treatments-xml/data/03/BE/87/03BE87E9FFBFFF81FF01E173FE13F893.xml

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<document id="BF987288496A4959F5DAE475A48047BF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11150040" ID-ZooBank="129EA7DA-05D0-4382-B8BA-1027AF2DA044" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1715180689865" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qian, Yu-Han, Xiang, Jin-Hong &amp; Bai, Xue" docDate="2024" docId="03BE87E9FFBFFF81FF01E173FE13F893" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5447.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5447 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protonemura potatsoensis Qian &amp; Xiang &amp; Bai 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="FF87FF91FFBEFF80FF96E054FFF3FF96" masterDocTitle="A new species and a newly record species of Amphinemurinae from Yunnan, China (Plecoptera, Nemouridae)" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="405" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1715181100233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="31C562E1351B0CED013108C088B526BF">A new species and a newly record species of Amphinemurinae from Yunnan, China (Plecoptera, Nemouridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AD61CA3D9898A7232286CE8E72E4E0A">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="412BB977C1B3EC4921F7D5DB030BAD15">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China &amp; Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CA5E10BA36F29F74747578959B25546">Xiang, Jin-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D08A783132254EE9B661800ADFD40EA">Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF7A3584F9E9D1FD9453D714DCB8F49E">Bai, Xue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB694D4029A73C4644EAAABEACB3AFC8">Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6574FFBFFF81FF01E173FD3DFED7" box="[151,718,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBFFF81FF01E173FD3DFED7" blockId="1.[151,718,295,357]" box="[151,718,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<heading id="D0E08193FFBFFF81FF01E173FD3DFED7" bold="true" box="[151,718,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FF01E173FD3DFED7" bold="true" box="[151,718,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D7CFFBFFF81FF01E173FD9AFED7" authority="Qian &amp; Bai" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xiang &amp; Bai" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,617,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potatsoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FF01E173FE20FED7" bold="true" box="[151,467,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Protonemura potatsoensis</emphasis>
Qian &amp; Bai
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2505796FFBFFF81FDE7E173FD3DFED7" box="[625,718,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6574FFBFFF81FF01E11FFEFFFEF3" box="[151,268,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBFFF81FF01E11FFEFFFEF3" blockId="1.[151,718,295,357]" box="[151,268,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<figureCitation id="132C2A7AFFBFFF81FF01E11FFEFFFEF3" box="[151,268,331,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,978,1002]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1426,179,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@2.[161,1426,179,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1. Protonemura potatsoensis sp. nov. Adult, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 29. Protonemura potatsoensis sp. nov. 2. Male prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 3. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 4. Male terminalia, ventral view; 5. Male terminalia, lateral view; 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view (Paratype); 7. Male terminalia, lateral view (Paratype); 8. Male left paraproct, ventral view; 9. Male epiproct, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 1011. Protonemura potatsoensis sp. nov. 10. Female prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 11. Female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150044" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150046" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150050" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11150044/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11150046/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11150050/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6574FFBFFF81FF01E1C7FD6BFE63" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBFFF81FF01E1C7FD6BFE63" blockId="1.[151,1437,403,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FF01E1C7FEBAFE3B" bold="true" box="[151,329,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CA2FFBFFF81FEC6E1C7FB6EFE47" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Yu-Han Qian &amp; Qian Xiao &amp; Jia-Hao Chen" country="China" county="Diqing" elevation="3879" latitude="27.87161" location="Potatso National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.90749" municipality="Shangri-la City" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FEC6E1C7FDF4FE3B" bold="true" box="[336,519,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<typeStatus id="54AC885DFFBFFF81FEC6E1C7FE4EFE3B" box="[336,445,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBFFF81FD99E1C7FD98FE3B" box="[527,619,403,429]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F81DFFBFFF81FDE3E1C0FD3DFE38" box="[629,718,404,430]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C94E73FFBFFF81FD4CE1C7FCD8FE3B" box="[730,811,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Diqing</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCAC85FFBFFF81FCA0E1C7FC10FE3B" box="[822,995,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Shangri-la