treatments-xml/data/03/BD/56/03BD562683717E0EA3C0FD63B2396858.xml

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<mods:title id="AAAA87B5A656E29186CA4286CC242B3E">Notes on Megalotomus Fieber, 1860 in the Palaearctic Region (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Alydidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7D38698FD74F0701159FD4FAEDAAB83">Yi, Wenbo</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0E3505C83717E0EA3C0FD63B4226E6A" bold="true" box="[151,543,761,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C149CB383717E0EA3C0FD63B4226E6A" ID-CoL="3YW2R" authority="Stal, 1873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,543,761,789]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Megalotomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="B9603B2283717E0EA3C0FD63B4226E6A" bold="true" box="[151,543,761,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B9603B2283717E0EA3C0FD63B7A06E6B" bold="true" box="[151,413,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Megalotomus costalis</emphasis>
Stål, 1873
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C149CB383717E0EA3C0FCA6B4366E29" ID-CoL="3YW2R" authority="Stal, 1873: 92" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,523,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Megalotomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis id="B9603B2283717E0EA3C0FCA6B7496E29" box="[151,372,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Megalotomus costalis</emphasis>
Stål, 1873: 92
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,
<typeStatus id="54AF599283717E0EA142FCA6B4526E29" box="[533,623,831,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s):
<collectingCountry id="F303A7A083717E0EA1C7FCD9B4F06E29" box="[656,717,832,855]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Japan</collectingCountry>
; NHRS.
<bibRefCitation id="EF859AC183717E0EA070FCA6B2696E29" author="Miyamoto, S. &amp; Yasunaga, T." box="[807,1108,831,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="151 - 188" refId="ref8910" refString="Miyamoto, S. &amp; Yasunaga, T. (1989) Hemiptera, Heteroptera. In: Hirashima, Y., Morimoto, K. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (Eds.), A check list of Japanese insects. Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 151 - 188. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB5C12183717E0EA709FCA6B3A46E29" author="Schaefer, C. W. &amp; Schaffner, J. C. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[1118,1433,831,855]" page="500" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF859AC183717E0EA709FCA6B3A46E29" author="Schaefer, C. W. &amp; Schaffner, J. C. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[1118,1433,831,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="500 - 507" refId="ref9311" refString="Schaefer, C. W., Schaffner, J. C. &amp; Ahmad, I. (1989) The Alydus - group, with Notes on the Alydine Genital Capsule (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Alydidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 82 (4), 500 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 82.4.500" type="journal article" year="1989">
Schaefer
<emphasis id="B9603B2283717E0EA7EAFCD9B2CC6E29" box="[1213,1265,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989: 500507
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; Lee, Kown &amp; Miyamoto, 1993;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB5C12183717E0EA159FCC7B5386E08" author="Liu, G. Q. &amp; Liu, Q." box="[526,773,862,886]" page="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF859AC183717E0EA159FCC7B5386E08" author="Liu, G. Q. &amp; Liu, Q." box="[526,773,862,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref8869" refString="Liu, G. Q. &amp; Liu, Q. (1998) On the genus Megalotomus Fieber from China (Heteroptera: Alydidae). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 58 (3), 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1998">Liu &amp; Liu, 1998: 4143</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB5C12183717E0EA058FCC7B5F86E08" author="Dolling, W. R." box="[783,965,862,886]" page="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF859AC183717E0EA058FCC7B5F86E08" author="Dolling, W. R." box="[783,965,862,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="1843" refId="ref8309" refString="Dolling, W. R. (2006) Family Alydidae Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 34 - 38." type="book chapter" year="2006">Dolling, 2006: 38</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BABE73083717E0EA3C0FC3DB47B6978" blockId="7.[151,1437,932,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B9603B2283717E0EA3C0FC3DB7366EC0" bold="true" box="[151,267,932,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F303A7A083717E0EA1A8FC3CB5026EC1" box="[767,831,933,959]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Japan</collectingCountry>
and is so far known from
<collectingCountry id="F303A7A083717E0EA73CFC3CB2966EC1" box="[1131,1195,933,959]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D029D283717E0EA7EDFC3DB3176EC0" box="[1210,1322,932,958]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
and Honshu),
