,417,1621,1647]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3A–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Sensory spots present in subdorsal and sublateral positions (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFBD93C0061A2F9D7" box="[1135,1261,1621,1647]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3B–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B212A1DFEF73C2C643BF92B" box="[321,372,1657,1683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1 located in middorsal and ventromedial positions. Cuticular hairs on this and following seven segments densely covering entire segment, except for narrow area in laterodorsal position (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFF703CEA6468F961" box="[198,295,1727,1753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Posterior segment margin straight, terminating in pectinate fringe with relatively long and uniform fringe tips along entire segment margin.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B212A1DFF0B3D76670CF83C" blockId="13.[188,1399,1827,1924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
SEGMENT 4. With minute (~10 µm) middorsal spine (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFC803D7666D7F885" box="[822,920,1827,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFC113D766683F885" box="[935,972,1827,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Sensory spots located subdorsally (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFF733D13646AF8D9" box="[197,293,1862,1889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFE863D126419F8D9" box="[304,342,1863,1889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Glandular cell outlet
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B212A1DFDD73D1267DBF8D9" box="[609,660,1863,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1 present in subdorsal and ventromedial positions (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFB5D3D136026F8D9" box="[1259,1385,1862,1889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3B–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Segment otherwise as segment 3.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B212A1FFF0B3DFE6009FC22" blockId="13.[189,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1398,860,922]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
SEGMENT 5. With tubes in lateroventral positions (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFCB53DFE662BF87D" box="[771,868,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFCC63DFE66DAF87D" box="[880,917,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFC143DFE668AF87D" box="[930,965,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Sensory spots present in subdorsal, midlateral and ventromedial positions (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFD2A3D9B6669F850" box="[668,806,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B212A1DFC803D9B6634F850" box="[822,891,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4E–F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B212A1DFB103D9A6196F851" box="[1190,1241,1999,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1 present in subdorsal and ventromedial positions. Cuticular hair covering as on preceding segment except for hairless paraventral area. Secondary fringe and posterior segment margin as on preceding segment.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF6266165B222A1EFF0B3CAF648BF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" targetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" targetPageId="14">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B222A1EFF0B3CAF648BF85F" blockId="14.[188,1401,1786,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFF0B3CAF6443F8AC" bold="true" box="[189,268,1786,1812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B222A1EFB9C3CAF605CF8AC" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[1066,1299,1786,1812]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFB9C3CAF605CF8AC" box="[1066,1299,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinoderes blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B222A1EFAAA3CAF6036F8AC" box="[1308,1401,1786,1812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFF093D48659DF88F" bold="true" box="[191,210,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Dorsolateral overview of female.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFDD83D4867CEF88F" bold="true" box="[622,641,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFB833D486105F88F" bold="true" box="[1077,1098,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFEB23D156456F8E2" bold="true" box="[260,281,1856,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Lateral overview of male.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFDD33D156738F8E2" bold="true" box="[613,631,1856,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFC583D1566B0F8E2" bold="true" box="[1006,1023,1856,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFF083D36659BF8C5" bold="true" box="[190,212,1891,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFCB53D316655F8C6" bold="true" box="[771,794,1892,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFB303D3161DEF8C6" bold="true" box="[1158,1169,1892,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFE0D3DD26486F819" bold="true" box="[443,457,1927,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B222A1EFC4F3DD2615FF819" bold="true" box="[1017,1040,1927,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF6266165B232A1FFF0B3B5C664EFEFF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[201,1378,375,805]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B232A1FFF0B3B5C664EFEFF" blockId="15.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B232A1FFF0B3B5C646CFE9B" bold="true" box="[189,291,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B232A1FFE0E3B7967D0FEFE" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[440,671,300,326]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B232A1FFE0E3B7967D0FEFE" box="[440,671,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Echinoderes blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B232A1FFD103B78664EFEFF" box="[678,769,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B232A1FFF7F3B2261A7FC9C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<table id="F91DC43E5B23D5EFFF7F3B22602DFC9D" box="[201,1378,375,805]" gridcols="10" gridrows="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B23D5EFFF7F3B22602DFE29" box="[201,1378,375,401]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFF7F3B2264D3FE29" box="[201,412,375,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B232A1FFF7F3B2264D3FE29" bold="true" box="[201,412,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Position segment</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFE073B2264B6FE29" box="[433,505,375,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B232A1FFE723B2264BAFE29" bold="true" box="[452,501,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MD</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFDAC3B22673DFE29" box="[538,626,375,401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B232A1FFD853B226717FE29" bold="true" box="[563,600,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SD</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD263B2267F6FE29" box="[656,697,375,401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B232A1FFD263B2267F6FE29" bold="true" box="[656,697,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LD</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD643B226606FE29" box="[722,841,375,401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B232A1FFD413B226669FE29" bold="true" box="[759,806,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ML</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFCD23B2266C7FE29" box="[868,904,375,401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B232A1FFCD23B2266C7FE29" bold="true" box="[868,904,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SL</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFC0E3B226145FE29" box="[952,1034,375,401]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B232A1FFC673B2266B5FE29" bold="true" box="[977,1018,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LA</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFB813B226112FE29" box="[1079,1117,375,401]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B232A1FFB813B226112FE29" bold="true" box="[1079,1117,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LV</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFBC33B2261A7FE29" box="[1141,1256,375,401]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B232A1FFB2D3B22618BFE29" bold="true" box="[1179,1220,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VL</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFABD3B22602DFE29" box="[1291,1378,375,401]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B232A1FFAA83B226000FE29" bold="true" box="[1310,1359,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VM</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B23D5EFFF7F3BFD602DFE7A" box="[201,1378,424,450]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFF7F3BFD64D3FE7A" box="[201,412,424,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFDAC3BFD673DFE7A" box="[538,626,424,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD263BFD67F6FE7A" box="[656,697,424,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B23D5EFFF7F3B9E602DFE5D" box="[201,1378,459,485]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFF7F3B9E64D3FE5D" box="[201,412,459,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFE073B9E673DFE5D" box="[433,626,459,485]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1,ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD263B9E67F6FE5D" box="[656,697,459,485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD643B9E6606FE5D" box="[722,841,459,