treatments-xml/data/03/D7/56/03D756529E23FFB62192FF68DA9CCCB5.xml

<document id="B6A63F0653692300C885E6A48F6DA84A" ID-CLB-Dataset="302100" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97ca6ecd-6b81-43c3-9ac4-99a39703069a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636970" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725336155963" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando O., Croat, Thomas B. &amp; Baldini, Riccardo M." docDate="2015" docId="03D756529E23FFB62192FF68DA9CCCB5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.219.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 219 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Anthurium monteazulense Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FFEE2E2A9E21FFB5211AFF9CDA68CE04" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Anthurium section Xialophyllium (Araceae) from Panama" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1725345108142" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="43856EFB155AD3CD4DA8BE61471D6376">Two new species of Anthurium section Xialophyllium (Araceae) from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E059AD02812B10BF3A19D2408C24B90F">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F8483DB268AA9722D9A8768D8E02C81">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ABB0E2C56A347409D122F3B7862CF696">Missouri Botanical Garden. P. O. Box 299. St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="765E4275F5D14A551F8B49418ACFC34E">Baldini, Riccardo M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="319CEE8148299223AB94CB472E87FEDA">Department of Biology &amp; Tropical Herbarium FT, University of Florence (Italy); Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Fellowship, Balboa, Panama City, Republic of Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D756529E23FFB62192FF68DA9CCCB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240105118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D756529E23FFB62192FF68DA9CCCB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D756529E23FFB62192FF68DA9CCCB5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E23FFB72192FF68DFE8CF95" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB72192FF68D9DACF0B" blockId="2.[136,946,244,271]" box="[136,946,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<heading id="D08950289E23FFB72192FF68D9DACF0B" bold="true" box="[136,946,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192FF68D9DACF0B" bold="true" box="[136,946,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB72192FF68D899CF0B" ID-CoL="5VJDC" authority="Croat, O.Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,753,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192FF68DBD3CF0B" bold="true" box="[136,443,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
Croat, O.Ortiz &amp; Baldini
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB723E7FF68D926CF0A" bold="true" box="[765,846,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1345FBC19E23FFB7227EFF6AD9C0CF0B" box="[868,936,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[215,1372,190,1864]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthurium monteazulense. Holotype specimen: Panama. Chiriqui: vic. Monte Azul, 1.4 mi N of Entre Rios on E. slopes of Cerro Punta, 3 mi by road from town of Cerro Punta, 2250 m, 8°53’06”N 82°34’30”W, 22 November 1979, T. Antonio 2716 (Photo MO Herbarium)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636972/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB72192FEA6DFE8CF95" blockId="2.[136,1451,314,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192FEA6DFE8CF95" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
Species characterized by epiphytic habit, loosely intact cataphylls, long-petiolate leaves (to 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7257CFEA6DECFCF55" box="[1126,1191,314,337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long), moderately large narrowly ovate, brownish green-drying, bullate, subcordate and acuminate blades with two pairs of basal veins as well as by the narrowly lanceolate green reflexed-spreading spathe and short-stipitate green to greenish yellow cylindroid spadix.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E23FFB72192FE58DE24CA67" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB72192FE58DE78CFF9" blockId="2.[136,1452,452,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192FE58DAAACFDD" bold="true" box="[136,194,452,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Type:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F369A7D49E23FFB721C1FE58DB2CCFDD" box="[219,324,452,473]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49BA29A69E23FFB72051FE58DBF7CFDD" box="[331,415,452,473]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
: vic. Monte Azul, 
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N of Entre Rios on E slopes of Cerro Punta, 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72529FE58DE35CFDD" box="[1075,1117,452,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
by road from town of Cerro Punta, 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB721A7FE74DB60CFF9" box="[189,264,488,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81839E23FFB72008FE74DB14CFF9" box="[274,380,488,509]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="06" value="8.885">8°53’06”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81839E23FFB72098FE74DB95CFF9" box="[386,509,488,509]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-82.575">82°34’30”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC0C1849E23FFB7231CFE74D8AACFF9" box="[518,706,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1979-11-22">22 November 1979</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB723D6FE74D90DCFF9" box="[716,869,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">T. Antonio 2716</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C559E69E23FFB7226BFE74D9A1CFF9" box="[881,969,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, MO!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB72192FDB2DE24CA67" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
Epiphytic or hemiepipetric; stems to 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72327FDB2D804CC43" box="[573,620,558,583]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
