plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/9E/87/039E8793F331FFA36ACBFE16FB00790E.xml

543 lines
66 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<document id="D43D12366064727FA42DFDCBCD38F8D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="7747" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9ee5fe0-60c0-4b08-9dc2-3467b51a997a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574948" ID-ZooBank="F3741DEB-5690-4BD4-9B98-18A4EA2A57CD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614752491017" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Jing, Jiang, Ji-Bao, Wu, Juzhen, Yuan, Zhu &amp; Qiu, Jiang-Ping" docDate="2021" docId="039E8793F331FFA36ACBFE16FB00790E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amynthas scaberulus Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Wu &amp; Yuan &amp; Qiu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="FFA7FFEBF334FFA46A5CFFCCFFAF7F07" masterDocTitle="Three new widely distributed and polymorphic species of Amynthas earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata, Megascolecidae) from South China" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="457" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698931910685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1A473AD84F0B3290B60C1F8DBD2B458D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="915318D56546525C68726BF351F2B3E1">
<mods:title id="D8AAAEEBFFF30FDB615D1C946050938A">Three new widely distributed and polymorphic species of Amynthas earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata, Megascolecidae) from South China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AF197E45154E753BA1A0C164416EDB8D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F1BC99B3A837D941A0D23008D65504F">
<mods:roleTerm id="A446C06419B10E08A291738D9DB53FBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA3BADA7DAB71FA64E37DFBAE5A762DE">Sun, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C49F740A325DEE95CA2E63D133D730BE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1326-1886</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="26EC5751E4BE43645146A2FF5D63F243">School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, 610031, China. &amp; sun _ jing. 2005 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1326 - 1886</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="322251618900F38DC08B6126A8693385" type="email">sun_jing.2005@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25A9F76845C6867A84E629E188E6C2D5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9FDB41E00EDF84A36CF1A1A7E81C4A43">
<mods:roleTerm id="621B606FA6225699E56AF81C3BFFB48A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BB6E20E84282C205C9E3F5012969FA9D">Jiang, Ji-Bao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73E256F049BD02F6BEAB235C490CAB3F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5137-6097</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="525E2007FA383814FC0EB0C4EC4F7A5B">School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China &amp; jibao @ sjtu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5137 - 6097</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D8BD5F23BE9587D8E56B0E06CA96A0E" type="email">jibao@sjtu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="87FBFFDC10673265513A979BA51FAB9B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EBF988D437A01D358ACE684B2E72AA9">
<mods:roleTerm id="B10D8EA30EBC06FC0C1E3C6AFF69D193">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AEA979A95C3C241BF4BE302EE31DF9AF">Wu, Juzhen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA311D65351FF2D4223BA249E5F326C3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7002-8023</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="23877ADDB2B7F17615177A9DBF4E2113">School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, 610031, China. &amp; 403141272 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7002 - 8023</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDE8DCC5798C60A850991A6ABCC4BDC1" type="email">403141272@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4C7983725F4D2A5611D924A1241D2977" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F5B52795DB0B2FB2C86A0DD7A4B5577">
<mods:roleTerm id="E27D288F5DA5C684B954E7B5565C3B9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BED45864B76BEA6F154039408C9209F1">Yuan, Zhu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5A00F7F7D713EF8AC0958F60B2BEACB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2631-6495</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BCEA5655C913C1562B970C46B7860AAA">School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China &amp; zhuyuan 0452 @ jibao @ sjtu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2631 - 6495</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB68BB274984316F092AE38AF7A9B13F" type="email">jibao@sjtu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8165A766469C1588B48647355959BF59" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C36CD597223C56C470855D64F543A79F">
<mods:roleTerm id="DAC95C05248AB9878BB4FE33C1F1044F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C72046C00840050F9EE9976B07864075">Qiu, Jiang-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BA9C99E4DBA05D78AFB92868A6E6749">School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="09DDA956D495B6892A018A08D09610A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2A9C98E69CFEC3A90BD15DB319C58DD1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7E13EECBDB054E302097FF184131EDF6">
<mods:title id="F9F243D0B79249C0E7B6A280C36E2E1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="24B5437433D81333945DDA3F9144EC86">
<mods:date id="4C133423A55AE4A09C8204DA2D21437F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5BD583D229E39C23521860A3CE180462" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C99EF3B24400E2FD79BE09A5E8B56738">2021-03-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="517BD40089EA22DF4D4C210B8B146807" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2E301F3DF1DFDF6EFBDE5F636F0176FF">4938</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0FA52A3FD05CFA5284565D59820CD4F6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="50E50CF00DC4206ABA77F0CFE8DEF1E3">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D688DDAB72561EE961FC1677302F6748" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8D8F578A288327808E6B024E7339B4C5">457</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B9F98A16BF091AD3E1701B9BBC7EB940">474</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="239DBF290560C8DCD506DB4FCB38FF51">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B713DA001666B703F9C6BDF6B4DD57EE" type="CLB-Dataset">7747</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FB610B6C64A6406F50CBC878F74EA7D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B70A07BB722B31F715E009C66EB8D5CB" type="GBIF-Dataset">c9ee5fe0-60c0-4b08-9dc2-3467b51a997a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A50B04F8E0EF16F08AC224138344B98A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="343726AD7E3BF5429DCFA5C71839045B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4574948</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB594849B99F043FDFE5A0838125AE86" type="ZooBank">F3741DEB-5690-4BD4-9B98-18A4EA2A57CD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039E8793F331FFA36ACBFE16FB00790E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605547" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180568837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8793F331FFA36ACBFE16FB00790E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E8793F331FFA36ACBFE16FB00790E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<subSubSection id="C32D650EF331FFA16ACBFE16FD047EF2" box="[151,683,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B883685F331FFA16ACBFE16FD047EF2" blockId="5.