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<mods:title id="DF4E30DE026B27A42300468CE11AFC2A">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="742F64C7CCDB3E2C411430504EF33A1C">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADAFDE7F0736B807BE8B70730A4CD5F2">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="36D7115F4CB3FB66A2B3DFB4617238B4">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110AB64E15AFED4FC9E" bold="true" box="[123,346,859,884]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">Ventrifossa garmani</emphasis>
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and Gilbert, 1904)
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.
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110AB64E1A3FEFEFC52" box="[123,368,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">Coryphaenoides garmani</emphasis>
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and Gilbert 
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and 
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, 1904:610 (
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, 
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, 110–259 fm [
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110AB64E1FDFEB2FBFB" box="[123,316,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">Ventrifossa garmani</emphasis>
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: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710BAFF941110AA56E1FDFDAEFBFB" author="MATSUBARA, K." box="[329,544,1019,1042]" page="1315" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF941110AA56E1FDFDAEFBFB" author="MATSUBARA, K." box="[329,544,1019,1042]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" refId="ref80380" refString="MATSUBARA, K. 1955. Fish Morphology and Hierarchy, Part II. Ishizaki-Shoten, Tokyo, Japan. (In Japanese.)" type="book" year="1955">Matsubara, 1955:1315</bibRefCitation>
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.— Kamokara, 1964:96.— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF941110A839E1FDFC54FBFB" author="OKAMURA, O." box="[806,986,1020,1042]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" refId="ref80837" refString="OKAMURA, O. 1970. Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press, Tokyo, Japan. 216 p." type="book" year="1970">Okamura, 1970:74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710BAFF941110A8E1E1FDFF41FBDA" author="IWAMOTO, T." page="152" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF941110A8E1E1FDFF41FBDA" author="IWAMOTO, T." pageId="78" pageNumber="109" pagination="135 - 179" refId="ref78785" refString="IWAMOTO, T. 1979. Eastern Pacific macrourine grenadiers with seven branchiostegal rays (Pisces: Macrouridae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 42 (5): 135 - 179." type="journal article" year="1979">Iwamoto, 1979: 152</bibRefCitation>
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.— Okamura 
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9710BAFF941110AA76E61BFDD2FBDA" author="OKAMURA, O. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; AND F. &amp; MITANI, EDS" box="[361,604,1050,1072]" page="145" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF941110AA76E61BFDD2FBDA" author="OKAMURA, O. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; AND F. &amp; MITANI, EDS" box="[361,604,1050,1072]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" refId="ref80893" refString="OKAMURA, O., K. AMAOKA, AND F. MITANI, EDS. 1982. Fishes of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Tosa Bay. The Intensive Research of Unexploited Fishery Resources on Continental Slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, Japan. 435 pp." type="book" year="1982">Okamura et al., 1982:145</bibRefCitation>
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, 348.— Okamura 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110A810E61BFCACFBC5" box="[783,802,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710BAFF941110A838E61BFB8EFBC5" author="MASUDA, H. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; C. ARAGA &amp; T. UYENO &amp; T. YOSHINO" box="[807,1024,1050,1072]" page="94" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF941110A838E61BFB8EFBC5" author="MASUDA, H. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; C. ARAGA &amp; T. UYENO &amp; T. YOSHINO" box="[807,1024,1050,1072]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" refId="ref80275" refString="MASUDA, H., K. AMAOKA, C. ARAGA, T. UYENO, AND T. YOSHINO. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 pp., 370 pls." type="book" year="1984">Masuda et al., 1984:94</bibRefCitation>
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.— Okamura 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110AF9CE61BFB18FBC5" box="[1155,1174,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">in</emphasis>