long; 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB723A6FDB2D952CC43" bold="true" box="[700,826,558,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7225CFDB2D9DACC43" box="[838,946,558,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72518FDB2DE2FCC43" box="[1026,1095,558,583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
diam. on drying, dark brown, longitudinally ribbed, matte; 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB720D5FDCED820CC6F" bold="true" box="[463,584,594,619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">cataphylls</emphasis>
to 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72376FDCED8D9CC6F" box="[620,689,594,619]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
long, drying dark brown, thin, persisting semi-intact at upper nodes but soon deciduous with no trace of fibers; 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB7236DFDEAD8B9CC8B" bold="true" box="[631,721,630,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB723C0FDEAD937CC8B" box="[730,863,630,655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="29.25" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.5">28.5–30 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB722B2FDEAD99DCC8B" box="[936,1013,630,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
diam., medium green, weakly sulcate, drying dark brown to reddish, prominently and deeply sulcate, drying matte to weakly glossy; geniculum 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7243AFD06DF03CCB7" box="[1312,1387,666,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long; 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192FD22DABCCCD3" bold="true" box="[136,212,702,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">blades</emphasis>
ovate-subcordate, 23–25 × 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7231FFD22D8F6CCD3" box="[517,670,702,727]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5–12.5 cm</quantity>
, 2 times longer than broad, 0.8 times as long as petioles, narrowly long-acuminate at apex, subcordate at base, thinly coriaceous, slightly bicolorous, dark green and matte above, moderately paler and semiglossy below, drying brownish green and matte above, bullate, moderately paler and semiglossy below; posterior lobes rounded; sinus arcuate to triangular, 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB723DFFCB6D946CD47" box="[709,814,810,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
deep; 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB7226CFCB6D99FCD47" bold="true" box="[886,1015,810,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">basal veins</emphasis>
2 pairs, free to base or slightly fused 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72495FCB6DAA3CD63" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2– 3 mm</quantity>
; midrib drying narrowly rounded, concolorus, weakly ribbed on both sides, narrowly round-raised, matte, darker brown; 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721FAFCEEDBF2CD8F" bold="true" box="[224,410,882,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">primary lateral</emphasis>
veins 7–9 pairs, arising at 40–60° angle, weakly raised and narrowly rounded, concolorous with surface above, narrowly raised and darker than surface below; posterior ribs 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72514FC0ADE02CDAB" box="[1038,1130,918,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, sometimes naked up to 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72192FC26DAA3CDD7" box="[136,203,954,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; collective veins arising from the first pair of basal veins, 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72255FC26D9C3CDD7" box="[847,939,954,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
from the margin; tertiary veins sunken above, prominently raised below; both surfaces smooth; lower surface short pale-lineate. 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72509FC42DED9CDF3" bold="true" box="[1043,1201,990,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect; peduncle 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7247FFC42DAC2CA1F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21–24 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB721E9FB9EDB0ECA1F" box="[243,358,1026,1051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
diam.; 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB720A7FB9ED863CA1F" bold="true" box="[445,523,1026,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">spathe</emphasis>
reflexed-spreading, narrowly lanceolate, 3.5–4.2 × 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7254CFB9EDEDCCA1F" box="[1110,1204,1026,1051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long., narrowly long-acuminate at apex; 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72078FBBADBD8CA3B" bold="true" box="[354,432,1062,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">spadix</emphasis>
stipitate 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7230DFBBAD832CA3B" box="[535,602,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, cylindroid-tapered, green to yellowish-green, 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72572FBBADEDCCA3B" box="[1128,1204,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
long, 
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diameter, 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192FBD6DAB7CA67" bold="true" box="[136,223,1098,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">flowers</emphasis>
3–4 visible in the principal spiral, 
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the alternate spiral. Berries not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E23FFB721A7FBF2DAB8CAAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB721A7FBF2DAB8CAAF" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7FBF2DB0CCA83" bold="true" box="[189,356,1134,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species is named for the 
<typeStatus id="54C559E69E23FFB723D2FBF2D890CA83" box="[712,760,1134,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
locality near Monte Azul in 
<collectingRegion id="49BA29A69E23FFB7254DFBF2DF4CCA83" box="[1111,1316,1134,1159]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Chiriquí Province</collectingRegion>
near Cerro Punta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E23FFB721A7FB2ADB9CC817" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB721A7FB2ADF14CACB" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" box="[189,1404,1206,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7FB2ADB1DCACB" bold="true" box="[189,373,1206,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Distribution:—</emphasis>