[151,683,474,537]" box="[151,683,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<heading id="D0C081E9F331FFA16ACBFE16FD047EF2" bold="true" box="[151,683,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F331FFA16ACBFE16FD047EF2" bold="true" box="[151,683,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F331FFA16ACBFE16FDEE7EF3" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Wu &amp; Yuan &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,577,474,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scaberulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F331FFA16ACBFE16FE347EF2" bold="true" box="[151,411,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Amynthas scaberulus</emphasis>
Sun &amp; Jiang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057ECF331FFA16812FE17FD047EF2" box="[590,683,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D650EF331FFA16ACBFE33FF447D1E" box="[151,235,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B883685F331FFA16ACBFE33FF447D1E" blockId="5.[151,683,474,537]" box="[151,235,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A00F331FFA16AFCFE33FF4D7D1E" box="[160,226,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,379,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-128@6.[151,1436,378,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas scaberulus Sun &amp; Jiang sp. nov. (a) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores (sp), male pores (mp), and genital papillae (gp) of holotype; (b) do., male pore of paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (c) do., intestinal cecum in holotype; (d) do., prostate glands in holotype; (e) do., prostate gland in paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (f) do., spermathecae in holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D650EF331FFA16ACBFD8BFB5A7CA2" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B883685F331FFA16ACBFD8BFED37DAE" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F331FFA16ACBFD8BFEE87D67" bold="true" box="[151,327,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD8F331FFA16B13FD8BFED37DAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053067321" collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectorName="J. Sun &amp; Z. W. Yi &amp; J. H. Yi" country="China" county="Pingshan County" elevation="411" latitude="28.792221" location="One" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="104.02806" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F331FFA16B13FD8BFE197D66" box="[335,438,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<typeStatus id="548C8827F331FFA16B13FD8BFE197D66" box="[335,438,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EE8605EF331FFA16B9AFD8BFE5A7D66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8793F331FFA36ACBFE16FB00790E:8EE8605EF331FFA16B9AFD8BFE5A7D66" box="[454,501,583,609]" country="China" county="Pingshan County" latitude="28.792221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="104.02806" name="One" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Sichuan">One</location>
clitellate specimen (C-SC201007-02),
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F331FFA169EEFD8BFC577D66" box="[946,1016,583,609]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F867F331FFA16E59FD8BFB627D66" box="[1029,1229,583,609]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E09F331FFA16E87FD8BFA337D66" box="[1243,1436,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Pingshan County</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE035042F331FFA16AC3FDA0FE887D80" box="[159,295,620,647]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" precision="15" seconds="32" value="28.792221">28°47ʹ32ʺN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035042F331FFA16B6FFDA0FE6A7D80" box="[307,453,620,647]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" precision="15" seconds="41" value="104.02806">104°01ʹ41ʺE</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="001AD1B6F331FFA16B85FDA7FDE77D82" box="[473,584,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="411.0">
<quantity id="4CCF9B60F331FFA16B85FDA7FDB07D82" box="[473,543,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="411.0">411 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, under bamboo and tea plants, red-yellow soil;
<date id="FF891045F331FFA16E07FDA7FAAF7D82" box="[1115,1280,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" value="2010-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9ADF331FFA16E07FDA7FAAF7D82" box="[1115,1280,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" value="2010-08-14">Aug. 14, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA16F57FDA7FAFC7D82" box="[1291,1363,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">J. Sun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA16F02FDA7FF1B7DAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Z. W. Yi</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA16AB3FD43FEEC7DAE" box="[239,323,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">J. H. Yi</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883685F331FFA16A9BFD7FFB5A7CA2" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD8F331FFA16A9BFD7FFC7F7C12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053067312" collectingDate="2016-05-05" collectorName="J. Sun &amp; J. B. Jiang &amp; Y. Dong &amp; Y. Zheng &amp; One" country="China" elevation="302" latitude="26.523611" location="Mount Shunhuang" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="111.36222" municipality="Four" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F331FFA16A9BFD7FFE967DCB" box="[199,313,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<typeStatus id="548C8827F331FFA16A9BFD7FFE967DCB" box="[199,313,691,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: A total of seven specimens, as follows:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACFFF331FFA16955FD7FFC917DCA" box="[777,830,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Four</collectingMunicipality>
clitellates (C-HU201615-01(1)),
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F331FFA16EE5FD7FFB507DCA" box="[1209,1279,691,717]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F867F331FFA16F57FD7FFF677DF6" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE8605EF331FFA16A88FD1BFE0B7DF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8793F331FFA36ACBFE16FB00790E:8EE8605EF331FFA16A88FD1BFE0B7DF6" box="[212,420,727,753]" country="China" latitude="26.523611" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="111.36222" municipality="Four" name="Mount Shunhuang" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Hunan">Mount Shunhuang</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE035042F331FFA16BE8FD14FD937DF4" box="[436,572,728,755]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" precision="15" seconds="25" value="26.523611">26°31ʹ25ʺN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035042F331FFA16814FD14FD777DF4" box="[584,728,728,755]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" precision="15" seconds="44" value="111.36222">111°21ʹ44ʺE</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="001AD1B6F331FFA168B0FD1BFCF27DF6" box="[748,861,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="302.0">
