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<document id="0B89247D2D99C9F69A88CACE989B38F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="31609" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12425c73-75f8-47da-ad1d-72ccbdc74a06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1042976" ID-ZooBank="385A5F6E-8868-46C1-9099-3DBBFAF9EE48" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510040764265" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen &amp; Heller, Kai" docDate="2017" docId="03958786FFBC586DFF66FA6562AC8309" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4344.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4344 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Austrosciara termitophila Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg. The 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FFACFFFEFFBD5868FFF1FF9F67318169" masterDocTitle="Austrosciara Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg, 1924, a senior synonym of Ctenosciara Tuomikoski, 1960 (Diptera: Sciaridae) and the description of a new brachypterous species in the genus" masterLastPageNumber="366" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1698480802804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F314DF0E818AA9048E7EAD7683E7AD99">Austrosciara Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg, 1924, a senior synonym of Ctenosciara Tuomikoski, 1960 (Diptera: Sciaridae) and the description of a new brachypterous species in the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93F7B588338865C3E4FB66E2A899C79C">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5019FF9FF4ED331AAAD72751FFD97CD0">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="776E8B302EF40612AF4E9A6C48F20EB1">Heller, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="16045CC7FC2DA01E5240BD305E12170B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4126E6BAA67D9E3EDA7F80DAA3684ADF">
<mods:date id="D2510601A66E2272C75460C3C0BD2D3A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA24081B706F9D1D7A700412C9622CA7">2017-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="897A29E234F753CBA77F5129CF62B49A">4344</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E6A352E80FC1D551799AC061EB8F87D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03958786FFBC586DFF66FA6562AC8309" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6030082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137252735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6030082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03958786FFBC586DFF66FA6562AC8309" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03958786FFBC586DFF66FA6562AC8309" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<subSubSection id="C326651BFFBC5869FF66FA656505875F" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B833690FFBC5869FF66FA656426877C" blockId="1.[151,791,1530,1590]" box="[151,791,1530,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<heading id="D0CB81FCFFBC5869FF66FA656426877C" bold="true" box="[151,791,1530,1557]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFBC5869FF66FA656426877C" ID-CoL="JY4V" authority="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg, 1924" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg. The" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,791,1530,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Austrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="termitophila">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBC5869FF66FA656426877C" bold="true" box="[151,791,1530,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBC5869FF66FA6566FC877D" bold="true" box="[151,461,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Austrosciara termitophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B61FFBC5869FE25FA646426877C" author="Schmitz" box="[468,791,1531,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" refString="Schmitz, H. &amp; Mjoberg, E. (1924) Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 13. 35. Sciaridae und Phoridae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 16 (9), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1924">Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833690FFBC5869FF66F9826505875F" blockId="1.[151,791,1530,1590]" box="[151,564,1565,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
(
<figureCitation id="13072A15FFBC5869FF6EF9826611875F" box="[159,288,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,389,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1405,375,1966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrosciara termitophila Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg A. Female; B. Male. Head and thorax with reduced wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1 A‒B</figureCitation>
; fig. 2 A‒D; fig. 3 A‒C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326651BFFBC586BFF66F9FA630B868F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B833690FFBC5869FF66F9FA65918667" blockId="1.[151,1437,1637,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<materialsCitation id="3B543CCDFFBC5869FF66F9FA665F87AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699405257" collectingDate="1995-09-14" collectingDateMax="1995-11-14" collectingDateMin="1995-09-14" collectionCode="PWMP" collectorName="G. Milledge" country="Australia" county="Material" latitude="-38.45" location="Tarra-Bulga National Park" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="146.53334" municipality="Strzelecki Ranges" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Victoria">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBC5869FF66F9FA666C8717" bold="true" box="[151,349,1637,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<collectingCounty id="62E24E1CFFBC5869FF66F9FA67CE8717" box="[151,255,1637,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Material</collectingCounty>
