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157 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9779" ID-PMC="PMC5029144" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-69-121" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7508FF8FB241FFBCFF85FFA0941FFFBC" ID-PubMed="27698588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="151735" ModsDocID="1314-2003-69-121" checkinTime="1473452311428" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Funk, Vicki A. & Hind, D. J. Nicholas" docDate="2016" docId="3B42743A01045D9B912B4CBD8DEE4638" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 69: 121-128" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 69" docPubDate="2016-09-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9779" docTitle="Adenocaulon chilense E. F. Poeppig ex C. F. Lessing" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="7508FF8FB241FFBCFF85FFA0941FFFBC" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="7508FF8FB241FFBCFF85FFA0941FFFBC" masterDocTitle="Typification of species names in Adenocaulon and Eriachaenium (Compositae / Asteraceae, Subfamily Mutisioideae, Tribe Mutisieae, Subtribe Adenocaulinae)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668141775125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Typification of species names in Adenocaulon and Eriachaenium (Compositae / Asteraceae, Subfamily Mutisioideae, Tribe Mutisieae, Subtribe Adenocaulinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Funk, Vicki A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">funkv@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hind, D. J. Nicholas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, England, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-09-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>121</mods:start>
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<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9779</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-69-121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7508FF8FB241FFBCFF85FFA0941FFFBC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">151735</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B42743A01045D9B912B4CBD8DEE4638" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B42743A01045D9B912B4CBD8DEE4638" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3B42743A-0104-5D9B-912B-4CBD8DEE4638" authority="E. F. Poeppig ex C. F. Lessing" authorityName="E. F. Poeppig ex C. F. Lessing" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Adenocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenocaulon chilense" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilense">Adenocaulon chilense E.F. Poeppig ex C.F. Lessing</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Adenocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenocaulon chilense" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilense">Adenocaulon chilense</taxonomicName>
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E.F. Poeppig ex C.F. Lessing, Linnaea 6: 107-108. 1831.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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Chile. Antuco, [Dec 1828],
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">E.F. Poeppig 225, diar. 755.</emphasis>
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[Holotype most likely at B and destroyed; Lectotype here designated as W* (W1889-0050720); isolectotypes: G00495616*, HAL0110867*, M0029893*, P02505554*, W0064359*, & W0064360*].
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<bibRefCitation author="Vegter, IH" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 803" refId="B29" refString="Vegter, IH, 1983. Index Herbariorium part II (5): Collectors N-R. Regnum Vegetabile 109: 1 - 803" title="Index Herbariorium part II (5): Collectors N-R." volume="109" year="1983">Vegter (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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listed the date of the field trip as 1827-1829 and she listed additional possible locations of herbarium material as: B, BR, CGE, F, FI-W, GOET, K, KIEL, L, LE, LZ, MO, NY, OXF, PR, PRC, US, WRSL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lessing’s">Lessing's</normalizedToken>
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descriptions seem to be based on specimens that he examined at B. They were most likely collected by B staff/associates or sent to B as a gift/exchange. The
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<taxonomicName authorityName="W.J.Hooker" authorityYear="1829" family="Compositae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" rank="family">Compositae</taxonomicName>
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herbarium at B was destroyed during WWII (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hiepko, P" journalOrPublisher="Englera" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="219 - 252" publicationUrl="http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/BGBM/research/englera/default.htm" refId="B10" refString="Hiepko, P, 1987. The collections of the Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (B) and their history. Englera 7: 219 - 252, http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/BGBM/research/englera/default.htm" title="The collections of the Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (B) and their history." url="http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/BGBM/research/englera/default.htm" volume="7" year="1987">Hiepko 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) so when duplicates can be found they are designated as lectotypes. Lessing participated in two series of papers about
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<taxonomicName authorityName="W.J.Hooker" authorityYear="1829" family="Compositae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" rank="family">Compositae</taxonomicName>
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in the journal
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Linnaea</emphasis>
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. The title of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lessing’s">Lessing's</normalizedToken>
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first series of papers in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Linnaea</emphasis>
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was
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Synanthereis Herbarii Regii Berolinensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Lessing, CF" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="240 - 356" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/95613" refId="B14" refString="Lessing, CF, 1829. De Synanthereis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Dissertatio prima. Linnaea 4: 240 - 356, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/95613" title="De Synanthereis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Dissertatio prima." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/95613" volume="4" year="1829">Lessing 1929</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lessing, CF" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 42" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307123" refId="B15" refString="Lessing, CF, 1830a. De Synanthereis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Dissertatio secunda. Linnaea 5: 1 - 42, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307123" title="De Synanthereis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Dissertatio secunda." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307123" volume="5" year="1830 a">1830a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lessing, CF" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="237 - 298" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307359" refId="B16" refString="Lessing, CF, 1830b. De Synanthereis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Dissertatio tertia (part 1). Linnaea 5: 237 - 298, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307359" title="De Synanthereis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Dissertatio tertia (part 1)." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307359" volume="5" year="1830 b">1830b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lessing, CF" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="337 - 365" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307459" refId="B17" refString="Lessing, CF, 1830c. De Synanthereis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Dissertatio tertia (part 2). Linnaea 5: 337 - 365, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307459" title="De Synanthereis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Dissertatio tertia (part 2)." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307459" volume="5" year="1830 c">1930c</bibRefCitation>