<quantity id="4CCF9B60F331FFA168B0FD1BFC9C7DF6" box="[748,819,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="302.0">302 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, under moss, fern, bushes, and deciduous tree, redyellow soil;
<date id="FF891045F331FFA16B7EFD37FE1A7C12" box="[290,437,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" value="2016-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9ADF331FFA16B7EFD37FE1A7C12" box="[290,437,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" value="2016-05-05">May 5, 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA16B9CFD37FDA77C12" box="[448,520,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">J. Sun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA16848FD37FD237C12" box="[532,652,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">J. B. Jiang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA168CAFD37FD597C12" box="[662,758,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Y. Dong</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA1696DFD37FC377C12" box="[817,920,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Y. Zheng</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD8F331FFA1698BFD37FB967C5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053067315" collectingDate="2016-05-05" collectorName="J. Sun &amp; J. B. Jiang &amp; Y. Dong &amp; Y. Zheng &amp; One" country="China" elevation="302" latitude="26.523611" location="Mount Shunhuang" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="111.36222" municipality="Four" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA1698BFD37FBA97C12" box="[983,1030,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">One</collectorName>
clitellate (C-HU201614-11),
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F331FFA16F0EFD37FA377C12" box="[1362,1432,763,789]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F867F331FFA16ACBFCD3FEE27C3E" box="[151,333,799,825]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE8605EF331FFA16B04FCD3FD897C3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8793F331FFA36ACBFE16FB00790E:8EE8605EF331FFA16B04FCD3FD897C3E" box="[344,550,799,825]" country="China" latitude="26.488611" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="111.35166" name="Mount Shunhuang" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Hunan">Mount Shunhuang</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE035042F331FFA16868FCECFD147C3C" box="[564,699,800,827]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" precision="15" seconds="19" value="26.488611">26°29ʹ19ʺN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035042F331FFA16899FCECFCF97C3C" box="[709,854,800,827]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" precision="15" seconds="06" value="111.35166">111°21ʹ06ʺE</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="001AD1B6F331FFA16934FCD3FC7A7C3E" box="[872,981,799,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="221.0">
<quantity id="4CCF9B60F331FFA16934FCD3FC027C3E" box="[872,941,799,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="221.0">221 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, under moss, fern, bushes, and deciduous tree, red-yellow soil;
<date id="FF891045F331FFA16BD4FC8FFDB37C5A" box="[392,540,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" value="2016-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9ADF331FFA16BD4FC8FFDB37C5A" box="[392,540,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" value="2016-05-05">May 5, 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA1687BFC8FFDC07C5A" box="[551,623,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">J. Sun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA16827FC8FFD5C7C5A" box="[635,755,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">J. B. Jiang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA168A2FC8FFCF17C5A" box="[766,862,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Y. Dong</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA169C5FC8FFBAF7C5A" box="[921,1024,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Y. Zheng</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD8F331FFA16E63FC8FFB5A7CA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053067329" collectingDate="2016-05-05" collectorName="J. Sun &amp; J. B. Jiang &amp; Y. Dong &amp; Y. Zheng &amp; One" country="China" elevation="302" latitude="26.523611" location="Mount Shunhuang" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="111.36222" municipality="Four" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA16E63FC8FFBDF7C5A" box="[1087,1136,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Two</collectorName>
aclitellates (C-SC201717- 01),
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F331FFA16A97FCABFEBE7C86" box="[203,273,871,897]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F867F331FFA16B40FCABFE4B7C86" box="[284,484,871,897]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACFFF331FFA16BACFCABFD387C86" box="[496,663,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Pengzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE8605EF331FFA168FFFCABFB9F7C86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8793F331FFA36ACBFE16FB00790E:8EE8605EF331FFA168FFFCABFB9F7C86" box="[675,1072,871,897]" country="China" latitude="31.200335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.73453" municipality="Pengzhou City" name="Baishuihe National Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Sichuan">Baishuihe National Nature Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE035042F331FFA16E1CFCA4FB737C84" box="[1088,1244,872,899]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" precision="1" seconds="01.2" value="31.200335">31°12ʹ01.2ʺN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035042F331FFA16EB4FCA4FA3F7C84" box="[1256,1424,872,899]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" precision="1" seconds="04.3" value="103.73453">103°44ʹ04.3ʺE</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="001AD1B6F331FFA16ACBFC47FEBB7CA2" box="[151,276,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="1147.0">
<quantity id="4CCF9B60F331FFA16ACBFC47FF447CA2" box="[151,235,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="1147.0">1147 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, in brown soil;