Okamura and Kitajima, 1984:213, 360.— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF941110A95CE636FCBEFBA6" author="IWAMOTO, T." box="[579,816,1079,1100]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" refId="ref78895" refString="IWAMOTO, T. 1990. Family Macrouridae. Pages 90 - 317 in D. M. Cohen, T. Inada, T. Iwamoto, and N. Scialabba, FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis no. 125. FAO, Rome, Italy. 442 pp." type="book" year="1990">Iwamoto, 1990:300–301</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 678–679 (descr.).— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF941110AF35E636FE8BFB83" author="SHEN, S. - C. &amp; S. - C. LEE &amp; K. - T. SHAO &amp; H. - C. MOK &amp; C. - H. CHEN &amp; C. - C. CHEN &amp; C. - S. TZENG &amp; EDS" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" refId="ref81759" refString="SHEN, S. - C., S. - C. LEE, K. - T. SHAO, H. - C. MOK, C. - H. CHEN, C. - C. CHEN, C. - S. TZENG, EDS. 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. 960 pp. (In Chinese.)" type="book" year="1993">Shen et al., 1993:172</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(desc.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710BAFF941110AA6FE652FDC9FB83" author="CHIOU, M. &amp; SHAO, AND &amp; T. IWAMOTO" box="[368,583,1107,1129]" page="37" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF941110AA6FE652FDC9FB83" author="CHIOU, M. &amp; SHAO, AND &amp; T. IWAMOTO" box="[368,583,1107,1129]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref77534" refString="CHIOU, M. - L, K. - T. SHAO, AND T. IWAMOTO. 2004 b. A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 43: 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="2004">Chiou et al., 2004b:37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 47 (in key, list).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF941110A816E652FC24FB83" author="SHAO, K. - T. &amp; T. IWAMOTO &amp; H. - C. HO &amp; T. - Y. CHEN &amp; C. - Y. CHEN" box="[777,938,1107,1129]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF941110AF19E655FBC7FB83" box="[1030,1097,1108,1129]" count="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF941110AF4AE655FB06FB83" box="[1109,1160,1108,1129]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14109" name="Southwest Texas State University" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">SWT</collectionCode>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF941110ABB4E684FE67F957" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF941110ABB4E684FCEBFB16" blockId="78.[123,1174,1156,1726]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110ABB4E684FE19FB71" bold="true" box="[171,407,1157,1181]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF941110AA37E689FE19FB71" baselines="1174" box="[296,407,1160,1179]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF941110AAB3E684FE75FB76" box="[428,507,1157,1181]" count="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="generic">8 spec.</specimenCount>
).— 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF941110A933E685FBB5FB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905529" box="[556,1083,1156,1181]" collectionCode="SWT" location="Dong-gang" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="ASIZP 61306" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110A933E685FDE0FB77" bold="true" box="[556,622,1156,1181]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF941110A933E685FDEBFB76" box="[556,613,1156,1180]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14109" name="Southwest Texas State University" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">SWT</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF941110A965E684FC9FFB77" box="[634,785,1157,1181]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">ASIZP 61306</specimenCode>
(1, 260+ TL), 
<location id="8EE96070FF941110A8DCE684FBB5FB77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF941111AB64E15AFDCCFBB9:8EE96070FF941110A8DCE684FBB5FB77" box="[963,1083,1157,1181]" name="Dong-gang" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">Dong-gang</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF941110AF53E684FDBCFB56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905654" collectionCode="ASIZP" elevation="452" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="ASIZP 65586" specimenCount="452">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF941110AF53E684FF30FB57" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">ASIZP 65586</specimenCode>
(1, 235 TL), CD 140, 280– 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF941110AAF7E6A4FDBCFB56" box="[488,562,1189,1213]" count="452" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF941110AAF7E6A4FDA5FB56" box="[488,555,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="452.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FF941110AAF7E6A4FDA5FB56" box="[488,555,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="452.0">452 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF941110A926E6A5FCCBFB57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905551" box="[569,837,1188,1213]" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110A926E6A5FCCBFB57" bold="true" box="[569,837,1188,1213]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF941110A926E6A5FD61FB56" box="[569,751,1188,1212]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">Other materials</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF941110A9E0E6A4FCCBFB57" box="[767,837,1189,1213]" name="Japan" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF941110A84BE6A4FC92FB36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905359" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Albatross" country="Japan" elevation="338" location="Sagami Bay" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="USNM 50933" specimenCount="474" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF941110A84BE6A4FC65FB57" box="[852,1003,1189,1213]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">USNM 50933</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF941110A8E4E6A4FBD6FB57" box="[1019,1112,1189,1213]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 52.8 HL, 292 TL), 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110AA01E6C4FE0DFB37" box="[286,387,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="26C3537DFF941110AA01E6C4FE0DFB37" box="[286,387,1221,1245]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">Albatross</collectorName>