studied
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD19FFBC5869FE9DF9F966EA8717" box="[364,475,1637,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC6E9B8FFBC5869FE17F9FA659C8717" box="[486,685,1637,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="1995-09-14" valueMax="1995-11-14" valueMin="1995-09-14">
<date id="FF821050FFBC5869FE17F9FA659C8717" box="[486,685,1637,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="1995-09-14" valueMax="1995-11-14" valueMin="1995-09-14">14.ix.‒14.xi.1995</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32B7600FFBC5869FD48F9FA64138717" box="[697,802,1637,1662]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8F872FFBC5869FCDFF9FA64BA8717" box="[814,907,1637,1662]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACEAFFBC5869FC67F9FA63508717" box="[918,1121,1637,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Strzelecki Ranges</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE3604BFFBC5869FB9CF9FA62A98717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03958786FFBC586DFF66FA6562AC8309:8EE3604BFFBC5869FB9CF9FA62A98717" box="[1133,1432,1637,1662]" country="Australia" county="Material" latitude="-38.45" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="146.53334" municipality="Strzelecki Ranges" name="Tarra-Bulga National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Victoria">Tarra-Bulga National Park</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A312FB2FFBC5869FF66F915656587CB" box="[151,596,1673,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<quantity id="4CC49B75FFBC5869FF66F91567D687CB" box="[151,231,1673,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" unit="km" value="0.2">0.2 km</quantity>
W of Tarra Valley Picnic Area
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE085057FFBC5869FD90F91565F187CB" box="[609,704,1674,1698]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-38.45">38°27’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE085057FFBC5869FD3FF916640D87CB" box="[718,828,1673,1698]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="146.53334">146°32’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="527D4E87FFBC5869FCBBF91664F487C8" box="[842,965,1673,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFBC5869FC22F91663C687C8" box="[979,1271,1673,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBC5869FC22F91663C687C8" box="[979,1271,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Nothofagus cunninghamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, leg.
<collectorName id="26C95346FFBC5869FA75F91567CD87AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">G. Milledge</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE55FFBC5869FEFCF931665787AF" box="[269,358,1710,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">PWMP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B543CCDFFBC5869FE8DF93165AD8667" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699405255" collectingDate="1995-04-11" collectingDateMax="1995-06-14" collectingDateMin="1995-04-11" collectionCode="PWMP, PKHH, NMV" collectorName="Aire R. &amp; G. Milledge" country="Australia" latitude="-38.7" location="Aire Crossing Tk" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="143.48334" municipality="Otway Ranges" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD19FFBC5869FE8DF93166E687AF" box="[380,471,1709,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC6E9B8FFBC5869FE15F932659B87AF" box="[484,682,1709,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="1995-04-11" valueMax="1995-06-14" valueMin="1995-04-11">
<date id="FF821050FFBC5869FE15F932659B87AF" box="[484,682,1709,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="1995-04-11" valueMax="1995-06-14" valueMin="1995-04-11">11.iv.‒14.vi.1995</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8F872FFBC5869FD46F932642587AF" box="[695,788,1709,1734]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACEAFFBC5869FCD3F93164FA87AF" box="[802,971,1710,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Otway Ranges</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE3604BFFBC5869FC28F932639287AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03958786FFBC586DFF66FA6562AC8309:8EE3604BFFBC5869FC28F932639287AF" box="[985,1187,1709,1734]" country="Australia" latitude="-38.7" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="143.48334" municipality="Otway Ranges" name="Aire Crossing Tk" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Victoria">Aire Crossing Tk</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A312FB2FFBC5869FB41F932624887AF" box="[1200,1401,1709,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<quantity id="4CC49B75FFBC5869FB41F932623187AF" box="[1200,1280,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
N of
<collectorName id="26C95346FFBC5869FAB6F932624887AF" box="[1351,1401,1709,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Aire</collectorName>
</locationDeviation>
R. Crossing,
<geoCoordinate id="EE085057FFBC5869FEF8F94D66598783" box="[265,360,1746,1770]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-38.7">38°42’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE085057FFBC5869FE85F94D66D28783" box="[372,483,1746,1770]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="143.48334">143°29’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="527D4E87FFBC5869FE1EF94E65598780" box="[495,616,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFBC5869FD85F94E64A68780" box="[628,919,1745,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBC5869FD85F94E64A68780" box="[628,919,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Nothofagus cunninghamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, leg.