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). The second series included two papers by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lessing, CF" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="83 - 170" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/97076" refId="B18" refString="Lessing, CF, 1831a. Synanthereae Rich - De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt AD. de Chamisso et D. de Schlechtendal. Linnaea 6: 83 - 170, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/97076" title="Synanthereae Rich - De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt AD. de Chamisso et D. de Schlechtendal." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/97076" volume="6" year="1831 a">Lessing (1831a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lessing, CF" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="209 - 260" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/97202" refId="B19" refString="Lessing, CF, 1831b. Synanthereae Rich - De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt AD. de Chamisso et D. de Schlechtendal. Linnaea 6: 209 - 260, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/97202" title="Synanthereae Rich - De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt AD. de Chamisso et D. de Schlechtendal." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/97202" volume="6" year="1831 b">1831b</bibRefCitation>
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), the latter of which included the type description of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Adenocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenocaulon chilense" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Adenocaulon chilense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These two articles were part of a larger series entitled
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis disserere pergunt AD. de Chamisso et D. de Schlechtendal</emphasis>
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, and although
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chamisso’s">Chamisso's</normalizedToken>
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original collections were no doubt at LE and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schlechtendal’s">Schlechtendal's</normalizedToken>
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at HAL they both probably sent duplicates to B and it is likely that Lessing worked from the duplicate material. Interestingly the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Romanzoffiana”">"Romanzoffiana"</normalizedToken>
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treatment is part of a larger series of papers that began in volume 1 of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Linnaea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamisso, A" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 11" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174517" refId="B6" refString="Chamisso, A, 1826. Praefatur - De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis rationem dicunt Adelbertus de Chamisso et Diedericus de Schlechtendal. Linnaea 6: 1 - 11, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174517" title="Praefatur - De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis rationem dicunt Adelbertus de Chamisso et Diedericus de Schlechtendal." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174517" volume="6" year="1826">Chamisso 1826</bibRefCitation>
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). In his preface
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamisso, A" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 11" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174517" refId="B6" refString="Chamisso, A, 1826. Praefatur - De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis rationem dicunt Adelbertus de Chamisso et Diedericus de Schlechtendal. Linnaea 6: 1 - 11, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174517" title="Praefatur - De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis rationem dicunt Adelbertus de Chamisso et Diedericus de Schlechtendal." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174517" volume="6" year="1826">Chamisso (1826)</bibRefCitation>
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says that the exploratory expeditions were supported by Count de Romanzoff the Imperial Chancellor in 1815, hence the name of the article. The preface mentions other collectors but does not mention Poeppig.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Poeppig’s">Poeppig's</normalizedToken>
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original set is supposed to be at W
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="124" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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<bibRefCitation author="Vegter, IH" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 803" refId="B29" refString="Vegter, IH, 1983. Index Herbariorium part II (5): Collectors N-R. Regnum Vegetabile 109: 1 - 803" title="Index Herbariorium part II (5): Collectors N-R." volume="109" year="1983">Vegter 1983</bibRefCitation>
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) and it is likely that a duplicate was sent to B. There are two collections at W (E. Vitek, pers. comm.) and one has been selected as the lectotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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There is some confusion as to the collecting number: on many specimens there are two numbers, the number of the printed labels differing somewhat from the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“diario”">"diario"</normalizedToken>
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numbers that are often handwritten. As a result, some records for this particular collection have the number 755 but others list 255 (likewise JSTOR-GP entries list one or the other). Some specimens clearly have both 755 & 225 printed on the labels and others do not. It is possible that the collecting number is 755 as it appears handwritten on the lectotype (and on the printed lables as "diar. 755") and other type material has 255 printed on the labels and this may be a species number. Vitek (pers. comm.) provided an example of how the collecting number might be cited and we have followed that.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sch Bip" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Adenocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenocaulon lechleri" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lechleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Adenocaulon lechleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.H. Schultz Bipontinus, Flora 38: 113. 1855. Type material. Chile. Ad portum Port Famine, s.d. [1850-1853],
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">W. Lechler 1245</emphasis>
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[Holotype: P02505548* ex Herb. Sch. Bip.; isotypes, BR0000005630134*, G00222157*, G00222158*, G00222159*, GH00000617*, M0029894*, M0029895*, NY00158067*, P02505546*, P02505547*, P03313093*]. On JSTOR-GP there is specimen from K from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Herbarium Hookerianum</emphasis>
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collected by Lechler (s.n.) but with a date of 20 January 1854 and a different location. This is not believed to be type material.
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<bibRefCitation author="Chaudhri, MN" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 473" refId="B7" refString="Chaudhri, MN, Vegter, IH, De Wal, CM, 1972. Index Herbariorium part II (3): Collectors I-L. Regnum Vegetabile 86: 1 - 473" title="Index Herbariorium part II (3): Collectors I-L." volume="86" year="1972">Chaudhri et al. (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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gave the dates of this trip as 1850-1853.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Boerhavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boerhavia nudicaulis" order="Centrospermae" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nudicaulis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Boerhavia nudicaulis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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R.A. Philippi, Linnaea 29: 37. 1857. Type material. Chile.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
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, 1 Dec 1855,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">P. Germain s.n</emphasis>
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[Holotype: SGO000001680*; isotypes: G00414903*; K000500419!. K000500419 is not listed as a type in JSTOR-GP and the date printed on the label is '1856 et 1857", but it has the correct location and was originally identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Boerhavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boerhavia nudicaulis" order="Centrospermae" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nudicaulis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Boerhavia nudicaulis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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so it is probably an isotype.]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="124">According to Lanjouw and Stafleu (1957), Germain was in Chile 1854-1890 and they indicated that there may be additional specimens at BM, F, FI, P, W and Philippi types may be at BAF (no reply).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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