<date id="FF891045F331FFA16B9EFC47FDCE7CA2" box="[450,609,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" value="2017-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9ADF331FFA16B9EFC47FDCE7CA2" box="[450,609,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" value="2017-05-12">May 12, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA16831FC47FD677CA2" box="[621,712,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Z. Yuan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA1688EFC47FCE57CA2" box="[722,842,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">J. B. Jiang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA16908FC47FC1B7CA2" box="[852,948,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Y. Dong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA169E3FC47FBBD7CA2" box="[959,1042,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">X. Gao</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="26C25353F331FFA16E11FC47FB127CA2" box="[1101,1213,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Z. M. Tao</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D650EF331FFA16A9BFC63FCFC7CEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B883685F331FFA16A9BFC63FCFC7CEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F331FFA16A9BFC63FEE17CCE" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name was derived from the Latin word “
<emphasis id="B943EA97F331FFA1699DFC63FBA27CCE" box="[961,1037,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">scabra</emphasis>
”, meaning rough, because its skin looks rough. In Chinese,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F331FFA16BEDFC1FFD307CEA" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Wu &amp; Yuan &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[433,671,979,1005]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scaberulus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F331FFA16BEDFC1FFD307CEA" box="[433,671,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Amynthas scaberulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is ffiơũḂḋ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D650EF331FFA16A9BFC3AFCEA7BA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B883685F331FFA16A9BFC3AFCEA7BA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F331FFA16A9BFC3AFEED7B17" bold="true" box="[199,322,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized; two pairs of spermathecal pores in 7/8–8/9, the lower edge of each spermathecal pore forming a tiny papilla; each male pore on an elliptical and glandular porophore slightly elevated from the shallow skin sheath, each surrounded by one or two genital papillae; prostate glands developed or degenerated; spermathecal diverticulum shorter than the main spermathecal axis, distal ¼ dilated into a peach-shaped seminal chamber; accessory gland present or absent in the spermathecal region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D650EF331FFA26A9BFB66FF7778ED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B883685F331FFA16A9BFB66FE6979E6" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F331FFA16A9BFB66FEF67BC3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA97F331FFA16B3CFB67FDEF7BC2" box="[352,576,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">External characters</emphasis>
: Preserved specimens light gray before clitellum and gray after clitellum on dorsum, lacking pigment before clitellum and cinnamon after clitellum on ventrum. Mid-dorsal line pigmented after clitellum. Dimensions
<quantity id="4CCF9B60F331FFA16BC4FB3FFD817A0A" box="[408,558,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="147.5" valueMax="166.0" valueMin="129.0">129–166 mm</quantity>
by 4.5–6.0 mm at clitellum; segments 129–131. Secondary annulations present in VIII–XIII in the
<typeStatus id="548C8827F331FFA16BCBFADBFE537A36" box="[407,508,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, absent in
<typeStatus id="548C8827F331FFA1682EFADBFD4E7A36" box="[626,737,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Prostomium ½ epilobous. First dorsal pore on 10/11 or 11/12. Clitellum annular in XIV–XVI, pale, smooth, swollen, no setae on the ventral side, dorsal pores usually absent. Setae uniformly distributed, 21–38 on III, 32–46 on V, 46–52 on VIII, 56–62 on XX, 52–74 on XXV; 16–26/VIII between spermathecal pores, 14–20 between male pores; setal formula AA=1.0–1.3AB, ZZ=1.2–2.0ZY. Two pairs of spermathecal pores in 7/8–8/9 (
<figureCitation id="130C2A00F331FFA16841FA6BFDDF7AC6" box="[541,624,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,379,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-128@6.[151,1436,378,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas scaberulus Sun &amp; Jiang sp. nov. (a) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores (sp), male pores (mp), and genital papillae (gp) of holotype; (b) do., male pore of paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (c) do., intestinal cecum in holotype; (d) do., prostate glands in holotype; (e) do., prostate gland in paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (f) do., spermathecae in holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
, sp.p), separated ventrally by about 0.33 of circumference. In the
<typeStatus id="548C8827F331FFA16F3DFA6BFF657AE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, C-SC201007-02, a tiny papilla formed by the lower edge of each spermathecal pore (
<figureCitation id="130C2A00F331FFA16ED2FA07FB4F7AE2" box="[1166,1248,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,379,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-128@6.[151,1436,378,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas scaberulus Sun &amp; Jiang sp. nov. (a) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores (sp), male pores (mp), and genital papillae (gp) of holotype; (b) do., male pore of paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (c) do., intestinal cecum in holotype; (d) do., prostate glands in holotype; (e) do., prostate gland in paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (f) do., spermathecae in holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
, gp); in
<typeStatus id="548C8827F331FFA16F60FA07FA337AE2" box="[1340,1436,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
C-HU201615-01(1), one small papilla medial and posterior to each right spermathecal pore, or two small papillae medial to each spermathecal pore. Male pores in XVIII, separated ventrally by 0.33 of circumference, elliptical; glandular male porophore slightly elevated from the shallow skin sheath (
<figureCitation id="130C2A00F331FFA1698BF9FBFB867956" box="[983,1065,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,379,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-128@6.[151,1436,378,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas scaberulus Sun &amp; Jiang sp. nov. (a) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores (sp), male pores (mp), and genital papillae (gp) of holotype; (b) do., male pore of paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (c) do., intestinal cecum in holotype; (d) do., prostate glands in holotype; (e) do., prostate gland in paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (f) do., spermathecae in holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
, mp). In the
<typeStatus id="548C8827F331FFA16EE6F9FBFAB07956" box="[1210,1311,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, each male pore surrounded by one genital papilla anterior and medial to the male pore (
<figureCitation id="130C2A00F331FFA169B5F997FB957972" box="[1001,1082,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,379,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-128@6.[151,1436,378,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas scaberulus Sun &amp; Jiang sp. nov. (a) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores (sp), male pores (mp), and genital papillae (gp) of holotype; (b) do., male pore of paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (c) do., intestinal cecum in holotype; (d) do., prostate glands in holotype; (e) do., prostate gland in paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (f) do., spermathecae in holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