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFABD3B9E602DFE5D" box="[1291,1378,459,485]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1,ss</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B23D5EFFF7F3BBA602DFDB1" box="[201,1378,495,521]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFF7F3BBA64D3FDB1" box="[201,412,495,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFE073BBA64B6FDB1" box="[433,505,495,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFDAC3BBA673DFDB1" box="[538,626,495,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFCD23BBA66C7FDB1" box="[868,904,495,521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFABD3BBA602DFDB1" box="[1291,1378,495,521]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B23D5EFFF7F3847602DFD94" box="[201,1378,530,556]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFF7F384764D3FD94" box="[201,412,530,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFE07384764B6FD94" box="[433,505,530,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ac</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFDAC3847673DFD94" box="[538,626,530,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1,ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFABD3847602DFD94" box="[1291,1378,530,556]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B23D5EFFF7F3860602DFDE8" box="[201,1378,565,592]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFF7F386064D3FDE8" box="[201,412,565,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFDAC3860673DFDE8" box="[538,626,565,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1,ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD6438606606FDE8" box="[722,841,565,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFB8138606112FDE8" box="[1079,1117,565,592]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tu</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFABD3860602DFDE8" box="[1291,1378,565,592]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1,ss</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B23D5EFFF7F380C602DFDCB" box="[201,1378,601,627]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFF7F380C64D3FDCB" box="[201,412,601,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFDAC380C673DFDCB" box="[538,626,601,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1,ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFCD2380C66C7FDCB" box="[868,904,601,627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFABD380C602DFDCB" box="[1291,1378,601,627]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1,ss</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B23D5EFFF7F3829602DFD2F" box="[201,1378,636,663]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFF7F382964D3FD2F" box="[201,412,636,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFDAC3829673DFD2F" box="[538,626,636,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1,ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD6438296606FD2F" box="[722,841,636,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFC0E38296145FD2F" box="[952,1034,636,663]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ac</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFABD3829602DFD2F" box="[1291,1378,636,663]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1,ss</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B23D5EFFF7F38F5602DFD02" box="[201,1378,672,698]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFF7F38F564D3FD02" box="[201,412,672,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFDAC38F5673DFD02" box="[538,626,672,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1,ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD2638F567F6FD02" box="[656,697,672,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD6438F56606FD02" box="[722,841,672,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco2</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFCD238F566C7FD02" box="[868,904,672,698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tu</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFABD38F5602DFD02" box="[1291,1378,672,698]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1,ss</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B23D5EFFF7F3896602DFD66" box="[201,1378,707,734]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFF7F389664D3FD66" box="[201,412,707,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">9</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFDAC3896673DFD66" box="[538,626,707,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1,ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD26389667F6FD66" box="[656,697,707,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD6438966606FD66" box="[722,841,707,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFCD2389666C7FD66" box="[868,904,707,734]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">si</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFBC3389661A7FD66" box="[1141,1256,707,734]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFABD3896602DFD66" box="[1291,1378,707,734]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B23D5EFFF7F38B2602DFCB9" box="[201,1378,743,769]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFF7F38B264D3FCB9" box="[201,412,743,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFE0738B264B6FCB9" box="[433,505,743,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFDAC38B2673DFCB9" box="[538,626,743,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD2638B267F6FCB9" box="[656,697,743,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tu</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFBC338B261A7FCB9" box="[1141,1256,743,769]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFABD38B2602DFCB9" box="[1291,1378,743,769]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr id="352D34DC5B23D5EFFF7F395F602DFC9D" box="[201,1378,778,805]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|||
|
<th id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFF7F395F64D3FC9D" box="[201,412,778,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11</th>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFE07395F64B6FC9D" box="[433,505,778,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gco1</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFDAC395F673DFC9D" box="[538,626,778,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ss</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFD64395F6606FC9D" box="[722,841,778,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pe × 3 (♂)</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFC0E395F6145FC9D" box="[952,1034,778,805]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ltas(♀)</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFB81395F6112FC9D" box="[1079,1117,778,805]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lts</td>
|
|||
|
<td id="76FC5DA05B23D5EFFBC3395F61A7FC9D" box="[1141,1256,778,805]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tbl(♂/♀?)</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
</table>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B232A1FFF0B39956771FBA6" blockId="15.[188,1399,960,1054]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
SEGMENT 6. With sensory spots present in subdorsal, sublateral and ventromedial positions (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFB5B3995603DFC62" box="[1261,1394,960,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFF0B39B765AFFC44" box="[189,224,994,1020]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFF5D39B7647FFC44" box="[235,304,994,1020]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4E–F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B232A1FFDF439B7673AFC44" box="[578,629,994,1020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1 as on preceding segment. Cuticular hair covering and secondary pectinate fringe as on segment 5.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B232A1FFF0B3E1161CEFB7C" blockId="15.[188,1399,1092,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
SEGMENT 7. With minute spines (<10 µm) in lateral accessory positions (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFBBD3E116124FBE6" box="[1035,1131,1092,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFBC13E1161D9FBE6" box="[1143,1174,1092,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFB153E116189FBE6" box="[1187,1222,1092,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); spines hardly visible in both LM and SEM due to dense cuticular hairs covering and their inconspicuous appearance. Sensory spots located in subdorsal, midlateral, and ventromedial positions. Glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B232A1FFA993EDD602DFB1A" box="[1327,1378,1160,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1 present in subdorsal and ventromedial positions. Segment otherwise as segment 6.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B232A1FFF0B3EBF649EFA35" blockId="15.[188,1401,1258,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
SEGMENT 8. With tubes in sublateral positions and glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B232A1FFB9F3EBE6113FABD" box="[1065,1116,1259,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
2 located in midlateral positions (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFE813F5964F4FA9E" box="[311,443,1292,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFE713F596748FA9E" box="[455,519,1292,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3E–F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFDA53F59672EFA9E" box="[531,609,1292,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4G–H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Sensory spots present in subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions; subdorsal pair located closer to paradorsal line than on preceding segments. Glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B232A1FFEA23F046408FAD3" box="[276,327,1361,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1 present in subdorsal and ventromedial positions. Pectinate fringe tips slightly shorter than on preceding segments.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B232A1FFF0B3FE66468F9ED" blockId="15.[189,1400,1458,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
