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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.3905" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1cad3d-619f-46b2-a52e-8f0a913de601" ID-PMC="PMC3677388" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-289-25" ID-PubMed="23794851" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-289-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 289" ModsDocTitle="New taxonomic data on the genus Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera, Ypsolophidae) with descriptions of two new species from the Russian Far East" checkinTime="1451247416232" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ponomarenko, Margarita G. &amp; Zinchenko, Yuliya N." docDate="2013" docId="DCA525EAA50CE32BBE83ED1A8919FF5A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 289: 25-39" docOrigin="ZooKeys 289" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.3905" docTitle="Ypsolopha asperella Linnaeus 1761" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFB9FFFEFF978948FFC2083EB6593156" masterDocTitle="New taxonomic data on the genus Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera, Ypsolophidae) with descriptions of two new species from the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668155658804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New taxonomic data on the genus Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera, Ypsolophidae) with descriptions of two new species from the Russian Far East</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ponomarenko, Margarita G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zinchenko, Yuliya N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>289</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>39</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.3905</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.3905</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-289-25</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCA525EAA50CE32BBE83ED1A8919FF5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCA525EAA50CE32BBE83ED1A8919FF5A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ypsolopha_asperella" authority="Linnaeus, 1761" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha asperella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperella">Ypsolopha asperella (Linnaeus, 1761)</taxonomicName>
Figs 17, 8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena (Tinea) asperella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperella" subGenus="Tinea">Phalaena (Tinea) asperella</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1761: 369; type locality: Upsala, Sweden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Cerostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerostoma falculella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falculella">Cerostoma falculella</taxonomicName>
Erschoff, 1877: 343; type locality: Irkutsk, Russia; syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Material examined:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
Type. Lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Cerostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerostoma falculella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falculella">Cerostoma falculella</taxonomicName>
(here designated): ♂, [Russia], &quot;Irkutsk VII [18]66&quot;; &quot;coll. Erschov&quot;, gen. slide Yps.-29 MP; red rectangular label &quot;Lectotype
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Cerostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerostoma falculella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falculella">Cerostoma falculella</taxonomicName>
Erschoff, 1877&quot; (ZINRAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="additional material">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
Russia. 1♂, Peterburg [St.-Petersburg] suburb, 21 April [19]06, N. Kuznetcov leg., gen. slide Yps.-39 MP; 1♀, Pskov, 5 October 1907, Chistovsky leg.; 2♀, Irkutsk, coll. Grand Prince N.M. [Romanoff], gen. slide Yps.-32 MP, Yps.-33 MP (ZINRAS); 1♀, Chitinskaya obl., Nizhnii Chasuchei, 2 June 1995, V. Dubatolov, R. Dudko leg., gen. slide Yps.-34; 1♂, Jewish Autonomous Region, Radde, 17 July 2005, M. Ponomarenko leg.; Primorskii krai: 1♀, Sinegorka Mt. foot, 2 August 1999, M. Ponomarenko leg.; 1♂, Ussuriyskii reserve, 10 May 1995, Chistyakov leg.; 2♂, 3♀, 20 km SE Ussuriysk, Gornotaezhnoe, 20 August, 2 October 1994, 28, 29 April 1995, M. Ponomarenko leg., gen. slide Yps.-35 (♂) MP; 2♀, Vladiv
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="27" start="start">ostok</pageBreakToken>
, Botanic garden, 17 April 1996, E. Beljaev leg.; 1♂, Shkotovskii distr., Litovka Mt., 22-25 October 1998; 1♂, Anisimovka, 9 October 1999, gen. slide Yps.-36 MP; 1♂, Chuguevskii distr., 16 km SE Yasnoe, Ussuri riv., &quot;Pobedinskaya Polyana&quot; hole, 2 August 2012, M. Ponomarenko leg.; 1♂, Sakhalin,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yuzhno–Sakhalinsk">Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk</normalizedToken>
, 28 August 2010, V. Dubinina leg., gen. slide Yps.-37 MP (IBSS). Belorussia. 1♂, Vitebsk, 3 September 1975, V.I. Piskunov leg., gen. slide Yps.-38 MP (ZINRAS). Ukraine. 1♂, 1♀, Sumskaya obl., Lebedin, 10, 13 August 1968, V.I. Piskunov leg., gen. slide Yps.-30 (♂) MP, Yps.-31(♀) MP (ZINRAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
Europe, Asia Minor, Middle East, Russia (European part, South Ural, Irkutskaya
<normalizedToken originalValue="oblast’">oblast'</normalizedToken>
, Transbaikalia, Amurskaya
<normalizedToken originalValue="oblast’">oblast'</normalizedToken>
, Primorskii krai), Korea and China (Beijing).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="28" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Our examination of the lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Cerostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerostoma falculella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falculella">Cerostoma falculella</taxonomicName>
and specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha asperella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperella">Ypsolopha asperella</taxonomicName>
from Europe, South Siberia and Russian Far East did not show sufficient differences to justify treating them as separate species. It should be noted that in the genitalia of the lectotype of falculella (Fig. 7) the ventral margin of the valva is slightly angled as it is in Far Eastern specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha asperella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperella">Ypsolopha asperella</taxonomicName>