, gp); in
<typeStatus id="548C8827F331FFA16EC8F997FB5B7972" box="[1172,1268,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
C-HU201615- 01(1), two genital papillae, one anterior and medial to the male pore, another posterior and medial to the male pore (
<figureCitation id="130C2A00F331FFA16AFCF96FFF5B79B9" box="[160,244,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,379,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-128@6.[151,1436,378,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas scaberulus Sun &amp; Jiang sp. nov. (a) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores (sp), male pores (mp), and genital papillae (gp) of holotype; (b) do., male pore of paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (c) do., intestinal cecum in holotype; (d) do., prostate glands in holotype; (e) do., prostate gland in paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (f) do., spermathecae in holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
). Male pores and papillae together surrounded by 3–4 circular ridges. Female pore single, mid-ventral in XIV, milk-white, elliptical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883685F331FFA26A9BF927FB9D7E61" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,358]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F331FFA16A9BF927FE0E7802" box="[199,417,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Internal characters</emphasis>
: Septa 8/9–9/10 absent, 5/6–6/7 and 10/11–11/12 thickened and muscular, 7/8 and 12/13– 13/14 thicker than those following. Dorsal blood vessel single, continuous onto pharynx; esophageal hearts 4 pairs in X–XIII, the first pair slimmer than the others. Gizzard bucketlike, in VIII–X; intestinal swelling in XVI; in the
<typeStatus id="548C8827F331FFA16ACBF89BFF537876" box="[151,252,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, intestinal caeca between simple and complex, originating in XXVII and extending forward to XXIII, horn-shaped sacs, smooth on dorsal margins, tiny incisions present after the upper ¼ on ventral margins (
<figureCitation id="130C2A00F331FFA16F60F8B7FA227892" box="[1340,1421,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,379,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-128@6.[151,1436,378,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas scaberulus Sun &amp; Jiang sp. nov. (a) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores (sp), male pores (mp), and genital papillae (gp) of holotype; (b) do., male pore of paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (c) do., intestinal cecum in holotype; (d) do., prostate glands in holotype; (e) do., prostate gland in paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (f) do., spermathecae in holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
); in
<typeStatus id="548C8827F331FFA16AE8F853FEBB78BE" box="[180,276,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
C-HU201615-01(1), intestinal caeca simple. Male organs: testis sacs in X and XI, oval, developed, two lobes separated ventromedially; seminal vesicles in XI, XII, underdeveloped, separated ventromedially; prostate gland degenerated into a single duct on the left side and small but hypertrophic on the right side in the
<typeStatus id="548C8827F332FFA26EA3FF5BFACE7FB6" box="[1279,1377,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A00F332FFA26F33FF5BFF1A7FD1" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,379,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-128@6.[151,1436,378,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas scaberulus Sun &amp; Jiang sp. nov. (a) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores (sp), male pores (mp), and genital papillae (gp) of holotype; (b) do., male pore of paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (c) do., intestinal cecum in holotype; (d) do., prostate glands in holotype; (e) do., prostate gland in paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (f) do., spermathecae in holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
), but developed in
<typeStatus id="548C8827F332FFA26BD3FF77FE407FD2" box="[399,495,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
C-HU201615-01(1) (
<figureCitation id="130C2A00F332FFA268B9FF77FC987FD2" box="[741,823,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,379,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-128@6.[151,1436,378,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas scaberulus Sun &amp; Jiang sp. nov. (a) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores (sp), male pores (mp), and genital papillae (gp) of holotype; (b) do., male pore of paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (c) do., intestinal cecum in holotype; (d) do., prostate glands in holotype; (e) do., prostate gland in paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (f) do., spermathecae in holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
); no visible accessory glands on XVIII. Spermathecae of
<typeStatus id="548C8827F332FFA26AE9FF13FEB87FFE" box="[181,279,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
paired in VIII–IX, about
<quantity id="4CCF9B60F332FFA26869FF12FD247FFE" box="[565,651,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; spermathecal ampulla ball-shaped, its duct stout, duct as long as ampulla; diverticulum shorter than the main spermathecal axis, distal ¼ dilated into a peach-shaped seminal chamber; in the
<typeStatus id="548C8827F332FFA26B4DFEEBFED97E46" box="[273,374,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, a stalked accessory gland attached to the body wall and close to the root of the spermathecae; in the
<typeStatus id="548C8827F332FFA26A81FE87FEE47E62" box="[221,331,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, no accessory gland; no nephridia on spermathecal ducts (
<figureCitation id="130C2A00F332FFA2698AFE87FB8A7E61" box="[982,1061,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,379,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-128@6.[151,1436,378,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas scaberulus Sun &amp; Jiang sp. nov. (a) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores (sp), male pores (mp), and genital papillae (gp) of holotype; (b) do., male pore of paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (c) do., intestinal cecum in holotype; (d) do., prostate glands in holotype; (e) do., prostate gland in paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (f) do., spermathecae in holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48660DF332FFA26ACBF941FEFE7817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" startId="6.[151,250,1677,1701]" targetBox="[160,1422,379,1637]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B883685F332FFA26ACBF941FEFE7817" blockId="6.[151,1437,1676,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F332FFA26ACBF941FD4D79A2" bold="true" box="[151,738,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F332FFA26B46F940FD2579A2" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Wu &amp; Yuan &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,650,1676,1701]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scaberulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F332FFA26B46F940FE5379A3" bold="true" box="[282,508,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Amynthas scaberulus</emphasis>