<collectingCountry id="F303A7A083717E0EA382FC50B7246E9D" box="[213,281,969,995]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F303A7A083717E0EA207FC51B7AE6E9C" box="[336,403,968,994]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D029D283717E0EA2F6FC51B49D6E9C" box="[417,672,968,994]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D029D283717E0EA182FC51B58C6E9D" box="[725,945,968,995]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF859AC183717E0EA090FC51B3296E9C" author="Miyamoto, S. &amp; Yasunaga, T." box="[967,1300,968,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="151 - 188" refId="ref8910" refString="Miyamoto, S. &amp; Yasunaga, T. (1989) Hemiptera, Heteroptera. In: Hirashima, Y., Morimoto, K. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (Eds.), A check list of Japanese insects. Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 151 - 188. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga, 1989</bibRefCitation>
; Lee, Kown &amp; Miyamoto, 1993;
<bibRefCitation id="EF859AC183717E0EA22AFC75B4046978" author="Liu, G. Q. &amp; Liu, Q." box="[381,569,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref8869" refString="Liu, G. Q. &amp; Liu, Q. (1998) On the genus Megalotomus Fieber from China (Heteroptera: Alydidae). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 58 (3), 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1998">Liu &amp; Liu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABE73083717E0EA390FB89B7D1687C" blockId="7.[151,1437,932,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
Specimens were rather limited which made the study of some morphological characters difficult. Based on published information, this species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C149CB383717E0EA1FCFBACB5176930" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[683,810,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Megalotomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junceus">
<emphasis id="B9603B2283717E0EA1FCFBACB5176930" box="[683,810,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">M. junceus</emphasis>
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in body size and colour, but differs from it and other
<taxonomicName id="4C149CB383717E0EA3C0FBC1B7BA690C" box="[151,391,1112,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B9603B2283717E0EA3C0FBC1B712690C" box="[151,303,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Megalotomus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the male genital structures. As noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EF859AC183717E0EA030FBC1B271690C" author="Schaefer, C. W. &amp; Schaffner, J. C. &amp; Ahmad, I." box="[871,1100,1112,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="500 - 507" refId="ref9311" refString="Schaefer, C. W., Schaffner, J. C. &amp; Ahmad, I. (1989) The Alydus - group, with Notes on the Alydine Genital Capsule (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Alydidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 82 (4), 500 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 82.4.500" type="journal article" year="1989">
Schaefer
<emphasis id="B9603B2283717E0EA098FBC0B23A690C" box="[975,1031,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989
</bibRefCitation>
on page 503, the “surcapsular spine extending beyond end of capsule, each spine with small spine arising middorsally; spine more narrow and straighter”. These characteristics were also illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF859AC183717E0EA076FB39B5DF69C4" author="Liu, G. Q. &amp; Liu, Q." box="[801,994,1184,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref8869" refString="Liu, G. Q. &amp; Liu, Q. (1998) On the genus Megalotomus Fieber from China (Heteroptera: Alydidae). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 58 (3), 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1998">Liu &amp; Liu (1998</bibRefCitation>
: see illustration of fig 17, on page 43). However, the surcapsular spines illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF859AC183717E0EA1C8FB5DB55C69A0" author="Liu, G. Q. &amp; Liu, Q." box="[671,865,1220,1246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref8869" refString="Liu, G. Q. &amp; Liu, Q. (1998) On the genus Megalotomus Fieber from China (Heteroptera: Alydidae). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 58 (3), 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1998">Liu &amp; Liu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
crossed each other at the apex, which was contrary to other
<taxonomicName id="4C149CB383717E0EA3A3FB71B7D1687C" box="[244,492,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Megalotomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9603B2283717E0EA3A3FB71B7B1687C" box="[244,396,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Megalotomus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABE73083717E0EA390FA95B2396858" blockId="7.[151,1437,932,1319]" box="[199,1028,1292,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">This species should be studied further once more specimens are collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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