SEGMENT 9. Without spines or tubes. Sensory spots located in subdorsal, laterodorsal, midlateral and ventrolateral positions (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFE633F816714FA57" box="[469,603,1492,1519]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFDDF3F8067DEFA57" box="[617,657,1493,1519]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Pair of sieve plates, composed of large, elongated sieve area located anterior to rounded areas with central pore, located in sublateral positions (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFB0F3FA36050F9A9" box="[1209,1311,1526,1553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFA993FA26024F9A9" box="[1327,1387,1527,1553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3F–I</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B232A1FFE7D3C4C64B1F98B" box="[459,510,1561,1587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1, cuticular hair covering and posterior segment margin as on preceding segment.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B232A1FFF0B3C2E668AF8D9" blockId="15.[188,1399,1659,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
SEGMENT 10. With laterodorsal tubes, located near posterior segment margin. In males, tubes long (~15 µm) (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFE8D3CC864D3F90F" box="[315,412,1693,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFE1E3CC86481F90F" box="[424,462,1693,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFE6D3CC8675EF90F" box="[475,529,1693,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4I–J</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). In females, tubes much shorter (~6 µm) and more flexible (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFB603CC86079F90F" box="[1238,1334,1693,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFAF73CC86026F90F" box="[1345,1385,1693,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4K</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
), without basal part characteristic for tubes in males as well as for tubes described on segments 5 and 8. Sensory spots present in subdorsal and ventrolateral positions. Glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B232A1FFB193CB461ADF943" box="[1199,1250,1761,1787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1 present as middorsal one, and as pair in ventromedial positions. Posterior segment margin of tergal plate straight, while margins of sternal plates concave, reaching posterior margin of terminal segment. Pectinate fringe tips significantly shorter and narrower than on preceding segment.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B232A00FF0B3DD26732FDAD" blockId="15.[189,1398,1927,2021]" lastBlockId="16.[186,1401,265,533]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
SEGMENT 11. With lateral terminal spines; in males, lateral terminal spines twice long as in females (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFF733DFC645EF87B" box="[197,273,1961,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFEA83DFC6427F87B" box="[286,360,1961,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3A, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFEC53DFC64F1F87B" box="[371,446,1961,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4A, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<tableCitation id="C69F03255B232A1FFE7C3DFC676CF87B" box="[458,547,1961,1987]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2. Measurements from light microscopy ofEchinoderes blazeji sp. nov. (in µm) from the Hikurangi Margin." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
). Females with short and relatively thin lateral terminal accessory spines (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFF733D9E6405F85D" box="[197,330,1995,2021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFEE03D9E643FF85D" box="[342,368,1995,2021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3I</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B232A1FFEC83D9E64E9F85D" box="[382,422,1995,2021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4K</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); males with three penile spines, two of them flexible and elongated, one short and stout (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B3C2A00FEB53B5C64CBFE9B" box="[259,388,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B3C2A00FE3B3B5C64FCFE9B" box="[397,435,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,530,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-185@12.[194,1404,527,1783]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A, G–H. ♂, paratype (NIWA-159401). B–C, E–F. ♂, holotype (NIWA-159400). D, I. ♀, paratype (NHMD- 917223). A. Lateral overview of male. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 5, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of female. E. Segments 6 to 9, dorsal view. F. Segments 7 to 11, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateroventral view. H. Segments 9 to 11 of male, lateral view. I. Segments 9 to 11 of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222163/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B3C2A00FE0A3B5C64BCFE9B" box="[444,499,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4I–J</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).Additionally,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD175B3C2A00FD173B5C666FFE9B" box="[673,800,265,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
specimen shows pair of fringed tubes-like structures on ventral side (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B3C2A00FECA3B7E6492FEFE" box="[380,477,299,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); examination of ventral side of segment 11 not possible in other specimens; therefore, we cannot conclude whether it is a sexually dimorphic character or not. Sensory spots present in subdorsal positions. Unpaired glandular cell outlet
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B3C2A00FCF23B246638FE33" box="[836,887,369,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1 present middorsally. Segment devoid of cuticular hairs, but very short cuticular hair-like structures covering tergal extensions and posterior parts of sternal plates. Very short fringes covering margins of tergal and sternal plates. Tergal extensions elongated and triangular (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B3C2A00FE533B8D6729FE4A" box="[485,614,472,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B3C2A00FDC73B8D67C0FE4A" box="[625,655,472,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[239,1346,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[237,1351,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. Dorsolateral overview of female. B. Segments 1 to 4, dorsolateral view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Lateral overview of male. E. Segments 4 to 6, dorsal view. F. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. G. Segments 8 to 11 of female, laterodorsal view. H. Segments 7 to 8, lateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. K. Segments 10 to 11 of female, lateral view, with close-up of segment 11 ventral side showing ventrolateral tubules. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222165/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4J</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Sternal extensions slightly extended posteriorly, not extending beyond tergal extensions (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B3C2A00FE593BAE673FFDAD" box="[495,624,507,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,269,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[226,1361,265,1899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes blazeji sp. nov. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222161/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2B, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C30765155B3C2A00FF0B386E679AFD1E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B3C2A00FF0B386E6419FDED" blockId="16.[189,342,571,597]" box="[189,342,571,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
<heading id="D0EA81F25B3C2A00FF0B386E6419FDED" bold="true" box="[189,342,571,597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FF0B386E6419FDED" bold="true" box="[189,342,571,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B3C2A00FF0B383F679AFD1E" blockId="16.[189,1398,617,678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
Canyons: Pahaua, Honeycomb,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B3C2A00FD83383C6787FD3C" box="[565,712,617,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.205" metricValueMax="11.709999999999999" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="920.5" valueMax="1171.0" valueMin="670.0">670–1171 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
b.s.l. See
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B3C2A00FCF7383C66C9FD3C" box="[833,902,617,644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1136,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[189,1399,1136,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the sampling stations. Colour codes indicate slopes (red), canyons (green), and seamounts (yellow). Inset shows New Zealand with a frame marking the sampling area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222159/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
for a geographic overview of stations and
|
|||
|