Sun &amp; Jiang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057ECF332FFA268CDF941FD4D79A2" box="[657,738,1677,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(a) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores (sp), male pores (mp), and genital papillae (gp) of holotype; (b) do., male pore of paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (c) do., intestinal cecum in holotype; (d) do., prostate glands in holotype; (e) do., prostate gland in paratype C-HU201615-01(1); (f) do., spermathecae in holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B883685F332FFA26A9BF8F3FEF5787A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1855,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F332FFA26A9BF8F3FE90785E" bold="true" box="[199,319,1855,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Variation.</emphasis>
The prostate glands may be either fully developed or degenerated, and this variation can occur in a single individual.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883685F332FFA26A9BF84BFF7778ED" blockId="6.[151,1436,1855,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F332FFA26A9BF84BFE2978A6" bold="true" box="[199,390,1927,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD8F332FFA26BCBF84BFB7C78A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053067311" accessionNumber="KF179570" box="[407,1235,1927,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="9464AB66F332FFA2695EF84BFCD578A5" box="[770,890,1927,1954]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF179570" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">KF179570</accessionNumber>
(C-SC201007-02,
<typeStatus id="548C8827F332FFA26E39F84BFB6478A5" box="[1125,1227,1927,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD8F332FFA26EB5F84BFE7678C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053067337" accessionNumber="MF541646, HU201615" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<accessionNumber id="9464AB66F332FFA26EB5F84BFACA78A5" box="[1257,1381,1927,1954]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF541646" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">MF541646</accessionNumber>
(C- HU201615-01(1),
<typeStatus id="548C8827F332FFA26B30F860FE7E78C1" box="[364,465,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD8F332FFA26BB4F867FC1A78C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053067332" accessionNumber="MF541647" box="[488,949,1963,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<accessionNumber id="9464AB66F332FFA26BB4F867FDCA78C1" box="[488,613,1963,1990]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF541647" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">MF541647</accessionNumber>
(C-HU201614-11,
<typeStatus id="548C8827F332FFA26914F860FC0278C1" box="[840,941,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD8F332FFA26998F867FF7B78ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053067330" accessionNumber="MH843384, SC201717" collectionCode="MH" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
and
<accessionNumber id="9464AB66F332FFA269A4F867FBD678C2" box="[1016,1145,1963,1989]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH843384" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED26AE40F332FFA269A4F867FB8A78C2" box="[1016,1061,1963,1989]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">MH</collectionCode>
843384
</accessionNumber>
(C- SC201717-01,
<typeStatus id="548C8827F332FFA26F3FF860FF6378ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D650EF333FFA36A9BFF5AFB00790E" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883685F333FFA36A9BFF5AFB887ED7" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36A9BFF5AFE947FB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36B18FF5AFD9B7FB7" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Wu &amp; Yuan &amp; Qiu, 2021" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Wu &amp; Yuan &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[324,564,150,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scaberulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36B18FF5AFD9B7FB7" box="[324,564,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Amynthas scaberulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36861FF5AFD367FB7" bold="true" box="[573,665,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057ECF333FFA36861FF5AFD367FB7" box="[573,665,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is classified into the
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA369D3FF5AFB207FB7" box="[911,1167,150,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA369D3FF5AFB207FB7" box="[911,1167,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Amynthas aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group characterized by having two pairs of spermathecal pores in 7/8–8/9 and holandric (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B74F333FFA369D0FF76FBD07FD3" author="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G." box="[908,1151,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref13169" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4 (3), 169 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
). This group contains 73 species including subspecies by now (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B74F333FFA36860FF12FD547FFF" author="Dong, Y. &amp; Jiang, J. &amp; Yuan, Z. &amp; Zhao, Q. &amp; Qiu, J." box="[572,763,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" pagination="1538" refId="ref12615" refString="Dong, Y., Jiang, J., Yuan, Z., Zhao, Q. &amp; Qiu, J. (2020) Population genetic structure reveals two lineages of Amynthas triastriatus (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) in China, with notes on a new subspecies of Amynthas triastriatus. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17 (5), 1538. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijerph 17051538" type="journal article" year="2020">
Dong
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA368DEFF13FD167FFF" box="[642,697,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B74F333FFA36959FF13FC457FFF" author="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Lam, D. H. &amp; Trinh, B. T. K. &amp; Nguyen, A. D." box="[773,1002,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref13018" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Lam, D. H., Trinh, B. T. K. &amp; Nguyen, A. D. (2020 a) The megascolecid earthworms (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) in the Phu Quoc island, Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys, 932, 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 932.50314" type="journal article" year="2020">
Nguyen
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA3693FFF13FC347FFF" box="[867,923,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
2020a
</bibRefCitation>
). The combined characters of two pairs spermathecal pores in 7/8–8/9, a tinny papilla on the lower edge of each spermathecal pore, male pores accompanied by one or two genital papilla medially, intestinal caeca between simple and complex or simple, prostate gland degenerated partially, and spermathecae accompanied by a stalked accessory gland sometimes make