This species is known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54C559E69E23FFB72208FB2AD92ACACB" box="[786,834,1206,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
locality in 
<collectingRegion id="49BA29A69E23FFB722DBFB2ADE49CACB" box="[961,1057,1206,1231]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
, Cerro Punta, 
<collectingCountry id="F369A7D49E23FFB725DBFB2ADF72CACB" box="[1217,1306,1206,1231]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1345FBC19E23FFB72433FB2ADF06CACB" box="[1321,1390,1206,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1398,1419]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,713,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-269@6.[152,1436,713,1372]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Anthurium monteazulense (circle) and Anthurium batistae (star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB721A7FB46D9B5CB13" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7FB46DBB5CAF7" bold="true" box="[189,477,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB720C7FB46D96BCAF7" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[477,771,1242,1267]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB720C7FB46D96BCAF7" box="[477,771,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows at 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72262FB46D9A7CAF7" box="[888,975,1242,1267]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
in a 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72517FB46DF57CAF7" box="[1037,1343,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Lower montane rain forest</emphasis>
life zone according to the classification of zones proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E23FFB723CEFB62D9B2CB13" author="Holdridge, L. &amp; Grenke, W. C. &amp; Hatheway, W. H. &amp; Liang, T. &amp; Tosi, J. A." box="[724,986,1278,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" refId="ref3567" refString="Holdridge, L. R, Grenke, W. C., Hatheway, W. H., Liang, T. &amp; Tosi, J. A. (1971) Forest Environments in Tropical Life Zones: a pilot study. Pergamon Press, New York, 747 pp." type="book" year="1971">
Holdridge 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72256FB62D9EDCB13" box="[844,901,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB721A7FABED811CB5B" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7FABEDB37CB3F" bold="true" box="[189,351,1314,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Phenology:—</emphasis>
The specimens examined are all flowering in November. Further investigations are required to determine exact flowering and fruiting time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB721A7FAF6DBB0CBA3" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7FAF6DBA7CB87" bold="true" box="[189,463,1386,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Following the IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E23FFB72267FAF6DE6DCB87" author="IUCN &amp; IUCN Species Survival Commission &amp; Cambridge, U. K." box="[893,1029,1386,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" refId="ref3845" refString="IUCN (2001) The IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K., Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 25 November 2014)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB7250DFAF6DF52CB87" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[1047,1338,1386,1411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB7250DFAF6DF52CB87" box="[1047,1338,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be listed as Data Deficient (DD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB721A7FA2EDB9CC817" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7FA2ED887CBCF" bold="true" box="[189,751,1458,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54C559E69E23FFB72353FA2ED8ADCBCF" box="[585,709,1458,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F369A7D49E23FFB723F5FA2ED902CBCF" box="[751,874,1458,1483]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49BA29A69E23FFB7226FFA2ED9BFCBCF" box="[885,983,1458,1483]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
: vic. Monte Azul, 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB725B2FA2EDE99CBCF" box="[1192,1265,1458,1483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mi" value="1.4">1.4 mi</quantity>
N of Entre Rios on E slopes of Cerro Punta, 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB720DCFA4ADB92CBEB" box="[454,506,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
by road from town of Cerro Punta, 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7228AFA4AD98FCBEB" box="[912,999,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81839E23FFB722E9FA4ADE07CBEB" box="[1011,1135,1494,1519]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="12" value="8.886666">8°53’12”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81839E23FFB7256CFA4ADF6ECBEB" box="[1142,1286,1494,1519]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-82.58">82°34’48”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC0C1849E23FFB72408FA4ADAABC817" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1979-11-25">25 November 1979</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721D4FA66DB33C817" box="[206,347,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Croat 48592</emphasis>
(MO, PMA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF01B7CC9E23FFB72192F9D8D951C878" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" startId="2.[136,216,1604,1625]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB72192F9D8D951C878" blockId="2.[136,955,1604,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192F9D8DA98C85D" bold="true" box="[136,240,1604,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Characters distinguishing 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB720EAF9D8D882C85D" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[496,746,1604,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB720EAF9D8D882C85D" box="[496,746,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB7223FF9D8D9DFC85D" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1940" box="[805,951,1604,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidsoniae">A. davidsoniae</taxonomicName>
. 
<table id="F97E15E49E23004A218AF9FADE88C99F" box="[144,1248,1638,1947]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<tr id="354EE5069E23004A218AF9FADE88C878" box="[144,1248,1638,1660]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769F8C7A9E23004A232BF9FAD951C878" box="[561,825,1638,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB7232BF9FAD951C878" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[561,825,1638,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">Anthurium monteazulense</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB722ECF9FADE21C99F" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<th id="769F8C7A9E23004A22ECF9FADE88C878" box="[1014,1248,1638,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB722ECF9FADE88C878" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1940" box="[1014,1248,1638,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidsoniae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB722ECF9FADE88C878" bold="true" box="[1014,1248,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Anthurium davidsoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769F8C7A9E23004A232BF81AD951C99F" box="[561,825,1926,1947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">21–24 cm</td>
<td id="769F8C7A9E23004A22ECF81ADE88C99F" box="[1014,1248,1926,1947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">9–19 cm</td>
</paragraph>
</table>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E23FFB621A7F870DA9CCCB5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB621A7F870DE3CCED9" blockId="2.[136,1452,2028,2089]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7F870DB08C601" bold="true" box="[189,352,2028,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Discussion:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB7207BF870D8EDC601" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[353,645,2028,2053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB7207BF870D8EDC601" box="[353,645,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to and long confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB7253FF870DFCEC601" authority="Standley (1940: 4)" authorityName="Standley" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1940" box="[1061,1446,2028,2053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidsoniae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB7253FF870DEA4C601" box="[1061,1228,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">A. davidsoniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E23FFB725C9F870DFCEC601" author="Standley, P. C." box="[1235,1446,2028,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="3 - 62" refId="ref3812" refString="Standley, P. C. (1940) Study of American Plants - IX. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 22: 3 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1940">Standley (1940: 4)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species differs with by having leaf blades which dry green and have four pairs of basal vein at least two pairs of which are in part conspicuously coalesced, shorter and more slender petioles, broadly lobed cordate blades, more pairs of primary lateral veins and inflorescences with shorter peduncles (
<tableCitation id="C6FCD2FF9E22FFB622EDFF58DE20CED9" box="[1015,1096,196,221]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,216,1604,1625]" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters distinguishing Anthurium monteazulense from A. davidsoniae. Anthurium monteazulense" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Table1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E22FFB621A7FF74DA9CCCB5" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB621A7FF74DB8BCF05" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,483,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB621A7FF74DB8BCF05" box="[189,483,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also related to others species of section 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB622CEFF74DE1BCF05" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1860" box="[980,1139,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rank="section" section="Xialophyllium">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB622CEFF74DE1BCF05" box="[980,1139,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Xialophyllium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB625C2FF74DFEBCF05" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[1240,1411,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microspadix">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB625C2FF74DFEBCF05" box="[1240,1411,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. microspadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB62489FF74D81DCF21" authority="Endlicher ex Kunth (1841: 72)" authorityName="Endlicher ex Kunth" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1841" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myosuroides">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62489FF74DB7CCF21" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. myosuroides</emphasis>
Endlicher ex 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E22FFB620ABFE90D81DCF21" author="Kunth, C. S." box="[433,629,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" refId="ref3621" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1841) Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum, Secundum Familias Naturales Disposita, Adjects Characteribus, Differentiis et Synonymis. Vol. 3. Stuttgart, Tubingen, 644 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67381" type="book" year="1841">Kunth (1841: 72)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB6239BFE90D9BACF21" authority="Croat &amp; Bay" authorityName="Croat &amp; Bay" box="[641,978,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holquinianum">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB6239BFE90D955CF21" box="[641,829,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. holquinianum</emphasis>
Croat &amp; Bay