. Other characters (external and genitalic) can be more or less variable. No specific external and genitalic characters correlated with a particular generation were found nor any characters typical of European or Asian populations. Every generation whether of European or Asian populations contains specimens expressing the full spectrum of character variability. The life cycle of this species is studied insufficiently and it is difficult to ascertain how many generations there are. According to the examined material and published data the adults fly in the spring from March-May (
<bibRefCitation author="Zagulyaev, AK" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" pagination="359 - 397" title="30. Fam. Plutellidae." volume="2" volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of European part of USSR. Vol. 4." year="1981">Zagulyaev 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gershenson, ZS" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Trichoptera and Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" pagination="434 - 440" title="Plutellidae." volume="1" volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East, Vol. V." year="1997">Gershenson 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Usually spring specimens appear worn with indistinct forewing pattern, suggesting that specimens flying in October overwinter and reappear in early spring. In summer the adults appear in July. Moths flying in spring and summer vary in wing span from 16 mm to 22 mm. The aedeagus in every studied specimen has two more or less recessed apical lobes, 1-3 large square apical denticles and 3-14 small preapical ones (Figs 8a-f). The lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Cerostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerostoma falculella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falculella">Cerostoma falculella</taxonomicName>
, collected in July, has an aedeagus with two large square apical denticles (Fig. 8a), the same number as found in specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha asperella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperella">Ypsolopha asperella</taxonomicName>
from Vitebsk (Belorussia) (Fig. 8e) collected in September and Anisimovka (Russian Far East) (Fig. 8f) collected in October. Specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha asperella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperella">Ypsolopha asperella</taxonomicName>
from Sankt-Petersburg (Russia, European part) (Fig. 8c) and Gornotaezhnoe (Russian Far East) (Fig. 8b), both collected in April, have a single square apical denticle on the aedeagus whilst in specimens from Sumskaya obl. (Ukraine) collected in August the aedeagus bears three large square apical denticles. Thus, the number of apical denticles on the aedeagus is not correlated with spring and summer generations nor with the geographic distribution, and it is here interpreted as intraspecific variation. Other structures of the male and female genitalia in specimens from different populations are more or less uniform and do not demonstrate distinct differences. Therefore falculella Erschoff is considered to be a junior subjective synonym of asperella Linnaeus.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Figures 1-6. Adults of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ypsolopha</taxonomicName>
spp. 1
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha asperella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperella">Ypsolopha asperella</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, Russia 1a ditto, labels 2
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha costibasella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costibasella">Ypsolopha costibasella</taxonomicName>
, allolectotype, China (photo by Mr. George Nazareanu, MGAB) 2a ditto, labels 3
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha nigrofasciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciata">Ypsolopha nigrofasciata</taxonomicName>
, Russia 4
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha nigrimaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimaculata">Ypsolopha nigrimaculata</taxonomicName>
, Russia 5
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha melanofuscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanofuscella">Ypsolopha melanofuscella</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, Russia 6
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha straminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminella">Ypsolopha straminella</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, Russia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Figures 7-12. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ypsolopha</taxonomicName>
spp., ventral view. 7
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha asperella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperella">Ypsolopha asperella</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, Russia 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–f">a-f</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha asperella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperella">Ypsolopha asperella</taxonomicName>
, distal part of aedeagus: a lectotype, Irkutsk, South Siberia b specimen from Gornotaezhnoe, Russian Far East c specimen from Sankt-Petersburg, European part of Russia d specimen from Sakhalin, Russian Far East e specimen from Vitebsk, Belorussia f specimen from Anisimovka, Russian Far East 9
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha costibasella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costibasella">Ypsolopha costibasella</taxonomicName>
, Russia 10
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha nigrofasciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciata">Ypsolopha nigrofasciata</taxonomicName>
, Russia 11
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha melanofuscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanofuscella">Ypsolopha melanofuscella</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, Russia 12
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ypsolopha straminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminella">Ypsolopha straminella</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, Russia. Aedeagus in lateral view. Scale 0,2 mm. al apical lobes ad apical denticles pd preapical denticles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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