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36F58FE87FA337E63" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Wu &amp; Yuan &amp; Qiu, 2021" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Wu &amp; Yuan &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1284,1436,330,357]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scaberulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36F58FE87FA337E63" box="[1284,1436,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. scaberulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36ACBFEA2FF5F7E8F" bold="true" box="[151,240,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057ECF333FFA36ACBFEA2FF5F7E8F" box="[151,240,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
different from previously reported species from
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F333FFA36952FEA2FCFE7E8F" box="[782,849,366,392]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">China</collectingCountry>
in the
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA369C0FEA3FBEB7E8F" box="[924,1092,367,393]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA369C0FEA3FBEB7E8F" box="[924,1092,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. Considering body size, setal density, spermathecal pores location and its genital papillae, and male pore papillae,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36ED5FE5FFA8E7EAB" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Wu &amp; Yuan &amp; Qiu, 2021" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Wu &amp; Yuan &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1161,1313,402,429]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scaberulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36ED5FE5FFA8E7EAB" box="[1161,1313,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. scaberulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36F75FE5EFA2D7EAB" bold="true" box="[1321,1410,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057ECF333FFA36F75FE5EFA2D7EAB" box="[1321,1410,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is somewhat similar to the cosmopolitan species
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA368FCFE7AFB8C7ED7" authority="(Perrier, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[672,1059,438,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA368FCFE7AFCDA7ED7" box="[672,885,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Amynthas robustus</emphasis>
(Perrier, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883685F333FFA36A9BFE17FD9C7CEA" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36A9BFE17FEE97EF3" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[199,326,474,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36A9BFE17FEE97EF3" box="[199,326,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a polymorphic species. Here, we compare the new species with the
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F333FFA36E37FE16FB127EF3" box="[1131,1213,474,500]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
morph recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B74F333FFA36ACBFE32FEC47D1F" author="Chang, C. H. &amp; Rougerie, R. &amp; Chen, J. H." box="[151,363,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref12485" refString="Chang, C. H., Rougerie, R. &amp; Chen, J. H. (2009) Identifying earthworms through DNA barcodes: Pitfalls and promise. Pedobiologia, 52 (3), 171 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pedobi. 2008.08.002" type="journal article" year="2009">
Chang
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36ABBFE33FEB07D1F" box="[231,287,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
(2009
</bibRefCitation>
a), the
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F333FFA36BE8FE33FD987D1E" box="[436,567,511,537]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
and Zhejiang (originally written CheKiang) morph recorded by Chen (1935), and the
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F333FFA36AB3FDEFFE947D3A" box="[239,315,547,573]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Burma</collectingCountry>
morph recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B74F333FFA36841FDEEFD1E7D3B" author="Gates, G. E." box="[541,689,546,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref12798" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American philosophical Society, 62 (7), 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. The present new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36E5CFDEFFBD17D3B" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1024,1150,546,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36E5CFDEFFBD17D3B" box="[1024,1150,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the following characters: 1) medium size; 2) similar setal density; 3) two pairs of spermathecal pores in 7/8–8/9, with similar genital papillae present in the spermathecal pore region; 4) male pore papillae elevated from the skin sheath, with each male pore near one or two genital markings. However, they have some differences: 1) the first dorsal pore may be in 10/11 or 11/
<quantity id="4CCF9B60F333FFA36B62FD7EFED77DCB" box="[318,376,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
the new species, but is always in 11/
<quantity id="4CCF9B60F333FFA36941FD7EFCF87DCB" box="[797,855,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36903FD7FFC717DCB" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[863,990,690,717]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36903FD7FFC717DCB" box="[863,990,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2) the clitellum occupies XIV–XVI in the new species, but although it occupies XIV–XVI in most
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36964FD1BFC197DF7" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[824,950,726,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36964FD1BFC197DF7" box="[824,950,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphs (entire
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F333FFA36E3BFD1AFB167DF7" box="[1127,1209,726,752]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F333FFA36EB2FD1BFA957DF6" box="[1262,1338,727,753]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Burma</collectingCountry>
morphs, most specimens of the
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F333FFA36BF9FD37FD837C12" box="[421,556,763,789]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
morph), it may rarely be extended across two-thirds of segment XVII (one specimen of the
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F333FFA36B0DFCD3FE7A7C3E" box="[337,469,799,825]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