<tableCitation id="C69F03255B3C2A00FF0B38D9645BFD1E" box="[189,276,652,678]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[185,254,549,577]" captionTargetBox="[192,1910,658,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next four pages). Coordinates and basic data on sampling stations, and identities, type status and catalogue numbers of species of Echinoderes Claparède, 1863 from each station." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6266165B2F2A13FF0F38706644FDDC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF6266165B2F2A13FF0F38706644FDDC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
for station and specimen information.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C30765155B3C2A01FF0B3898669AFA02" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B3C2A00FF0B38986678FD5F" blockId="16.[189,823,716,743]" box="[189,823,716,743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
<heading id="D0EA81F25B3C2A00FF0B38986678FD5F" bold="true" box="[189,823,716,743]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FF0B38986678FD5F" bold="true" box="[189,823,716,743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
Taxonomic remarks on
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FE533899679DFD5F" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[485,722,716,743]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FE533899679DFD5F" bold="true" box="[485,722,716,743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Echinoderes blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B3C2A00FD6F38986678FD5F" box="[729,823,717,743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B3C2A00FF0B38AE6402FBBF" blockId="16.[189,1399,763,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
The arrangement of spines and tubes, with a minute middorsal spine on segment 4, minute lateral spines on segment 7 only and lateral tubes on segments 5 and 8, is not present in any other species of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FF0B39156400FCE2" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,335,832,858]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FF0B39156400FCE2" box="[189,335,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. These characters, combined with the large sieve plates and dense cuticular hairs, make
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FF0B39366464FCC4" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,299,866,892]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FF0B39366464FCC4" box="[189,299,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B3C2A00FE85393664C2FCC5" box="[307,397,867,893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
even more distinctive and narrow the number of potential congeners down to species belonging to the so-called
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FE4F39D0679BFC27" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1977" box="[505,724,901,927]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="coulli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FE4F39D0679BFC27" box="[505,724,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Echinoderes coulli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
-group (following the diagnosis of
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FBC739D065B1FC7A" author="Yamasaki H. & Fujimoto S." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="27 - 52" refId="ref53838" refString="Yamasaki H. & Fujimoto S. 2014. Two new species in the Echinoderes coulli group (Echinoderidae, Cyclorhagida, Kinorhyncha) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. ZooKeys 382: 27 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 382.6761" type="journal article" year="2014">Yamasaki & Fujimoto 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). Currently, this group accommodates 17 species (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FCD339FD611EFC7A" author="Randso P. V. & Yamasaki H. & Bownes S. J. & Herranz M. & Di Domenico M. & Qii G. B. & Sorensen M. V." box="[869,1105,936,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="501 - 517" refId="ref52402" refString="Randso P. V., Yamasaki H., Bownes S. J., Herranz M., Di Domenico M., Qii G. B. & Sorensen M. V. 2019. Phylogeny of the Echinoderes coulli - group (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida: Echinoderidae) - a cosmopolitan species group trapped in the intertidal. Invertebrate Systematics 33: 501 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 18069" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
Randsø
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FC7F39FD6148FC7A" box="[969,1031,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2019
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FBE939FD603DFC7A" author="Yamasaki H. & Herranz M. & Sorensen M. V." box="[1119,1394,936,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="14 - 16" refId="ref54207" refString="Yamasaki H., Herranz M. & Sorensen M. V. 2020 a. An interactive identification key to species of Echinoderidae (Kinorhyncha). Zoologischer Anzeiger 287: 14 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2020.05.002" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
Yamasaki
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FB6B39FD605BFC7A" box="[1245,1300,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 2020a
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FF0B399F64D0FC5C" author="Cepeda D. & Gonzalez-Casarrubios A. & Sanchez N. & Spedicato A. & Michaud E. & Zeppilli D." box="[189,415,970,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 41" refId="ref50003" refString="Cepeda D., Gonzalez-Casarrubios A., Sanchez N., Spedicato A., Michaud E. & Zeppilli D. 2022. Two new species of mud dragons (Scalidophora: Kinorhyncha) inhabiting a human-induced mangrove from Mayotte (Southwestern Indian Ocean). Zoologischer Anzeiger 301: 23 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2022.09.001" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|||
|
Cepeda
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FEAB399E641DFC5C" box="[285,338,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 2022
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FE1A399F67D1FC5C" author="Kennedy M. & Sorensen M. V. & Landers S." box="[428,670,970,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="91 - 99" refId="ref51130" refString="Kennedy M., Sorensen M. V. & Landers S. 2022. Echinoderes zacharyi sp. nov., a new kinorhynch in the E. coulli species group (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Gulf of Mexico. Zoologischer Anzeiger 301: 91 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2022.09.002" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|||
|
Kennedy
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FDA9399E671CFC5C" box="[543,595,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 2022
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
) that share a number of morphological characters and habitat preferences.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B3C2A00FF0B3E7864EDF943" blockId="16.[188,1400,1069,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FF0B3E7864EBFBFF" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,420,1069,1095]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FF0B3E7864EBFBFF" box="[189,420,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Echinoderes blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B3C2A00FE1A3E7B6748FBF0" box="[428,519,1070,1096]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
can easily be distinguished from all other
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FC483E7B612EFBFF" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1977" box="[1022,1121,1069,1095]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="coulli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FC483E7B612EFBFF" box="[1022,1121,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. coulli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
-group congeners by its presence of lateral spines only on segment 7. The group is suggested to share morphological features such as absence of middorsal spines or, if present, on segment 4 only; lateral spines absent or very minute and restricted to segments 6 and 7; presence of lateral tubes on segments 5 and 8; and female lateral terminal accessory spines being either poorly-developed or absent (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FB973EED6024FB6A" author="Yamasaki H. & Fujimoto S." box="[1057,1387,1208,1234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="27 - 52" refId="ref53838" refString="Yamasaki H. & Fujimoto S. 2014. Two new species in the Echinoderes coulli group (Echinoderidae, Cyclorhagida, Kinorhyncha) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. ZooKeys 382: 27 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 382.6761" type="journal article" year="2014">Yamasaki & Fujimoto 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). Therefore, the possession of only one pair of lateral spines makes
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FC553E8E611BFB4C" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[995,1108,1242,1268]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FC553E8E611BFB4C" box="[995,1108,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
unique among all other species of this group. Nevertheless, it should be stressed that these spines are extremely minute and might easily be overlooked due to the dense cuticular hair covering, especially during LM examination. But even if the presence of lateral spines on segment 7 had gone unnoticed among the nine species of the
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FF0B3F306450FAC6" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,287,1380,1406]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="coulli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FF0B3F306450FAC6" box="[189,287,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. coulli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
group with a middorsal spine on segment 4 (i.e.,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FCE13F3061F3FAC6" authority="Sorensen et al., 2016" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="2016" box="[855,1212,1380,1407]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="annae">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FCE13F3066F1FAC6" box="[855,958,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. annae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Sørensen
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FB803F306127FAC6" box="[1078,1128,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
., 2016
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FB733F3064E1FA19" authority="Cepeda et al., 2022" authorityName="Cepeda" authorityYear="2022" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="cyaneafictus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FB733F306039FAC7" box="[1221,1398,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. cyaneafictus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FF0B3FD264E1FA19" author="Cepeda D. & Gonzalez-Casarrubios A. & Sanchez N. & Spedicato A. & Michaud E. & Zeppilli D." box="[189,430,1415,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 41" refId="ref50003" refString="Cepeda D., Gonzalez-Casarrubios A., Sanchez N., Spedicato A., Michaud E. & Zeppilli D. 2022. Two new species of mud dragons (Scalidophora: Kinorhyncha) inhabiting a human-induced mangrove from Mayotte (Southwestern Indian Ocean). Zoologischer Anzeiger 301: 23 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2022.09.001" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|||
|
Cepeda
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FE963FDD6418FA19" box="[288,343,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
., 2022
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FE0B3FDD6615FA1A" authority="(Omer-Cooper, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Omer-Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[445,858,1415,1442]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FE0B3FDD6704FA19" box="[445,587,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. maxwelli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FDEB3FD2661EFA1A" author="Omer-Cooper J." box="[605,849,1415,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="213 - 216" refId="ref51950" refString="Omer-Cooper J. 1957. Deux nouvelles especes de Kinorhyncha en provenance de l'Afrique du Sud. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon 26: 213 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1957.7920" type="journal article" year="1957">Omer-Cooper, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FCDF3FDD6001FA19" authority="Yamasaki & Kajihara, 2012" authorityName="Yamasaki & Kajihara" authorityYear="2012" box="[873,1358,1415,1441]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="ohtsukai">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FCDF3FDD66BFFA19" box="[873,1008,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. ohtsukai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FC4C3FD26001FA19" author="Yamasaki H. & Kajihara H." box="[1018,1358,1415,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref53888" refString="Yamasaki H. & Kajihara H. 2012. A new brackish-water species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Species Diversity 17: 109 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / sd. 17.1.109" type="journal article" year="2012">Yamasaki & Kajihara, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FAEB3FDD6778FA7C" authority="Cepeda et al., 2022" authorityName="Cepeda" authorityYear="2022" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="parthenope">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FAEB3FDD640CFA7C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. parthenope</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FEFD3FFF6778FA7C" author="Cepeda D. & Gonzalez-Casarrubios A. & Sanchez N. & Spedicato A. & Michaud E. & Zeppilli D." box="[331,567,1450,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 41" refId="ref50003" refString="Cepeda D., Gonzalez-Casarrubios A., Sanchez N., Spedicato A., Michaud E. & Zeppilli D. 2022. Two new species of mud dragons (Scalidophora: Kinorhyncha) inhabiting a human-induced mangrove from Mayotte (Southwestern Indian Ocean). Zoologischer Anzeiger 301: 23 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2022.09.001" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|||
|
Cepeda
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FE1A3FFF64AEFA7C" box="[428,481,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
., 2022
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FDF33FFF6635FA7C" authority="Yamasaki, 2016" authorityName="Yamasaki" authorityYear="2016" box="[581,890,1450,1476]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="regina">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FDF33FFF67FCFA7B" box="[581,691,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. regina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FD0F3FFF6635FA7C" author="Yamasaki H." box="[697,890,1450,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="32" refId="ref53664" refString="Yamasaki H. 2016. Two new Echinoderes species (Echinoderidae, Cyclorhagida, Kinorhyncha) from Nha Trang, Vietnam. Zoological Studies 55: e 32. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2016.55 - 32" type="journal article" year="2016">Yamasaki, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FC313FFF619FFA7C" authority="Lundbye et al., 2011" authorityName="Lundbye" authorityYear="2011" box="[903,1232,1450,1476]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="rex">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FC313FFF6682FA7B" box="[903,973,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. rex</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FC603FFF619FFA7C" author="Lundbye H. & Soo Rho H. & Sorensen M. V." box="[982,1232,1450,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref51544" refString="Lundbye H., Soo Rho H. & Sorensen M. V. 2011. Echinoderes rex n. sp. (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), the largest Echinoderes species found so far. Scientia Marina 75: 41 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2011.75 n 1041" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
Lundbye
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FBFF3FFF6133FA7C" box="[1097,1148,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
., 2011
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FB693FFF6432FA5E" authority="Yamasaki, 2016" authorityName="Yamasaki" authorityYear="2016" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="serratulus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FB693FFF6037FA7C" box="[1247,1400,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. serratulus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FF0B3F996432FA5E" author="Yamasaki H." box="[189,381,1484,1510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="32" refId="ref53664" refString="Yamasaki H. 2016. Two new Echinoderes species (Echinoderidae, Cyclorhagida, Kinorhyncha) from Nha Trang, Vietnam. Zoological Studies 55: e 32. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2016.55 - 32" type="journal article" year="2016">Yamasaki, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FE083F98679BFA5E" authority="Brown, 1999" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1999" box="[446,724,1484,1511]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="teretis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FE083F986764FA5E" box="[446,555,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. teretis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Brown,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B3C2A00FD2F3F99679BFA5E" box="[665,724,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07746" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1999.0">1999</quantity>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
in
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FCB63F996112FA5E" author="Adrianov A. V. & Malakhov V. V." box="[768,1117,1484,1510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref49684" refString="Adrianov A. V. & Malakhov V. V. 1999. Cephalorhyncha of the World Ocean. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow." type="book" year="1999">Adrianov & Malakhov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
), only
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FB033F98606DFA5E" box="[1205,1314,1485,1510]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="annae">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FB033F98606DFA5E" box="[1205,1314,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. annae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
shows the absence of lateral spines (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FDA93FBA6644F9B2" author="Omer-Cooper J." box="[543,779,1519,1546]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="213 - 216" refId="ref51950" refString="Omer-Cooper J. 1957. Deux nouvelles especes de Kinorhyncha en provenance de l'Afrique du Sud. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon 26: 213 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1957.7920" type="journal article" year="1957">Omer-Cooper 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FCAE3FBA6120F9B1" author="Adrianov A. V. & Malakhov V. V." box="[792,1135,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref49684" refString="Adrianov A. V. & Malakhov V. V. 1999. Cephalorhyncha of the World Ocean. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow." type="book" year="1999">Adrianov & Malakhov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FBCB3FBA603DF9B1" author="Lundbye H. & Soo Rho H. & Sorensen M. V." box="[1149,1394,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref51544" refString="Lundbye H., Soo Rho H. & Sorensen M. V. 2011. Echinoderes rex n. sp. (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), the largest Echinoderes species found so far. Scientia Marina 75: 41 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2011.75 n 1041" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