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E22FFB622E5FE90DE82CF21" author="Croat, T. B. &amp; Bay, D. C. &amp; Yates, E. D." box="[1023,1258,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="21 - 51" refId="ref3300" refString="Croat, T. B., Bay, D. C. &amp; Yates, E. D. (2006) New Taxa of Anthurium (Araceae) from the Bajo Calima Region, (Valle, Choco) Colombia and Ecuador. Novon 16: 21 - 51. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3417 / 1055 - 3177 (2006) 16 [25: NTOAAF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Croat 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB6255FFE90DE15CF21" box="[1093,1149,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 34
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB625E4FE90DFC3CF21" authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[1278,1451,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB625E4FE90DF0ECF21" box="[1278,1382,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. patens</emphasis>
Croat
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E22FFB621AAFEACDBC6CF4D" author="Croat, T. B. &amp; Jackson, A. &amp; Kostelac, C. V." box="[176,430,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref3408" refString="Croat, T. B., Jackson, A. &amp; Kostelac, C. V. (2010) New species of Anthurium (Araceae) from the Cordillera del Condor, Ecuador. Willdenowia 40: 123 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 40.40106" type="journal article" year="2010">
Croat 
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB621EDFEACDB59CF4D" box="[247,305,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 131
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB620EAFEACD937CF4D" authority="Croat (1986: 127)" authorityName="Croat" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1986" box="[496,863,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocaule">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB620EAFEACD8EECF4D" box="[496,646,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. leptocaule</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E22FFB62395FEACD937CF4D" author="Croat, T. B." box="[655,863,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref3257" refString="Croat, T. B. (1986) A Revision of Genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part II: Panama. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 14: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1986">Croat (1986: 127)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB62271FEACDE1DCF4D" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[875,1141,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microspadix">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62271FEACDE1DCF4D" box="[875,1141,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Anthurium microspadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having typically smaller blades, usually more than twice as long as broad, not conspicuously bullate and petioles mostly to 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62434FEC8DF1BCF69" box="[1326,1395,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
long (vs. more than 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62029FEE4DB11CF95" box="[307,377,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
long); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB620D6FEE4D810CF95" authorityName="Endlicher ex Kunth" authorityYear="1841" box="[460,632,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myosuroides">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB620D6FEE4D810CF95" box="[460,632,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. myosuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having blades usually elliptic (vs. blades ovate), widest at the middle or just below the middle, not conspicuously bullate and spadix usually more than 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62593FE00DEA9CFB1" box="[1161,1217,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long at anthesis (vs. less than 
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB621EEFE5CDB46CFDD" box="[244,302,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB62099FE5CD828CFDD" box="[387,576,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holquinianum">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62099FE5CD828CFDD" box="[387,576,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. holquinianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having blades with 10–14 pairs of primary laterals veins (vs. 7–9 pairs of primary laterals veins), 3–5 pairs of basal veins (vs. 2 pairs of basal veins) and a cream to creamy white spadix (vs. a green to yellowish-green spadix); 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB6234EFD94D8D6CC25" box="[596,702,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB6234EFD94D8D6CC25" box="[596,702,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. patens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having more slender internodes (
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diam) versus internodes thicker (
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diam), petioles mostly to 
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long versus longer petioles (above 
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long) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB62489FDB0DA95CC6D" authorityName="Croat" authorityYear="1986" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocaule">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62489FDB0DA95CC6D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. leptocaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having cordate blades drying brown (vs. subcordate blades drying brownish green), more than four pairs of basal veins (vs. two pairs of basal veins) and spadix usually above 
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long at anthesis (vs. less than 
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long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>