morph); 3) the intestinal caeca are simple or between simple and complex in the new species, but simple in all examined morphs of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA368C3FC8FFCB17C5B" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[671,798,834,861]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA368C3FC8FFCB17C5B" box="[671,798,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4) the prostate glands may be degenerated or developed on the new species, but are always developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA368E3FCABFC917C87" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[703,830,870,897]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA368E3FCABFC917C87" box="[703,830,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the spermathecae are partially similar in the new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36B20FC47FE557CA3" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[380,506,906,933]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36B20FC47FE557CA3" box="[380,506,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as they have a similar shape, and accessory glands are present and stalked in some specimens for both species; the diverticulum is shorter than the spermathecal main axis in the new species, but this is not always the case in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36BF2FC1FFD837CEB" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[430,556,978,1005]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36BF2FC1FFD837CEB" box="[430,556,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883685F333FFA36A9BFC3AFB00790E" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
Regarding the combined characters of body size, setal density, arrangement of spermathecal pores, and male pore shape,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36B40FBD7FE1B7B33" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Wu &amp; Yuan &amp; Qiu, 2021" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Wu &amp; Yuan &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,436,1050,1077]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scaberulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36B40FBD7FE1B7B33" box="[284,436,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. scaberulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36BE7FBD6FDBB7B33" bold="true" box="[443,532,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057ECF333FFA36BE7FBD6FDBB7B33" box="[443,532,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also resembles the endemic species
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA369F5FBD6FAC97B33" authority="Qiu &amp; Zhao (2017)" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[937,1382,1050,1076]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA369F5FBD6FB297B33" box="[937,1158,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Amynthas flexuosus</emphasis>
Qiu &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B74F333FFA36E85FBD6FAC97B33" author="Zhao, Q. &amp; Zhang, M. &amp; Dong, Y. &amp; Qiu, J." box="[1241,1382,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" pagination="221 - 227" refId="ref13573" refString="Zhao, Q., Zhang, M., Dong, Y. &amp; Qiu, J. (2017) New Species of Megascolecidae (Oligochaeta) from Hainan Island, China. Annales Zoologici, 67 (2), 221 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2017.67.2.003" type="journal article" year="2017">Zhao (2017)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, collected from
<collectingRegion id="49F3F867F333FFA36B43FBF2FEDF7B5F" box="[287,368,1086,1112]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F3207615F333FFA36B95FBF2FDA37B5F" box="[457,524,1086,1112]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B74F333FFA36847FBF2FD767B5F" author="Zhao, Q. &amp; Zhang, M. &amp; Dong, Y. &amp; Qiu, J." box="[539,729,1086,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" pagination="221 - 227" refId="ref13573" refString="Zhao, Q., Zhang, M., Dong, Y. &amp; Qiu, J. (2017) New Species of Megascolecidae (Oligochaeta) from Hainan Island, China. Annales Zoologici, 67 (2), 221 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2017.67.2.003" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36801FBF3FD397B5F" box="[605,662,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). In detail, they have a similar body size (Dimensions
<quantity id="4CCF9B60F333FFA36F66FBF2FF6C7B7A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="147.5" valueMax="166.0" valueMin="129.0">129–166 mm</quantity>
by 4.5–6.0 mm for the new species, and
<quantity id="4CCF9B60F333FFA368FAFBAEFCAA7B7A" box="[678,773,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="112.0">112 mm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="4CCF9B60F333FFA36968FBAEFC237B7A" box="[820,908,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA3699CFBAFFBE67B7B" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[960,1097,1122,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA3699CFBAFFBE67B7B" box="[960,1097,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. flexuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), setal density (21–38 on III, 32–46 on V, 46–52 on VIII, 56–62 on XX, 52–74 on XXV for the new species, and 48/III, 44/V, 52/VIII, 60/XX, 64/XXV for
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36B74FB67FE1F7BC3" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[296,432,1194,1221]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36B74FB67FE1F7BC3" box="[296,432,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. flexuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), spermathecal pore configuration (two pairs in 7/8–8/9 for both species), and male pore shape (male pore on a protuberance, surrounded by one genital papilla anterior and medial to the male pore, and the male pore and papilla together surrounded by several circular ridges). However, the intestinal caeca simple (smooth on dorsal and ventral margins) or between simple and complex (with tiny incisions on ventral margins) in the new species, but are always between simple and complex (with several finger-shaped saccule on dorsum) in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36F53FAF7FA3A7A53" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[1295,1429,1338,1365]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36F53FAF7FA3A7A53" box="[1295,1429,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. flexuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, the spermathecal duct is as long as the ampulla in the new species, but very short, only 0.2 of the ampulla, in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36AE9FA4FFE927A9B" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[181,317,1410,1437]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36AE9FA4FFE927A9B" box="[181,317,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. flexuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the spermathecal diverticulum is shorter than the main spermathecal axis in the new species, with the distal ¼ dilated into a seminal chamber, but in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36890FA6BFCFC7AC7" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[716,851,1446,1473]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36890FA6BFCFC7AC7" box="[716,851,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. flexuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the diverticulum is almost equal in size to the main spermathecal pouch, with the terminal ½ enlarged as a slightly zigzag seminal chamber; and the prostate gland may be degenerated or developed in the new species, but is always well developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D06F333FFA36E7DFA23FB07790F" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[1057,1192,1518,1545]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
<emphasis id="B943EA97F333FFA36E7DFA23FB07790F" box="[1057,1192,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">A. flexuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink