treatments-xml/data/30/55/E1/3055E11FFF95FF9671A5CAC4FB336FAA.xml

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<document id="AE8BFD0C0F921DEEBA523BCCBCF6C01C" ID-CLB-Dataset="45406" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.246182" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c036a63-9718-48de-97a2-f29c5976eb99" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460441818260" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2012" docId="3055E11FFF95FF9671A5CAC4FB336FAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03197p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium hestia Monniot, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="CC6C9967FF90FF917132CC64FFBE6B5D" masterDocTitle="Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the “ AtimoVatae ” survey" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698333003283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="13910DA71A5A6C0F6C2DBA6EE09F71F1">Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the “ AtimoVatae ” survey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4ED756A30FEA4F0BF89F863DEA548F44">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2B4171BF6671ADEFAF65788E5A279508">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3055E11FFF95FF9671A5CAC4FB336FAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893752" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119508150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3055E11FFF95FF9671A5CAC4FB336FAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3055E11FFF95FF9671A5CAC4FB336FAA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="F0E60382FF95FF9671A5CAC4FB336FAA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B8435009FF95FF9471A5CAC4FE1E6DE7" blockId="5.[151,416,1696,1755]" box="[151,416,1696,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="E30BE765FF95FF9471A5CAC4FE1E6DE7" bold="true" box="[151,416,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF95FF9471A5CAC4FE1E6DE7" bold="true" box="[151,416,1696,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF95FF9471A5CAC4FEE86DE7" box="[151,342,1696,1722]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hestia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF95FF9471A5CAC4FEE86DE7" bold="true" box="[151,342,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aplidium hestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91BB3160FF95FF94706FCAC4FE1E6DE7" box="[349,416,1696,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FF95FF9471A5CAA7FEFF6D86" blockId="5.[151,416,1696,1755]" box="[151,321,1731,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF95FF9471ACCAA7FEB56D86" box="[158,267,1731,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="7.[151,250,722,745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,701]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, Aplidium boucheti n. sp.: colony in formalin. B, Aplidium hestia n. sp.: colony in formalin. Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246186/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 4</figureCitation>
B, 5)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8435009FF95FF9471A5CB6FFDD86C7E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1803,2008]" box="[151,614,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF95FF9471A5CB6FFE936C7E" bold="true" box="[151,301,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ethymology.</emphasis>
In Greek:
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF95FF947097CB6FFE586C7E" box="[421,486,1803,1827]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hestia">hestia</taxonomicName>
= chimney
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8435009FF95FF9471F5CB4AFD496C1A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1803,2008]" box="[199,759,1838,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF95FF9471F5CB4AFE9F6C1A" bold="true" box="[199,289,1838,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Station.</emphasis>
TA 52 (MNHN A1 APL.B 554
<typeStatus id="6747EEABFF95FF9473BECB4BFD4E6C1A" box="[652,752,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8435009FF95FF9671F5CB37FC356FF2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1803,2008]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,815,1271]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The single colony was white in life. Its shape is a pad of irregular outline
<quantity id="7F04FDECFF95FF9472CACB37FB836C36" box="[1016,1085,1875,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="7F04FDECFF95FF947598CB37FB4E6C36" box="[1194,1264,1875,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5cm</quantity>
high (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF95FF947405CB37FAC56C36" box="[1335,1403,1875,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="7.[151,250,722,745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,701]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, Aplidium boucheti n. sp.: colony in formalin. B, Aplidium hestia n. sp.: colony in formalin. Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246186/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). The tunic is hard without sediment. The surface of the colony is smooth between large spaced hollows, each of them containing a circular system of zooids (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF95FF9473AACBFFFD656CEE" box="[664,731,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aplidium hestia n. sp.: A, detail of the colony surface; B, atrial siphon; C, branchial sac; D, thorax; E, abdomen; F, schematic zooid. Scale bars: D, E = 1 mm; F = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246187/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). The oral siphons open at the periphery of the hole and the common cloacal opening forms a tubular chimney erect in the centre of the system. The largest crater is
<quantity id="7F04FDECFF95FF947415CBDBFAD66C8A" box="[1319,1384,1983,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