<collectorName id="26C95346FFBC5869FBEEF94D63958783" box="[1055,1188,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">G. Milledge</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD19FFBC5869FB44F94D62178783" box="[1205,1318,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD19FFBC5869FAC3F94D624F8783" box="[1330,1406,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE55FFBC5869FF66F96967D88664" box="[151,233,1782,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">PWMP</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD19FFBC5869FF05F96966648667" box="[244,341,1781,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE55FFBC5869FE88F96966F98664" box="[377,456,1782,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">PKHH</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD19FFBC5869FE22F96965188667" box="[467,553,1781,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE55FFBC5869FDBFF96965A58667" box="[590,660,1782,1806]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">NMV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B833690FFBC586AFF36F88367FB8056" blockId="1.[151,1437,1637,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,319]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBC5869FF36F88366E4865C" bold="true" box="[199,469,1820,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Additional description</emphasis>
. Male.
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBC5869FDC0F8836541865C" bold="true" box="[561,624,1820,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Head</emphasis>
. Eye bridge 2‒3 facets wide. 4th flagellomere with a l/w-index of 1.6, with pale, sparse and bristle-like hairs, as long as the diameter of the basal node. Palpus 2-segmented, short; basal segment with 2‒3 bristles and without a deepened sensory area.
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBC5869FC71F8FB64E88614" bold="true" box="[896,985,1892,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Thorax</emphasis>
. Brown, sclerites normal. Scutum with brown hairs; scutellum with two longer bristles. Wings reduced, paddle-like and without venation, somewhat longer than the thorax. Haltere reduced, miniaturized, rod-like. Legs brownish; apex of the fore tibia with a small comb-like row of 4‒5 hyaline bristles, undivided; middle and hind tibia with equally long spurs, as long as the width of the tibia apex; claws without teeth.
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBF586AFD78FF0865CF81D9" bold="true" box="[649,766,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Brown, with rather long brown hairs. Hypopygium brown, ventral base broadly v-shaped; gonocoxite on the inner ventral margin with short and sparse hairs. Gonostylus elongate, with a strong apical tooth and 4‒5 fine spines (somewhat shorter than the tooth) within equally long hairs. The tegmen is rather long, with a rather long ventral parameral apodeme and a patch of fine teeth. Body size:
<quantity id="4CC49B75FFBF586AFA88FE9B67F78056" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF436618FFBF586AFF66F85462748688" box="[151,1349,1995,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" targetBox="[192,1396,389,1930]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B833690FFBF586AFF66F85462748688" blockId="2.[151,1349,1995,2017]" box="[151,1349,1995,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBF586AFF66F85466228689" bold="true" box="[151,275,1995,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFBF586AFEE8F854643F8689" authority="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg A." authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg A." box="[281,782,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Austrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="termitophila">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBF586AFEE8F854652F8688" box="[281,542,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Austrosciara termitophila</emphasis>
Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg A.
</taxonomicName>
Female; B. Male. Head and thorax with reduced wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF436618FFBE586BFF66F9D664378717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042980/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" targetBox="[191,1386,188,1575]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B833690FFBE586BFF66F9D664378717" blockId="3.[151,1436,1609,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBE586BFF66F9D666258737" bold="true" box="[151,276,1609,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFBE586BFEECF9D565CA8736" authority="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg. The" authorityYear="1924" box="[285,763,1609,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Austrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="termitophila">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBE586BFEECF9D565158736" box="[285,548,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Austrosciara termitophila</emphasis>
Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg
</taxonomicName>
Female. A. Head and thorax with reduced wings and haltere; B. Basal segments of antennae; C. Palpus; D. Apex of fore tibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B833690FFBE586BFF36F932630B868F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1706,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
Female.
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBE586BFED9F932665687AF" bold="true" box="[296,359,1709,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Head</emphasis>
. Eye bridge 2 facets wide. 4th flagellomere with l/w-index of 1.4, with sparse brown bristle-like hairs, somewhat longer than the width of the basal node; a few curved hyaline sensillae-like hairs in between the bristle-like hairs. Necks are rather short. Palpus 2-segmented, short; basal segment without a deepened sensory area but with 1‒2 bristles.
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBE586BFE7DF88666D4865B" bold="true" box="[396,485,1817,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Thorax</emphasis>
. Brownish, pleural sclerites of a nearly normal shape, not strongly reduced or fused. Scutum with dark, short and fine hairs. Wing strongly reduced, nearly half of the thorax length, scale-shaped (in lateral view rod-like). Haltere short, strongly reduced, misshapen. Legs brownish; apex of the fore tibia with a small comb-like row of 3‒4 hyaline bristles and 2‒3 separate bristles; middle and hind tibia with equally long spurs, as long as the diameter of the tibial apex; tarsus with somewhat shortened segments; claws without teeth.
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFBE586BFF66F852663D868F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1997,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Brown, with dark, rather long and sparse hairs. Body size:
<quantity id="4CC49B75FFBE586BFC5DF8526307868F" box="[940,1078,1997,2022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2‒1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF436618FFB9586CFF66F82E626E86AE" box="[151,1375,1969,1991]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042982/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[231,1333,248,1916]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B833690FFB9586CFF66F82E626E86AE" blockId="4.[151,1375,1969,1991]" box="[151,1375,1969,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFB9586CFF66F82E662386AF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1969,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFB9586CFEE8F82E65DE86AE" authority="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg. The" authorityYear="1924" box="[281,751,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Austrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="termitophila">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFB9586CFEE8F82E652F86AE" box="[281,542,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Austrosciara termitophila</emphasis>
Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg
</taxonomicName>
Male. A. Hypopygium; B. Gonostylus; C. Apex of fore tibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C326651BFFB8586DFF36FF0862AC8309" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B833690FFB8586DFF36FF0862AC8309" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFB8586DFF36FF08667981D9" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Comments</emphasis>
. The species is characterized by reduced wings in both sexes and a 2-segmented palpus, sometimes with a small rudimentary third segment. In males the wings are narrow, rather long, and without distinct venation. The hypopygium is normal in shape, the gonostylus has a strong apical tooth and 4‒5 fine subapical spines, typical for species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFB8586DFEB3FE9B66FA8072" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[322,459,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFB8586DFEB3FE9B66FA8072" box="[322,459,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Ctenosciara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female specimens differ from the two other wing-reduced species by having a 2- segmented palpus and shorter flagellomeres. The conspecificity to
<emphasis id="B948EA82FFB8586DFC8EFEB763738029" box="[895,1090,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
Aus.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D13FFB8586DFC46FEB763738029" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg. The" authorityYear="1924" box="[951,1090,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Austrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="termitophila">termitophila</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was determined by the general habitus of the females, as described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B61FFB8586DFCD2FED36357800D" author="Schmitz" box="[803,1126,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refString="Schmitz, H. &amp; Mjoberg, E. (1924) Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 13. 35. Sciaridae und Phoridae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 16 (9), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1924">Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg (1924)</bibRefCitation>
, including the eye bridge, consisting of two rows of facets, the short flagellomeres (hardly longer than wide), the scale-like wing rudiments, the reduced palpus (two segmented, with a minute rudimentary third segment [“ein winzig kleines Knöpfchen”]), the tarsus with somewhat shortened segments (“Tarsen etwas gedrungen”) and the body size (
<quantity id="4CC49B75FFB8586DFB09FE27626980B9" box="[1272,1368,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
). The presence of a minute, rudimentary, third palpus segment is an inconstant character. In sciarid species with reduced palpi (one or two segmented) such rudimentary segments are common. Sometimes the numbers of palp segments differ even in the same specimen [
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B61FFB8586DFDD9FDBB65E78355" author="Mohrig" box="[552,726,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refString="Mohrig, W. (1970) Zur Kenntnis flugelreduzierter Dipteren der Bodenstreu IV. Beitrag. Gattung Caenosciara (Sciaridae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 185 (1 / 2), 140 - 151." type="journal article" year="1970">Mohrig (1970)</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13072A15FFB8586DFD14FDBB640D8355" box="[741,828,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,385,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,373,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Austrosciara pedibusa sp. n. Female. A. Head and thorax with reduced wing and haltere; B. Palpus; C. Basal segments of antennae; D. Apex of fore tibia; E. Apex of fore tibia and tarsal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042984/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
]. The male specimens were assigned to the females, because of morphological similarities and their occurrence in the same sample, containing no other similar species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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