</emphasis>
sta. 3695, 
<location id="8EE96070FF941110A919E6C4FD04FB37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF941111AB64E15AFDCCFBB9:8EE96070FF941110A919E6C4FD04FB37" box="[518,650,1221,1245]" country="Japan" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">Sagami Bay</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF941110A983E6C4FC9BFB36" box="[668,789,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="4.74" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="337.5" valueMax="474.0" valueMin="201.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FF941110A983E6C4FC9BFB36" box="[668,789,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="4.74" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="337.5" valueMax="474.0" valueMin="201.0">
201– 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF941110A9CEE6C4FC92FB36" box="[721,796,1221,1245]" count="474" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="generic">474 m.</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF941110A838E6C4FCEBFB16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905332" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Albatross" country="Japan" elevation="3738305" location="Suruga Bay" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="USNM 51415" specimenCount="314" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF941110A838E6C4FC4CFB37" box="[807,962,1221,1245]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">USNM 51415</specimenCode>
(5 of 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF941110AF0FE6C4FB00FB37" box="[1040,1166,1221,1245]" count="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">9 paratypes</specimenCount>
, 32–46.1 HL, 180–250+ TL), 
<location id="8EE96070FF941110AAAAE6E4FDBFFB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF941111AB64E15AFDCCFBB9:8EE96070FF941110AAAAE6E4FDBFFB17" box="[437,561,1253,1277]" country="Japan" name="Suruga Bay" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">Suruga Bay</location>
, 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110A920E6E4FD2AFB17" box="[575,676,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="26C3537DFF941110A920E6E4FD2AFB17" box="[575,676,1253,1277]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">Albatross</collectorName>
</emphasis>
sta. 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF941110A9C8E6E4FCD0FB16" box="[727,862,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.738305" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="3738305.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FF941110A9C8E6E4FCD0FB16" box="[727,862,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.738305" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="3738305.0">
3738, 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF941110A804E6E4FCEBFB16" box="[795,869,1253,1277]" count="305" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="generic">305 m.</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF941110ABB4E704FE67F957" blockId="78.[123,1174,1156,1726]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110ABB4E704FE45FAF1" bold="true" box="[171,459,1285,1309]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF941110ABB4E704FED5FAF1" baselines="1303,1302" box="[171,347,1285,1309]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distinguishing" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">DISTINGUISHING</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF941110AA7DE709FE45FAF1" baselines="1302" box="[354,459,1288,1307]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
.— 1D II,10–11; P i19–i22; 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF941110A9E3E704FC81FAF6" box="[764,783,1285,1308]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8, rarely 9; inner GR-I 16–17 total, outer GR-II 16–17; scale rows below midbase 1D 7.5–9.0, below 2D 4.5–5.0; lateral line scales over distance equal to predorsal length 38–42. Snout length 25–27% HL; preoral length 18–19%; interorbital 29–32%; orbit 30–35%; suborbital 11–15%; orbit to preopercle 41–45%; upper jaw 42–47%; barbel 23–29%; outer gill slit 24–27%. Head and body relatively compressed; snout relatively short, high, forming obtuse angle viewed dorsally. Body scales covered with broad-based, triangular spinules in quincunx arrangement. Spinous ray of 1D usually less than HL, leading edge finely sawtoothed. Periproct occupying about half anterior space between 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF941110A88EE7E7FC2AFA17" box="[913,932,1510,1533]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
and A, close behind 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF941110AF9CE7E7FB18FA17" box="[1155,1174,1510,1533]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
bases, dermal window of light organ extends forward between 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF941110A83FE407FCBDF9F7" box="[800,819,1542,1565]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
bases. Gill membranes narrowly united over isthmus and under midorbit. Color in preservative light to medium gray-brown overall, silvery over most of head, trunk, and anteriorly on sides of tail, but not over dorsum; jaws, gill membranes, and below suborbital ridge blackish; mouth pale, gill cavities blackish posteriorly; leading edge of snout blackish; 1D dusky, somewhat darker midlaterally; 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF941110A895E487FC13F977" box="[906,925,1670,1693]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
blackish; P and A clear to dusky. Attains about 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF941110AA67E4A7FE35F957" box="[376,443,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF496623FF951111AB84E186FD23FC59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512194/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="110" startId="79.[155,167,903,922]" targetBox="[146,1149,227,877]" targetPageId="79" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF951111AB84E186FD23FC59" blockId="79.[123,1174,903,948]" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF951111AB84E186FF56FC73" baselines="917,917" box="[155,216,903,922]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
28. 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF951111AA1EE186FE20FC73" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[257,430,903,922]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF951111AA1EE186FE20FC73" box="[257,430,903,922]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">Ventrifossa garmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jordan and Gilbert, 1904. ASIZP 61306, 260+ mm TL, preserved. A. lateral view of whole fish. B. lateral view of right head, photo reversed laterally.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF951111ABB4E1DAFC04FC18" box="[171,906,987,1011]" pageId="79" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF951111ABB4E1DAFC04FC18" blockId="79.[123,1174,987,1107]" box="[171,906,987,1011]" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF951111ABB4E1DAFECDFC1B" baselines="1005,1004" box="[171,323,987,1011]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF951111ABB4E1DAFECDFC1B" bold="true" box="[171,323,987,1011]" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— 
<location id="8EE96070FF951111AA74E1DAFE2BFC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF941111AB64E15AFDCCFBB9:8EE96070FF951111AA74E1DAFE2BFC18" box="[363,421,987,1010]" country="Japan" name="From" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">From</location>
s. 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF951111AADAE1DAFD8CFC18" box="[453,514,987,1010]" name="Japan" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">Japan</collectingCountry>
to sw 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF951111A956E1DAFD19FC19" box="[585,663,987,1011]" name="Taiwan" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF951111A9B9E1DAFD52FC19" box="[678,732,987,1011]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
], in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF951111A815E1DAFC08FC18" box="[778,902,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="4.52" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="79" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="366.0" valueMax="452.0" valueMin="280.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FF951111A815E1DAFC08FC18" box="[778,902,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="4.52" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="79" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="366.0" valueMax="452.0" valueMin="280.0">280–452 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF951111ABB4E1FAFDCCFBB9" pageId="79" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF951111ABB4E1FAFDCCFBB9" blockId="79.[123,1174,987,1107]" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF951111ABB4E1FAFE98FBFB" baselines="1037,1036" box="[171,278,1019,1043]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF951111ABB4E1FAFE98FBFB" bold="true" box="[171,278,1019,1043]" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">REMARKS</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— This is one of the most abundant species of macrourid in 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF951111A8BEE1FAFC6EFBF8" box="[929,992,1019,1042]" name="Japan" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">Japan</collectingCountry>
, but it is not particularly common off 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF951111AA70E61AFE4FFBD9" box="[367,449,1051,1075]" name="Taiwan" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. The broadly triangular scale spinules on body scales are unique among the 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF951111ABEDE63AFECEFBB9" box="[242,320,1083,1107]" name="Taiwan" pageId="79" pageNumber="110">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
members of this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>