Lundbye
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FB473FA56061F9B1" box="[1265,1326,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2011
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FF093C4464B3F993" author="Yamasaki H. & Kajihara H." box="[191,508,1553,1579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref53888" refString="Yamasaki H. & Kajihara H. 2012. A new brackish-water species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Species Diversity 17: 109 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / sd. 17.1.109" type="journal article" year="2012">Yamasaki & Kajihara 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FDBE3C44664AF993" author="Sorensen M. V. & Gasiorowski L. & Randso P. V. & Sanchez N. & Neves R. C." box="[520,773,1553,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref53116" refString="Sorensen M. V., Gasiorowski L., Randso P. V., Sanchez N. & Neves R. C. 2016 a. First report of kinorhynchs from Singapore, with the description of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 64: 3 - 27." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
Sørensen
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FDCF3C4767E3F993" box="[633,684,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 2016a
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FCB93C446689F993" author="Yamasaki H." box="[783,966,1553,1579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="32" refId="ref53664" refString="Yamasaki H. 2016. Two new Echinoderes species (Echinoderidae, Cyclorhagida, Kinorhyncha) from Nha Trang, Vietnam. Zoological Studies 55: e 32. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2016.55 - 32" type="journal article" year="2016">Yamasaki 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FC673C4461FFF993" author="Cepeda D. & Gonzalez-Casarrubios A. & Sanchez N. & Spedicato A. & Michaud E. & Zeppilli D." box="[977,1200,1553,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 41" refId="ref50003" refString="Cepeda D., Gonzalez-Casarrubios A., Sanchez N., Spedicato A., Michaud E. & Zeppilli D. 2022. Two new species of mud dragons (Scalidophora: Kinorhyncha) inhabiting a human-induced mangrove from Mayotte (Southwestern Indian Ocean). Zoologischer Anzeiger 301: 23 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2022.09.001" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|||
|
Cepeda
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FB993C47612EF993" box="[1071,1121,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 2022
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). However, other conditions in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FED73C606486F9F6" box="[353,457,1589,1614]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="annae">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FED73C606486F9F6" box="[353,457,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. annae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
make this species easily distinguishable from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FC423C60612CF9F6" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[1012,1123,1588,1614]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FC423C60612CF9F6" box="[1012,1123,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. In contrast to the new species, which has only one pair of relatively big glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B3C2A00FBB83C02610EF9C9" box="[1038,1089,1623,1649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
2 on segment 8,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FAB83C026038F9C8" box="[1294,1399,1623,1648]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="annae">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FAB83C026038F9C8" box="[1294,1399,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. annae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
possesses numbers of minute glands distributed over several segments. Moreover, the latter species is characterized by the presence of midlateral tubes on segment 9, which are absent in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FB1E3CC96059F90E" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[1192,1302,1692,1718]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FB1E3CC96059F90E" box="[1192,1302,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, and by very short and stout lateral terminal spines, which cannot be confused with the longer and thinner lateral spines in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3C2A00FE9A3CB764D5F943" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[300,410,1761,1787]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FE9A3CB764D5F943" box="[300,410,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B3C2A01FF0B3D74600FFD72" blockId="16.[188,1399,1825,2025]" lastBlockId="17.[187,1399,265,714]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|||
|
Furthermore, the lateral terminal spines themselves seem to represent another characteristic feature for the new species, since they are twice as long in males as in females (
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD175B3C2A00FC563D1166BBF8E6" box="[992,1012,1860,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
LTS =104 µm vs
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD175B3C2A00FB753D11619DF8E6" box="[1219,1234,1860,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
LTS =50 µm, respectively). Echinoderid sexual dimorphism is usually displayed in the female presence of lateral terminal accessory spines, in the appearance of the laterodorsal tubes on segment 10 (i.e.,
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FABD3DDC65B4F87E" author="Sorensen M. V." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="51 - 77" refId="ref52724" refString="Sorensen M. V. 2006. New kinorhynchs from Panama, with a discussion of some phylogenetically significant cuticular structures. Meiofauna Marina 15: 51 - 77." type="journal article" year="2006">Sørensen 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FEB03DF964A7F87E" author="Pardos F. & Sanchez N. & Herranz M." box="[262,488,1964,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref52108" refString="Pardos F., Sanchez N. & Herranz M. 2016 a. Two sides of a coin: The Phylum Kinorhyncha in Panama. I) Caribbean Panama. Zoologischer Anzeiger 265: 3 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2016.06.005" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
Pardos
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FEEA3DF864C1F87E" box="[348,398,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 2016a
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FE453DF9666CF87E" author="Grzelak K. & Sorensen M. V." box="[499,803,1964,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref50257" refString="Grzelak K. & Sorensen M. V. 2018. New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Spitsbergen, with additional information about known Arctic species. Marine Biology Research 14: 113 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2017.1367096" type="journal article" year="2018">Grzelak & Sørensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
; present study) or presence of papillae/pores on the ventral side in females (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3C2A00FE603D9B6780F850" author="Sorensen M. V. & Goetz F. E. & Herranz M. & Chang C. Y. & Chatterjee T & Durucan F. & Neves R. C. & Yildiz N. & Norenburg J. & Yamasaki H." box="[470,719,1998,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref53284" refString="Sorensen M. V., Goetz F. E., Herranz M., Chang C. Y., Chatterjee T, Durucan F., Neves R. C., Yildiz N. O, Norenburg J. & Yamasaki H. 2020. Description, redescription and revision of sixteen putatively closely related species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the proposition of a new species group - the Echinoderes dujardinii group. European Journal of Taxonomy 730: 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.730.1197" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
Sørensen
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3C2A00FDFB3D9A67CFF850" box="[589,640,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 2020
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). Having sexual dimorphism expressed in lateral terminal spine lengths is a rather unusual trait in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FD123B5C6679FE9B" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[676,822,265,291]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FD123B5C6679FE9B" box="[676,822,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. Differences in length of lateral terminal spines expressed as sexual dimorphism have been observed for
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FCEE3B65600AFEF2" authority="Higgins & Kristensen, 1988" authorityName="Higgins & Kristensen" authorityYear="1988" box="[856,1349,303,330]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="aquilonius">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FCEE3B6566BBFEF1" box="[856,1012,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. aquilonius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FC4D3B7A600AFEF2" author="Higgins R. P. & Kristensen R. M." box="[1019,1349,303,330]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref50656" refString="Higgins R. P. & Kristensen R. M. 1988. Kinorhyncha from Disko Island, West Greenland. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 458: 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.458" type="journal article" year="1988">Higgins & Kristensen, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FF0B3B02677CFEC8" authority="Neves et al., 2016" authorityName="Neves" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,563,342,368]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FF0B3B026414FEC8" box="[189,347,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. lusitanicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FED43B03677CFEC8" author="Neves R. & Sorensen M. V. & Herranz M." box="[354,563,342,368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="455 - 470" refId="ref51887" refString="Neves R., Sorensen M. V. & Herranz M. 2016. First account on kinorhynchs from Portugal, with the description of two new species: Echinoderes lusitanicus sp. nov. and E. reicherti sp. nov. Marine Biology Research 12: 455 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2016.1154973" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
Neves
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FE063B0264ACFEC8" box="[432,483,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
., 2016
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FDF73B0366CBFEC8" author="Higgins R. P. & Kristensen R. M." box="[577,900,342,368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref50656" refString="Higgins R. P. & Kristensen R. M. 1988. Kinorhyncha from Disko Island, West Greenland. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 458: 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.458" type="journal article" year="1988">Higgins & Kristensen 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FC393B036112FEC8" author="Neves R. & Sorensen M. V. & Herranz M." box="[911,1117,342,368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="455 - 470" refId="ref51887" refString="Neves R., Sorensen M. V. & Herranz M. 2016. First account on kinorhynchs from Portugal, with the description of two new species: Echinoderes lusitanicus sp. nov. and E. reicherti sp. nov. Marine Biology Research 12: 455 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2016.1154973" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
Neves
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FC683B02615EFEC8" box="[990,1041,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 2016
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
), but more interestingly, also in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FEBD3B286757FE2E" authority="Higgins, 1977" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1977" box="[267,536,380,406]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="coulli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FEBD3B286423FE2E" box="[267,364,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. coulli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FEC53B296757FE2E" author="Higgins R. P." box="[371,536,380,406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="340 - 354" refId="ref50532" refString="Higgins R. P. 1977. Two new species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha) from South Carolina. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 96: 340 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3225864" type="journal article" year="1977">Higgins, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
– a species closely related with
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FC363B2866A3FE2E" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[896,1004,380,406]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FC363B2866A3FE2E" box="[896,1004,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B3D2A01FC443B286105FE2F" box="[1010,1098,381,407]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FBF93B2961B0FE2E" author="Higgins R. P." box="[1103,1279,380,406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="340 - 354" refId="ref50532" refString="Higgins R. P. 1977. Two new species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha) from South Carolina. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 96: 340 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3225864" type="journal article" year="1977">Higgins (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
described two forms of females in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FE6B3BF6670EFE05" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1977" box="[477,577,419,445]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="coulli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FE6B3BF6670EFE05" box="[477,577,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. coulli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
: one form with lateral terminal spines similar to those in males, and a second form with short lateral terminal spines being half the length of those of males. The latter shortspined form was, however, more abundant in the population and constituted about half of all examined specimens. In our case, all examined females (4 out of
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD175B3D2A01FC8F38436687FD88" box="[825,968,534,560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
in total) had markedly shorter lateral terminal spines than males, which suggests that we might have the same kind of female dimorphism in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FF683831641FFDC5" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[222,336,611,637]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FF683831641FFDC5" box="[222,336,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. Sexual dimorphism expressed in spine lengths has also been reported for
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FB523831642CFD1C" authority="Karling, 1954" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1954" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="levanderi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FB5238316038FDC5" box="[1252,1399,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. levanderi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FF0B38DC642CFD1C" author="Karling T. G." box="[189,355,649,676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="189 - 192" refId="ref51101" refString="Karling T. G. 1954. Echinoderes levanderi n. sp. (Kinorhyncha) aus der Ostsee. Arkiv for Zoologi 7: 189 - 192." type="journal article" year="1954">Karling, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and the Arctic population of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FD7C38DF610BFD1B" authority="Yamasaki et al., 2018" authorityName="Yamasaki" authorityYear="2018" box="[714,1092,649,676]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="pterus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FD7C38DF6679FD1B" box="[714,822,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. pterus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Yamasaki
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FC0C38DF66B9FD1B" box="[954,1014,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
, 2018
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, but in these cases it was related to the length of lateroventral spines (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FD7238E5662AFD72" author="Karling T. G." box="[708,869,687,714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="189 - 192" refId="ref51101" refString="Karling T. G. 1954. Echinoderes levanderi n. sp. (Kinorhyncha) aus der Ostsee. Arkiv for Zoologi 7: 189 - 192." type="journal article" year="1954">Karling 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
; Sørensen 2018;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FB9B38E5607CFD72" author="Yamasaki H. & Grzelak K. & Sorensen M. V. & Neuhaus B. & George K. H." box="[1069,1331,688,714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="15 - 40" refId="ref53936" refString="Yamasaki H., Grzelak K., Sorensen M. V., Neuhaus B. & George K. H. 2018 a. Echinoderes pterus sp. n. showing a geographically and bathymetrically wide distribution pattern on seamounts and on the deepsea floor in the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida). ZooKeys 771: 15 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 771.25534" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|||
|
Yamasaki
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FB1338E56197FD72" box="[1189,1240,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 2018a
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B3D2A01FF0B38A06456FB64" blockId="17.[189,1399,756,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
In addition, the pattern of glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B3D2A01FD4038A06666FCB7" box="[758,809,757,783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1 on the dorsal side appears to be uncommon for the new species. The taxonomic significance of the glandular cell outlet
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B3D2A01FB92394E6118FC8D" box="[1060,1111,795,821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1 pattern, in contrast to glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B3D2A01FE08391764BEFCE4" box="[446,497,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
2, is not yet well explored or understood. In fact, it was only quite recently that
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FF45393D64B5FC3A" author="Sorensen M. V. & Goetz F. E. & Herranz M. & Chang C. Y. & Chatterjee T & Durucan F. & Neves R. C. & Yildiz N. & Norenburg J. & Yamasaki H." box="[243,506,871,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref53284" refString="Sorensen M. V., Goetz F. E., Herranz M., Chang C. Y., Chatterjee T, Durucan F., Neves R. C., Yildiz N. O, Norenburg J. & Yamasaki H. 2020. Description, redescription and revision of sixteen putatively closely related species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the proposition of a new species group - the Echinoderes dujardinii group. European Journal of Taxonomy 730: 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.730.1197" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