in diameter. The internal tunic is more gelatinous. The zooids (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF97FF967272CF4BFC3F681A" box="[832,897,815,839]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aplidium hestia n. sp.: A, detail of the colony surface; B, atrial siphon; C, branchial sac; D, thorax; E, abdomen; F, schematic zooid. Scale bars: D, E = 1 mm; F = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246187/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F) are stout, light brown in formalin The 6 long oral lobes are internally folded and seem to be bifid due to the contraction (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF97FF9672E9CF36FBA26837" box="[987,1052,850,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aplidium hestia n. sp.: A, detail of the colony surface; B, atrial siphon; C, branchial sac; D, thorax; E, abdomen; F, schematic zooid. Scale bars: D, E = 1 mm; F = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246187/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F). The rim of the atrial opening is anteriorly expanded in a stout languet and has 6 spiny lobes at the ventral edge (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF97FF967528CF13FBE368D2" box="[1050,1117,887,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aplidium hestia n. sp.: A, detail of the colony surface; B, atrial siphon; C, branchial sac; D, thorax; E, abdomen; F, schematic zooid. Scale bars: D, E = 1 mm; F = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246187/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B,D). The longitudinal muscles are dense on the thorax with two of them particularly strong on the sides of the dorsal line. About 16 oral tentacles have three orders of size. The peripharyngeal ring is thick. The branchial sac has 18 rows of about 20 stigmata on each side of the imperforated dorsal line (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF97FF9673CDCF86FCFD68A7" box="[767,835,994,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aplidium hestia n. sp.: A, detail of the colony surface; B, atrial siphon; C, branchial sac; D, thorax; E, abdomen; F, schematic zooid. Scale bars: D, E = 1 mm; F = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246187/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). The abdomen (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF97FF967528CF86FBE368A7" box="[1050,1117,994,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aplidium hestia n. sp.: A, detail of the colony surface; B, atrial siphon; C, branchial sac; D, thorax; E, abdomen; F, schematic zooid. Scale bars: D, E = 1 mm; F = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246187/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F) is shorter than the thorax which is always contracted. The stomach is rectangular either with an almost smooth wall or with 2 or 3 folds or sometimes with 5 to 6 irregular crests. An annular post-stomach is present. The post abdomen (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF97FF9675E7C84EFAA96F1F" box="[1237,1303,1066,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aplidium hestia n. sp.: A, detail of the colony surface; B, atrial siphon; C, branchial sac; D, thorax; E, abdomen; F, schematic zooid. Scale bars: D, E = 1 mm; F = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246187/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F) is longer than the thorax plus abdomen. The ovary is far from the abdomen in front of a double line of testis vesicles that reaches the heart. The extremity of the post-abdomen was stained in red in some zooids. One or 2 embryos are in the atrial cavity, they are of a deep red, the largest
<quantity id="7F04FDECFF97FF9673F9C8F3FCA46FF2" box="[715,794,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EC830081FF96FF9771A5CB11FE086CF7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246185/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[162,1423,210,1855]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="B8435009FF96FF9771A5CB11FE086CF7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1909,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF96FF9771A5CB11FEAA6CD7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1909,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF96FF97702ECB11FE696CD6" box="[284,471,1909,1931]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucheti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF96FF97702ECB11FE696CD6" box="[284,471,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aplidium boucheti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91BB3160FF96FF9770EDCB12FDA76CD6" box="[479,537,1910,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF96FF9770EDCB12FDA76CD6" bold="true" box="[479,537,1910,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, thorax; B, branchial sac; C, abdomen; D, zooid; E, gut loop; F, atrial siphon. Scale bars: D = 2mm; E = 0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FF97FF9671A5CEB6FF77685A" blockId="7.[151,1436,722,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF97FF9671A5CEB6FEAD69B5" bold="true" box="[151,275,722,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
A,
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF97FF967008CEB7FE4B69B4" box="[314,501,723,745]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boucheti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF97FF967008CEB7FE4B69B4" box="[314,501,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium boucheti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91BB3160FF97FF9670CECEB7FD8969B4" box="[508,567,723,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF97FF9670CECEB7FD8E69B5" bold="true" box="[508,560,723,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: colony in formalin. B,
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF97FF96721CCEB7FC7169B4" box="[814,975,723,745]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hestia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF97FF96721CCEB7FC7169B4" box="[814,975,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium hestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91BB3160FF97FF9672E4CEB0FBB769B4" box="[982,1033,724,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: colony in formalin. Scale bars: A, B = 1cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B8435009FF97FF9671F5C8DFFB336FAA" blockId="7.[151,1437,815,1271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Among the
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF97FF967062C8DFFE096F8E" box="[336,439,1211,1235]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF97FF967062C8DFFE096F8E" box="[336,439,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species having a naked tunic and circular systems
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF97FF967535C8DFFBD56F8E" box="[1031,1131,1211,1235]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hestia">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF97FF967535C8DFFBD56F8E" box="[1031,1131,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. hestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its large craters with a central chimney, numerous rows of stigmata and a dentate rim of the atrial aperture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>