City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC86024FFBFFF81FC79E1C0FB14FE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87E9FFBFFF81FF01E173FE13F893:8EC86024FFBFFF81FC79E1C0FB14FE3B" box="[1007,1255,403,430]" country="China" county="Diqing" latitude="27.87161" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.90749" municipality="Shangri-la City" name="Potatso National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Yunnan">Potatso National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE235038FFBFFF81FB65E1C0FA64FE26" box="[1267,1431,404,432]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" precision="1" seconds="17.8" value="27.87161">N 27°5217.8″</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE235038FFBFFF81FF01E1ECFEB5FE42" box="[151,326,440,468]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" precision="1" seconds="26.96" value="99.90749">E 99°5426.96″</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEF9B1AFFBFFF81FEC4E1E3FE59FE44" box="[338,426,439,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.879" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="3879.0">
<elevation id="003AD1CCFFBFFF81FEC4E1E3FE59FE44" box="[338,426,439,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.879" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="3879.0">3879 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFA9103FFFBFFF81FE20E1E3FDC4FE47" box="[438,567,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" value="2017-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9D7FFBFFF81FE20E1E3FDC4FE47" box="[438,567,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" value="2017-09-11">11.IX.2017</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="26E25329FFBFFF81FDE4E1ECFCF9FE47" box="[626,778,439,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Yu-Han Qian</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E25329FFBFFF81FC80E1E3FC7FFE47" box="[790,908,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Qian Xiao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E25329FFBFFF81FC0EE1E3FBC1FE47" box="[920,1074,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Jia-Hao Chen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED06AE3AFFBFFF81FBD7E1E3FB66FE47" box="[1089,1173,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">SWFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FB3EE1E3FF09FE63" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<typeStatus id="54AC885DFFBFFF81FB3EE1E3FAD3FE47" box="[1192,1312,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D11FD76FFBFFF81FAA6E1E3FA72FE47" box="[1328,1409,439,465]" count="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="male">7 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD76FFBFFF81FA18E1E3FF00FE63" count="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
)
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CA2FFBFFF81FE9FE188FD67FE63" box="[265,660,475,502]" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Yu-Han Qian &amp; Qian Xiao &amp; Jia-Hao Chen" country="China" county="Diqing" elevation="3879" latitude="27.87161" location="Potatso National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.90749" municipality="Shangri-la City" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as the holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED06AE3AFFBFFF81FDAEE18FFD7FFE63" box="[568,652,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">SWFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6574FFBFFF81FF51E1ABFB9BFD8F" box="[199,1128,511,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBFFF81FF51E1ABFB9BFD8F" blockId="1.[151,1437,403,1798]" box="[199,1128,511,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FF51E1ABFEBDFD8F" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Etymology.</emphasis>
This epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="54AC885DFFBFFF81FD2AE254FD1FFD8C" box="[700,748,512,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
locality of Potatso National Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6574FFBFFF81FF51E277FC8EFAA4" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBFFF81FF51E277FE86FD3F" blockId="1.[151,1437,403,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FF51E277FEB1FDAB" bold="true" box="[199,322,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of this species are distinguished by the 45 long, black spines on the outer lobe of the paraproct and two small acute projections at the tip of the epiproct. Females are distinguished by a bell-shaped pregenital plate and a fishtailed-shaped sclerite at the posterior of the ridge which is situated beneath the anterior of the pregenital plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBFFF81FF51E2E7FBF5FC83" blockId="1.[151,1437,403,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FF51E2E7FE9DFD5B" bold="true" box="[199,366,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Adult habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A7AFFBFFF81FEE9E2E7FE3EFD5B" box="[383,461,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[161,1426,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Protonemura potatsoensis sp. nov. Adult, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150044/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
). Head dark brown, compound eyes black and protruded; antenna slender. Pronotum trapezoid, wider than length, rugosities scattered. Wings macropterous, translucent with transparent spots, veins slight brown, margins of wings fringed with short bristles. Legs lightly brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBFFF81FF51E34BFEA3FBEB" blockId="1.[151,1437,403,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FF51E34BFEF7FCAF" bold="true" box="[199,260,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A7AFFBFFF81FE8EE34BFE79FCAF" box="[280,394,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 29. Protonemura potatsoensis sp. nov. 2. Male prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 3. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 4. Male terminalia, ventral view; 5. Male terminalia, lateral view; 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view (Paratype); 7. Male terminalia, lateral view (Paratype); 8. Male left paraproct, ventral view; 9. Male epiproct, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150046/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 6.47.0 mm, hindwing length 5.26.0 mm (n=6). Tergum IX slightly sclerotized, postmedian margin with several (about 2125) tiny sclerotized spines. Tergum strongly sclerotized, middle area membranous in dorsal view, sunken below the epiproct and some long spines on the either side. Hypoproct long, broad basally and gradually tapering to end. Vesicle length ca. 1/2 length of hypoproct. Paraproct divided into three lobes: inner lobe sclerotized and slender; median lobe wider, gradually tapering to end, apex with a long, black spine; outer lobe a broad sclerotized strip, surrounded the cerci, somewhat swollen apically, inner side of apex membranous, outer side sclerotized and with 45 long, black spines. Epiproct long and swollen, the apex bifurcates with two small acute projections in dorsal view, a membranous structure protrudes from the apex in lateral view, dorsal sclerite protruded, forming a semicircular ridge and bearing many black long spines. Cercus short and pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBFFF81FF51E4D3FC8EFAA4" blockId="1.[151,1437,403,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FF51E4D3FEEDFB37" bold="true" box="[199,286,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A7AFFBFFF81FEB8E4D3FE44FB37" box="[302,439,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="4.[151,264,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,954]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Protonemura potatsoensis sp. nov. 10. Female prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 11. Female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150050/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Figs. 1011</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 8.0
<quantity id="4CEF9B1AFFBFFF81FD2DE4D3FCE0FB34" box="[699,787,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length
<quantity id="4CEF9B1AFFBFFF81FC4BE4D3FB97FB34" box="[989,1124,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.8">6.87.5 mm</quantity>
(n=6). Body coloration and the cervical gills are similar to the male. Pregenital plate of sternum VII slightly produced and elevated. Subgenital plate bell-shaped, about 1/3 hidden beneath the pregenital plate; inner part of subgenital plate under sternum VII is a sclerotized ridge across the middle of oval-shaped internal sclerites, a fishtailed-shaped sclerite on the posterior of ridge. Sternite IX dark brown and slightly elevated in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6574FFBFFF81FF51E56FFC4FFAC3" box="[199,956,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBFFF81FF51E56FFC4FFAC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,403,1798]" box="[199,956,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FF51E56FFE92FAC3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AC885DFFBFFF81FDF6E568FD63FAC0" box="[608,656,1340,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49D3F81DFFBFFF81FC98E568FC94FAC0" box="[782,871,1340,1366]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBFFF81FCE4E56FFC4AFAC3" box="[882,953,1339,1365]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6574FFBFFF81FF51E50BFE13F893" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBFFF81FF51E50BFE13F893" blockId="1.[151,1437,403,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FF51E50BFEC8FAEF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male of the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C174D7CFFBFFF81FCA0E534FB7EFAEF" authority="Li &amp; Yang, 2008" authorityName="Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2008" box="[822,1165,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biintrans">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FCA0E534FC49FAEF" box="[822,954,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">P. biintrans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B0EFFBFFF81FC52E50BFB7EFAEF" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, D." box="[964,1165,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" pagination="216 - 218" refId="ref2569" refString="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, D. (2008) New species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera) from China. Aquatic Insects, 30 (3), 216 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650420802334038" type="journal article" year="2008">Li &amp; Yang, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C174D7CFFBFFF81FB0AE534FECEFA0B" authority="Sivec &amp; Stark, 2009" authorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipanensis">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FB0AE534FAA0FAEF" box="[1180,1363,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">P. fansipanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B0EFFBFFF81FAC8E50BFECEFA0B" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P." pageId="1" pageNumber="406" pagination="204 - 207" refId="ref3075" refString="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2009) Two new Protonemura species from Vietnam (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 5 (21), 204 - 207." type="journal article" year="2009">Sivec &amp; Stark, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C174D7CFFBFFF81FEDCE5D0FCD8FA0B" authority="Li, Muranyi &amp; Yang, 2017" authorityName="Li, Muranyi &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2017" box="[330,811,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="datongensis">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FEDCE5D0FE1DFA0B" box="[330,494,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">P. datongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B0EFFBFFF81FE61E5D7FCD8FA0B" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Muranyi, D. &amp; Yang, D." box="[503,811,1411,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" pagination="60 - 68" refId="ref2791" refString="Li, W. H., Muranyi, D. &amp; Yang, D. (2017) Two new species of Protonemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from China, with biogeographical notes on the genus. Zootaxa, 4258 (1), 60 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4258.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Li, Murányi &amp; Yang, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C174D7CFFBFFF81FCF0E5D0FB23FA0B" authority="Zhao &amp; Du, 2020" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Du" authorityYear="2020" box="[870,1232,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FCF0E5D0FC09FA0B" box="[870,1018,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">P. longispina</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Du,
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in having similar paraproct. In
<taxonomicName id="4C174D7CFFBFFF81FEBBE5FCFE5EFA57" authorityName="Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2008" box="[301,429,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biintrans">
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FEBBE5FCFE5EFA57" box="[301,429,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">P. biintrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tergum VIII with a circular median indention at posterior margin; outer lobe of paraproct with 3 black apical spines; apex of epiproct without protrusion or flagellum (figs.
<quantity id="4CEF9B1AFFBFFF81FBBBE59FFB63FA73" box="[1069,1168,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0922" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="1.0413999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" unit="in" value="43.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="41.0">4145 in</quantity>
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). In
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<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FA1EE598FEDCF99F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">P. fansipanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tergum IX with deep emarginate mesally; outer lobe of paraproct with ca. 9 prominent spines, median lobe shorter than outer lobe (figs.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B0EFFBFFF81FDC9E647FCBAF9BB" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[607,841,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" pagination="204 - 207" refId="ref3075" refString="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2009) Two new Protonemura species from Vietnam (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 5 (21), 204 - 207." type="journal article" year="2009">Sivec &amp; Stark, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). In
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FCEDE640FBD7F9BB" box="[891,1060,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D7CFFBFFF81FCEDE640FBD2F9BB" authorityName="Li, Muranyi &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2017" box="[891,1057,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="datongensis">P. datongensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the outer lobe of the paraproct is slender and blade-like with 3 sharp apical spines (figs.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B0EFFBFFF81FCF6E663FBFBF9C7" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Muranyi, D. &amp; Yang, D." box="[864,1032,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" pagination="60 - 68" refId="ref2791" refString="Li, W. H., Muranyi, D. &amp; Yang, D. (2017) Two new species of Protonemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from China, with biogeographical notes on the genus. Zootaxa, 4258 (1), 60 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4258.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Li
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FC17E66CFC48F9C7" box="[897,955,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). In
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<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBFFF81FBAAE66CFB3CF9C7" box="[1084,1231,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">P. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the outer lobe of paraproct has ca. 14 long sclerotized spines and the epiproct has a short flagellum (figs.
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Zhao &amp; Du, 2020). However, the new species can be separated by the tergum VIII and IX lacking a median indentation at the posterior margin, the outer lobe of paraproct with 45 black long spines, the median lobe being subequal to the outer lobe, and the apex of epiproct with having two small acute projections in dorsal view with a membranous structure protruding from the apex in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>