Sørensen
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FEDE393D64EAFC39" box="[360,421,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(2020)
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
drew attention to its potential taxonomic significance. They showed that a majority of species of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FE7D39DB6712FC10" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[459,605,910,936]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FE7D39DB6712FC10" box="[459,605,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(for which we have sufficient data) show outlets on segments
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B3D2A01FAFE39DB65A5FC76" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 9 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
paradorsal or paradorsal and middorsal (depends on the segment) positions (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FBC539E16024FC76" author="Sorensen M. V. & Goetz F. E. & Herranz M. & Chang C. Y. & Chatterjee T & Durucan F. & Neves R. C. & Yildiz N. & Norenburg J. & Yamasaki H." box="[1139,1387,948,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref53284" refString="Sorensen M. V., Goetz F. E., Herranz M., Chang C. Y., Chatterjee T, Durucan F., Neves R. C., Yildiz N. O, Norenburg J. & Yamasaki H. 2020. Description, redescription and revision of sixteen putatively closely related species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the proposition of a new species group - the Echinoderes dujardinii group. European Journal of Taxonomy 730: 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.730.1197" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
Sørensen
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FB5E39E0606CFC76" box="[1256,1315,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2020
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). The presence of glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B3D2A01FDC9398E67FDFC4D" box="[639,690,987,1013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B3D2A01FD0F398E67A9FC4D" box="[697,742,987,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
subdorsal positions on segments 4 to 9, as observed for
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FF0B3E576462FBA3" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,301,1025,1051]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FF0B3E576462FBA3" box="[189,301,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B3D2A01FE803E5764DAFBA4" box="[310,405,1026,1052]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
, has so far only been reported from ten other, putatively closely related species, all belonging to the
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FE323E7D6757FBFA" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[388,536,1064,1090]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FE323E7D6757FBFA" box="[388,536,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
species group, and in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FC963E7D6120FBFA" authority="Southern, 1914" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1914" box="[800,1135,1064,1090]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="worthingi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FC963E7D66FDFBFA" box="[800,946,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. worthingi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FC0C3E7D6120FBFA" author="Southern R." box="[954,1135,1064,1090]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref53388" refString="Southern R. 1914. Clare Island survey. Nemathelmia, Kinorhyncha, and Chaetognatha. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
, a species also closely related to the
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FED13E1A64B0FBD0" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[359,511,1102,1128]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FED13E1A64B0FBD0" box="[359,511,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
group (
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FDD73E1B665AFBD0" author="Southern R." box="[609,789,1102,1128]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref53388" refString="Southern R. 1914. Clare Island survey. Nemathelmia, Kinorhyncha, and Chaetognatha. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
;
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FC933E1B616CFBD0" author="Sorensen M. V. & Goetz F. E. & Herranz M. & Chang C. Y. & Chatterjee T & Durucan F. & Neves R. C. & Yildiz N. & Norenburg J. & Yamasaki H." box="[805,1059,1102,1128]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref53284" refString="Sorensen M. V., Goetz F. E., Herranz M., Chang C. Y., Chatterjee T, Durucan F., Neves R. C., Yildiz N. O, Norenburg J. & Yamasaki H. 2020. Description, redescription and revision of sixteen putatively closely related species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the proposition of a new species group - the Echinoderes dujardinii group. European Journal of Taxonomy 730: 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.730.1197" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
Sørensen
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FC2D3E1A6696FBD0" box="[923,985,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
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|
2020
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). Since
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FB333E1A61B8FBD0" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[1157,1271,1102,1128]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FB333E1A61B8FBD0" box="[1157,1271,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
cannot be considered as closely related with the
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FD223E206663FB36" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[660,812,1140,1166]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FD223E206663FB36" box="[660,812,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
-group, our observation of glandular cell outlets
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B3D2A01FF0B3ECE65BFFB0D" box="[189,240,1179,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B3D2A01FF4C3ECE6465FB0D" box="[250,298,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
the new species thus indicates that this morphological trait may still hide some interesting aspects.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B3D2A01FF0B3F53669AFA02" blockId="17.[189,1400,1286,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
Finally, the new species has been found in a habitat that is quite unusual for species of the
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FAB13F526022FA98" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1977" box="[1287,1389,1286,1312]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="coulli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FAB13F526022FA98" box="[1287,1389,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. coulli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
- group. The majority of these species have been recorded in intertidal marine or brackish water, with the exception of four species that inhabit subtidal, but yet shallow, marine waters (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FB373F06603DFAD5" author="Lundbye H. & Soo Rho H. & Sorensen M. V." box="[1153,1394,1363,1389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref51544" refString="Lundbye H., Soo Rho H. & Sorensen M. V. 2011. Echinoderes rex n. sp. (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), the largest Echinoderes species found so far. Scientia Marina 75: 41 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2011.75 n 1041" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
Lundbye
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FB453F016061FAD5" box="[1267,1326,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2011
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FF0B3F2C6439FA2B" author="Yamasaki H." box="[189,374,1401,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="32" refId="ref53664" refString="Yamasaki H. 2016. Two new Echinoderes species (Echinoderidae, Cyclorhagida, Kinorhyncha) from Nha Trang, Vietnam. Zoological Studies 55: e 32. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2016.55 - 32" type="journal article" year="2016">Yamasaki 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B3D2A01FE323F2C6732FA2B" author="Kennedy M. & Sorensen M. V. & Landers S." box="[388,637,1401,1428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="91 - 99" refId="ref51130" refString="Kennedy M., Sorensen M. V. & Landers S. 2022. Echinoderes zacharyi sp. nov., a new kinorhynch in the E. coulli species group (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Gulf of Mexico. Zoologischer Anzeiger 301: 91 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2022.09.002" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|||
|
Kennedy
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FE4F3F2F6763FA2B" box="[505,556,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 2022
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). In this context,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B3D2A01FCF93F2F66F0FA2B" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[847,959,1401,1427]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="blazeji" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B3D2A01FCF93F2F66F0FA2B" box="[847,959,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. blazeji</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B3D2A01FC7E3F2F616BFA2C" box="[968,1060,1402,1428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
is unique within the species group, since it is so far the only species inhabiting deep-sea waters.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|